The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/altq/altq_hfsc.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: altq_hfsc.h,v 1.8 2006/10/12 19:59:08 peter Exp $      */
    2 /*      $KAME: altq_hfsc.h,v 1.12 2003/12/05 05:40:46 kjc Exp $ */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Carnegie Mellon University. All Rights Reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    8  * its documentation is hereby granted (including for commercial or
    9  * for-profit use), provided that both the copyright notice and this
   10  * permission notice appear in all copies of the software, derivative
   11  * works, or modified versions, and any portions thereof.
   12  *
   13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS EXPERIMENTAL AND IS KNOWN TO HAVE BUGS, SOME OF
   14  * WHICH MAY HAVE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES.  CARNEGIE MELLON PROVIDES THIS
   15  * SOFTWARE IN ITS ``AS IS'' CONDITION, AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
   16  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   18  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   20  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
   21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
   22  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
   23  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
   25  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
   26  * DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * Carnegie Mellon encourages (but does not require) users of this
   29  * software to return any improvements or extensions that they make,
   30  * and to grant Carnegie Mellon the rights to redistribute these
   31  * changes without encumbrance.
   32  */
   33 #ifndef _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_
   34 #define _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_
   35 
   36 #include <altq/altq.h>
   37 #include <altq/altq_classq.h>
   38 #include <altq/altq_red.h>
   39 #include <altq/altq_rio.h>
   40 
   41 #ifdef __cplusplus
   42 extern "C" {
   43 #endif
   44 
   45 struct service_curve {
   46         u_int   m1;     /* slope of the first segment in bits/sec */
   47         u_int   d;      /* the x-projection of the first segment in msec */
   48         u_int   m2;     /* slope of the second segment in bits/sec */
   49 };
   50 
   51 /* special class handles */
   52 #define HFSC_NULLCLASS_HANDLE   0
   53 #define HFSC_MAX_CLASSES        64
   54 
   55 /* hfsc class flags */
   56 #define HFCF_RED                0x0001  /* use RED */
   57 #define HFCF_ECN                0x0002  /* use RED/ECN */
   58 #define HFCF_RIO                0x0004  /* use RIO */
   59 #define HFCF_CLEARDSCP          0x0010  /* clear diffserv codepoint */
   60 #define HFCF_DEFAULTCLASS       0x1000  /* default class */
   61 
   62 /* service curve types */
   63 #define HFSC_REALTIMESC         1
   64 #define HFSC_LINKSHARINGSC      2
   65 #define HFSC_UPPERLIMITSC       4
   66 #define HFSC_DEFAULTSC          (HFSC_REALTIMESC|HFSC_LINKSHARINGSC)
   67 
   68 struct hfsc_classstats {
   69         u_int                   class_id;
   70         u_int32_t               class_handle;
   71         struct service_curve    rsc;
   72         struct service_curve    fsc;
   73         struct service_curve    usc;    /* upper limit service curve */
   74 
   75         u_int64_t               total;  /* total work in bytes */
   76         u_int64_t               cumul;  /* cumulative work in bytes
   77                                            done by real-time criteria */
   78         u_int64_t               d;              /* deadline */
   79         u_int64_t               e;              /* eligible time */
   80         u_int64_t               vt;             /* virtual time */
   81         u_int64_t               f;              /* fit time for upper-limit */
   82 
   83         /* info helpful for debugging */
   84         u_int64_t               initvt;         /* init virtual time */
   85         u_int64_t               vtoff;          /* cl_vt_ipoff */
   86         u_int64_t               cvtmax;         /* cl_maxvt */
   87         u_int64_t               myf;            /* cl_myf */
   88         u_int64_t               cfmin;          /* cl_mincf */
   89         u_int64_t               cvtmin;         /* cl_mincvt */
   90         u_int64_t               myfadj;         /* cl_myfadj */
   91         u_int64_t               vtadj;          /* cl_vtadj */
   92         u_int64_t               cur_time;
   93         u_int32_t               machclk_freq;
   94 
   95         u_int                   qlength;
   96         u_int                   qlimit;
   97         struct pktcntr          xmit_cnt;
   98         struct pktcntr          drop_cnt;
   99         u_int                   period;
  100 
  101         u_int                   vtperiod;       /* vt period sequence no */
  102         u_int                   parentperiod;   /* parent's vt period seqno */
  103         int                     nactive;        /* number of active children */
  104 
  105         /* red and rio related info */
  106         int                     qtype;
  107         struct redstats         red[3];
  108 };
  109 
  110 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
  111 struct hfsc_interface {
  112         char    hfsc_ifname[IFNAMSIZ];  /* interface name (e.g., fxp0) */
  113 };
  114 
  115 struct hfsc_attach {
  116         struct hfsc_interface   iface;
  117         u_int                   bandwidth;  /* link bandwidth in bits/sec */
  118 };
  119 
  120 struct hfsc_add_class {
  121         struct hfsc_interface   iface;
  122         u_int32_t               parent_handle;
  123         struct service_curve    service_curve;
  124         int                     qlimit;
  125         int                     flags;
  126 
  127         u_int32_t               class_handle;  /* return value */
  128 };
  129 
  130 struct hfsc_delete_class {
  131         struct hfsc_interface   iface;
  132         u_int32_t               class_handle;
  133 };
  134 
  135 struct hfsc_modify_class {
  136         struct hfsc_interface   iface;
  137         u_int32_t               class_handle;
  138         struct service_curve    service_curve;
  139         int                     sctype;
  140 };
  141 
  142 struct hfsc_add_filter {
  143         struct hfsc_interface   iface;
  144         u_int32_t               class_handle;
  145         struct flow_filter      filter;
  146 
  147         u_long                  filter_handle;  /* return value */
  148 };
  149 
  150 struct hfsc_delete_filter {
  151         struct hfsc_interface   iface;
  152         u_long                  filter_handle;
  153 };
  154 
  155 struct hfsc_class_stats {
  156         struct hfsc_interface   iface;
  157         int                     nskip;          /* skip # of classes */
  158         int                     nclasses;       /* # of class stats (WR) */
  159         u_int64_t               cur_time;       /* current time */
  160         u_int32_t               machclk_freq;   /* machine clock frequency */
  161         u_int                   hif_classes;    /* # of classes in the tree */
  162         u_int                   hif_packets;    /* # of packets in the tree */
  163         struct hfsc_classstats  *stats;         /* pointer to stats array */
  164 };
  165 
  166 #define HFSC_IF_ATTACH          _IOW('Q', 1, struct hfsc_attach)
  167 #define HFSC_IF_DETACH          _IOW('Q', 2, struct hfsc_interface)
  168 #define HFSC_ENABLE             _IOW('Q', 3, struct hfsc_interface)
  169 #define HFSC_DISABLE            _IOW('Q', 4, struct hfsc_interface)
  170 #define HFSC_CLEAR_HIERARCHY    _IOW('Q', 5, struct hfsc_interface)
  171 #define HFSC_ADD_CLASS          _IOWR('Q', 7, struct hfsc_add_class)
  172 #define HFSC_DEL_CLASS          _IOW('Q', 8, struct hfsc_delete_class)
  173 #define HFSC_MOD_CLASS          _IOW('Q', 9, struct hfsc_modify_class)
  174 #define HFSC_ADD_FILTER         _IOWR('Q', 10, struct hfsc_add_filter)
  175 #define HFSC_DEL_FILTER         _IOW('Q', 11, struct hfsc_delete_filter)
  176 #define HFSC_GETSTATS           _IOWR('Q', 12, struct hfsc_class_stats)
  177 #endif /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */
  178 
  179 #ifdef _KERNEL
  180 /*
  181  * kernel internal service curve representation
  182  *      coordinates are given by 64 bit unsigned integers.
  183  *      x-axis: unit is clock count.  for the intel x86 architecture,
  184  *              the raw Pentium TSC (Timestamp Counter) value is used.
  185  *              virtual time is also calculated in this time scale.
  186  *      y-axis: unit is byte.
  187  *
  188  *      the service curve parameters are converted to the internal
  189  *      representation.
  190  *      the slope values are scaled to avoid overflow.
  191  *      the inverse slope values as well as the y-projection of the 1st
  192  *      segment are kept in order to to avoid 64-bit divide operations
  193  *      that are expensive on 32-bit architectures.
  194  *
  195  *  note: Intel Pentium TSC never wraps around in several thousands of years.
  196  *      x-axis doesn't wrap around for 1089 years with 1GHz clock.
  197  *      y-axis doesn't wrap around for 4358 years with 1Gbps bandwidth.
  198  */
  199 
  200 /* kernel internal representation of a service curve */
  201 struct internal_sc {
  202         u_int64_t       sm1;    /* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
  203         u_int64_t       ism1;   /* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
  204         u_int64_t       dx;     /* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
  205         u_int64_t       dy;     /* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
  206         u_int64_t       sm2;    /* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
  207         u_int64_t       ism2;   /* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
  208 };
  209 
  210 /* runtime service curve */
  211 struct runtime_sc {
  212         u_int64_t       x;      /* current starting position on x-axis */
  213         u_int64_t       y;      /* current starting position on x-axis */
  214         u_int64_t       sm1;    /* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
  215         u_int64_t       ism1;   /* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
  216         u_int64_t       dx;     /* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
  217         u_int64_t       dy;     /* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
  218         u_int64_t       sm2;    /* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
  219         u_int64_t       ism2;   /* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
  220 };
  221 
  222 /* for TAILQ based ellist and actlist implementation */
  223 struct hfsc_class;
  224 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(_eligible, hfsc_class) ellist_t;
  225 typedef TAILQ_ENTRY(hfsc_class) elentry_t;
  226 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(_active, hfsc_class) actlist_t;
  227 typedef TAILQ_ENTRY(hfsc_class) actentry_t;
  228 #define ellist_first(s)         TAILQ_FIRST(s)
  229 #define actlist_first(s)        TAILQ_FIRST(s)
  230 #define actlist_last(s)         TAILQ_LAST(s, _active)
  231 
  232 struct hfsc_class {
  233         u_int           cl_id;          /* class id (just for debug) */
  234         u_int32_t       cl_handle;      /* class handle */
  235         struct hfsc_if  *cl_hif;        /* back pointer to struct hfsc_if */
  236         int             cl_flags;       /* misc flags */
  237 
  238         struct hfsc_class *cl_parent;   /* parent class */
  239         struct hfsc_class *cl_siblings; /* sibling classes */
  240         struct hfsc_class *cl_children; /* child classes */
  241 
  242         class_queue_t   *cl_q;          /* class queue structure */
  243         struct red      *cl_red;        /* RED state */
  244         struct altq_pktattr *cl_pktattr; /* saved header used by ECN */
  245 
  246         u_int64_t       cl_total;       /* total work in bytes */
  247         u_int64_t       cl_cumul;       /* cumulative work in bytes
  248                                            done by real-time criteria */
  249         u_int64_t       cl_d;           /* deadline */
  250         u_int64_t       cl_e;           /* eligible time */
  251         u_int64_t       cl_vt;          /* virtual time */
  252         u_int64_t       cl_f;           /* time when this class will fit for
  253                                            link-sharing, max(myf, cfmin) */
  254         u_int64_t       cl_myf;         /* my fit-time (as calculated from this
  255                                            class's own upperlimit curve) */
  256         u_int64_t       cl_myfadj;      /* my fit-time adjustment
  257                                            (to cancel history dependence) */
  258         u_int64_t       cl_cfmin;       /* earliest children's fit-time (used
  259                                            with cl_myf to obtain cl_f) */
  260         u_int64_t       cl_cvtmin;      /* minimal virtual time among the
  261                                            children fit for link-sharing
  262                                            (monotonic within a period) */
  263         u_int64_t       cl_vtadj;       /* intra-period cumulative vt
  264                                            adjustment */
  265         u_int64_t       cl_vtoff;       /* inter-period cumulative vt offset */
  266         u_int64_t       cl_cvtmax;      /* max child's vt in the last period */
  267 
  268         u_int64_t       cl_initvt;      /* init virtual time (for debugging) */
  269 
  270         struct internal_sc *cl_rsc;     /* internal real-time service curve */
  271         struct internal_sc *cl_fsc;     /* internal fair service curve */
  272         struct internal_sc *cl_usc;     /* internal upperlimit service curve */
  273         struct runtime_sc  cl_deadline; /* deadline curve */
  274         struct runtime_sc  cl_eligible; /* eligible curve */
  275         struct runtime_sc  cl_virtual;  /* virtual curve */
  276         struct runtime_sc  cl_ulimit;   /* upperlimit curve */
  277 
  278         u_int           cl_vtperiod;    /* vt period sequence no */
  279         u_int           cl_parentperiod;  /* parent's vt period seqno */
  280         int             cl_nactive;     /* number of active children */
  281         actlist_t       *cl_actc;       /* active children list */
  282 
  283         actentry_t      cl_actlist;     /* active children list entry */
  284         elentry_t       cl_ellist;      /* eligible list entry */
  285 
  286         struct {
  287                 struct pktcntr  xmit_cnt;
  288                 struct pktcntr  drop_cnt;
  289                 u_int period;
  290         } cl_stats;
  291 };
  292 
  293 /*
  294  * hfsc interface state
  295  */
  296 struct hfsc_if {
  297         struct hfsc_if          *hif_next;      /* interface state list */
  298         struct ifaltq           *hif_ifq;       /* backpointer to ifaltq */
  299         struct hfsc_class       *hif_rootclass;         /* root class */
  300         struct hfsc_class       *hif_defaultclass;      /* default class */
  301         struct hfsc_class       *hif_class_tbl[HFSC_MAX_CLASSES];
  302         struct hfsc_class       *hif_pollcache; /* cache for poll operation */
  303 
  304         u_int   hif_classes;                    /* # of classes in the tree */
  305         u_int   hif_packets;                    /* # of packets in the tree */
  306         u_int   hif_classid;                    /* class id sequence number */
  307 
  308         ellist_t *hif_eligible;                 /* eligible list */
  309 
  310 #ifdef ALTQ3_CLFIER_COMPAT
  311         struct acc_classifier   hif_classifier;
  312 #endif
  313 };
  314 
  315 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  316 
  317 #ifdef __cplusplus
  318 }
  319 #endif
  320 
  321 #endif /* _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_ */

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