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sys/altq/altq_rmclass.c
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1 /* $NetBSD: altq_rmclass.c,v 1.29 2021/07/21 07:34:44 ozaki-r Exp $ */ 2 /* $KAME: altq_rmclass.c,v 1.19 2005/04/13 03:44:25 suz Exp $ */ 3 4 /* 5 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Regents of the University of California. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the Network Research 19 * Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used 21 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 22 * specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * LBL code modified by speer@eng.sun.com, May 1977. 37 * For questions and/or comments, please send mail to cbq@ee.lbl.gov 38 */ 39 40 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: altq_rmclass.c,v 1.29 2021/07/21 07:34:44 ozaki-r Exp $"); 42 43 /* #ident "@(#)rm_class.c 1.48 97/12/05 SMI" */ 44 45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT 46 #include "opt_altq.h" 47 #include "opt_inet.h" 48 #endif 49 50 #ifdef ALTQ_CBQ /* cbq is enabled by ALTQ_CBQ option in opt_altq.h */ 51 52 #include <sys/param.h> 53 #include <sys/malloc.h> 54 #include <sys/mbuf.h> 55 #include <sys/socket.h> 56 #include <sys/systm.h> 57 #include <sys/errno.h> 58 #include <sys/time.h> 59 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT 60 #include <sys/kernel.h> 61 #endif 62 #include <sys/cprng.h> 63 64 #include <net/if.h> 65 #include <net/if_types.h> 66 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT 67 #include <netinet/in.h> 68 #include <netinet/in_systm.h> 69 #include <netinet/ip.h> 70 #endif 71 72 #include <altq/altq.h> 73 #include <altq/altq_rmclass.h> 74 #include <altq/altq_rmclass_debug.h> 75 #include <altq/altq_red.h> 76 #include <altq/altq_rio.h> 77 78 /* 79 * Local Macros 80 */ 81 82 #define reset_cutoff(ifd) { ifd->cutoff_ = RM_MAXDEPTH; } 83 84 #define PSEC_TO_NSEC(t) ((t) / 1000) 85 86 /* 87 * Local routines. 88 */ 89 90 static int rmc_satisfied(struct rm_class *, struct timespec *); 91 static void rmc_wrr_set_weights(struct rm_ifdat *); 92 static void rmc_depth_compute(struct rm_class *); 93 static void rmc_depth_recompute(rm_class_t *); 94 95 static mbuf_t *_rmc_wrr_dequeue_next(struct rm_ifdat *, int); 96 static mbuf_t *_rmc_prr_dequeue_next(struct rm_ifdat *, int); 97 98 static int _rmc_addq(rm_class_t *, mbuf_t *); 99 static void _rmc_dropq(rm_class_t *); 100 static mbuf_t *_rmc_getq(rm_class_t *); 101 static mbuf_t *_rmc_pollq(rm_class_t *); 102 103 static int rmc_under_limit(struct rm_class *, struct timespec *); 104 static void rmc_tl_satisfied(struct rm_ifdat *, struct timespec *); 105 static void rmc_drop_action(struct rm_class *); 106 static void rmc_restart(struct rm_class *); 107 static void rmc_root_overlimit(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *); 108 109 #define BORROW_OFFTIME 110 /* 111 * BORROW_OFFTIME (experimental): 112 * borrow the offtime of the class borrowing from. 113 * the reason is that when its own offtime is set, the class is unable 114 * to borrow much, especially when cutoff is taking effect. 115 * but when the borrowed class is overloaded (advidle is close to minidle), 116 * use the borrowing class's offtime to avoid overload. 117 */ 118 #define ADJUST_CUTOFF 119 /* 120 * ADJUST_CUTOFF (experimental): 121 * if no underlimit class is found due to cutoff, increase cutoff and 122 * retry the scheduling loop. 123 * also, don't invoke delay_actions while cutoff is taking effect, 124 * since a sleeping class won't have a chance to be scheduled in the 125 * next loop. 126 * 127 * now heuristics for setting the top-level variable (cutoff_) becomes: 128 * 1. if a packet arrives for a not-overlimit class, set cutoff 129 * to the depth of the class. 130 * 2. if cutoff is i, and a packet arrives for an overlimit class 131 * with an underlimit ancestor at a lower level than i (say j), 132 * then set cutoff to j. 133 * 3. at scheduling a packet, if there is no underlimit class 134 * due to the current cutoff level, increase cutoff by 1 and 135 * then try to schedule again. 136 */ 137 138 /* 139 * rm_class_t * 140 * rmc_newclass(...) - Create a new resource management class at priority 141 * 'pri' on the interface given by 'ifd'. 142 * 143 * nsecPerByte is the data rate of the interface in nanoseconds/byte. 144 * E.g., 800 for a 10Mb/s ethernet. If the class gets less 145 * than 100% of the bandwidth, this number should be the 146 * 'effective' rate for the class. Let f be the 147 * bandwidth fraction allocated to this class, and let 148 * nsPerByte be the data rate of the output link in 149 * nanoseconds/byte. Then nsecPerByte is set to 150 * nsPerByte / f. E.g., 1600 (= 800 / .5) 151 * for a class that gets 50% of an ethernet's bandwidth. 152 * 153 * action the routine to call when the class is over limit. 154 * 155 * maxq max allowable queue size for class (in packets). 156 * 157 * parent parent class pointer. 158 * 159 * borrow class to borrow from (should be either 'parent' or null). 160 * 161 * maxidle max value allowed for class 'idle' time estimate (this 162 * parameter determines how large an initial burst of packets 163 * can be before overlimit action is invoked. 164 * 165 * offtime how long 'delay' action will delay when class goes over 166 * limit (this parameter determines the steady-state burst 167 * size when a class is running over its limit). 168 * 169 * Maxidle and offtime have to be computed from the following: If the 170 * average packet size is s, the bandwidth fraction allocated to this 171 * class is f, we want to allow b packet bursts, and the gain of the 172 * averaging filter is g (= 1 - 2^(-RM_FILTER_GAIN)), then: 173 * 174 * ptime = s * nsPerByte * (1 - f) / f 175 * maxidle = ptime * (1 - g^b) / g^b 176 * minidle = -ptime * (1 / (f - 1)) 177 * offtime = ptime * (1 + 1/(1 - g) * (1 - g^(b - 1)) / g^(b - 1) 178 * 179 * Operationally, it's convenient to specify maxidle & offtime in units 180 * independent of the link bandwidth so the maxidle & offtime passed to 181 * this routine are the above values multiplied by 8*f/(1000*nsPerByte). 182 * (The constant factor is a scale factor needed to make the parameters 183 * integers. This scaling also means that the 'unscaled' values of 184 * maxidle*nsecPerByte/8 and offtime*nsecPerByte/8 will be in microseconds, 185 * not nanoseconds.) Also note that the 'idle' filter computation keeps 186 * an estimate scaled upward by 2^RM_FILTER_GAIN so the passed value of 187 * maxidle also must be scaled upward by this value. Thus, the passed 188 * values for maxidle and offtime can be computed as follows: 189 * 190 * maxidle = maxidle * 2^RM_FILTER_GAIN * 8 / (1000 * nsecPerByte) 191 * offtime = offtime * 8 / (1000 * nsecPerByte) 192 * 193 * When USE_HRTIME is employed, then maxidle and offtime become: 194 * maxidle = maxilde * (8.0 / nsecPerByte); 195 * offtime = offtime * (8.0 / nsecPerByte); 196 */ 197 struct rm_class * 198 rmc_newclass(int pri, struct rm_ifdat *ifd, uint64_t psecPerByte, 199 void (*action)(rm_class_t *, rm_class_t *), int maxq, 200 struct rm_class *parent, struct rm_class *borrow, u_int maxidle, 201 int minidle, u_int offtime, int pktsize, int flags) 202 { 203 struct rm_class *cl; 204 struct rm_class *peer; 205 int s; 206 207 if (pri >= RM_MAXPRIO) 208 return (NULL); 209 #ifndef ALTQ_RED 210 if (flags & RMCF_RED) { 211 #ifdef ALTQ_DEBUG 212 printf("rmc_newclass: RED not configured for CBQ!\n"); 213 #endif 214 return (NULL); 215 } 216 #endif 217 #ifndef ALTQ_RIO 218 if (flags & RMCF_RIO) { 219 #ifdef ALTQ_DEBUG 220 printf("rmc_newclass: RIO not configured for CBQ!\n"); 221 #endif 222 return (NULL); 223 } 224 #endif 225 226 cl = malloc(sizeof(struct rm_class), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); 227 if (cl == NULL) 228 return (NULL); 229 CALLOUT_INIT(&cl->callout_); 230 231 cl->q_ = malloc(sizeof(class_queue_t), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); 232 if (cl->q_ == NULL) { 233 free(cl, M_DEVBUF); 234 return (NULL); 235 } 236 237 /* 238 * Class initialization. 239 */ 240 cl->children_ = NULL; 241 cl->parent_ = parent; 242 cl->borrow_ = borrow; 243 cl->leaf_ = 1; 244 cl->ifdat_ = ifd; 245 cl->pri_ = pri; 246 cl->allotment_ = (u_int)(RM_PS_PER_SEC / psecPerByte); /* Bytes per sec */ 247 cl->depth_ = 0; 248 cl->qthresh_ = 0; 249 cl->ps_per_byte_ = psecPerByte; 250 251 qlimit(cl->q_) = maxq; 252 qtype(cl->q_) = Q_DROPHEAD; 253 qlen(cl->q_) = 0; 254 cl->flags_ = flags; 255 256 #if 1 /* minidle is also scaled in ALTQ */ 257 cl->minidle_ = ((int64_t)minidle * (int64_t)psecPerByte) / 8; 258 if (cl->minidle_ > 0) 259 cl->minidle_ = 0; 260 #else 261 cl->minidle_ = minidle; 262 #endif 263 cl->maxidle_ = ((int64_t)maxidle * (int64_t)psecPerByte) / 8; 264 if (cl->maxidle_ == 0) 265 cl->maxidle_ = 1; 266 #if 1 /* offtime is also scaled in ALTQ */ 267 cl->avgidle_ = cl->maxidle_; 268 cl->offtime_ = (((int64_t)offtime * (int64_t)psecPerByte) / 8) >> RM_FILTER_GAIN; 269 if (cl->offtime_ == 0) 270 cl->offtime_ = 1; 271 #else 272 cl->avgidle_ = 0; 273 cl->offtime_ = (offtime * nsecPerByte) / 8; 274 #endif 275 cl->overlimit = action; 276 277 #ifdef ALTQ_RED 278 if (flags & (RMCF_RED|RMCF_RIO)) { 279 int red_flags, red_pkttime; 280 281 red_flags = 0; 282 if (flags & RMCF_ECN) 283 red_flags |= REDF_ECN; 284 if (flags & RMCF_FLOWVALVE) 285 red_flags |= REDF_FLOWVALVE; 286 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO 287 if (flags & RMCF_CLEARDSCP) 288 red_flags |= RIOF_CLEARDSCP; 289 #endif 290 red_pkttime = PSEC_TO_NSEC(psecPerByte) * pktsize / 1000; 291 292 if (flags & RMCF_RED) { 293 cl->red_ = red_alloc(0, 0, 294 qlimit(cl->q_) * 10/100, 295 qlimit(cl->q_) * 30/100, 296 red_flags, red_pkttime); 297 if (cl->red_ != NULL) 298 qtype(cl->q_) = Q_RED; 299 } 300 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO 301 else { 302 cl->red_ = (red_t *)rio_alloc(0, NULL, 303 red_flags, red_pkttime); 304 if (cl->red_ != NULL) 305 qtype(cl->q_) = Q_RIO; 306 } 307 #endif 308 } 309 #endif /* ALTQ_RED */ 310 311 /* 312 * put the class into the class tree 313 */ 314 s = splnet(); 315 if ((peer = ifd->active_[pri]) != NULL) { 316 /* find the last class at this pri */ 317 cl->peer_ = peer; 318 while (peer->peer_ != ifd->active_[pri]) 319 peer = peer->peer_; 320 peer->peer_ = cl; 321 } else { 322 ifd->active_[pri] = cl; 323 cl->peer_ = cl; 324 } 325 326 if (cl->parent_) { 327 cl->next_ = parent->children_; 328 parent->children_ = cl; 329 parent->leaf_ = 0; 330 } 331 332 /* 333 * Compute the depth of this class and its ancestors in the class 334 * hierarchy. 335 */ 336 rmc_depth_compute(cl); 337 338 /* 339 * If CBQ's WRR is enabled, then initialize the class WRR state. 340 */ 341 if (ifd->wrr_) { 342 ifd->num_[pri]++; 343 ifd->alloc_[pri] += cl->allotment_; 344 rmc_wrr_set_weights(ifd); 345 } 346 splx(s); 347 return (cl); 348 } 349 350 int 351 rmc_modclass(struct rm_class *cl, uint64_t psecPerByte, int maxq, u_int maxidle, 352 int minidle, u_int offtime, int pktsize) 353 { 354 struct rm_ifdat *ifd; 355 u_int old_allotment; 356 int s; 357 358 ifd = cl->ifdat_; 359 old_allotment = cl->allotment_; 360 361 s = splnet(); 362 cl->allotment_ = (u_int)(RM_PS_PER_SEC / psecPerByte); /* Bytes per sec */ 363 cl->qthresh_ = 0; 364 cl->ps_per_byte_ = psecPerByte; 365 366 qlimit(cl->q_) = maxq; 367 368 #if 1 /* minidle is also scaled in ALTQ */ 369 cl->minidle_ = ((int64_t)minidle * (int64_t)psecPerByte) / 8; 370 if (cl->minidle_ > 0) 371 cl->minidle_ = 0; 372 #else 373 cl->minidle_ = minidle; 374 #endif 375 cl->maxidle_ = ((int64_t)maxidle * (int64_t)psecPerByte) / 8; 376 if (cl->maxidle_ == 0) 377 cl->maxidle_ = 1; 378 #if 1 /* offtime is also scaled in ALTQ */ 379 cl->avgidle_ = cl->maxidle_; 380 cl->offtime_ = (((int64_t)offtime * (int64_t)psecPerByte) / 8) >> RM_FILTER_GAIN; 381 if (cl->offtime_ == 0) 382 cl->offtime_ = 1; 383 #else 384 cl->avgidle_ = 0; 385 cl->offtime_ = (offtime * nsecPerByte) / 8; 386 #endif 387 388 /* 389 * If CBQ's WRR is enabled, then initialize the class WRR state. 390 */ 391 if (ifd->wrr_) { 392 ifd->alloc_[cl->pri_] += cl->allotment_ - old_allotment; 393 rmc_wrr_set_weights(ifd); 394 } 395 splx(s); 396 return (0); 397 } 398 399 /* 400 * static void 401 * rmc_wrr_set_weights(struct rm_ifdat *ifdat) - This function computes 402 * the appropriate run robin weights for the CBQ weighted round robin 403 * algorithm. 404 * 405 * Returns: NONE 406 */ 407 408 static void 409 rmc_wrr_set_weights(struct rm_ifdat *ifd) 410 { 411 int i; 412 struct rm_class *cl, *clh; 413 414 for (i = 0; i < RM_MAXPRIO; i++) { 415 /* 416 * This is inverted from that of the simulator to 417 * maintain precision. 418 */ 419 if (ifd->num_[i] == 0) 420 ifd->M_[i] = 0; 421 else 422 ifd->M_[i] = ifd->alloc_[i] / 423 (ifd->num_[i] * ifd->maxpkt_); 424 /* 425 * Compute the weighted allotment for each class. 426 * This takes the expensive div instruction out 427 * of the main loop for the wrr scheduling path. 428 * These only get recomputed when a class comes or 429 * goes. 430 */ 431 if (ifd->active_[i] != NULL) { 432 clh = cl = ifd->active_[i]; 433 do { 434 /* safe-guard for slow link or alloc_ == 0 */ 435 if (ifd->M_[i] == 0) 436 cl->w_allotment_ = 0; 437 else 438 cl->w_allotment_ = cl->allotment_ / 439 ifd->M_[i]; 440 cl = cl->peer_; 441 } while ((cl != NULL) && (cl != clh)); 442 } 443 } 444 } 445 446 int 447 rmc_get_weight(struct rm_ifdat *ifd, int pri) 448 { 449 if ((pri >= 0) && (pri < RM_MAXPRIO)) 450 return (ifd->M_[pri]); 451 else 452 return (0); 453 } 454 455 /* 456 * static void 457 * rmc_depth_compute(struct rm_class *cl) - This function computes the 458 * appropriate depth of class 'cl' and its ancestors. 459 * 460 * Returns: NONE 461 */ 462 463 static void 464 rmc_depth_compute(struct rm_class *cl) 465 { 466 rm_class_t *t = cl, *p; 467 468 /* 469 * Recompute the depth for the branch of the tree. 470 */ 471 while (t != NULL) { 472 p = t->parent_; 473 if (p && (t->depth_ >= p->depth_)) { 474 p->depth_ = t->depth_ + 1; 475 t = p; 476 } else 477 t = NULL; 478 } 479 } 480 481 /* 482 * static void 483 * rmc_depth_recompute(struct rm_class *cl) - This function re-computes 484 * the depth of the tree after a class has been deleted. 485 * 486 * Returns: NONE 487 */ 488 489 static void 490 rmc_depth_recompute(rm_class_t *cl) 491 { 492 #if 1 /* ALTQ */ 493 rm_class_t *p, *t; 494 495 p = cl; 496 while (p != NULL) { 497 if ((t = p->children_) == NULL) { 498 p->depth_ = 0; 499 } else { 500 int cdepth = 0; 501 502 while (t != NULL) { 503 if (t->depth_ > cdepth) 504 cdepth = t->depth_; 505 t = t->next_; 506 } 507 508 if (p->depth_ == cdepth + 1) 509 /* no change to this parent */ 510 return; 511 512 p->depth_ = cdepth + 1; 513 } 514 515 p = p->parent_; 516 } 517 #else 518 rm_class_t *t; 519 520 if (cl->depth_ >= 1) { 521 if (cl->children_ == NULL) { 522 cl->depth_ = 0; 523 } else if ((t = cl->children_) != NULL) { 524 while (t != NULL) { 525 if (t->children_ != NULL) 526 rmc_depth_recompute(t); 527 t = t->next_; 528 } 529 } else 530 rmc_depth_compute(cl); 531 } 532 #endif 533 } 534 535 /* 536 * void 537 * rmc_delete_class(struct rm_ifdat *ifdat, struct rm_class *cl) - This 538 * function deletes a class from the link-sharing structure and frees 539 * all resources associated with the class. 540 * 541 * Returns: NONE 542 */ 543 544 void 545 rmc_delete_class(struct rm_ifdat *ifd, struct rm_class *cl) 546 { 547 struct rm_class *p, *head, *previous; 548 int s; 549 550 ASSERT(cl->children_ == NULL); 551 552 if (cl->sleeping_) 553 CALLOUT_STOP(&cl->callout_); 554 555 s = splnet(); 556 /* 557 * Free packets in the packet queue. 558 * XXX - this may not be a desired behavior. Packets should be 559 * re-queued. 560 */ 561 rmc_dropall(cl); 562 563 /* 564 * If the class has a parent, then remove the class from the 565 * class from the parent's children chain. 566 */ 567 if (cl->parent_ != NULL) { 568 head = cl->parent_->children_; 569 p = previous = head; 570 if (head->next_ == NULL) { 571 ASSERT(head == cl); 572 cl->parent_->children_ = NULL; 573 cl->parent_->leaf_ = 1; 574 } else while (p != NULL) { 575 if (p == cl) { 576 if (cl == head) 577 cl->parent_->children_ = cl->next_; 578 else 579 previous->next_ = cl->next_; 580 cl->next_ = NULL; 581 p = NULL; 582 } else { 583 previous = p; 584 p = p->next_; 585 } 586 } 587 } 588 589 /* 590 * Delete class from class priority peer list. 591 */ 592 if ((p = ifd->active_[cl->pri_]) != NULL) { 593 /* 594 * If there is more than one member of this priority 595 * level, then look for class(cl) in the priority level. 596 */ 597 if (p != p->peer_) { 598 while (p->peer_ != cl) 599 p = p->peer_; 600 p->peer_ = cl->peer_; 601 602 if (ifd->active_[cl->pri_] == cl) 603 ifd->active_[cl->pri_] = cl->peer_; 604 } else { 605 ASSERT(p == cl); 606 ifd->active_[cl->pri_] = NULL; 607 } 608 } 609 610 /* 611 * Recompute the WRR weights. 612 */ 613 if (ifd->wrr_) { 614 ifd->alloc_[cl->pri_] -= cl->allotment_; 615 ifd->num_[cl->pri_]--; 616 rmc_wrr_set_weights(ifd); 617 } 618 619 /* 620 * Re-compute the depth of the tree. 621 */ 622 #if 1 /* ALTQ */ 623 rmc_depth_recompute(cl->parent_); 624 #else 625 rmc_depth_recompute(ifd->root_); 626 #endif 627 628 splx(s); 629 630 /* 631 * Free the class structure. 632 */ 633 if (cl->red_ != NULL) { 634 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO 635 if (q_is_rio(cl->q_)) 636 rio_destroy((rio_t *)cl->red_); 637 #endif 638 #ifdef ALTQ_RED 639 if (q_is_red(cl->q_)) 640 red_destroy(cl->red_); 641 #endif 642 } 643 free(cl->q_, M_DEVBUF); 644 free(cl, M_DEVBUF); 645 } 646 647 648 /* 649 * int 650 * rmc_init(...) - Initialize the resource management data structures 651 * associated with the output portion of interface 'ifp'. 'ifd' is 652 * where the structures will be built (for backwards compatibility, the 653 * structures aren't kept in the ifnet struct). 'nsecPerByte' 654 * gives the link speed (inverse of bandwidth) in nanoseconds/byte. 655 * 'restart' is the driver-specific routine that the generic 'delay 656 * until under limit' action will call to restart output. `maxq' 657 * is the queue size of the 'link' & 'default' classes. 'maxqueued' 658 * is the maximum number of packets that the resource management 659 * code will allow to be queued 'downstream' (this is typically 1). 660 * 661 * Returns: 0 on success 662 */ 663 664 int 665 rmc_init(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct rm_ifdat *ifd, uint64_t psecPerByte, 666 void (*restart)(struct ifaltq *), int maxq, int maxqueued, u_int maxidle, 667 int minidle, u_int offtime, int flags) 668 { 669 int i, mtu; 670 671 /* 672 * Initialize the CBQ tracing/debug facility. 673 */ 674 CBQTRACEINIT(); 675 676 mtu = ifq->altq_ifp->if_mtu; 677 if (mtu < 1) { 678 printf("altq: %s: invalid MTU (interface not initialized?)\n", 679 ifq->altq_ifp->if_xname); 680 return (EINVAL); 681 } 682 683 (void)memset((char *)ifd, 0, sizeof (*ifd)); 684 ifd->ifq_ = ifq; 685 ifd->restart = restart; 686 ifd->maxqueued_ = maxqueued; 687 ifd->ps_per_byte_ = psecPerByte; 688 ifd->maxpkt_ = mtu; 689 ifd->wrr_ = (flags & RMCF_WRR) ? 1 : 0; 690 ifd->efficient_ = (flags & RMCF_EFFICIENT) ? 1 : 0; 691 #if 1 692 ifd->maxiftime_ = mtu * psecPerByte / 1000 / 1000 * 16; 693 if ((int64_t)mtu * psecPerByte > (int64_t)10 * 1000000000) 694 ifd->maxiftime_ /= 4; 695 #endif 696 697 reset_cutoff(ifd); 698 CBQTRACE(rmc_init, 'INIT', ifd->cutoff_); 699 700 /* 701 * Initialize the CBQ's WRR state. 702 */ 703 for (i = 0; i < RM_MAXPRIO; i++) { 704 ifd->alloc_[i] = 0; 705 ifd->M_[i] = 0; 706 ifd->num_[i] = 0; 707 ifd->na_[i] = 0; 708 ifd->active_[i] = NULL; 709 } 710 711 /* 712 * Initialize current packet state. 713 */ 714 ifd->qi_ = 0; 715 ifd->qo_ = 0; 716 for (i = 0; i < RM_MAXQUEUED; i++) { 717 ifd->class_[i] = NULL; 718 ifd->curlen_[i] = 0; 719 ifd->borrowed_[i] = NULL; 720 } 721 722 /* 723 * Create the root class of the link-sharing structure. 724 */ 725 if ((ifd->root_ = rmc_newclass(0, ifd, 726 psecPerByte, 727 rmc_root_overlimit, maxq, 0, 0, 728 maxidle, minidle, offtime, 729 0, 0)) == NULL) { 730 printf("rmc_init: root class not allocated\n"); 731 return (ENOMEM); 732 } 733 ifd->root_->depth_ = 0; 734 735 return (0); 736 } 737 738 /* 739 * void 740 * rmc_queue_packet(struct rm_class *cl, mbuf_t *m) - Add packet given by 741 * mbuf 'm' to queue for resource class 'cl'. This routine is called 742 * by a driver's if_output routine. This routine must be called with 743 * output packet completion interrupts locked out (to avoid racing with 744 * rmc_dequeue_next). 745 * 746 * Returns: 0 on successful queueing 747 * -1 when packet drop occurs 748 */ 749 int 750 rmc_queue_packet(struct rm_class *cl, mbuf_t *m) 751 { 752 struct timespec now; 753 struct rm_ifdat *ifd = cl->ifdat_; 754 int cpri = cl->pri_; 755 int is_empty = qempty(cl->q_); 756 757 RM_GETTIME(now); 758 if (ifd->cutoff_ > 0) { 759 if (TS_LT(&cl->undertime_, &now)) { 760 if (ifd->cutoff_ > cl->depth_) 761 ifd->cutoff_ = cl->depth_; 762 CBQTRACE(rmc_queue_packet, 'ffoc', cl->depth_); 763 } 764 #if 1 /* ALTQ */ 765 else { 766 /* 767 * the class is overlimit. if the class has 768 * underlimit ancestors, set cutoff to the lowest 769 * depth among them. 770 */ 771 struct rm_class *borrow = cl->borrow_; 772 773 while (borrow != NULL && 774 borrow->depth_ < ifd->cutoff_) { 775 if (TS_LT(&borrow->undertime_, &now)) { 776 ifd->cutoff_ = borrow->depth_; 777 CBQTRACE(rmc_queue_packet, 'ffob', ifd->cutoff_); 778 break; 779 } 780 borrow = borrow->borrow_; 781 } 782 } 783 #else /* !ALTQ */ 784 else if ((ifd->cutoff_ > 1) && cl->borrow_) { 785 if (TS_LT(&cl->borrow_->undertime_, &now)) { 786 ifd->cutoff_ = cl->borrow_->depth_; 787 CBQTRACE(rmc_queue_packet, 'ffob', 788 cl->borrow_->depth_); 789 } 790 } 791 #endif /* !ALTQ */ 792 } 793 794 if (_rmc_addq(cl, m) < 0) 795 /* failed */ 796 return (-1); 797 798 if (is_empty) { 799 CBQTRACE(rmc_queue_packet, 'ytpe', cl->stats_.handle); 800 ifd->na_[cpri]++; 801 } 802 803 if (qlen(cl->q_) > qlimit(cl->q_)) { 804 /* note: qlimit can be set to 0 or 1 */ 805 rmc_drop_action(cl); 806 return (-1); 807 } 808 return (0); 809 } 810 811 /* 812 * void 813 * rmc_tl_satisfied(struct rm_ifdat *ifd, struct timespec *now) - Check all 814 * classes to see if there are satified. 815 */ 816 817 static void 818 rmc_tl_satisfied(struct rm_ifdat *ifd, struct timespec *now) 819 { 820 int i; 821 rm_class_t *p, *bp; 822 823 for (i = RM_MAXPRIO - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 824 if ((bp = ifd->active_[i]) != NULL) { 825 p = bp; 826 do { 827 if (!rmc_satisfied(p, now)) { 828 ifd->cutoff_ = p->depth_; 829 return; 830 } 831 p = p->peer_; 832 } while (p != bp); 833 } 834 } 835 836 reset_cutoff(ifd); 837 } 838 839 /* 840 * rmc_satisfied - Return 1 of the class is satisfied. O, otherwise. 841 */ 842 843 static int 844 rmc_satisfied(struct rm_class *cl, struct timespec *now) 845 { 846 rm_class_t *p; 847 848 if (cl == NULL) 849 return (1); 850 if (TS_LT(now, &cl->undertime_)) 851 return (1); 852 if (cl->depth_ == 0) { 853 if (!cl->sleeping_ && (qlen(cl->q_) > cl->qthresh_)) 854 return (0); 855 else 856 return (1); 857 } 858 if (cl->children_ != NULL) { 859 p = cl->children_; 860 while (p != NULL) { 861 if (!rmc_satisfied(p, now)) 862 return (0); 863 p = p->next_; 864 } 865 } 866 867 return (1); 868 } 869 870 /* 871 * Return 1 if class 'cl' is under limit or can borrow from a parent, 872 * 0 if overlimit. As a side-effect, this routine will invoke the 873 * class overlimit action if the class if overlimit. 874 */ 875 876 static int 877 rmc_under_limit(struct rm_class *cl, struct timespec *now) 878 { 879 rm_class_t *p = cl; 880 rm_class_t *top; 881 struct rm_ifdat *ifd = cl->ifdat_; 882 883 ifd->borrowed_[ifd->qi_] = NULL; 884 /* 885 * If cl is the root class, then always return that it is 886 * underlimit. Otherwise, check to see if the class is underlimit. 887 */ 888 if (cl->parent_ == NULL) 889 return (1); 890 891 if (cl->sleeping_) { 892 if (TS_LT(now, &cl->undertime_)) 893 return (0); 894 895 CALLOUT_STOP(&cl->callout_); 896 cl->sleeping_ = 0; 897 cl->undertime_.tv_sec = 0; 898 return (1); 899 } 900 901 top = NULL; 902 while (cl->undertime_.tv_sec && TS_LT(now, &cl->undertime_)) { 903 if (((cl = cl->borrow_) == NULL) || 904 (cl->depth_ > ifd->cutoff_)) { 905 #ifdef ADJUST_CUTOFF 906 if (cl != NULL) 907 /* cutoff is taking effect, just 908 return false without calling 909 the delay action. */ 910 return (0); 911 #endif 912 #ifdef BORROW_OFFTIME 913 /* 914 * check if the class can borrow offtime too. 915 * borrow offtime from the top of the borrow 916 * chain if the top class is not overloaded. 917 */ 918 if (cl != NULL) { 919 /* cutoff is taking effect, use this class as top. */ 920 top = cl; 921 CBQTRACE(rmc_under_limit, 'ffou', ifd->cutoff_); 922 } 923 if (top != NULL && top->avgidle_ == top->minidle_) 924 top = NULL; 925 p->overtime_ = *now; 926 (p->overlimit)(p, top); 927 #else 928 p->overtime_ = *now; 929 (p->overlimit)(p, NULL); 930 #endif 931 return (0); 932 } 933 top = cl; 934 } 935 936 if (cl != p) 937 ifd->borrowed_[ifd->qi_] = cl; 938 return (1); 939 } 940 941 /* 942 * _rmc_wrr_dequeue_next() - This is scheduler for WRR as opposed to 943 * Packet-by-packet round robin. 944 * 945 * The heart of the weighted round-robin scheduler, which decides which 946 * class next gets to send a packet. Highest priority first, then 947 * weighted round-robin within priorites. 948 * 949 * Each able-to-send class gets to send until its byte allocation is 950 * exhausted. Thus, the active pointer is only changed after a class has 951 * exhausted its allocation. 952 * 953 * If the scheduler finds no class that is underlimit or able to borrow, 954 * then the first class found that had a nonzero queue and is allowed to 955 * borrow gets to send. 956 */ 957 958 static mbuf_t * 959 _rmc_wrr_dequeue_next(struct rm_ifdat *ifd, int op) 960 { 961 struct rm_class *cl = NULL, *first = NULL; 962 u_int deficit; 963 int cpri; 964 mbuf_t *m; 965 struct timespec now; 966 967 RM_GETTIME(now); 968 969 /* 970 * if the driver polls the top of the queue and then removes 971 * the polled packet, we must return the same packet. 972 */ 973 if (op == ALTDQ_REMOVE && ifd->pollcache_) { 974 cl = ifd->pollcache_; 975 cpri = cl->pri_; 976 if (ifd->efficient_) { 977 /* check if this class is overlimit */ 978 if (cl->undertime_.tv_sec != 0 && 979 rmc_under_limit(cl, &now) == 0) 980 first = cl; 981 } 982 ifd->pollcache_ = NULL; 983 goto _wrr_out; 984 } 985 else { 986 /* mode == ALTDQ_POLL || pollcache == NULL */ 987 ifd->pollcache_ = NULL; 988 ifd->borrowed_[ifd->qi_] = NULL; 989 } 990 #ifdef ADJUST_CUTOFF 991 _again: 992 #endif 993 for (cpri = RM_MAXPRIO - 1; cpri >= 0; cpri--) { 994 if (ifd->na_[cpri] == 0) 995 continue; 996 deficit = 0; 997 /* 998 * Loop through twice for a priority level, if some class 999 * was unable to send a packet the first round because 1000 * of the weighted round-robin mechanism. 1001 * During the second loop at this level, deficit==2. 1002 * (This second loop is not needed if for every class, 1003 * "M[cl->pri_])" times "cl->allotment" is greater than 1004 * the byte size for the largest packet in the class.) 1005 */ 1006 _wrr_loop: 1007 cl = ifd->active_[cpri]; 1008 ASSERT(cl != NULL); 1009 do { 1010 if ((deficit < 2) && (cl->bytes_alloc_ <= 0)) 1011 cl->bytes_alloc_ += cl->w_allotment_; 1012 if (!qempty(cl->q_)) { 1013 if ((cl->undertime_.tv_sec == 0) || 1014 rmc_under_limit(cl, &now)) { 1015 if (cl->bytes_alloc_ > 0 || deficit > 1) 1016 goto _wrr_out; 1017 1018 /* underlimit but no alloc */ 1019 deficit = 1; 1020 #if 1 1021 ifd->borrowed_[ifd->qi_] = NULL; 1022 #endif 1023 } 1024 else if (first == NULL && cl->borrow_ != NULL) 1025 first = cl; /* borrowing candidate */ 1026 } 1027 1028 cl->bytes_alloc_ = 0; 1029 cl = cl->peer_; 1030 } while (cl != ifd->active_[cpri]); 1031 1032 if (deficit == 1) { 1033 /* first loop found an underlimit class with deficit */ 1034 /* Loop on same priority level, with new deficit. */ 1035 deficit = 2; 1036 goto _wrr_loop; 1037 } 1038 } 1039 1040 #ifdef ADJUST_CUTOFF 1041 /* 1042 * no underlimit class found. if cutoff is taking effect, 1043 * increase cutoff and try again. 1044 */ 1045 if (first != NULL && ifd->cutoff_ < ifd->root_->depth_) { 1046 ifd->cutoff_++; 1047 CBQTRACE(_rmc_wrr_dequeue_next, 'ojda', ifd->cutoff_); 1048 goto _again; 1049 } 1050 #endif /* ADJUST_CUTOFF */ 1051 /* 1052 * If LINK_EFFICIENCY is turned on, then the first overlimit 1053 * class we encounter will send a packet if all the classes 1054 * of the link-sharing structure are overlimit. 1055 */ 1056 reset_cutoff(ifd); 1057 CBQTRACE(_rmc_wrr_dequeue_next, 'otsr', ifd->cutoff_); 1058 1059 if (!ifd->efficient_ || first == NULL) 1060 return (NULL); 1061 1062 cl = first; 1063 cpri = cl->pri_; 1064 #if 0 /* too time-consuming for nothing */ 1065 if (cl->sleeping_) 1066 CALLOUT_STOP(&cl->callout_); 1067 cl->sleeping_ = 0; 1068 cl->undertime_.tv_sec = 0; 1069 #endif 1070 ifd->borrowed_[ifd->qi_] = cl->borrow_; 1071 ifd->cutoff_ = cl->borrow_->depth_; 1072 1073 /* 1074 * Deque the packet and do the book keeping... 1075 */ 1076 _wrr_out: 1077 if (op == ALTDQ_REMOVE) { 1078 m = _rmc_getq(cl); 1079 if (m == NULL) 1080 panic("_rmc_wrr_dequeue_next"); 1081 if (qempty(cl->q_)) 1082 ifd->na_[cpri]--; 1083 1084 /* 1085 * Update class statistics and link data. 1086 */ 1087 if (cl->bytes_alloc_ > 0) 1088 cl->bytes_alloc_ -= m_pktlen(m); 1089 1090 if ((cl->bytes_alloc_ <= 0) || first == cl) 1091 ifd->active_[cl->pri_] = cl->peer_; 1092 else 1093 ifd->active_[cl->pri_] = cl; 1094 1095 ifd->class_[ifd->qi_] = cl; 1096 ifd->curlen_[ifd->qi_] = m_pktlen(m); 1097 ifd->now_[ifd->qi_] = now; 1098 ifd->qi_ = (ifd->qi_ + 1) % ifd->maxqueued_; 1099 ifd->queued_++; 1100 } else { 1101 /* mode == ALTDQ_PPOLL */ 1102 m = _rmc_pollq(cl); 1103 ifd->pollcache_ = cl; 1104 } 1105 return (m); 1106 } 1107 1108 /* 1109 * Dequeue & return next packet from the highest priority class that 1110 * has a packet to send & has enough allocation to send it. This 1111 * routine is called by a driver whenever it needs a new packet to 1112 * output. 1113 */ 1114 static mbuf_t * 1115 _rmc_prr_dequeue_next(struct rm_ifdat *ifd, int op) 1116 { 1117 mbuf_t *m; 1118 int cpri; 1119 struct rm_class *cl, *first = NULL; 1120 struct timespec now; 1121 1122 RM_GETTIME(now); 1123 1124 /* 1125 * if the driver polls the top of the queue and then removes 1126 * the polled packet, we must return the same packet. 1127 */ 1128 if (op == ALTDQ_REMOVE && ifd->pollcache_) { 1129 cl = ifd->pollcache_; 1130 cpri = cl->pri_; 1131 ifd->pollcache_ = NULL; 1132 goto _prr_out; 1133 } else { 1134 /* mode == ALTDQ_POLL || pollcache == NULL */ 1135 ifd->pollcache_ = NULL; 1136 ifd->borrowed_[ifd->qi_] = NULL; 1137 } 1138 #ifdef ADJUST_CUTOFF 1139 _again: 1140 #endif 1141 for (cpri = RM_MAXPRIO - 1; cpri >= 0; cpri--) { 1142 if (ifd->na_[cpri] == 0) 1143 continue; 1144 cl = ifd->active_[cpri]; 1145 ASSERT(cl != NULL); 1146 do { 1147 if (!qempty(cl->q_)) { 1148 if ((cl->undertime_.tv_sec == 0) || 1149 rmc_under_limit(cl, &now)) 1150 goto _prr_out; 1151 if (first == NULL && cl->borrow_ != NULL) 1152 first = cl; 1153 } 1154 cl = cl->peer_; 1155 } while (cl != ifd->active_[cpri]); 1156 } 1157 1158 #ifdef ADJUST_CUTOFF 1159 /* 1160 * no underlimit class found. if cutoff is taking effect, increase 1161 * cutoff and try again. 1162 */ 1163 if (first != NULL && ifd->cutoff_ < ifd->root_->depth_) { 1164 ifd->cutoff_++; 1165 goto _again; 1166 } 1167 #endif /* ADJUST_CUTOFF */ 1168 /* 1169 * If LINK_EFFICIENCY is turned on, then the first overlimit 1170 * class we encounter will send a packet if all the classes 1171 * of the link-sharing structure are overlimit. 1172 */ 1173 reset_cutoff(ifd); 1174 if (!ifd->efficient_ || first == NULL) 1175 return (NULL); 1176 1177 cl = first; 1178 cpri = cl->pri_; 1179 #if 0 /* too time-consuming for nothing */ 1180 if (cl->sleeping_) 1181 CALLOUT_STOP(&cl->callout_); 1182 cl->sleeping_ = 0; 1183 cl->undertime_.tv_sec = 0; 1184 #endif 1185 ifd->borrowed_[ifd->qi_] = cl->borrow_; 1186 ifd->cutoff_ = cl->borrow_->depth_; 1187 1188 /* 1189 * Deque the packet and do the book keeping... 1190 */ 1191 _prr_out: 1192 if (op == ALTDQ_REMOVE) { 1193 m = _rmc_getq(cl); 1194 if (m == NULL) 1195 panic("_rmc_prr_dequeue_next"); 1196 if (qempty(cl->q_)) 1197 ifd->na_[cpri]--; 1198 1199 ifd->active_[cpri] = cl->peer_; 1200 1201 ifd->class_[ifd->qi_] = cl; 1202 ifd->curlen_[ifd->qi_] = m_pktlen(m); 1203 ifd->now_[ifd->qi_] = now; 1204 ifd->qi_ = (ifd->qi_ + 1) % ifd->maxqueued_; 1205 ifd->queued_++; 1206 } else { 1207 /* mode == ALTDQ_POLL */ 1208 m = _rmc_pollq(cl); 1209 ifd->pollcache_ = cl; 1210 } 1211 return (m); 1212 } 1213 1214 /* 1215 * mbuf_t * 1216 * rmc_dequeue_next(struct rm_ifdat *ifd, struct timespec *now) - this function 1217 * is invoked by the packet driver to get the next packet to be 1218 * dequeued and output on the link. If WRR is enabled, then the 1219 * WRR dequeue next routine will determine the next packet to sent. 1220 * Otherwise, packet-by-packet round robin is invoked. 1221 * 1222 * Returns: NULL, if a packet is not available or if all 1223 * classes are overlimit. 1224 * 1225 * Otherwise, Pointer to the next packet. 1226 */ 1227 1228 mbuf_t * 1229 rmc_dequeue_next(struct rm_ifdat *ifd, int mode) 1230 { 1231 if (ifd->queued_ >= ifd->maxqueued_) 1232 return (NULL); 1233 else if (ifd->wrr_) 1234 return (_rmc_wrr_dequeue_next(ifd, mode)); 1235 else 1236 return (_rmc_prr_dequeue_next(ifd, mode)); 1237 } 1238 1239 /* 1240 * Update the utilization estimate for the packet that just completed. 1241 * The packet's class & the parent(s) of that class all get their 1242 * estimators updated. This routine is called by the driver's output- 1243 * packet-completion interrupt service routine. 1244 */ 1245 1246 /* 1247 * a macro to approximate "divide by 1000" that gives 0.000999, 1248 * if a value has enough effective digits. 1249 * (on pentium, mul takes 9 cycles but div takes 46!) 1250 */ 1251 #define NSEC_TO_USEC(t) (((t) >> 10) + ((t) >> 16) + ((t) >> 17)) 1252 /* Don't worry. Recent compilers don't use div. */ 1253 #define PSEC_TO_USEC(t) ((t) / 1000 / 1000) 1254 void 1255 rmc_update_class_util(struct rm_ifdat *ifd) 1256 { 1257 int64_t idle, avgidle, pktlen; 1258 int64_t pkt_time; 1259 int64_t tidle; 1260 rm_class_t *cl, *cl0, *borrowed; 1261 rm_class_t *borrows; 1262 struct timespec *nowp; 1263 1264 /* 1265 * Get the most recent completed class. 1266 */ 1267 if ((cl = ifd->class_[ifd->qo_]) == NULL) 1268 return; 1269 1270 cl0 = cl; 1271 pktlen = (int64_t)ifd->curlen_[ifd->qo_]; 1272 borrowed = ifd->borrowed_[ifd->qo_]; 1273 borrows = borrowed; 1274 1275 PKTCNTR_ADD(&cl->stats_.xmit_cnt, pktlen); 1276 1277 /* 1278 * Run estimator on class and its ancestors. 1279 */ 1280 /* 1281 * rm_update_class_util is designed to be called when the 1282 * transfer is completed from a xmit complete interrupt, 1283 * but most drivers don't implement an upcall for that. 1284 * so, just use estimated completion time. 1285 * as a result, ifd->qi_ and ifd->qo_ are always synced. 1286 */ 1287 nowp = &ifd->now_[ifd->qo_]; 1288 /* get pkt_time (for link) in usec */ 1289 #if 1 /* use approximation */ 1290 pkt_time = (int64_t)ifd->curlen_[ifd->qo_] * (int64_t)ifd->ps_per_byte_; 1291 pkt_time = PSEC_TO_NSEC(pkt_time); 1292 #else 1293 pkt_time = ifd->curlen_[ifd->qo_] * ifd->ns_per_byte_ / 1000; 1294 #endif 1295 if (ifd->ifq_->altq_ifp->if_type == IFT_PPP) { 1296 if (TS_LT(nowp, &ifd->ifnow_)) { 1297 int iftime; 1298 1299 /* 1300 * make sure the estimated completion time does not go 1301 * too far. it can happen when the link layer supports 1302 * data compression or the interface speed is set to 1303 * a much lower value. 1304 */ 1305 TS_DELTA(&ifd->ifnow_, nowp, iftime); 1306 if (iftime+pkt_time < ifd->maxiftime_) { 1307 TS_ADD_DELTA(&ifd->ifnow_, pkt_time, &ifd->ifnow_); 1308 } else { 1309 TS_ADD_DELTA(nowp, ifd->maxiftime_, &ifd->ifnow_); 1310 } 1311 } else { 1312 TS_ADD_DELTA(nowp, pkt_time, &ifd->ifnow_); 1313 } 1314 } else { 1315 if (TS_LT(nowp, &ifd->ifnow_)) { 1316 TS_ADD_DELTA(&ifd->ifnow_, pkt_time, &ifd->ifnow_); 1317 } else { 1318 TS_ADD_DELTA(nowp, pkt_time, &ifd->ifnow_); 1319 } 1320 } 1321 1322 while (cl != NULL) { 1323 TS_DELTA(&ifd->ifnow_, &cl->last_, idle); 1324 if (idle >= 2000000000) 1325 /* 1326 * this class is idle enough, reset avgidle. 1327 * (TS_DELTA returns 2000000000 ns when delta is large.) 1328 */ 1329 cl->avgidle_ = cl->maxidle_; 1330 1331 /* get pkt_time (for class) in usec */ 1332 #if 1 /* use approximation */ 1333 pkt_time = pktlen * (int64_t)cl->ps_per_byte_; 1334 pkt_time = PSEC_TO_NSEC(pkt_time); 1335 #else 1336 pkt_time = pktlen * cl->ns_per_byte_ / 1000; 1337 #endif 1338 idle -= pkt_time; 1339 1340 avgidle = cl->avgidle_; 1341 avgidle += idle - (avgidle >> RM_FILTER_GAIN); 1342 cl->avgidle_ = avgidle; 1343 1344 /* Are we overlimit ? */ 1345 if (avgidle <= 0) { 1346 CBQTRACE(rmc_update_class_util, 'milo', cl->stats_.handle); 1347 #if 1 /* ALTQ */ 1348 /* 1349 * need some lower bound for avgidle, otherwise 1350 * a borrowing class gets unbounded penalty. 1351 */ 1352 if (avgidle < cl->minidle_) 1353 avgidle = cl->avgidle_ = cl->minidle_; 1354 #endif 1355 /* set next idle to make avgidle 0 */ 1356 tidle = pkt_time + 1357 (((1 - RM_POWER) * avgidle) >> RM_FILTER_GAIN); 1358 TS_ADD_DELTA(nowp, tidle, &cl->undertime_); 1359 ++cl->stats_.over; 1360 } else { 1361 cl->avgidle_ = 1362 (avgidle > cl->maxidle_) ? cl->maxidle_ : avgidle; 1363 cl->undertime_.tv_sec = 0; 1364 if (cl->sleeping_) { 1365 CALLOUT_STOP(&cl->callout_); 1366 cl->sleeping_ = 0; 1367 } 1368 } 1369 1370 if (borrows != NULL) { 1371 if (borrows != cl) 1372 ++cl->stats_.borrows; 1373 else 1374 borrows = NULL; 1375 } 1376 cl->last_ = ifd->ifnow_; 1377 cl->last_pkttime_ = pkt_time; 1378 1379 #if 1 1380 if (cl->parent_ == NULL && cl != cl0) { 1381 /* take stats of root class */ 1382 PKTCNTR_ADD(&cl->stats_.xmit_cnt, pktlen); 1383 } 1384 #endif 1385 1386 cl = cl->parent_; 1387 } 1388 1389 /* 1390 * Check to see if cutoff needs to set to a new level. 1391 */ 1392 cl = ifd->class_[ifd->qo_]; 1393 if (borrowed && (ifd->cutoff_ >= borrowed->depth_)) { 1394 #if 1 /* ALTQ */ 1395 if ((qlen(cl->q_) <= 0) || TS_LT(nowp, &borrowed->undertime_)) { 1396 rmc_tl_satisfied(ifd, nowp); 1397 CBQTRACE(rmc_update_class_util, 'broe', ifd->cutoff_); 1398 } else { 1399 ifd->cutoff_ = borrowed->depth_; 1400 CBQTRACE(rmc_update_class_util, 'ffob', borrowed->depth_); 1401 } 1402 #else /* !ALTQ */ 1403 if ((qlen(cl->q_) <= 1) || TS_LT(&now, &borrowed->undertime_)) { 1404 reset_cutoff(ifd); 1405 #ifdef notdef 1406 rmc_tl_satisfied(ifd, &now); 1407 #endif 1408 CBQTRACE(rmc_update_class_util, 'broe', ifd->cutoff_); 1409 } else { 1410 ifd->cutoff_ = borrowed->depth_; 1411 CBQTRACE(rmc_update_class_util, 'ffob', borrowed->depth_); 1412 } 1413 #endif /* !ALTQ */ 1414 } 1415 1416 /* 1417 * Release class slot 1418 */ 1419 ifd->borrowed_[ifd->qo_] = NULL; 1420 ifd->class_[ifd->qo_] = NULL; 1421 ifd->qo_ = (ifd->qo_ + 1) % ifd->maxqueued_; 1422 ifd->queued_--; 1423 } 1424 1425 /* 1426 * void 1427 * rmc_drop_action(struct rm_class *cl) - Generic (not protocol-specific) 1428 * over-limit action routines. These get invoked by rmc_under_limit() 1429 * if a class with packets to send if over its bandwidth limit & can't 1430 * borrow from a parent class. 1431 * 1432 * Returns: NONE 1433 */ 1434 1435 static void 1436 rmc_drop_action(struct rm_class *cl) 1437 { 1438 struct rm_ifdat *ifd = cl->ifdat_; 1439 1440 ASSERT(qlen(cl->q_) > 0); 1441 _rmc_dropq(cl); 1442 if (qempty(cl->q_)) 1443 ifd->na_[cl->pri_]--; 1444 } 1445 1446 void 1447 rmc_dropall(struct rm_class *cl) 1448 { 1449 struct rm_ifdat *ifd = cl->ifdat_; 1450 1451 if (!qempty(cl->q_)) { 1452 _flushq(cl->q_); 1453 1454 ifd->na_[cl->pri_]--; 1455 } 1456 } 1457 1458 #if (__FreeBSD_version > 300000) 1459 static int tvhzto(struct timeval *); 1460 1461 static int 1462 tvhzto(struct timeval *tv) 1463 { 1464 struct timeval t2; 1465 1466 getmicrotime(&t2); 1467 t2.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec - t2.tv_sec; 1468 t2.tv_usec = tv->tv_usec - t2.tv_usec; 1469 return (tvtohz(&t2)); 1470 } 1471 #endif /* __FreeBSD_version > 300000 */ 1472 1473 /* 1474 * void 1475 * rmc_delay_action(struct rm_class *cl) - This function is the generic CBQ 1476 * delay action routine. It is invoked via rmc_under_limit when the 1477 * packet is discoverd to be overlimit. 1478 * 1479 * If the delay action is result of borrow class being overlimit, then 1480 * delay for the offtime of the borrowing class that is overlimit. 1481 * 1482 * Returns: NONE 1483 */ 1484 1485 void 1486 rmc_delay_action(struct rm_class *cl, struct rm_class *borrow) 1487 { 1488 int t; 1489 int64_t ndelay, extradelay; 1490 1491 cl->stats_.overactions++; 1492 if (borrow != NULL) 1493 TS_DELTA(&borrow->undertime_, &cl->overtime_, ndelay); 1494 else 1495 TS_DELTA(&cl->undertime_, &cl->overtime_, ndelay); 1496 #ifndef BORROW_OFFTIME 1497 ndelay += cl->offtime_; 1498 #endif 1499 1500 if (!cl->sleeping_) { 1501 CBQTRACE(rmc_delay_action, 'yled', cl->stats_.handle); 1502 #ifdef BORROW_OFFTIME 1503 if (borrow != NULL) 1504 extradelay = borrow->offtime_; 1505 else 1506 #endif 1507 extradelay = cl->offtime_; 1508 1509 #ifdef ALTQ 1510 /* 1511 * XXX recalculate suspend time: 1512 * current undertime is (tidle + pkt_time) calculated 1513 * from the last transmission. 1514 * tidle: time required to bring avgidle back to 0 1515 * pkt_time: target waiting time for this class 1516 * we need to replace pkt_time by offtime 1517 */ 1518 extradelay -= cl->last_pkttime_; 1519 #endif 1520 if (extradelay > 0) { 1521 TS_ADD_DELTA(&cl->undertime_, extradelay, &cl->undertime_); 1522 ndelay += extradelay; 1523 } 1524 1525 cl->sleeping_ = 1; 1526 cl->stats_.delays++; 1527 1528 /* 1529 * Since packets are phased randomly with respect to the 1530 * clock, 1 tick (the next clock tick) can be an arbitrarily 1531 * short time so we have to wait for at least two ticks. 1532 * NOTE: If there's no other traffic, we need the timer as 1533 * a 'backstop' to restart this class. 1534 */ 1535 if (NSEC_TO_USEC(ndelay) > tick * 2) { 1536 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 1537 /* FreeBSD rounds up the tick */ 1538 t = tvhzto(&cl->undertime_); 1539 #else 1540 /* other BSDs round down the tick */ 1541 t = tshzto(&cl->undertime_) + 1; 1542 #endif 1543 } else 1544 t = 2; 1545 CALLOUT_RESET(&cl->callout_, t, 1546 (timeout_t *)rmc_restart, (void *)cl); 1547 } 1548 } 1549 1550 /* 1551 * void 1552 * rmc_restart() - is just a helper routine for rmc_delay_action -- it is 1553 * called by the system timer code & is responsible checking if the 1554 * class is still sleeping (it might have been restarted as a side 1555 * effect of the queue scan on a packet arrival) and, if so, restarting 1556 * output for the class. Inspecting the class state & restarting output 1557 * require locking the class structure. In general the driver is 1558 * responsible for locking but this is the only routine that is not 1559 * called directly or indirectly from the interface driver so it has 1560 * know about system locking conventions. Under bsd, locking is done 1561 * by raising IPL to splnet so that's what's implemented here. On a 1562 * different system this would probably need to be changed. 1563 * 1564 * Returns: NONE 1565 */ 1566 1567 static void 1568 rmc_restart(struct rm_class *cl) 1569 { 1570 struct rm_ifdat *ifd = cl->ifdat_; 1571 int s; 1572 1573 s = splnet(); 1574 if (cl->sleeping_) { 1575 cl->sleeping_ = 0; 1576 cl->undertime_.tv_sec = 0; 1577 1578 if (ifd->queued_ < ifd->maxqueued_ && ifd->restart != NULL) { 1579 CBQTRACE(rmc_restart, 'trts', cl->stats_.handle); 1580 (ifd->restart)(ifd->ifq_); 1581 } 1582 } 1583 splx(s); 1584 } 1585 1586 /* 1587 * void 1588 * rmc_root_overlimit(struct rm_class *cl) - This the generic overlimit 1589 * handling routine for the root class of the link sharing structure. 1590 * 1591 * Returns: NONE 1592 */ 1593 1594 static void 1595 rmc_root_overlimit(struct rm_class *cl, 1596 struct rm_class *borrow) 1597 { 1598 panic("rmc_root_overlimit"); 1599 } 1600 1601 /* 1602 * Packet Queue handling routines. Eventually, this is to localize the 1603 * effects on the code whether queues are red queues or droptail 1604 * queues. 1605 */ 1606 1607 static int 1608 _rmc_addq(rm_class_t *cl, mbuf_t *m) 1609 { 1610 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO 1611 if (q_is_rio(cl->q_)) 1612 return rio_addq((rio_t *)cl->red_, cl->q_, m, cl->pktattr_); 1613 #endif 1614 #ifdef ALTQ_RED 1615 if (q_is_red(cl->q_)) 1616 return red_addq(cl->red_, cl->q_, m, cl->pktattr_); 1617 #endif /* ALTQ_RED */ 1618 1619 if (cl->flags_ & RMCF_CLEARDSCP) 1620 write_dsfield(m, cl->pktattr_, 0); 1621 1622 _addq(cl->q_, m); 1623 return (0); 1624 } 1625 1626 /* note: _rmc_dropq is not called for red */ 1627 static void 1628 _rmc_dropq(rm_class_t *cl) 1629 { 1630 mbuf_t *m; 1631 1632 if ((m = _getq(cl->q_)) != NULL) 1633 m_freem(m); 1634 } 1635 1636 static mbuf_t * 1637 _rmc_getq(rm_class_t *cl) 1638 { 1639 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO 1640 if (q_is_rio(cl->q_)) 1641 return rio_getq((rio_t *)cl->red_, cl->q_); 1642 #endif 1643 #ifdef ALTQ_RED 1644 if (q_is_red(cl->q_)) 1645 return red_getq(cl->red_, cl->q_); 1646 #endif 1647 return _getq(cl->q_); 1648 } 1649 1650 static mbuf_t * 1651 _rmc_pollq(rm_class_t *cl) 1652 { 1653 return qhead(cl->q_); 1654 } 1655 1656 #ifdef CBQ_TRACE 1657 1658 struct cbqtrace cbqtrace_buffer[NCBQTRACE+1]; 1659 struct cbqtrace *cbqtrace_ptr = NULL; 1660 int cbqtrace_count; 1661 1662 /* 1663 * DDB hook to trace cbq events: 1664 * the last 1024 events are held in a circular buffer. 1665 * use "call cbqtrace_dump(N)" to display 20 events from Nth event. 1666 */ 1667 void cbqtrace_dump(int); 1668 static char *rmc_funcname(void *); 1669 1670 static struct rmc_funcs { 1671 void *func; 1672 char *name; 1673 } rmc_funcs[] = 1674 { 1675 rmc_init, "rmc_init", 1676 rmc_queue_packet, "rmc_queue_packet", 1677 rmc_under_limit, "rmc_under_limit", 1678 rmc_update_class_util, "rmc_update_class_util", 1679 rmc_delay_action, "rmc_delay_action", 1680 rmc_restart, "rmc_restart", 1681 _rmc_wrr_dequeue_next, "_rmc_wrr_dequeue_next", 1682 NULL, NULL 1683 }; 1684 1685 static char * 1686 rmc_funcname(void *func) 1687 { 1688 struct rmc_funcs *fp; 1689 1690 for (fp = rmc_funcs; fp->func != NULL; fp++) 1691 if (fp->func == func) 1692 return (fp->name); 1693 return ("unknown"); 1694 } 1695 1696 void 1697 cbqtrace_dump(int counter) 1698 { 1699 int i, *p; 1700 char *cp; 1701 1702 counter = counter % NCBQTRACE; 1703 p = (int *)&cbqtrace_buffer[counter]; 1704 1705 for (i=0; i<20; i++) { 1706 printf("[0x%x] ", *p++); 1707 printf("%s: ", rmc_funcname((void *)*p++)); 1708 cp = (char *)p++; 1709 printf("%c%c%c%c: ", cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3]); 1710 printf("%d\n",*p++); 1711 1712 if (p >= (int *)&cbqtrace_buffer[NCBQTRACE]) 1713 p = (int *)cbqtrace_buffer; 1714 } 1715 } 1716 #endif /* CBQ_TRACE */ 1717 #endif /* ALTQ_CBQ */ 1718 1719 #if defined(ALTQ_CBQ) || defined(ALTQ_RED) || defined(ALTQ_RIO) || defined(ALTQ_HFSC) || defined(ALTQ_PRIQ) 1720 #if !defined(__GNUC__) || defined(ALTQ_DEBUG) 1721 1722 void 1723 _addq(class_queue_t *q, mbuf_t *m) 1724 { 1725 mbuf_t *m0; 1726 1727 if ((m0 = qtail(q)) != NULL) 1728 m->m_nextpkt = m0->m_nextpkt; 1729 else 1730 m0 = m; 1731 m0->m_nextpkt = m; 1732 qtail(q) = m; 1733 qlen(q)++; 1734 } 1735 1736 mbuf_t * 1737 _getq(class_queue_t *q) 1738 { 1739 mbuf_t *m, *m0; 1740 1741 if ((m = qtail(q)) == NULL) 1742 return (NULL); 1743 if ((m0 = m->m_nextpkt) != m) 1744 m->m_nextpkt = m0->m_nextpkt; 1745 else { 1746 ASSERT(qlen(q) == 1); 1747 qtail(q) = NULL; 1748 } 1749 qlen(q)--; 1750 m0->m_nextpkt = NULL; 1751 return (m0); 1752 } 1753 1754 /* drop a packet at the tail of the queue */ 1755 mbuf_t * 1756 _getq_tail(class_queue_t *q) 1757 { 1758 mbuf_t *m, *m0, *prev; 1759 1760 if ((m = m0 = qtail(q)) == NULL) 1761 return NULL; 1762 do { 1763 prev = m0; 1764 m0 = m0->m_nextpkt; 1765 } while (m0 != m); 1766 prev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt; 1767 if (prev == m) { 1768 ASSERT(qlen(q) == 1); 1769 qtail(q) = NULL; 1770 } else 1771 qtail(q) = prev; 1772 qlen(q)--; 1773 m->m_nextpkt = NULL; 1774 return (m); 1775 } 1776 1777 /* randomly select a packet in the queue */ 1778 mbuf_t * 1779 _getq_random(class_queue_t *q) 1780 { 1781 struct mbuf *m; 1782 int i, n; 1783 1784 if ((m = qtail(q)) == NULL) 1785 return NULL; 1786 if (m->m_nextpkt == m) { 1787 ASSERT(qlen(q) == 1); 1788 qtail(q) = NULL; 1789 } else { 1790 struct mbuf *prev = NULL; 1791 1792 n = cprng_fast32() % qlen(q) + 1; 1793 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 1794 prev = m; 1795 m = m->m_nextpkt; 1796 } 1797 prev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt; 1798 if (m == qtail(q)) 1799 qtail(q) = prev; 1800 } 1801 qlen(q)--; 1802 m->m_nextpkt = NULL; 1803 return (m); 1804 } 1805 1806 void 1807 _removeq(class_queue_t *q, mbuf_t *m) 1808 { 1809 mbuf_t *m0, *prev; 1810 1811 m0 = qtail(q); 1812 do { 1813 prev = m0; 1814 m0 = m0->m_nextpkt; 1815 } while (m0 != m); 1816 prev->m_nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt; 1817 if (prev == m) 1818 qtail(q) = NULL; 1819 else if (qtail(q) == m) 1820 qtail(q) = prev; 1821 qlen(q)--; 1822 } 1823 1824 void 1825 _flushq(class_queue_t *q) 1826 { 1827 mbuf_t *m; 1828 1829 while ((m = _getq(q)) != NULL) 1830 m_freem(m); 1831 ASSERT(qlen(q) == 0); 1832 } 1833 1834 #endif /* !__GNUC__ || ALTQ_DEBUG */ 1835 #endif /* ALTQ_CBQ || ALTQ_RED || ALTQ_RIO || ALTQ_HFSC || ALTQ_PRIQ */
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