amd64_mem.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   34 #include <sys/memrange.h>
   35 #include <sys/smp.h>
   36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   37 
   38 #include <vm/vm.h>
   39 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   40 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   41 
   42 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   43 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   44 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   45 
   46 /*
   47  * amd64 memory range operations
   48  *
   49  * This code will probably be impenetrable without reference to the
   50  * Intel Pentium Pro documentation or x86-64 programmers manual vol 2.
   51  */
   52 
   53 static char *mem_owner_bios = "BIOS";
   54 
   55 #define MR686_FIXMTRR   (1<<0)
   56 
   57 #define mrwithin(mr, a)                                                 \
   58         (((a) >= (mr)->mr_base) && ((a) < ((mr)->mr_base + (mr)->mr_len)))
   59 #define mroverlap(mra, mrb)                                             \
   60         (mrwithin(mra, mrb->mr_base) || mrwithin(mrb, mra->mr_base))
   61 
   62 #define mrvalid(base, len)                                              \
   63         ((!(base & ((1 << 12) - 1))) && /* base is multiple of 4k */    \
   64             ((len) >= (1 << 12)) &&     /* length is >= 4k */           \
   65             powerof2((len)) &&          /* ... and power of two */      \
   66             !((base) & ((len) - 1)))    /* range is not discontiuous */
   67 
   68 #define mrcopyflags(curr, new)                                          \
   69         (((curr) & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) | ((new) & MDF_ATTRMASK))
   70 
   71 static int mtrrs_disabled;
   72 TUNABLE_INT("machdep.disable_mtrrs", &mtrrs_disabled);
   73 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, disable_mtrrs, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
   74     &mtrrs_disabled, 0, "Disable amd64 MTRRs.");
   75 
   76 static void     amd64_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   77 static int      amd64_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
   78                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
   79 static void     amd64_mrAPinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   80 static void     amd64_mrreinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   81 
   82 static struct mem_range_ops amd64_mrops = {
   83         amd64_mrinit,
   84         amd64_mrset,
   85         amd64_mrAPinit,
   86         amd64_mrreinit
   87 };
   88 
   89 /* XXX for AP startup hook */
   90 static u_int64_t mtrrcap, mtrrdef;
   91 
   92 /* The bitmask for the PhysBase and PhysMask fields of the variable MTRRs. */
   93 static u_int64_t mtrr_physmask;
   94 
   95 static struct mem_range_desc *mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
   96                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd);
   97 static void     amd64_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   98 static int      amd64_mtrrtype(int flags);
   99 static int      amd64_mrt2mtrr(int flags, int oldval);
  100 static int      amd64_mtrrconflict(int flag1, int flag2);
  101 static void     amd64_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
  102 static void     amd64_mrstoreone(void *arg);
  103 static struct mem_range_desc *amd64_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
  104                     u_int64_t addr);
  105 static int      amd64_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
  106                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
  107 static int      amd64_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
  108                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
  109 
  110 /* amd64 MTRR type to memory range type conversion */
  111 static int amd64_mtrrtomrt[] = {
  112         MDF_UNCACHEABLE,
  113         MDF_WRITECOMBINE,
  114         MDF_UNKNOWN,
  115         MDF_UNKNOWN,
  116         MDF_WRITETHROUGH,
  117         MDF_WRITEPROTECT,
  118         MDF_WRITEBACK
  119 };
  120 
  121 #define MTRRTOMRTLEN (sizeof(amd64_mtrrtomrt) / sizeof(amd64_mtrrtomrt[0]))
  122 
  123 static int
  124 amd64_mtrr2mrt(int val)
  125 {
  126 
  127         if (val < 0 || val >= MTRRTOMRTLEN)
  128                 return (MDF_UNKNOWN);
  129         return (amd64_mtrrtomrt[val]);
  130 }
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * amd64 MTRR conflicts. Writeback and uncachable may overlap.
  134  */
  135 static int
  136 amd64_mtrrconflict(int flag1, int flag2)
  137 {
  138 
  139         flag1 &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
  140         flag2 &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
  141         if ((flag1 & MDF_UNKNOWN) || (flag2 & MDF_UNKNOWN))
  142                 return (1);
  143         if (flag1 == flag2 ||
  144             (flag1 == MDF_WRITEBACK && flag2 == MDF_UNCACHEABLE) ||
  145             (flag2 == MDF_WRITEBACK && flag1 == MDF_UNCACHEABLE))
  146                 return (0);
  147         return (1);
  148 }
  149 
  150 /*
  151  * Look for an exactly-matching range.
  152  */
  153 static struct mem_range_desc *
  154 mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd)
  155 {
  156         struct mem_range_desc *cand;
  157         int i;
  158 
  159         for (i = 0, cand = sc->mr_desc; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, cand++)
  160                 if ((cand->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
  161                     (cand->mr_len == mrd->mr_len))
  162                         return (cand);
  163         return (NULL);
  164 }
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Fetch the current mtrr settings from the current CPU (assumed to
  168  * all be in sync in the SMP case).  Note that if we are here, we
  169  * assume that MTRRs are enabled, and we may or may not have fixed
  170  * MTRRs.
  171  */
  172 static void
  173 amd64_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  174 {
  175         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  176         u_int64_t msrv;
  177         int i, j, msr;
  178 
  179         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  180 
  181         /* Get fixed-range MTRRs. */
  182         if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
  183                 msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
  184                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  185                         msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  186                         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
  187                                 mrd->mr_flags =
  188                                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  189                                     amd64_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
  190                                 if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
  191                                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  192                                 msrv = msrv >> 8;
  193                         }
  194                 }
  195                 msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
  196                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  197                         msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  198                         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
  199                                 mrd->mr_flags =
  200                                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  201                                     amd64_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
  202                                 if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
  203                                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  204                                 msrv = msrv >> 8;
  205                         }
  206                 }
  207                 msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
  208                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  209                         msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  210                         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
  211                                 mrd->mr_flags =
  212                                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  213                                     amd64_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
  214                                 if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
  215                                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  216                                 msrv = msrv >> 8;
  217                         }
  218                 }
  219         }
  220 
  221         /* Get remainder which must be variable MTRRs. */
  222         msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
  223         for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
  224                 msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  225                 mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  226                     amd64_mtrr2mrt(msrv & MTRR_PHYSBASE_TYPE);
  227                 mrd->mr_base = msrv & mtrr_physmask;
  228                 msrv = rdmsr(msr + 1);
  229                 mrd->mr_flags = (msrv & MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID) ?
  230                     (mrd->mr_flags | MDF_ACTIVE) :
  231                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ACTIVE);
  232 
  233                 /* Compute the range from the mask. Ick. */
  234                 mrd->mr_len = (~(msrv & mtrr_physmask) &
  235                     (mtrr_physmask | 0xfffL)) + 1;
  236                 if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len))
  237                         mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_BOGUS;
  238 
  239                 /* If unclaimed and active, must be the BIOS. */
  240                 if ((mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) && (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0))
  241                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  242         }
  243 }
  244 
  245 /*
  246  * Return the MTRR memory type matching a region's flags
  247  */
  248 static int
  249 amd64_mtrrtype(int flags)
  250 {
  251         int i;
  252 
  253         flags &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
  254 
  255         for (i = 0; i < MTRRTOMRTLEN; i++) {
  256                 if (amd64_mtrrtomrt[i] == MDF_UNKNOWN)
  257                         continue;
  258                 if (flags == amd64_mtrrtomrt[i])
  259                         return (i);
  260         }
  261         return (-1);
  262 }
  263 
  264 static int
  265 amd64_mrt2mtrr(int flags, int oldval)
  266 {
  267         int val;
  268 
  269         if ((val = amd64_mtrrtype(flags)) == -1)
  270                 return (oldval & 0xff);
  271         return (val & 0xff);
  272 }
  273 
  274 /*
  275  * Update running CPU(s) MTRRs to match the ranges in the descriptor
  276  * list.
  277  *
  278  * XXX Must be called with interrupts enabled.
  279  */
  280 static void
  281 amd64_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  282 {
  283 #ifdef SMP
  284         /*
  285          * We should use ipi_all_but_self() to call other CPUs into a
  286          * locking gate, then call a target function to do this work.
  287          * The "proper" solution involves a generalised locking gate
  288          * implementation, not ready yet.
  289          */
  290         smp_rendezvous(NULL, amd64_mrstoreone, NULL, sc);
  291 #else
  292         disable_intr();                         /* disable interrupts */
  293         amd64_mrstoreone(sc);
  294         enable_intr();
  295 #endif
  296 }
  297 
  298 /*
  299  * Update the current CPU's MTRRs with those represented in the
  300  * descriptor list.  Note that we do this wholesale rather than just
  301  * stuffing one entry; this is simpler (but slower, of course).
  302  */
  303 static void
  304 amd64_mrstoreone(void *arg)
  305 {
  306         struct mem_range_softc *sc = arg;
  307         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  308         u_int64_t omsrv, msrv;
  309         int i, j, msr;
  310         u_int cr4save;
  311 
  312         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  313 
  314         /* Disable PGE. */
  315         cr4save = rcr4();
  316         if (cr4save & CR4_PGE)
  317                 load_cr4(cr4save & ~CR4_PGE);
  318 
  319         /* Disable caches (CD = 1, NW = 0). */
  320         load_cr0((rcr0() & ~CR0_NW) | CR0_CD);
  321 
  322         /* Flushes caches and TLBs. */
  323         wbinvd();
  324 
  325         /* Disable MTRRs (E = 0). */
  326         wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) & ~MTRR_DEF_ENABLE);
  327 
  328         /* Set fixed-range MTRRs. */
  329         if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
  330                 msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
  331                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  332                         msrv = 0;
  333                         omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  334                         for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
  335                                 msrv = msrv << 8;
  336                                 msrv |= amd64_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
  337                                     omsrv >> (j * 8));
  338                         }
  339                         wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  340                         mrd += 8;
  341                 }
  342                 msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
  343                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  344                         msrv = 0;
  345                         omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  346                         for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
  347                                 msrv = msrv << 8;
  348                                 msrv |= amd64_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
  349                                     omsrv >> (j * 8));
  350                         }
  351                         wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  352                         mrd += 8;
  353                 }
  354                 msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
  355                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  356                         msrv = 0;
  357                         omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  358                         for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
  359                                 msrv = msrv << 8;
  360                                 msrv |= amd64_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
  361                                     omsrv >> (j * 8));
  362                         }
  363                         wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  364                         mrd += 8;
  365                 }
  366         }
  367 
  368         /* Set remainder which must be variable MTRRs. */
  369         msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
  370         for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
  371                 /* base/type register */
  372                 omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  373                 if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
  374                         msrv = mrd->mr_base & mtrr_physmask;
  375                         msrv |= amd64_mrt2mtrr(mrd->mr_flags, omsrv);
  376                 } else {
  377                         msrv = 0;
  378                 }
  379                 wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  380 
  381                 /* mask/active register */
  382                 if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
  383                         msrv = MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID |
  384                             (~(mrd->mr_len - 1) & mtrr_physmask);
  385                 } else {
  386                         msrv = 0;
  387                 }
  388                 wrmsr(msr + 1, msrv);
  389         }
  390 
  391         /* Flush caches, TLBs. */
  392         wbinvd();
  393 
  394         /* Enable MTRRs. */
  395         wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) | MTRR_DEF_ENABLE);
  396 
  397         /* Enable caches (CD = 0, NW = 0). */
  398         load_cr0(rcr0() & ~(CR0_CD | CR0_NW));
  399 
  400         /* Restore PGE. */
  401         load_cr4(cr4save);
  402 }
  403 
  404 /*
  405  * Hunt for the fixed MTRR referencing (addr)
  406  */
  407 static struct mem_range_desc *
  408 amd64_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc, u_int64_t addr)
  409 {
  410         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  411         int i;
  412 
  413         for (i = 0, mrd = sc->mr_desc; i < (MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K);
  414              i++, mrd++)
  415                 if ((addr >= mrd->mr_base) &&
  416                     (addr < (mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len)))
  417                         return (mrd);
  418         return (NULL);
  419 }
  420 
  421 /*
  422  * Try to satisfy the given range request by manipulating the fixed
  423  * MTRRs that cover low memory.
  424  *
  425  * Note that we try to be generous here; we'll bloat the range out to
  426  * the next higher/lower boundary to avoid the consumer having to know
  427  * too much about the mechanisms here.
  428  *
  429  * XXX note that this will have to be updated when we start supporting
  430  * "busy" ranges.
  431  */
  432 static int
  433 amd64_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
  434 {
  435         struct mem_range_desc *first_md, *last_md, *curr_md;
  436 
  437         /* Range check. */
  438         if (((first_md = amd64_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base)) == NULL) ||
  439             ((last_md = amd64_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len - 1)) == NULL))
  440                 return (EINVAL);
  441 
  442         /* Check that we aren't doing something risky. */
  443         if (!(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_FORCE))
  444                 for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
  445                         if ((curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) == MDF_UNKNOWN)
  446                                 return (EACCES);
  447                 }
  448 
  449         /* Set flags, clear set-by-firmware flag. */
  450         for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
  451                 curr_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(curr_md->mr_flags &
  452                     ~MDF_FIRMWARE, mrd->mr_flags);
  453                 bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, curr_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
  454         }
  455 
  456         return (0);
  457 }
  458 
  459 /*
  460  * Modify/add a variable MTRR to satisfy the request.
  461  *
  462  * XXX needs to be updated to properly support "busy" ranges.
  463  */
  464 static int
  465 amd64_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd,
  466     int *arg)
  467 {
  468         struct mem_range_desc *curr_md, *free_md;
  469         int i;
  470 
  471         /*
  472          * Scan the currently active variable descriptors, look for
  473          * one we exactly match (straight takeover) and for possible
  474          * accidental overlaps.
  475          *
  476          * Keep track of the first empty variable descriptor in case
  477          * we can't perform a takeover.
  478          */
  479         i = (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) ? MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K : 0;
  480         curr_md = sc->mr_desc + i;
  481         free_md = NULL;
  482         for (; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, curr_md++) {
  483                 if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
  484                         /* Exact match? */
  485                         if ((curr_md->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
  486                             (curr_md->mr_len == mrd->mr_len)) {
  487 
  488                                 /* Whoops, owned by someone. */
  489                                 if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
  490                                         return (EBUSY);
  491 
  492                                 /* Check that we aren't doing something risky */
  493                                 if (!(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_FORCE) &&
  494                                     ((curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) ==
  495                                     MDF_UNKNOWN))
  496                                         return (EACCES);
  497 
  498                                 /* Ok, just hijack this entry. */
  499                                 free_md = curr_md;
  500                                 break;
  501                         }
  502 
  503                         /* Non-exact overlap? */
  504                         if (mroverlap(curr_md, mrd)) {
  505                                 /* Between conflicting region types? */
  506                                 if (amd64_mtrrconflict(curr_md->mr_flags,
  507                                     mrd->mr_flags))
  508                                         return (EINVAL);
  509                         }
  510                 } else if (free_md == NULL) {
  511                         free_md = curr_md;
  512                 }
  513         }
  514 
  515         /* Got somewhere to put it? */
  516         if (free_md == NULL)
  517                 return (ENOSPC);
  518 
  519         /* Set up new descriptor. */
  520         free_md->mr_base = mrd->mr_base;
  521         free_md->mr_len = mrd->mr_len;
  522         free_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(MDF_ACTIVE, mrd->mr_flags);
  523         bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, free_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
  524         return (0);
  525 }
  526 
  527 /*
  528  * Handle requests to set memory range attributes by manipulating MTRRs.
  529  */
  530 static int
  531 amd64_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
  532 {
  533         struct mem_range_desc *targ;
  534         int error, i;
  535 
  536         switch (*arg) {
  537         case MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE:
  538                 /*
  539                  * Make sure that what's being asked for is even
  540                  * possible at all.
  541                  */
  542                 if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len) ||
  543                     amd64_mtrrtype(mrd->mr_flags) == -1)
  544                         return (EINVAL);
  545 
  546 #define FIXTOP  ((MTRR_N64K * 0x10000) + (MTRR_N16K * 0x4000) + (MTRR_N4K * 0x1000))
  547 
  548                 /* Are the "low memory" conditions applicable? */
  549                 if ((sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) &&
  550                     ((mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len) <= FIXTOP)) {
  551                         if ((error = amd64_mrsetlow(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
  552                                 return (error);
  553                 } else {
  554                         /* It's time to play with variable MTRRs. */
  555                         if ((error = amd64_mrsetvariable(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
  556                                 return (error);
  557                 }
  558                 break;
  559 
  560         case MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE:
  561                 if ((targ = mem_range_match(sc, mrd)) == NULL)
  562                         return (ENOENT);
  563                 if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_FIXACTIVE)
  564                         return (EPERM);
  565                 if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
  566                         return (EBUSY);
  567                 targ->mr_flags &= ~MDF_ACTIVE;
  568                 targ->mr_owner[0] = 0;
  569                 break;
  570 
  571         default:
  572                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  573         }
  574 
  575         /*
  576          * Ensure that the direct map region does not contain any mappings
  577          * that span MTRRs of different types.  However, the fixed MTRRs can
  578          * be ignored, because a large page mapping the first 1 MB of physical
  579          * memory is a special case that the processor handles.  The entire
  580          * TLB will be invalidated by amd64_mrstore(), so pmap_demote_DMAP()
  581          * needn't do it.
  582          */
  583         i = (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) ? MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K : 0;
  584         mrd = sc->mr_desc + i;
  585         for (; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, mrd++) {
  586                 if ((mrd->mr_flags & (MDF_ACTIVE | MDF_BOGUS)) == MDF_ACTIVE)
  587                         pmap_demote_DMAP(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len, FALSE);
  588         }
  589 
  590         /* Update the hardware. */
  591         amd64_mrstore(sc);
  592 
  593         /* Refetch to see where we're at. */
  594         amd64_mrfetch(sc);
  595         return (0);
  596 }
  597 
  598 /*
  599  * Work out how many ranges we support, initialise storage for them,
  600  * and fetch the initial settings.
  601  */
  602 static void
  603 amd64_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  604 {
  605         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  606         u_int regs[4];
  607         int i, nmdesc = 0, pabits;
  608 
  609         mtrrcap = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap);
  610         mtrrdef = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType);
  611 
  612         /* For now, bail out if MTRRs are not enabled. */
  613         if (!(mtrrdef & MTRR_DEF_ENABLE)) {
  614                 if (bootverbose)
  615                         printf("CPU supports MTRRs but not enabled\n");
  616                 return;
  617         }
  618         nmdesc = mtrrcap & MTRR_CAP_VCNT;
  619 
  620         /*
  621          * Determine the size of the PhysMask and PhysBase fields in
  622          * the variable range MTRRs.  If the extended CPUID 0x80000008
  623          * is present, use that to figure out how many physical
  624          * address bits the CPU supports.  Otherwise, default to 36
  625          * address bits.
  626          */
  627         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
  628                 do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
  629                 pabits = regs[0] & 0xff;
  630         } else
  631                 pabits = 36;
  632         mtrr_physmask = ((1UL << pabits) - 1) & ~0xfffUL;
  633 
  634         /* If fixed MTRRs supported and enabled. */
  635         if ((mtrrcap & MTRR_CAP_FIXED) && (mtrrdef & MTRR_DEF_FIXED_ENABLE)) {
  636                 sc->mr_cap = MR686_FIXMTRR;
  637                 nmdesc += MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K;
  638         }
  639 
  640         sc->mr_desc = malloc(nmdesc * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc), M_MEMDESC,
  641             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  642         sc->mr_ndesc = nmdesc;
  643 
  644         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  645 
  646         /* Populate the fixed MTRR entries' base/length. */
  647         if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
  648                 for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N64K; i++, mrd++) {
  649                         mrd->mr_base = i * 0x10000;
  650                         mrd->mr_len = 0x10000;
  651                         mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
  652                             MDF_FIXACTIVE;
  653                 }
  654                 for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N16K; i++, mrd++) {
  655                         mrd->mr_base = i * 0x4000 + 0x80000;
  656                         mrd->mr_len = 0x4000;
  657                         mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
  658                             MDF_FIXACTIVE;
  659                 }
  660                 for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N4K; i++, mrd++) {
  661                         mrd->mr_base = i * 0x1000 + 0xc0000;
  662                         mrd->mr_len = 0x1000;
  663                         mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
  664                             MDF_FIXACTIVE;
  665                 }
  666         }
  667 
  668         /*
  669          * Get current settings, anything set now is considered to
  670          * have been set by the firmware. (XXX has something already
  671          * played here?)
  672          */
  673         amd64_mrfetch(sc);
  674         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  675         for (i = 0; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, mrd++) {
  676                 if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE)
  677                         mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_FIRMWARE;
  678         }
  679 
  680         /*
  681          * Ensure that the direct map region does not contain any mappings
  682          * that span MTRRs of different types.  However, the fixed MTRRs can
  683          * be ignored, because a large page mapping the first 1 MB of physical
  684          * memory is a special case that the processor handles.  Invalidate
  685          * any old TLB entries that might hold inconsistent memory type
  686          * information. 
  687          */
  688         i = (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) ? MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K : 0;
  689         mrd = sc->mr_desc + i;
  690         for (; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, mrd++) {
  691                 if ((mrd->mr_flags & (MDF_ACTIVE | MDF_BOGUS)) == MDF_ACTIVE)
  692                         pmap_demote_DMAP(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len, TRUE);
  693         }
  694 }
  695 
  696 /*
  697  * Initialise MTRRs on an AP after the BSP has run the init code.
  698  */
  699 static void
  700 amd64_mrAPinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  701 {
  702 
  703         amd64_mrstoreone(sc);
  704         wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, mtrrdef);
  705 }
  706 
  707 /*
  708  * Re-initialise running CPU(s) MTRRs to match the ranges in the descriptor
  709  * list.
  710  *
  711  * XXX Must be called with interrupts enabled.
  712  */
  713 static void
  714 amd64_mrreinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  715 {
  716 #ifdef SMP
  717         /*
  718          * We should use ipi_all_but_self() to call other CPUs into a
  719          * locking gate, then call a target function to do this work.
  720          * The "proper" solution involves a generalised locking gate
  721          * implementation, not ready yet.
  722          */
  723         smp_rendezvous(NULL, (void *)amd64_mrAPinit, NULL, sc);
  724 #else
  725         disable_intr();                         /* disable interrupts */
  726         amd64_mrAPinit(sc);
  727         enable_intr();
  728 #endif
  729 }
  730 
  731 static void
  732 amd64_mem_drvinit(void *unused)
  733 {
  734 
  735         if (mtrrs_disabled)
  736                 return;
  737         if (!(cpu_feature & CPUID_MTRR))
  738                 return;
  739         if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) != 0x600 && (cpu_id & 0xf00) != 0xf00)
  740                 return;
  741         switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
  742         case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
  743         case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
  744         case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  745                 break;
  746         default:
  747                 return;
  748         }
  749         mem_range_softc.mr_op = &amd64_mrops;
  750 }
  751 SYSINIT(amd64memdev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, amd64_mem_drvinit, NULL);
Cache object: c49b5b998174ecdfa60adf4343062c86
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference sys/amd64/amd64/amd64_mem.c

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/amd64_mem.c
