The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/amd64/amd64/amd64_mem.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/amd64/amd64/amd64_mem.c 217506 2011-01-17 17:30:35Z jkim $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   34 #include <sys/memrange.h>
   35 #include <sys/smp.h>
   36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   37 
   38 #include <vm/vm.h>
   39 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   40 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   41 
   42 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   43 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   44 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   45 
   46 /*
   47  * amd64 memory range operations
   48  *
   49  * This code will probably be impenetrable without reference to the
   50  * Intel Pentium Pro documentation or x86-64 programmers manual vol 2.
   51  */
   52 
   53 static char *mem_owner_bios = "BIOS";
   54 
   55 #define MR686_FIXMTRR   (1<<0)
   56 
   57 #define mrwithin(mr, a)                                                 \
   58         (((a) >= (mr)->mr_base) && ((a) < ((mr)->mr_base + (mr)->mr_len)))
   59 #define mroverlap(mra, mrb)                                             \
   60         (mrwithin(mra, mrb->mr_base) || mrwithin(mrb, mra->mr_base))
   61 
   62 #define mrvalid(base, len)                                              \
   63         ((!(base & ((1 << 12) - 1))) && /* base is multiple of 4k */    \
   64             ((len) >= (1 << 12)) &&     /* length is >= 4k */           \
   65             powerof2((len)) &&          /* ... and power of two */      \
   66             !((base) & ((len) - 1)))    /* range is not discontiuous */
   67 
   68 #define mrcopyflags(curr, new)                                          \
   69         (((curr) & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) | ((new) & MDF_ATTRMASK))
   70 
   71 static int mtrrs_disabled;
   72 TUNABLE_INT("machdep.disable_mtrrs", &mtrrs_disabled);
   73 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, disable_mtrrs, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
   74     &mtrrs_disabled, 0, "Disable amd64 MTRRs.");
   75 
   76 static void     amd64_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   77 static int      amd64_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
   78                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
   79 static void     amd64_mrAPinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   80 static void     amd64_mrreinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   81 
   82 static struct mem_range_ops amd64_mrops = {
   83         amd64_mrinit,
   84         amd64_mrset,
   85         amd64_mrAPinit,
   86         amd64_mrreinit
   87 };
   88 
   89 /* XXX for AP startup hook */
   90 static u_int64_t mtrrcap, mtrrdef;
   91 
   92 /* The bitmask for the PhysBase and PhysMask fields of the variable MTRRs. */
   93 static u_int64_t mtrr_physmask;
   94 
   95 static struct mem_range_desc *mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
   96                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd);
   97 static void     amd64_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
   98 static int      amd64_mtrrtype(int flags);
   99 static int      amd64_mrt2mtrr(int flags, int oldval);
  100 static int      amd64_mtrrconflict(int flag1, int flag2);
  101 static void     amd64_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
  102 static void     amd64_mrstoreone(void *arg);
  103 static struct mem_range_desc *amd64_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
  104                     u_int64_t addr);
  105 static int      amd64_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
  106                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
  107 static int      amd64_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
  108                     struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg);
  109 
  110 /* amd64 MTRR type to memory range type conversion */
  111 static int amd64_mtrrtomrt[] = {
  112         MDF_UNCACHEABLE,
  113         MDF_WRITECOMBINE,
  114         MDF_UNKNOWN,
  115         MDF_UNKNOWN,
  116         MDF_WRITETHROUGH,
  117         MDF_WRITEPROTECT,
  118         MDF_WRITEBACK
  119 };
  120 
  121 #define MTRRTOMRTLEN (sizeof(amd64_mtrrtomrt) / sizeof(amd64_mtrrtomrt[0]))
  122 
  123 static int
  124 amd64_mtrr2mrt(int val)
  125 {
  126 
  127         if (val < 0 || val >= MTRRTOMRTLEN)
  128                 return (MDF_UNKNOWN);
  129         return (amd64_mtrrtomrt[val]);
  130 }
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * amd64 MTRR conflicts. Writeback and uncachable may overlap.
  134  */
  135 static int
  136 amd64_mtrrconflict(int flag1, int flag2)
  137 {
  138 
  139         flag1 &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
  140         flag2 &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
  141         if ((flag1 & MDF_UNKNOWN) || (flag2 & MDF_UNKNOWN))
  142                 return (1);
  143         if (flag1 == flag2 ||
  144             (flag1 == MDF_WRITEBACK && flag2 == MDF_UNCACHEABLE) ||
  145             (flag2 == MDF_WRITEBACK && flag1 == MDF_UNCACHEABLE))
  146                 return (0);
  147         return (1);
  148 }
  149 
  150 /*
  151  * Look for an exactly-matching range.
  152  */
  153 static struct mem_range_desc *
  154 mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd)
  155 {
  156         struct mem_range_desc *cand;
  157         int i;
  158 
  159         for (i = 0, cand = sc->mr_desc; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, cand++)
  160                 if ((cand->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
  161                     (cand->mr_len == mrd->mr_len))
  162                         return (cand);
  163         return (NULL);
  164 }
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Fetch the current mtrr settings from the current CPU (assumed to
  168  * all be in sync in the SMP case).  Note that if we are here, we
  169  * assume that MTRRs are enabled, and we may or may not have fixed
  170  * MTRRs.
  171  */
  172 static void
  173 amd64_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  174 {
  175         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  176         u_int64_t msrv;
  177         int i, j, msr;
  178 
  179         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  180 
  181         /* Get fixed-range MTRRs. */
  182         if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
  183                 msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
  184                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  185                         msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  186                         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
  187                                 mrd->mr_flags =
  188                                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  189                                     amd64_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
  190                                 if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
  191                                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  192                                 msrv = msrv >> 8;
  193                         }
  194                 }
  195                 msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
  196                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  197                         msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  198                         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
  199                                 mrd->mr_flags =
  200                                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  201                                     amd64_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
  202                                 if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
  203                                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  204                                 msrv = msrv >> 8;
  205                         }
  206                 }
  207                 msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
  208                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  209                         msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  210                         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
  211                                 mrd->mr_flags =
  212                                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  213                                     amd64_mtrr2mrt(msrv & 0xff) | MDF_ACTIVE;
  214                                 if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
  215                                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  216                                 msrv = msrv >> 8;
  217                         }
  218                 }
  219         }
  220 
  221         /* Get remainder which must be variable MTRRs. */
  222         msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
  223         for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
  224                 msrv = rdmsr(msr);
  225                 mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
  226                     amd64_mtrr2mrt(msrv & MTRR_PHYSBASE_TYPE);
  227                 mrd->mr_base = msrv & mtrr_physmask;
  228                 msrv = rdmsr(msr + 1);
  229                 mrd->mr_flags = (msrv & MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID) ?
  230                     (mrd->mr_flags | MDF_ACTIVE) :
  231                     (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ACTIVE);
  232 
  233                 /* Compute the range from the mask. Ick. */
  234                 mrd->mr_len = (~(msrv & mtrr_physmask) &
  235                     (mtrr_physmask | 0xfffL)) + 1;
  236                 if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len))
  237                         mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_BOGUS;
  238 
  239                 /* If unclaimed and active, must be the BIOS. */
  240                 if ((mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) && (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0))
  241                         strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
  242         }
  243 }
  244 
  245 /*
  246  * Return the MTRR memory type matching a region's flags
  247  */
  248 static int
  249 amd64_mtrrtype(int flags)
  250 {
  251         int i;
  252 
  253         flags &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
  254 
  255         for (i = 0; i < MTRRTOMRTLEN; i++) {
  256                 if (amd64_mtrrtomrt[i] == MDF_UNKNOWN)
  257                         continue;
  258                 if (flags == amd64_mtrrtomrt[i])
  259                         return (i);
  260         }
  261         return (-1);
  262 }
  263 
  264 static int
  265 amd64_mrt2mtrr(int flags, int oldval)
  266 {
  267         int val;
  268 
  269         if ((val = amd64_mtrrtype(flags)) == -1)
  270                 return (oldval & 0xff);
  271         return (val & 0xff);
  272 }
  273 
  274 /*
  275  * Update running CPU(s) MTRRs to match the ranges in the descriptor
  276  * list.
  277  *
  278  * XXX Must be called with interrupts enabled.
  279  */
  280 static void
  281 amd64_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  282 {
  283 #ifdef SMP
  284         /*
  285          * We should use ipi_all_but_self() to call other CPUs into a
  286          * locking gate, then call a target function to do this work.
  287          * The "proper" solution involves a generalised locking gate
  288          * implementation, not ready yet.
  289          */
  290         smp_rendezvous(NULL, amd64_mrstoreone, NULL, sc);
  291 #else
  292         disable_intr();                         /* disable interrupts */
  293         amd64_mrstoreone(sc);
  294         enable_intr();
  295 #endif
  296 }
  297 
  298 /*
  299  * Update the current CPU's MTRRs with those represented in the
  300  * descriptor list.  Note that we do this wholesale rather than just
  301  * stuffing one entry; this is simpler (but slower, of course).
  302  */
  303 static void
  304 amd64_mrstoreone(void *arg)
  305 {
  306         struct mem_range_softc *sc = arg;
  307         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  308         u_int64_t omsrv, msrv;
  309         int i, j, msr;
  310         u_long cr0, cr4;
  311 
  312         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  313 
  314         critical_enter();
  315 
  316         /* Disable PGE. */
  317         cr4 = rcr4();
  318         load_cr4(cr4 & ~CR4_PGE);
  319 
  320         /* Disable caches (CD = 1, NW = 0). */
  321         cr0 = rcr0();
  322         load_cr0((cr0 & ~CR0_NW) | CR0_CD);
  323 
  324         /* Flushes caches and TLBs. */
  325         wbinvd();
  326         invltlb();
  327 
  328         /* Disable MTRRs (E = 0). */
  329         wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) & ~MTRR_DEF_ENABLE);
  330 
  331         /* Set fixed-range MTRRs. */
  332         if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
  333                 msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
  334                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  335                         msrv = 0;
  336                         omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  337                         for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
  338                                 msrv = msrv << 8;
  339                                 msrv |= amd64_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
  340                                     omsrv >> (j * 8));
  341                         }
  342                         wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  343                         mrd += 8;
  344                 }
  345                 msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
  346                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  347                         msrv = 0;
  348                         omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  349                         for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
  350                                 msrv = msrv << 8;
  351                                 msrv |= amd64_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
  352                                     omsrv >> (j * 8));
  353                         }
  354                         wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  355                         mrd += 8;
  356                 }
  357                 msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
  358                 for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
  359                         msrv = 0;
  360                         omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  361                         for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
  362                                 msrv = msrv << 8;
  363                                 msrv |= amd64_mrt2mtrr((mrd + j)->mr_flags,
  364                                     omsrv >> (j * 8));
  365                         }
  366                         wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  367                         mrd += 8;
  368                 }
  369         }
  370 
  371         /* Set remainder which must be variable MTRRs. */
  372         msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
  373         for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
  374                 /* base/type register */
  375                 omsrv = rdmsr(msr);
  376                 if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
  377                         msrv = mrd->mr_base & mtrr_physmask;
  378                         msrv |= amd64_mrt2mtrr(mrd->mr_flags, omsrv);
  379                 } else {
  380                         msrv = 0;
  381                 }
  382                 wrmsr(msr, msrv);
  383 
  384                 /* mask/active register */
  385                 if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
  386                         msrv = MTRR_PHYSMASK_VALID |
  387                             (~(mrd->mr_len - 1) & mtrr_physmask);
  388                 } else {
  389                         msrv = 0;
  390                 }
  391                 wrmsr(msr + 1, msrv);
  392         }
  393 
  394         /* Flush caches and TLBs. */
  395         wbinvd();
  396         invltlb();
  397 
  398         /* Enable MTRRs. */
  399         wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) | MTRR_DEF_ENABLE);
  400 
  401         /* Restore caches and PGE. */
  402         load_cr0(cr0);
  403         load_cr4(cr4);
  404 
  405         critical_exit();
  406 }
  407 
  408 /*
  409  * Hunt for the fixed MTRR referencing (addr)
  410  */
  411 static struct mem_range_desc *
  412 amd64_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc, u_int64_t addr)
  413 {
  414         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  415         int i;
  416 
  417         for (i = 0, mrd = sc->mr_desc; i < (MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K);
  418              i++, mrd++)
  419                 if ((addr >= mrd->mr_base) &&
  420                     (addr < (mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len)))
  421                         return (mrd);
  422         return (NULL);
  423 }
  424 
  425 /*
  426  * Try to satisfy the given range request by manipulating the fixed
  427  * MTRRs that cover low memory.
  428  *
  429  * Note that we try to be generous here; we'll bloat the range out to
  430  * the next higher/lower boundary to avoid the consumer having to know
  431  * too much about the mechanisms here.
  432  *
  433  * XXX note that this will have to be updated when we start supporting
  434  * "busy" ranges.
  435  */
  436 static int
  437 amd64_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
  438 {
  439         struct mem_range_desc *first_md, *last_md, *curr_md;
  440 
  441         /* Range check. */
  442         if (((first_md = amd64_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base)) == NULL) ||
  443             ((last_md = amd64_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len - 1)) == NULL))
  444                 return (EINVAL);
  445 
  446         /* Check that we aren't doing something risky. */
  447         if (!(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_FORCE))
  448                 for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
  449                         if ((curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) == MDF_UNKNOWN)
  450                                 return (EACCES);
  451                 }
  452 
  453         /* Set flags, clear set-by-firmware flag. */
  454         for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
  455                 curr_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(curr_md->mr_flags &
  456                     ~MDF_FIRMWARE, mrd->mr_flags);
  457                 bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, curr_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
  458         }
  459 
  460         return (0);
  461 }
  462 
  463 /*
  464  * Modify/add a variable MTRR to satisfy the request.
  465  *
  466  * XXX needs to be updated to properly support "busy" ranges.
  467  */
  468 static int
  469 amd64_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd,
  470     int *arg)
  471 {
  472         struct mem_range_desc *curr_md, *free_md;
  473         int i;
  474 
  475         /*
  476          * Scan the currently active variable descriptors, look for
  477          * one we exactly match (straight takeover) and for possible
  478          * accidental overlaps.
  479          *
  480          * Keep track of the first empty variable descriptor in case
  481          * we can't perform a takeover.
  482          */
  483         i = (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) ? MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K : 0;
  484         curr_md = sc->mr_desc + i;
  485         free_md = NULL;
  486         for (; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, curr_md++) {
  487                 if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
  488                         /* Exact match? */
  489                         if ((curr_md->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
  490                             (curr_md->mr_len == mrd->mr_len)) {
  491 
  492                                 /* Whoops, owned by someone. */
  493                                 if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
  494                                         return (EBUSY);
  495 
  496                                 /* Check that we aren't doing something risky */
  497                                 if (!(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_FORCE) &&
  498                                     ((curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) ==
  499                                     MDF_UNKNOWN))
  500                                         return (EACCES);
  501 
  502                                 /* Ok, just hijack this entry. */
  503                                 free_md = curr_md;
  504                                 break;
  505                         }
  506 
  507                         /* Non-exact overlap? */
  508                         if (mroverlap(curr_md, mrd)) {
  509                                 /* Between conflicting region types? */
  510                                 if (amd64_mtrrconflict(curr_md->mr_flags,
  511                                     mrd->mr_flags))
  512                                         return (EINVAL);
  513                         }
  514                 } else if (free_md == NULL) {
  515                         free_md = curr_md;
  516                 }
  517         }
  518 
  519         /* Got somewhere to put it? */
  520         if (free_md == NULL)
  521                 return (ENOSPC);
  522 
  523         /* Set up new descriptor. */
  524         free_md->mr_base = mrd->mr_base;
  525         free_md->mr_len = mrd->mr_len;
  526         free_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(MDF_ACTIVE, mrd->mr_flags);
  527         bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, free_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
  528         return (0);
  529 }
  530 
  531 /*
  532  * Handle requests to set memory range attributes by manipulating MTRRs.
  533  */
  534 static int
  535 amd64_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
  536 {
  537         struct mem_range_desc *targ;
  538         int error, i;
  539 
  540         switch (*arg) {
  541         case MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE:
  542                 /*
  543                  * Make sure that what's being asked for is even
  544                  * possible at all.
  545                  */
  546                 if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len) ||
  547                     amd64_mtrrtype(mrd->mr_flags) == -1)
  548                         return (EINVAL);
  549 
  550 #define FIXTOP  ((MTRR_N64K * 0x10000) + (MTRR_N16K * 0x4000) + (MTRR_N4K * 0x1000))
  551 
  552                 /* Are the "low memory" conditions applicable? */
  553                 if ((sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) &&
  554                     ((mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len) <= FIXTOP)) {
  555                         if ((error = amd64_mrsetlow(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
  556                                 return (error);
  557                 } else {
  558                         /* It's time to play with variable MTRRs. */
  559                         if ((error = amd64_mrsetvariable(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
  560                                 return (error);
  561                 }
  562                 break;
  563 
  564         case MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE:
  565                 if ((targ = mem_range_match(sc, mrd)) == NULL)
  566                         return (ENOENT);
  567                 if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_FIXACTIVE)
  568                         return (EPERM);
  569                 if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
  570                         return (EBUSY);
  571                 targ->mr_flags &= ~MDF_ACTIVE;
  572                 targ->mr_owner[0] = 0;
  573                 break;
  574 
  575         default:
  576                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  577         }
  578 
  579         /*
  580          * Ensure that the direct map region does not contain any mappings
  581          * that span MTRRs of different types.  However, the fixed MTRRs can
  582          * be ignored, because a large page mapping the first 1 MB of physical
  583          * memory is a special case that the processor handles.  The entire
  584          * TLB will be invalidated by amd64_mrstore(), so pmap_demote_DMAP()
  585          * needn't do it.
  586          */
  587         i = (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) ? MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K : 0;
  588         mrd = sc->mr_desc + i;
  589         for (; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, mrd++) {
  590                 if ((mrd->mr_flags & (MDF_ACTIVE | MDF_BOGUS)) == MDF_ACTIVE)
  591                         pmap_demote_DMAP(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len, FALSE);
  592         }
  593 
  594         /* Update the hardware. */
  595         amd64_mrstore(sc);
  596 
  597         /* Refetch to see where we're at. */
  598         amd64_mrfetch(sc);
  599         return (0);
  600 }
  601 
  602 /*
  603  * Work out how many ranges we support, initialise storage for them,
  604  * and fetch the initial settings.
  605  */
  606 static void
  607 amd64_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  608 {
  609         struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
  610         u_int regs[4];
  611         int i, nmdesc = 0, pabits;
  612 
  613         mtrrcap = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap);
  614         mtrrdef = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType);
  615 
  616         /* For now, bail out if MTRRs are not enabled. */
  617         if (!(mtrrdef & MTRR_DEF_ENABLE)) {
  618                 if (bootverbose)
  619                         printf("CPU supports MTRRs but not enabled\n");
  620                 return;
  621         }
  622         nmdesc = mtrrcap & MTRR_CAP_VCNT;
  623 
  624         /*
  625          * Determine the size of the PhysMask and PhysBase fields in
  626          * the variable range MTRRs.  If the extended CPUID 0x80000008
  627          * is present, use that to figure out how many physical
  628          * address bits the CPU supports.  Otherwise, default to 36
  629          * address bits.
  630          */
  631         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
  632                 do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
  633                 pabits = regs[0] & 0xff;
  634         } else
  635                 pabits = 36;
  636         mtrr_physmask = ((1UL << pabits) - 1) & ~0xfffUL;
  637 
  638         /* If fixed MTRRs supported and enabled. */
  639         if ((mtrrcap & MTRR_CAP_FIXED) && (mtrrdef & MTRR_DEF_FIXED_ENABLE)) {
  640                 sc->mr_cap = MR686_FIXMTRR;
  641                 nmdesc += MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K;
  642         }
  643 
  644         sc->mr_desc = malloc(nmdesc * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc), M_MEMDESC,
  645             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  646         sc->mr_ndesc = nmdesc;
  647 
  648         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  649 
  650         /* Populate the fixed MTRR entries' base/length. */
  651         if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
  652                 for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N64K; i++, mrd++) {
  653                         mrd->mr_base = i * 0x10000;
  654                         mrd->mr_len = 0x10000;
  655                         mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
  656                             MDF_FIXACTIVE;
  657                 }
  658                 for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N16K; i++, mrd++) {
  659                         mrd->mr_base = i * 0x4000 + 0x80000;
  660                         mrd->mr_len = 0x4000;
  661                         mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
  662                             MDF_FIXACTIVE;
  663                 }
  664                 for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N4K; i++, mrd++) {
  665                         mrd->mr_base = i * 0x1000 + 0xc0000;
  666                         mrd->mr_len = 0x1000;
  667                         mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN |
  668                             MDF_FIXACTIVE;
  669                 }
  670         }
  671 
  672         /*
  673          * Get current settings, anything set now is considered to
  674          * have been set by the firmware. (XXX has something already
  675          * played here?)
  676          */
  677         amd64_mrfetch(sc);
  678         mrd = sc->mr_desc;
  679         for (i = 0; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, mrd++) {
  680                 if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE)
  681                         mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_FIRMWARE;
  682         }
  683 
  684         /*
  685          * Ensure that the direct map region does not contain any mappings
  686          * that span MTRRs of different types.  However, the fixed MTRRs can
  687          * be ignored, because a large page mapping the first 1 MB of physical
  688          * memory is a special case that the processor handles.  Invalidate
  689          * any old TLB entries that might hold inconsistent memory type
  690          * information. 
  691          */
  692         i = (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) ? MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K : 0;
  693         mrd = sc->mr_desc + i;
  694         for (; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, mrd++) {
  695                 if ((mrd->mr_flags & (MDF_ACTIVE | MDF_BOGUS)) == MDF_ACTIVE)
  696                         pmap_demote_DMAP(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len, TRUE);
  697         }
  698 }
  699 
  700 /*
  701  * Initialise MTRRs on an AP after the BSP has run the init code.
  702  */
  703 static void
  704 amd64_mrAPinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  705 {
  706 
  707         amd64_mrstoreone(sc);
  708         wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, mtrrdef);
  709 }
  710 
  711 /*
  712  * Re-initialise running CPU(s) MTRRs to match the ranges in the descriptor
  713  * list.
  714  *
  715  * XXX Must be called with interrupts enabled.
  716  */
  717 static void
  718 amd64_mrreinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
  719 {
  720 #ifdef SMP
  721         /*
  722          * We should use ipi_all_but_self() to call other CPUs into a
  723          * locking gate, then call a target function to do this work.
  724          * The "proper" solution involves a generalised locking gate
  725          * implementation, not ready yet.
  726          */
  727         smp_rendezvous(NULL, (void *)amd64_mrAPinit, NULL, sc);
  728 #else
  729         disable_intr();                         /* disable interrupts */
  730         amd64_mrAPinit(sc);
  731         enable_intr();
  732 #endif
  733 }
  734 
  735 static void
  736 amd64_mem_drvinit(void *unused)
  737 {
  738 
  739         if (mtrrs_disabled)
  740                 return;
  741         if (!(cpu_feature & CPUID_MTRR))
  742                 return;
  743         if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) != 0x600 && (cpu_id & 0xf00) != 0xf00)
  744                 return;
  745         switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
  746         case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
  747         case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
  748         case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  749                 break;
  750         default:
  751                 return;
  752         }
  753         mem_range_softc.mr_op = &amd64_mrops;
  754 }
  755 SYSINIT(amd64memdev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, amd64_mem_drvinit, NULL);

Cache object: b0d9131d49d54dd355da1e160f364dec


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