The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/apic_vector.S

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   16  *    without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  *      from: vector.s, 386BSD 0.1 unknown origin
   31  * $FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/amd64/amd64/apic_vector.S 298022 2016-04-15 02:20:18Z sephe $
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * Interrupt entry points for external interrupts triggered by I/O APICs
   36  * as well as IPI handlers.
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include "opt_smp.h"
   40 
   41 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   42 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   43 #include <x86/apicreg.h>
   44 
   45 #include "assym.s"
   46 
   47 #ifdef SMP
   48 #define LK      lock ;
   49 #else
   50 #define LK
   51 #endif
   52 
   53         .text
   54         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
   55         /* End Of Interrupt to APIC */
   56 as_lapic_eoi:
   57         cmpl    $0,x2apic_mode
   58         jne     1f
   59         movq    lapic_map,%rax
   60         movl    $0,LA_EOI(%rax)
   61         ret
   62 1:
   63         movl    $MSR_APIC_EOI,%ecx
   64         xorl    %eax,%eax
   65         xorl    %edx,%edx
   66         wrmsr
   67         ret
   68 
   69 /*
   70  * I/O Interrupt Entry Point.  Rather than having one entry point for
   71  * each interrupt source, we use one entry point for each 32-bit word
   72  * in the ISR.  The handler determines the highest bit set in the ISR,
   73  * translates that into a vector, and passes the vector to the
   74  * lapic_handle_intr() function.
   75  */
   76 #define ISR_VEC(index, vec_name)                                        \
   77         .text ;                                                         \
   78         SUPERALIGN_TEXT ;                                               \
   79 IDTVEC(vec_name) ;                                                      \
   80         PUSH_FRAME ;                                                    \
   81         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp)) ;                                     \
   82         cmpl    $0,x2apic_mode ;                                        \
   83         je      1f ;                                                    \
   84         movl    $(MSR_APIC_ISR0 + index),%ecx ;                         \
   85         rdmsr ;                                                         \
   86         jmp     2f ;                                                    \
   87 1: ;                                                                    \
   88         movq    lapic_map, %rdx ;       /* pointer to local APIC */     \
   89         movl    LA_ISR + 16 * (index)(%rdx), %eax ;     /* load ISR */  \
   90 2: ;                                                                    \
   91         bsrl    %eax, %eax ;    /* index of highest set bit in ISR */   \
   92         jz      3f ;                                                    \
   93         addl    $(32 * index),%eax ;                                    \
   94         movq    %rsp, %rsi      ;                                       \
   95         movl    %eax, %edi ;    /* pass the IRQ */                      \
   96         call    lapic_handle_intr ;                                     \
   97 3: ;                                                                    \
   98         MEXITCOUNT ;                                                    \
   99         jmp     doreti
  100 
  101 /*
  102  * Handle "spurious INTerrupts".
  103  * Notes:
  104  *  This is different than the "spurious INTerrupt" generated by an
  105  *   8259 PIC for missing INTs.  See the APIC documentation for details.
  106  *  This routine should NOT do an 'EOI' cycle.
  107  */
  108         .text
  109         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  110 IDTVEC(spuriousint)
  111 
  112         /* No EOI cycle used here */
  113 
  114         jmp     doreti_iret
  115 
  116         ISR_VEC(1, apic_isr1)
  117         ISR_VEC(2, apic_isr2)
  118         ISR_VEC(3, apic_isr3)
  119         ISR_VEC(4, apic_isr4)
  120         ISR_VEC(5, apic_isr5)
  121         ISR_VEC(6, apic_isr6)
  122         ISR_VEC(7, apic_isr7)
  123 
  124 /*
  125  * Local APIC periodic timer handler.
  126  */
  127         .text
  128         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  129 IDTVEC(timerint)
  130         PUSH_FRAME
  131         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  132         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  133         call    lapic_handle_timer
  134         MEXITCOUNT
  135         jmp     doreti
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * Local APIC CMCI handler.
  139  */
  140         .text
  141         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  142 IDTVEC(cmcint)
  143         PUSH_FRAME
  144         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  145         call    lapic_handle_cmc
  146         MEXITCOUNT
  147         jmp     doreti
  148 
  149 /*
  150  * Local APIC error interrupt handler.
  151  */
  152         .text
  153         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  154 IDTVEC(errorint)
  155         PUSH_FRAME
  156         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  157         call    lapic_handle_error
  158         MEXITCOUNT
  159         jmp     doreti
  160 
  161 #ifdef XENHVM
  162 /*
  163  * Xen event channel upcall interrupt handler.
  164  * Only used when the hypervisor supports direct vector callbacks.
  165  */
  166         .text
  167         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  168 IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall)
  169         PUSH_FRAME
  170         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  171         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  172         call    xen_intr_handle_upcall
  173         MEXITCOUNT
  174         jmp     doreti
  175 #endif
  176 
  177 #ifdef SMP
  178 /*
  179  * Global address space TLB shootdown.
  180  */
  181         .text
  182 
  183         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  184 invltlb_ret:
  185         call    as_lapic_eoi
  186         POP_FRAME
  187         jmp     doreti_iret
  188 
  189         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  190 IDTVEC(invltlb)
  191         PUSH_FRAME
  192 
  193         call    invltlb_handler
  194         jmp     invltlb_ret
  195 
  196 IDTVEC(invltlb_pcid)
  197         PUSH_FRAME
  198 
  199         call    invltlb_pcid_handler
  200         jmp     invltlb_ret
  201 
  202 IDTVEC(invltlb_invpcid)
  203         PUSH_FRAME
  204 
  205         call    invltlb_invpcid_handler
  206         jmp     invltlb_ret
  207 
  208 /*
  209  * Single page TLB shootdown
  210  */
  211         .text
  212 
  213         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  214 IDTVEC(invlpg)
  215         PUSH_FRAME
  216 
  217         call    invlpg_handler
  218         jmp     invltlb_ret
  219 
  220 /*
  221  * Page range TLB shootdown.
  222  */
  223         .text
  224         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  225 IDTVEC(invlrng)
  226         PUSH_FRAME
  227 
  228         call    invlrng_handler
  229         jmp     invltlb_ret
  230 
  231 /*
  232  * Invalidate cache.
  233  */
  234         .text
  235         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  236 IDTVEC(invlcache)
  237         PUSH_FRAME
  238 
  239         call    invlcache_handler
  240         jmp     invltlb_ret
  241 
  242 /*
  243  * Handler for IPIs sent via the per-cpu IPI bitmap.
  244  */
  245         .text
  246         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  247 IDTVEC(ipi_intr_bitmap_handler)         
  248         PUSH_FRAME
  249 
  250         call    as_lapic_eoi
  251         
  252         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  253 
  254         call    ipi_bitmap_handler
  255         MEXITCOUNT
  256         jmp     doreti
  257 
  258 /*
  259  * Executed by a CPU when it receives an IPI_STOP from another CPU.
  260  */
  261         .text
  262         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  263 IDTVEC(cpustop)
  264         PUSH_FRAME
  265 
  266         call    as_lapic_eoi
  267 
  268         call    cpustop_handler
  269         jmp     doreti
  270 
  271 /*
  272  * Executed by a CPU when it receives an IPI_SUSPEND from another CPU.
  273  */
  274         .text
  275         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  276 IDTVEC(cpususpend)
  277         PUSH_FRAME
  278 
  279         call    cpususpend_handler
  280         call    as_lapic_eoi
  281         jmp     doreti
  282 
  283 /*
  284  * Executed by a CPU when it receives a RENDEZVOUS IPI from another CPU.
  285  *
  286  * - Calls the generic rendezvous action function.
  287  */
  288         .text
  289         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  290 IDTVEC(rendezvous)
  291         PUSH_FRAME
  292 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
  293         movl    PCPU(CPUID), %eax
  294         movq    ipi_rendezvous_counts(,%rax,8), %rax
  295         incq    (%rax)
  296 #endif
  297         call    smp_rendezvous_action
  298         call    as_lapic_eoi
  299         jmp     doreti
  300 
  301 /*
  302  * IPI handler whose purpose is to interrupt the CPU with minimum overhead.
  303  * This is used by bhyve to force a host cpu executing in guest context to
  304  * trap into the hypervisor.
  305  *
  306  * This handler is different from other IPI handlers in the following aspects:
  307  *
  308  * 1. It doesn't push a trapframe on the stack.
  309  *
  310  * This implies that a DDB backtrace involving 'justreturn' will skip the
  311  * function that was interrupted by this handler.
  312  *
  313  * 2. It doesn't 'swapgs' when userspace is interrupted.
  314  *
  315  * The 'justreturn' handler does not access any pcpu data so it is not an
  316  * issue. Moreover the 'justreturn' handler can only be interrupted by an NMI
  317  * whose handler already doesn't trust GS.base when kernel code is interrupted.
  318  */
  319         .text
  320         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  321 IDTVEC(justreturn)
  322         pushq   %rax
  323         pushq   %rcx
  324         pushq   %rdx
  325         call    as_lapic_eoi
  326         popq    %rdx
  327         popq    %rcx
  328         popq    %rax
  329         jmp     doreti_iret
  330 
  331 #endif /* SMP */

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