The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/apic_vector.S

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2014-2018 The FreeBSD Foundation
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Portions of this software were developed by
    9  * Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org> under sponsorship from
   10  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      from: vector.s, 386BSD 0.1 unknown origin
   37  * $FreeBSD$
   38  */
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Interrupt entry points for external interrupts triggered by I/O APICs
   42  * as well as IPI handlers.
   43  */
   44 
   45 #include "opt_smp.h"
   46 
   47 #include "assym.inc"
   48 
   49 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   50 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   51 #include <x86/apicreg.h>
   52 
   53 #ifdef SMP
   54 #define LK      lock ;
   55 #else
   56 #define LK
   57 #endif
   58 
   59         .text
   60         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
   61         /* End Of Interrupt to APIC */
   62 as_lapic_eoi:
   63         cmpl    $0,x2apic_mode
   64         jne     1f
   65         movq    lapic_map,%rax
   66         movl    $0,LA_EOI(%rax)
   67         ret
   68 1:
   69         movl    $MSR_APIC_EOI,%ecx
   70         xorl    %eax,%eax
   71         xorl    %edx,%edx
   72         wrmsr
   73         ret
   74 
   75 /*
   76  * I/O Interrupt Entry Point.  Rather than having one entry point for
   77  * each interrupt source, we use one entry point for each 32-bit word
   78  * in the ISR.  The handler determines the highest bit set in the ISR,
   79  * translates that into a vector, and passes the vector to the
   80  * lapic_handle_intr() function.
   81  */
   82         .macro  ISR_VEC index, vec_name
   83         INTR_HANDLER    \vec_name
   84         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
   85         cmpl    $0,x2apic_mode
   86         je      1f
   87         movl    $(MSR_APIC_ISR0 + \index),%ecx
   88         rdmsr
   89         jmp     2f
   90 1:
   91         movq    lapic_map, %rdx         /* pointer to local APIC */
   92         movl    LA_ISR + 16 * (\index)(%rdx), %eax      /* load ISR */
   93 2:
   94         bsrl    %eax, %eax      /* index of highest set bit in ISR */
   95         jz      3f
   96         addl    $(32 * \index),%eax
   97         movq    %rsp, %rsi
   98         movl    %eax, %edi      /* pass the IRQ */
   99         call    lapic_handle_intr
  100 3:
  101         MEXITCOUNT
  102         jmp     doreti
  103         .endm
  104 
  105 /*
  106  * Handle "spurious INTerrupts".
  107  * Notes:
  108  *  This is different than the "spurious INTerrupt" generated by an
  109  *   8259 PIC for missing INTs.  See the APIC documentation for details.
  110  *  This routine should NOT do an 'EOI' cycle.
  111  */
  112         .text
  113         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  114 IDTVEC(spuriousint)
  115         /* No EOI cycle used here */
  116         jmp     doreti_iret
  117 
  118         ISR_VEC 1, apic_isr1
  119         ISR_VEC 2, apic_isr2
  120         ISR_VEC 3, apic_isr3
  121         ISR_VEC 4, apic_isr4
  122         ISR_VEC 5, apic_isr5
  123         ISR_VEC 6, apic_isr6
  124         ISR_VEC 7, apic_isr7
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * Local APIC periodic timer handler.
  128  */
  129         INTR_HANDLER    timerint
  130         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  131         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  132         call    lapic_handle_timer
  133         MEXITCOUNT
  134         jmp     doreti
  135 
  136 /*
  137  * Local APIC CMCI handler.
  138  */
  139         INTR_HANDLER cmcint
  140         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  141         call    lapic_handle_cmc
  142         MEXITCOUNT
  143         jmp     doreti
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * Local APIC error interrupt handler.
  147  */
  148         INTR_HANDLER errorint
  149         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  150         call    lapic_handle_error
  151         MEXITCOUNT
  152         jmp     doreti
  153 
  154 #ifdef XENHVM
  155 /*
  156  * Xen event channel upcall interrupt handler.
  157  * Only used when the hypervisor supports direct vector callbacks.
  158  */
  159         INTR_HANDLER xen_intr_upcall
  160         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  161         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  162         call    xen_intr_handle_upcall
  163         MEXITCOUNT
  164         jmp     doreti
  165 #endif
  166 
  167 #ifdef SMP
  168 /*
  169  * Global address space TLB shootdown.
  170  */
  171         .text
  172 
  173         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  174 invltlb_ret:
  175         call    as_lapic_eoi
  176         jmp     ld_regs
  177 
  178         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  179         INTR_HANDLER invltlb
  180         call    invltlb_handler
  181         jmp     invltlb_ret
  182 
  183         INTR_HANDLER invltlb_pcid
  184         call    invltlb_pcid_handler
  185         jmp     invltlb_ret
  186 
  187         INTR_HANDLER invltlb_invpcid_nopti
  188         call    invltlb_invpcid_handler
  189         jmp     invltlb_ret
  190 
  191         INTR_HANDLER invltlb_invpcid_pti
  192         call    invltlb_invpcid_pti_handler
  193         jmp     invltlb_ret
  194 
  195 /*
  196  * Single page TLB shootdown
  197  */
  198         INTR_HANDLER invlpg
  199         call    invlpg_handler
  200         jmp     invltlb_ret
  201 
  202         INTR_HANDLER invlpg_invpcid
  203         call    invlpg_invpcid_handler
  204         jmp     invltlb_ret
  205 
  206         INTR_HANDLER invlpg_pcid
  207         call    invlpg_pcid_handler
  208         jmp     invltlb_ret
  209 
  210 /*
  211  * Page range TLB shootdown.
  212  */
  213         INTR_HANDLER invlrng
  214         call    invlrng_handler
  215         jmp     invltlb_ret
  216 
  217         INTR_HANDLER invlrng_invpcid
  218         call    invlrng_invpcid_handler
  219         jmp     invltlb_ret
  220 
  221         INTR_HANDLER invlrng_pcid
  222         call    invlrng_pcid_handler
  223         jmp     invltlb_ret
  224 
  225 /*
  226  * Invalidate cache.
  227  */
  228         INTR_HANDLER invlcache
  229         call    invlcache_handler
  230         jmp     invltlb_ret
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * Handler for IPIs sent via the per-cpu IPI bitmap.
  234  */
  235         INTR_HANDLER ipi_intr_bitmap_handler
  236         call    as_lapic_eoi
  237         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  238         call    ipi_bitmap_handler
  239         MEXITCOUNT
  240         jmp     doreti
  241 
  242 /*
  243  * Executed by a CPU when it receives an IPI_STOP from another CPU.
  244  */
  245         INTR_HANDLER cpustop
  246         call    as_lapic_eoi
  247         call    cpustop_handler
  248         jmp     doreti
  249 
  250 /*
  251  * Executed by a CPU when it receives an IPI_SUSPEND from another CPU.
  252  */
  253         INTR_HANDLER cpususpend
  254         call    cpususpend_handler
  255         call    as_lapic_eoi
  256         jmp     doreti
  257 
  258 /*
  259  * Executed by a CPU when it receives an IPI_SWI.
  260  */
  261         INTR_HANDLER ipi_swi
  262         call    as_lapic_eoi
  263         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  264         call    ipi_swi_handler
  265         MEXITCOUNT
  266         jmp     doreti
  267 
  268 /*
  269  * Executed by a CPU when it receives a RENDEZVOUS IPI from another CPU.
  270  *
  271  * - Calls the generic rendezvous action function.
  272  */
  273         INTR_HANDLER rendezvous
  274 #ifdef COUNT_IPIS
  275         movl    PCPU(CPUID), %eax
  276         movq    ipi_rendezvous_counts(,%rax,8), %rax
  277         incq    (%rax)
  278 #endif
  279         call    smp_rendezvous_action
  280         call    as_lapic_eoi
  281         jmp     doreti
  282 
  283 /*
  284  * IPI handler whose purpose is to interrupt the CPU with minimum overhead.
  285  * This is used by bhyve to force a host cpu executing in guest context to
  286  * trap into the hypervisor.
  287  *
  288  * This handler is different from other IPI handlers in the following aspects:
  289  *
  290  * 1. It doesn't push a trapframe on the stack.
  291  *
  292  * This implies that a DDB backtrace involving 'justreturn' will skip the
  293  * function that was interrupted by this handler.
  294  *
  295  * 2. It doesn't 'swapgs' when userspace is interrupted.
  296  *
  297  * The 'justreturn' handler does not access any pcpu data so it is not an
  298  * issue. Moreover the 'justreturn' handler can only be interrupted by an NMI
  299  * whose handler already doesn't trust GS.base when kernel code is interrupted.
  300  */
  301         .text
  302         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  303 IDTVEC(justreturn)
  304         pushq   %rax
  305         pushq   %rcx
  306         pushq   %rdx
  307         call    as_lapic_eoi
  308         popq    %rdx
  309         popq    %rcx
  310         popq    %rax
  311         jmp     doreti_iret
  312 
  313         INTR_HANDLER    justreturn1
  314         call    as_lapic_eoi
  315         jmp     doreti
  316 
  317 #endif /* SMP */

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