The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/bpf_jit_machdep.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
    5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2016 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  *
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino nor the names of its
   18  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
   19  * this software without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   25  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   27  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   31  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  * $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/amd64/amd64/bpf_jit_machdep.h 326023 2017-11-20 19:43:44Z pfg $
   34  */
   35 
   36 #ifndef _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_
   37 #define _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * Registers
   41  */
   42 #define RAX     0
   43 #define RCX     1
   44 #define RDX     2
   45 #define RBX     3
   46 #define RSP     4
   47 #define RBP     5
   48 #define RSI     6
   49 #define RDI     7
   50 #define R8      0
   51 #define R9      1
   52 #define R10     2
   53 #define R11     3
   54 #define R12     4
   55 #define R13     5
   56 #define R14     6
   57 #define R15     7
   58 
   59 #define EAX     0
   60 #define ECX     1
   61 #define EDX     2
   62 #define EBX     3
   63 #define ESP     4
   64 #define EBP     5
   65 #define ESI     6
   66 #define EDI     7
   67 #define R8D     0
   68 #define R9D     1
   69 #define R10D    2
   70 #define R11D    3
   71 #define R12D    4
   72 #define R13D    5
   73 #define R14D    6
   74 #define R15D    7
   75 
   76 #define AX      0
   77 #define CX      1
   78 #define DX      2
   79 #define BX      3
   80 #define SP      4
   81 #define BP      5
   82 #define SI      6
   83 #define DI      7
   84 
   85 #define AL      0
   86 #define CL      1
   87 #define DL      2
   88 #define BL      3
   89 
   90 /* Optimization flags */
   91 #define BPF_JIT_FRET    0x01
   92 #define BPF_JIT_FPKT    0x02
   93 #define BPF_JIT_FMEM    0x04
   94 #define BPF_JIT_FJMP    0x08
   95 #define BPF_JIT_FLEN    0x10
   96 
   97 #define BPF_JIT_FLAG_ALL        \
   98     (BPF_JIT_FPKT | BPF_JIT_FMEM | BPF_JIT_FJMP | BPF_JIT_FLEN)
   99 
  100 /* A stream of native binary code */
  101 typedef struct bpf_bin_stream {
  102         /* Current native instruction pointer. */
  103         int             cur_ip;
  104 
  105         /*
  106          * Current BPF instruction pointer, i.e. position in
  107          * the BPF program reached by the jitter.
  108          */
  109         int             bpf_pc;
  110 
  111         /* Instruction buffer, contains the generated native code. */
  112         char            *ibuf;
  113 
  114         /* Jumps reference table. */
  115         u_int           *refs;
  116 } bpf_bin_stream;
  117 
  118 /*
  119  * Prototype of the emit functions.
  120  *
  121  * Different emit functions are used to create the reference table and
  122  * to generate the actual filtering code. This allows to have simpler
  123  * instruction macros.
  124  * The first parameter is the stream that will receive the data.
  125  * The second one is a variable containing the data.
  126  * The third one is the length, that can be 1, 2, or 4 since it is possible
  127  * to emit a byte, a short, or a word at a time.
  128  */
  129 typedef void (*emit_func)(bpf_bin_stream *stream, u_int value, u_int n);
  130 
  131 /*
  132  * Native instruction macros
  133  */
  134 
  135 /* movl i32,r32 */
  136 #define MOVid(i32, r32) do {                                            \
  137         emitm(&stream, (11 << 4) | (1 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  138         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
  139 } while (0)
  140 
  141 /* movq i64,r64 */
  142 #define MOViq(i64, r64) do {                                            \
  143         emitm(&stream, 0x48, 1);                                        \
  144         emitm(&stream, (11 << 4) | (1 << 3) | (r64 & 0x7), 1);          \
  145         emitm(&stream, i64, 4);                                         \
  146         emitm(&stream, (i64 >> 32), 4);                                 \
  147 } while (0)
  148 
  149 /* movl sr32,dr32 */
  150 #define MOVrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                          \
  151         emitm(&stream, 0x89, 1);                                        \
  152         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  153             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  154 } while (0)
  155 
  156 /* movl sr32,dr32 (dr32 = %r8-15d) */
  157 #define MOVrd2(sr32, dr32) do {                                         \
  158         emitm(&stream, 0x8941, 2);                                      \
  159         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  160             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  161 } while (0)
  162 
  163 /* movl sr32,dr32 (sr32 = %r8-15d) */
  164 #define MOVrd3(sr32, dr32) do {                                         \
  165         emitm(&stream, 0x8944, 2);                                      \
  166         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  167             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  168 } while (0)
  169 
  170 /* movq sr64,dr64 */
  171 #define MOVrq(sr64, dr64) do {                                          \
  172         emitm(&stream, 0x8948, 2);                                      \
  173         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  174             (3 << 6) | ((sr64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
  175 } while (0)
  176 
  177 /* movq sr64,dr64 (dr64 = %r8-15) */
  178 #define MOVrq2(sr64, dr64) do {                                         \
  179         emitm(&stream, 0x8949, 2);                                      \
  180         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  181             (3 << 6) | ((sr64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
  182 } while (0)
  183 
  184 /* movq sr64,dr64 (sr64 = %r8-15) */
  185 #define MOVrq3(sr64, dr64) do {                                         \
  186         emitm(&stream, 0x894c, 2);                                      \
  187         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  188             (3 << 6) | ((sr64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
  189 } while (0)
  190 
  191 /* movl (sr64,or64,1),dr32 */
  192 #define MOVobd(sr64, or64, dr32) do {                                   \
  193         emitm(&stream, 0x8b, 1);                                        \
  194         emitm(&stream, ((dr32 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                     \
  195         emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
  196 } while (0)
  197 
  198 /* movw (sr64,or64,1),dr16 */
  199 #define MOVobw(sr64, or64, dr16) do {                                   \
  200         emitm(&stream, 0x8b66, 2);                                      \
  201         emitm(&stream, ((dr16 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                     \
  202         emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
  203 } while (0)
  204 
  205 /* movb (sr64,or64,1),dr8 */
  206 #define MOVobb(sr64, or64, dr8) do {                                    \
  207         emitm(&stream, 0x8a, 1);                                        \
  208         emitm(&stream, ((dr8 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                      \
  209         emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (sr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
  210 } while (0)
  211 
  212 /* movl sr32,(dr64,or64,1) */
  213 #define MOVomd(sr32, dr64, or64) do {                                   \
  214         emitm(&stream, 0x89, 1);                                        \
  215         emitm(&stream, ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | 4, 1);                     \
  216         emitm(&stream, ((or64 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr64 & 0x7), 1);          \
  217 } while (0)
  218 
  219 /* bswapl dr32 */
  220 #define BSWAP(dr32) do {                                                \
  221         emitm(&stream, 0xf, 1);                                         \
  222         emitm(&stream, (0x19 << 3) | dr32, 1);                          \
  223 } while (0)
  224 
  225 /* xchgb %al,%ah */
  226 #define SWAP_AX() do {                                                  \
  227         emitm(&stream, 0xc486, 2);                                      \
  228 } while (0)
  229 
  230 /* pushq r64 */
  231 #define PUSH(r64) do {                                                  \
  232         emitm(&stream, (5 << 4) | (0 << 3) | (r64 & 0x7), 1);           \
  233 } while (0)
  234 
  235 /* leaveq */
  236 #define LEAVE() do {                                                    \
  237         emitm(&stream, 0xc9, 1);                                        \
  238 } while (0)
  239 
  240 /* retq */
  241 #define RET() do {                                                      \
  242         emitm(&stream, 0xc3, 1);                                        \
  243 } while (0)
  244 
  245 /* addl sr32,dr32 */
  246 #define ADDrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                          \
  247         emitm(&stream, 0x01, 1);                                        \
  248         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  249             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  250 } while (0)
  251 
  252 /* addl i32,%eax */
  253 #define ADD_EAXi(i32) do {                                              \
  254         emitm(&stream, 0x05, 1);                                        \
  255         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
  256 } while (0)
  257 
  258 /* addl i8,r32 */
  259 #define ADDib(i8, r32) do {                                             \
  260         emitm(&stream, 0x83, 1);                                        \
  261         emitm(&stream, (24 << 3) | r32, 1);                             \
  262         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
  263 } while (0)
  264 
  265 /* subl sr32,dr32 */
  266 #define SUBrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                          \
  267         emitm(&stream, 0x29, 1);                                        \
  268         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  269             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  270 } while (0)
  271 
  272 /* subl i32,%eax */
  273 #define SUB_EAXi(i32) do {                                              \
  274         emitm(&stream, 0x2d, 1);                                        \
  275         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
  276 } while (0)
  277 
  278 /* subq i8,r64 */
  279 #define SUBib(i8, r64) do {                                             \
  280         emitm(&stream, 0x8348, 2);                                      \
  281         emitm(&stream, (29 << 3) | (r64 & 0x7), 1);                     \
  282         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
  283 } while (0)
  284 
  285 /* mull r32 */
  286 #define MULrd(r32) do {                                                 \
  287         emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);                                        \
  288         emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                      \
  289 } while (0)
  290 
  291 /* divl r32 */
  292 #define DIVrd(r32) do {                                                 \
  293         emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);                                        \
  294         emitm(&stream, (15 << 4) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
  295 } while (0)
  296 
  297 /* andb i8,r8 */
  298 #define ANDib(i8, r8) do {                                              \
  299         if (r8 == AL) {                                                 \
  300                 emitm(&stream, 0x24, 1);                                \
  301         } else {                                                        \
  302                 emitm(&stream, 0x80, 1);                                \
  303                 emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | r8, 1);                       \
  304         }                                                               \
  305         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
  306 } while (0)
  307 
  308 /* andl i32,r32 */
  309 #define ANDid(i32, r32) do {                                            \
  310         if (r32 == EAX) {                                               \
  311                 emitm(&stream, 0x25, 1);                                \
  312         } else {                                                        \
  313                 emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);                                \
  314                 emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | r32, 1);                      \
  315         }                                                               \
  316         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
  317 } while (0)
  318 
  319 /* andl sr32,dr32 */
  320 #define ANDrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                          \
  321         emitm(&stream, 0x21, 1);                                        \
  322         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  323             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  324 } while (0)
  325 
  326 /* testl i32,r32 */
  327 #define TESTid(i32, r32) do {                                           \
  328         if (r32 == EAX) {                                               \
  329                 emitm(&stream, 0xa9, 1);                                \
  330         } else {                                                        \
  331                 emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);                                \
  332                 emitm(&stream, (3 << 6) | r32, 1);                      \
  333         }                                                               \
  334         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
  335 } while (0)
  336 
  337 /* testl sr32,dr32 */
  338 #define TESTrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                         \
  339         emitm(&stream, 0x85, 1);                                        \
  340         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  341             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  342 } while (0)
  343 
  344 /* orl sr32,dr32 */
  345 #define ORrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                           \
  346         emitm(&stream, 0x09, 1);                                        \
  347         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  348             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  349 } while (0)
  350 
  351 /* orl i32,r32 */
  352 #define ORid(i32, r32) do {                                             \
  353         if (r32 == EAX) {                                               \
  354                 emitm(&stream, 0x0d, 1);                                \
  355         } else {                                                        \
  356                 emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);                                \
  357                 emitm(&stream, (25 << 3) | r32, 1);                     \
  358         }                                                               \
  359         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
  360 } while (0)
  361 
  362 /* xorl sr32,dr32 */
  363 #define XORrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                          \
  364         emitm(&stream, 0x31, 1);                                        \
  365         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  366             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  367 } while (0)
  368 
  369 /* xorl i32,r32 */
  370 #define XORid(i32, r32) do {                                            \
  371         if (r32 == EAX) {                                               \
  372                 emitm(&stream, 0x35, 1);                                \
  373         } else {                                                        \
  374                 emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);                                \
  375                 emitm(&stream, (25 << 3) | r32, 1);                     \
  376         }                                                               \
  377         emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                         \
  378 } while (0)
  379 
  380 /* shll i8,r32 */
  381 #define SHLib(i8, r32) do {                                             \
  382         emitm(&stream, 0xc1, 1);                                        \
  383         emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                      \
  384         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
  385 } while (0)
  386 
  387 /* shll %cl,dr32 */
  388 #define SHL_CLrb(dr32) do {                                             \
  389         emitm(&stream, 0xd3, 1);                                        \
  390         emitm(&stream, (7 << 5) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
  391 } while (0)
  392 
  393 /* shrl i8,r32 */
  394 #define SHRib(i8, r32) do {                                             \
  395         emitm(&stream, 0xc1, 1);                                        \
  396         emitm(&stream, (29 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
  397         emitm(&stream, i8, 1);                                          \
  398 } while (0)
  399 
  400 /* shrl %cl,dr32 */
  401 #define SHR_CLrb(dr32) do {                                             \
  402         emitm(&stream, 0xd3, 1);                                        \
  403         emitm(&stream, (29 << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);                    \
  404 } while (0)
  405 
  406 /* negl r32 */
  407 #define NEGd(r32) do {                                                  \
  408         emitm(&stream, 0xf7, 1);                                        \
  409         emitm(&stream, (27 << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1);                     \
  410 } while (0)
  411 
  412 /* cmpl sr32,dr32 */
  413 #define CMPrd(sr32, dr32) do {                                          \
  414         emitm(&stream, 0x39, 1);                                        \
  415         emitm(&stream,                                                  \
  416             (3 << 6) | ((sr32 & 0x7) << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  417 } while (0)
  418 
  419 /* cmpl i32,dr32 */
  420 #define CMPid(i32, dr32) do {                                           \
  421         if (dr32 == EAX){                                               \
  422                 emitm(&stream, 0x3d, 1);                                \
  423                 emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                 \
  424         } else {                                                        \
  425                 emitm(&stream, 0x81, 1);                                \
  426                 emitm(&stream, (0x1f << 3) | (dr32 & 0x7), 1);          \
  427                 emitm(&stream, i32, 4);                                 \
  428         }                                                               \
  429 } while (0)
  430 
  431 /* jb off8 */
  432 #define JBb(off8) do {                                                  \
  433         emitm(&stream, 0x72, 1);                                        \
  434         emitm(&stream, off8, 1);                                        \
  435 } while (0)
  436 
  437 /* jae off8 */
  438 #define JAEb(off8) do {                                                 \
  439         emitm(&stream, 0x73, 1);                                        \
  440         emitm(&stream, off8, 1);                                        \
  441 } while (0)
  442 
  443 /* jne off8 */
  444 #define JNEb(off8) do {                                                 \
  445         emitm(&stream, 0x75, 1);                                        \
  446         emitm(&stream, off8, 1);                                        \
  447 } while (0)
  448 
  449 /* ja off8 */
  450 #define JAb(off8) do {                                                  \
  451         emitm(&stream, 0x77, 1);                                        \
  452         emitm(&stream, off8, 1);                                        \
  453 } while (0)
  454 
  455 /* jmp off32 */
  456 #define JMP(off32) do {                                                 \
  457         emitm(&stream, 0xe9, 1);                                        \
  458         emitm(&stream, off32, 4);                                       \
  459 } while (0)
  460 
  461 /* xorl r32,r32 */
  462 #define ZEROrd(r32) do {                                                \
  463         emitm(&stream, 0x31, 1);                                        \
  464         emitm(&stream, (3 << 6) | ((r32 & 0x7) << 3) | (r32 & 0x7), 1); \
  465 } while (0)
  466 
  467 /*
  468  * Conditional long jumps
  469  */
  470 #define JB      0x82
  471 #define JAE     0x83
  472 #define JE      0x84
  473 #define JNE     0x85
  474 #define JBE     0x86
  475 #define JA      0x87
  476 
  477 #define JCC(t, f) do {                                                  \
  478         if (ins->jt != 0 && ins->jf != 0) {                             \
  479                 /* 5 is the size of the following jmp */                \
  480                 emitm(&stream, ((t) << 8) | 0x0f, 2);                   \
  481                 emitm(&stream, stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jt] -   \
  482                     stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc] + 5, 4);                 \
  483                 JMP(stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jf] -              \
  484                     stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc]);                        \
  485         } else if (ins->jt != 0) {                                      \
  486                 emitm(&stream, ((t) << 8) | 0x0f, 2);                   \
  487                 emitm(&stream, stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jt] -   \
  488                     stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc], 4);                     \
  489         } else {                                                        \
  490                 emitm(&stream, ((f) << 8) | 0x0f, 2);                   \
  491                 emitm(&stream, stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + ins->jf] -   \
  492                     stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc], 4);                     \
  493         }                                                               \
  494 } while (0)
  495 
  496 #define JUMP(off) do {                                                  \
  497         if ((off) != 0)                                                 \
  498                 JMP(stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc + (off)] -                \
  499                     stream.refs[stream.bpf_pc]);                        \
  500 } while (0)
  501 
  502 #endif  /* _BPF_JIT_MACHDEP_H_ */

Cache object: 8626c8fb99775c8b16b4a57f26825fac


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