The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   16  *    without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/6.1/sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S 158179 2006-04-30 16:44:43Z cvs2svn $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_atpic.h"
   34 #include "opt_compat.h"
   35 
   36 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   37 #include <machine/psl.h>
   38 #include <machine/trap.h>
   39 
   40 #include "assym.s"
   41 
   42         .text
   43 
   44 /*****************************************************************************/
   45 /* Trap handling                                                             */
   46 /*****************************************************************************/
   47 /*
   48  * Trap and fault vector routines.
   49  *
   50  * All traps are 'interrupt gates', SDT_SYSIGT.  An interrupt gate pushes
   51  * state on the stack but also disables interrupts.  This is important for
   52  * us for the use of the swapgs instruction.  We cannot be interrupted
   53  * until the GS.base value is correct.  For most traps, we automatically
   54  * then enable interrupts if the interrupted context had them enabled.
   55  * This is equivalent to the i386 port's use of SDT_SYS386TGT.
   56  *
   57  * The cpu will push a certain amount of state onto the kernel stack for
   58  * the current process.  See amd64/include/frame.h.  
   59  * This includes the current RFLAGS (status register, which includes 
   60  * the interrupt disable state prior to the trap), the code segment register,
   61  * and the return instruction pointer are pushed by the cpu.  The cpu 
   62  * will also push an 'error' code for certain traps.  We push a dummy 
   63  * error code for those traps where the cpu doesn't in order to maintain 
   64  * a consistent frame.  We also push a contrived 'trap number'.
   65  *
   66  * The cpu does not push the general registers, we must do that, and we 
   67  * must restore them prior to calling 'iret'.  The cpu adjusts the %cs and
   68  * %ss segment registers, but does not mess with %ds, %es, or %fs.  Thus we
   69  * must load them with appropriate values for supervisor mode operation.
   70  */
   71 
   72 MCOUNT_LABEL(user)
   73 MCOUNT_LABEL(btrap)
   74 
   75 /* Traps that we leave interrupts disabled for.. */
   76 #define TRAP_NOEN(a)    \
   77         subq $TF_RIP,%rsp; \
   78         movq $(a),TF_TRAPNO(%rsp) ; \
   79         movq $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp) ; \
   80         movq $0,TF_ERR(%rsp) ; \
   81         jmp alltraps_noen
   82 IDTVEC(dbg)
   83         TRAP_NOEN(T_TRCTRAP)
   84 IDTVEC(bpt)
   85         TRAP_NOEN(T_BPTFLT)
   86 
   87 /* Regular traps; The cpu does not supply tf_err for these. */
   88 #define TRAP(a)  \
   89         subq $TF_RIP,%rsp; \
   90         movq $(a),TF_TRAPNO(%rsp) ; \
   91         movq $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp) ; \
   92         movq $0,TF_ERR(%rsp) ; \
   93         jmp alltraps
   94 IDTVEC(div)
   95         TRAP(T_DIVIDE)
   96 IDTVEC(ofl)
   97         TRAP(T_OFLOW)
   98 IDTVEC(bnd)
   99         TRAP(T_BOUND)
  100 IDTVEC(ill)
  101         TRAP(T_PRIVINFLT)
  102 IDTVEC(dna)
  103         TRAP(T_DNA)
  104 IDTVEC(fpusegm)
  105         TRAP(T_FPOPFLT)
  106 IDTVEC(mchk)
  107         TRAP(T_MCHK)
  108 IDTVEC(rsvd)
  109         TRAP(T_RESERVED)
  110 IDTVEC(fpu)
  111         TRAP(T_ARITHTRAP)
  112 IDTVEC(xmm)
  113         TRAP(T_XMMFLT)
  114 
  115 /* This group of traps have tf_err already pushed by the cpu */
  116 #define TRAP_ERR(a)     \
  117         subq $TF_ERR,%rsp; \
  118         movq $(a),TF_TRAPNO(%rsp) ; \
  119         movq $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp) ; \
  120         jmp alltraps
  121 IDTVEC(tss)
  122         TRAP_ERR(T_TSSFLT)
  123 IDTVEC(missing)
  124         TRAP_ERR(T_SEGNPFLT)
  125 IDTVEC(stk)
  126         TRAP_ERR(T_STKFLT)
  127 IDTVEC(align)
  128         TRAP_ERR(T_ALIGNFLT)
  129 
  130         /*
  131          * alltraps entry point.  Use swapgs if this is the first time in the
  132          * kernel from userland.  Reenable interrupts if they were enabled
  133          * before the trap.  This approximates SDT_SYS386TGT on the i386 port.
  134          */
  135 
  136         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  137         .globl  alltraps
  138         .type   alltraps,@function
  139 alltraps:
  140         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  141         jz      alltraps_testi          /* already running with kernel GS.base */
  142         swapgs
  143 alltraps_testi:
  144         testl   $PSL_I,TF_RFLAGS(%rsp)
  145         jz      alltraps_pushregs
  146         sti
  147 alltraps_pushregs:
  148         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)
  149 alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi:
  150         movq    %rsi,TF_RSI(%rsp)
  151         movq    %rdx,TF_RDX(%rsp)
  152         movq    %rcx,TF_RCX(%rsp)
  153         movq    %r8,TF_R8(%rsp)
  154         movq    %r9,TF_R9(%rsp)
  155         movq    %rax,TF_RAX(%rsp)
  156         movq    %rbx,TF_RBX(%rsp)
  157         movq    %rbp,TF_RBP(%rsp)
  158         movq    %r10,TF_R10(%rsp)
  159         movq    %r11,TF_R11(%rsp)
  160         movq    %r12,TF_R12(%rsp)
  161         movq    %r13,TF_R13(%rsp)
  162         movq    %r14,TF_R14(%rsp)
  163         movq    %r15,TF_R15(%rsp)
  164         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  165         .globl  calltrap
  166         .type   calltrap,@function
  167 calltrap:
  168         call    trap
  169         MEXITCOUNT
  170         jmp     doreti                  /* Handle any pending ASTs */
  171 
  172         /*
  173          * alltraps_noen entry point.  Unlike alltraps above, we want to
  174          * leave the interrupts disabled.  This corresponds to
  175          * SDT_SYS386IGT on the i386 port.
  176          */
  177         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  178         .globl  alltraps_noen
  179         .type   alltraps_noen,@function
  180 alltraps_noen:
  181         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  182         jz      alltraps_pushregs       /* already running with kernel GS.base */
  183         swapgs
  184         jmp     alltraps_pushregs
  185 
  186 IDTVEC(dblfault)
  187         subq    $TF_ERR,%rsp
  188         movq    $T_DOUBLEFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  189         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  190         jz      1f                      /* already running with kernel GS.base */
  191         swapgs
  192 1:      call    dblfault_handler
  193 2:      hlt
  194         jmp     2b
  195 
  196 IDTVEC(page)
  197         subq    $TF_ERR,%rsp
  198         movq    $T_PAGEFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  199         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  200         jz      1f                      /* already running with kernel GS.base */
  201         swapgs
  202 1:
  203         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)       /* free up a GP register */
  204         movq    %cr2,%rdi               /* preserve %cr2 before ..  */
  205         movq    %rdi,TF_ADDR(%rsp)      /* enabling interrupts. */
  206         testl   $PSL_I,TF_RFLAGS(%rsp)
  207         jz      alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi
  208         sti
  209         jmp     alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi
  210 
  211         /*
  212          * We have to special-case this one.  If we get a trap in doreti() at
  213          * the iretq stage, we'll reenter with the wrong gs state.  We'll have
  214          * to do a special the swapgs in this case even coming from the kernel.
  215          * XXX linux has a trap handler for their equivalent of load_gs().
  216          */
  217 IDTVEC(prot)
  218         subq    $TF_ERR,%rsp
  219         movq    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  220         movq    $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp)
  221         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)       /* free up a GP register */
  222         leaq    doreti_iret(%rip),%rdi
  223         cmpq    %rdi,TF_RIP(%rsp)
  224         je      2f                      /* kernel but with user gsbase!! */
  225         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  226         jz      1f                      /* already running with kernel GS.base */
  227 2:
  228         swapgs
  229 1:
  230         testl   $PSL_I,TF_RFLAGS(%rsp)
  231         jz      alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi
  232         sti
  233         jmp     alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi
  234 
  235 /*
  236  * Fast syscall entry point.  We enter here with just our new %cs/%ss set,
  237  * and the new privilige level.  We are still running on the old user stack
  238  * pointer.  We have to juggle a few things around to find our stack etc.
  239  * swapgs gives us access to our PCPU space only.
  240  */
  241 IDTVEC(fast_syscall)
  242         swapgs
  243         movq    %rsp,PCPU(SCRATCH_RSP)
  244         movq    PCPU(RSP0),%rsp
  245         /* Now emulate a trapframe. Make the 8 byte alignment odd for call. */
  246         subq    $TF_SIZE,%rsp
  247         /* defer TF_RSP till we have a spare register */
  248         movq    %r11,TF_RFLAGS(%rsp)
  249         movq    %rcx,TF_RIP(%rsp)       /* %rcx original value is in %r10 */
  250         movq    PCPU(SCRATCH_RSP),%r11  /* %r11 already saved */
  251         movq    %r11,TF_RSP(%rsp)       /* user stack pointer */
  252         sti
  253         movq    $KUDSEL,TF_SS(%rsp)
  254         movq    $KUCSEL,TF_CS(%rsp)
  255         movq    $2,TF_ERR(%rsp)
  256         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)       /* arg 1 */
  257         movq    %rsi,TF_RSI(%rsp)       /* arg 2 */
  258         movq    %rdx,TF_RDX(%rsp)       /* arg 3 */
  259         movq    %r10,TF_RCX(%rsp)       /* arg 4 */
  260         movq    %r8,TF_R8(%rsp)         /* arg 5 */
  261         movq    %r9,TF_R9(%rsp)         /* arg 6 */
  262         movq    %rax,TF_RAX(%rsp)       /* syscall number */
  263         movq    %rbx,TF_RBX(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  264         movq    %rbp,TF_RBP(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  265         movq    %r12,TF_R12(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  266         movq    %r13,TF_R13(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  267         movq    %r14,TF_R14(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  268         movq    %r15,TF_R15(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  269         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  270         call    syscall
  271         movq    PCPU(CURPCB),%rax
  272         testq   $PCB_FULLCTX,PCB_FLAGS(%rax)
  273         jne     3f
  274 1:      /* Check for and handle AST's on return to userland */
  275         cli
  276         movq    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%rax
  277         testl   $TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDRESCHED,TD_FLAGS(%rax)
  278         je      2f
  279         sti
  280         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  281         call    ast
  282         jmp     1b
  283 2:      /* restore preserved registers */
  284         MEXITCOUNT
  285         movq    TF_RDI(%rsp),%rdi       /* bonus; preserve arg 1 */
  286         movq    TF_RSI(%rsp),%rsi       /* bonus: preserve arg 2 */
  287         movq    TF_RDX(%rsp),%rdx       /* return value 2 */
  288         movq    TF_RAX(%rsp),%rax       /* return value 1 */
  289         movq    TF_RBX(%rsp),%rbx       /* C preserved */
  290         movq    TF_RBP(%rsp),%rbp       /* C preserved */
  291         movq    TF_R12(%rsp),%r12       /* C preserved */
  292         movq    TF_R13(%rsp),%r13       /* C preserved */
  293         movq    TF_R14(%rsp),%r14       /* C preserved */
  294         movq    TF_R15(%rsp),%r15       /* C preserved */
  295         movq    TF_RFLAGS(%rsp),%r11    /* original %rflags */
  296         movq    TF_RIP(%rsp),%rcx       /* original %rip */
  297         movq    TF_RSP(%rsp),%r9        /* user stack pointer */
  298         movq    %r9,%rsp                /* original %rsp */
  299         swapgs
  300         sysretq
  301 3:      /* Requested full context restore, use doreti for that */
  302         andq    $~PCB_FULLCTX,PCB_FLAGS(%rax)
  303         MEXITCOUNT
  304         jmp     doreti
  305 
  306 /*
  307  * Here for CYA insurance, in case a "syscall" instruction gets
  308  * issued from 32 bit compatability mode. MSR_CSTAR has to point
  309  * to *something* if EFER_SCE is enabled.
  310  */
  311 IDTVEC(fast_syscall32)
  312         sysret
  313 
  314 /*
  315  * NMI handling is special.
  316  *
  317  * First, NMIs do not respect the state of the processor's RFLAGS.IF
  318  * bit and the NMI handler may be invoked at any time, including when
  319  * the processor is in a critical section with RFLAGS.IF == 0.  In
  320  * particular, this means that the processor's GS.base values could be
  321  * inconsistent on entry to the handler, and so we need to read
  322  * MSR_GSBASE to determine if a 'swapgs' is needed.  We use '%ebx', a
  323  * C-preserved register, to remember whether to swap GS back on the
  324  * exit path.
  325  *
  326  * Second, the processor treats NMIs specially, blocking further NMIs
  327  * until an 'iretq' instruction is executed.  We therefore need to
  328  * execute the NMI handler with interrupts disabled to prevent a
  329  * nested interrupt from executing an 'iretq' instruction and
  330  * inadvertently taking the processor out of NMI mode.
  331  */
  332 
  333 IDTVEC(nmi)
  334         subq    $TF_RIP,%rsp
  335         movq    $(T_NMI),TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  336         movq    $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp)
  337         movq    $0,TF_ERR(%rsp)
  338         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)
  339         movq    %rsi,TF_RSI(%rsp)
  340         movq    %rdx,TF_RDX(%rsp)
  341         movq    %rcx,TF_RCX(%rsp)
  342         movq    %r8,TF_R8(%rsp)
  343         movq    %r9,TF_R9(%rsp)
  344         movq    %rax,TF_RAX(%rsp)
  345         movq    %rbx,TF_RBX(%rsp)
  346         movq    %rbp,TF_RBP(%rsp)
  347         movq    %r10,TF_R10(%rsp)
  348         movq    %r11,TF_R11(%rsp)
  349         movq    %r12,TF_R12(%rsp)
  350         movq    %r13,TF_R13(%rsp)
  351         movq    %r14,TF_R14(%rsp)
  352         movq    %r15,TF_R15(%rsp)
  353         xorl    %ebx,%ebx
  354         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp)
  355         jnz     nmi_needswapgs          /* we came from userland */
  356         movl    $MSR_GSBASE,%ecx
  357         rdmsr
  358         cmpl    $VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS >> 32,%edx
  359         jae     nmi_calltrap            /* GS.base holds a kernel VA */
  360 nmi_needswapgs:
  361         incl    %ebx
  362         swapgs
  363 /* Note: this label is also used by ddb and gdb: */
  364 nmi_calltrap:
  365         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  366         call    trap
  367         MEXITCOUNT
  368         testl   %ebx,%ebx
  369         jz      nmi_restoreregs
  370         swapgs
  371 nmi_restoreregs:
  372         movq    TF_RDI(%rsp),%rdi
  373         movq    TF_RSI(%rsp),%rsi
  374         movq    TF_RDX(%rsp),%rdx
  375         movq    TF_RCX(%rsp),%rcx
  376         movq    TF_R8(%rsp),%r8
  377         movq    TF_R9(%rsp),%r9
  378         movq    TF_RAX(%rsp),%rax
  379         movq    TF_RBX(%rsp),%rbx
  380         movq    TF_RBP(%rsp),%rbp
  381         movq    TF_R10(%rsp),%r10
  382         movq    TF_R11(%rsp),%r11
  383         movq    TF_R12(%rsp),%r12
  384         movq    TF_R13(%rsp),%r13
  385         movq    TF_R14(%rsp),%r14
  386         movq    TF_R15(%rsp),%r15
  387         addq    $TF_RIP,%rsp
  388         iretq
  389 
  390 ENTRY(fork_trampoline)
  391         movq    %r12, %rdi              /* function */
  392         movq    %rbx, %rsi              /* arg1 */
  393         movq    %rsp, %rdx              /* trapframe pointer */
  394         call    fork_exit
  395         MEXITCOUNT
  396         jmp     doreti                  /* Handle any ASTs */
  397 
  398 /*
  399  * To efficiently implement classification of trap and interrupt handlers
  400  * for profiling, there must be only trap handlers between the labels btrap
  401  * and bintr, and only interrupt handlers between the labels bintr and
  402  * eintr.  This is implemented (partly) by including files that contain
  403  * some of the handlers.  Before including the files, set up a normal asm
  404  * environment so that the included files doen't need to know that they are
  405  * included.
  406  */
  407 
  408 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  409         .data
  410         .p2align 4
  411         .text
  412         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  413 
  414 #include <amd64/ia32/ia32_exception.S>
  415 #endif
  416 
  417         .data
  418         .p2align 4
  419         .text
  420         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  421 MCOUNT_LABEL(bintr)
  422 
  423 #include <amd64/amd64/apic_vector.S>
  424 
  425 #ifdef DEV_ATPIC
  426         .data
  427         .p2align 4
  428         .text
  429         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  430 
  431 #include <amd64/isa/atpic_vector.S>
  432 #endif
  433 
  434         .text
  435 MCOUNT_LABEL(eintr)
  436 
  437 /*
  438  * void doreti(struct trapframe)
  439  *
  440  * Handle return from interrupts, traps and syscalls.
  441  */
  442         .text
  443         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  444         .type   doreti,@function
  445 doreti:
  446         FAKE_MCOUNT($bintr)             /* init "from" bintr -> doreti */
  447         /*
  448          * Check if ASTs can be handled now.
  449          */
  450         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* are we returning to user mode? */
  451         jz      doreti_exit             /* can't handle ASTs now if not */
  452 
  453 doreti_ast:
  454         /*
  455          * Check for ASTs atomically with returning.  Disabling CPU
  456          * interrupts provides sufficient locking eve in the SMP case,
  457          * since we will be informed of any new ASTs by an IPI.
  458          */
  459         cli
  460         movq    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%rax
  461         testl   $TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDRESCHED,TD_FLAGS(%rax)
  462         je      doreti_exit
  463         sti
  464         movq    %rsp, %rdi                      /* pass a pointer to the trapframe */
  465         call    ast
  466         jmp     doreti_ast
  467 
  468         /*
  469          * doreti_exit: pop registers, iret.
  470          *
  471          *      The segment register pop is a special case, since it may
  472          *      fault if (for example) a sigreturn specifies bad segment
  473          *      registers.  The fault is handled in trap.c.
  474          */
  475 doreti_exit:
  476         MEXITCOUNT
  477         movq    TF_RDI(%rsp),%rdi
  478         movq    TF_RSI(%rsp),%rsi
  479         movq    TF_RDX(%rsp),%rdx
  480         movq    TF_RCX(%rsp),%rcx
  481         movq    TF_R8(%rsp),%r8
  482         movq    TF_R9(%rsp),%r9
  483         movq    TF_RAX(%rsp),%rax
  484         movq    TF_RBX(%rsp),%rbx
  485         movq    TF_RBP(%rsp),%rbp
  486         movq    TF_R10(%rsp),%r10
  487         movq    TF_R11(%rsp),%r11
  488         movq    TF_R12(%rsp),%r12
  489         movq    TF_R13(%rsp),%r13
  490         movq    TF_R14(%rsp),%r14
  491         movq    TF_R15(%rsp),%r15
  492         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  493         jz      1f                      /* keep running with kernel GS.base */
  494         cli
  495         swapgs
  496 1:      addq    $TF_RIP,%rsp            /* skip over tf_err, tf_trapno */
  497         .globl  doreti_iret
  498 doreti_iret:
  499         iretq
  500 
  501         /*
  502          * doreti_iret_fault.  Alternative return code for
  503          * the case where we get a fault in the doreti_exit code
  504          * above.  trap() (amd64/amd64/trap.c) catches this specific
  505          * case, sends the process a signal and continues in the
  506          * corresponding place in the code below.
  507          */
  508         ALIGN_TEXT
  509         .globl  doreti_iret_fault
  510 doreti_iret_fault:
  511         subq    $TF_RIP,%rsp            /* space including tf_err, tf_trapno */
  512         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  513         jz      1f                      /* already running with kernel GS.base */
  514         swapgs
  515 1:      testl   $PSL_I,TF_RFLAGS(%rsp)
  516         jz      2f
  517         sti
  518 2:      movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)
  519         movq    %rsi,TF_RSI(%rsp)
  520         movq    %rdx,TF_RDX(%rsp)
  521         movq    %rcx,TF_RCX(%rsp)
  522         movq    %r8,TF_R8(%rsp)
  523         movq    %r9,TF_R9(%rsp)
  524         movq    %rax,TF_RAX(%rsp)
  525         movq    %rbx,TF_RBX(%rsp)
  526         movq    %rbp,TF_RBP(%rsp)
  527         movq    %r10,TF_R10(%rsp)
  528         movq    %r11,TF_R11(%rsp)
  529         movq    %r12,TF_R12(%rsp)
  530         movq    %r13,TF_R13(%rsp)
  531         movq    %r14,TF_R14(%rsp)
  532         movq    %r15,TF_R15(%rsp)
  533         movq    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  534         movq    $0,TF_ERR(%rsp) /* XXX should be the error code */
  535         movq    $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp)
  536         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  537         jmp     calltrap

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