The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
    8  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S 195535 2009-07-10 10:29:16Z kib $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #include "opt_atpic.h"
   38 #include "opt_compat.h"
   39 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   40 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
   41 
   42 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   43 #include <machine/psl.h>
   44 #include <machine/trap.h>
   45 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   46 
   47 #include "assym.s"
   48 
   49 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
   50         .bss
   51         .globl  dtrace_invop_jump_addr
   52         .align  8
   53         .type   dtrace_invop_jump_addr, @object
   54         .size   dtrace_invop_jump_addr, 8
   55 dtrace_invop_jump_addr:
   56         .zero   8
   57         .globl  dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr
   58         .align  8
   59         .type   dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, @object
   60         .size   dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr, 8
   61 dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr:
   62         .zero   8
   63 #endif
   64         .text
   65 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
   66         ENTRY(start_exceptions)
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 /*****************************************************************************/
   70 /* Trap handling                                                             */
   71 /*****************************************************************************/
   72 /*
   73  * Trap and fault vector routines.
   74  *
   75  * All traps are 'interrupt gates', SDT_SYSIGT.  An interrupt gate pushes
   76  * state on the stack but also disables interrupts.  This is important for
   77  * us for the use of the swapgs instruction.  We cannot be interrupted
   78  * until the GS.base value is correct.  For most traps, we automatically
   79  * then enable interrupts if the interrupted context had them enabled.
   80  * This is equivalent to the i386 port's use of SDT_SYS386TGT.
   81  *
   82  * The cpu will push a certain amount of state onto the kernel stack for
   83  * the current process.  See amd64/include/frame.h.  
   84  * This includes the current RFLAGS (status register, which includes 
   85  * the interrupt disable state prior to the trap), the code segment register,
   86  * and the return instruction pointer are pushed by the cpu.  The cpu 
   87  * will also push an 'error' code for certain traps.  We push a dummy 
   88  * error code for those traps where the cpu doesn't in order to maintain 
   89  * a consistent frame.  We also push a contrived 'trap number'.
   90  *
   91  * The cpu does not push the general registers, we must do that, and we 
   92  * must restore them prior to calling 'iret'.  The cpu adjusts the %cs and
   93  * %ss segment registers, but does not mess with %ds, %es, or %fs.  Thus we
   94  * must load them with appropriate values for supervisor mode operation.
   95  */
   96 
   97 MCOUNT_LABEL(user)
   98 MCOUNT_LABEL(btrap)
   99 
  100 /* Traps that we leave interrupts disabled for.. */
  101 #define TRAP_NOEN(a)    \
  102         subq $TF_RIP,%rsp; \
  103         movl $(a),TF_TRAPNO(%rsp) ; \
  104         movq $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp) ; \
  105         movq $0,TF_ERR(%rsp) ; \
  106         jmp alltraps_noen
  107 IDTVEC(dbg)
  108         TRAP_NOEN(T_TRCTRAP)
  109 IDTVEC(bpt)
  110         TRAP_NOEN(T_BPTFLT)
  111 
  112 /* Regular traps; The cpu does not supply tf_err for these. */
  113 #define TRAP(a)  \
  114         subq $TF_RIP,%rsp; \
  115         movl $(a),TF_TRAPNO(%rsp) ; \
  116         movq $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp) ; \
  117         movq $0,TF_ERR(%rsp) ; \
  118         jmp alltraps
  119 IDTVEC(div)
  120         TRAP(T_DIVIDE)
  121 IDTVEC(ofl)
  122         TRAP(T_OFLOW)
  123 IDTVEC(bnd)
  124         TRAP(T_BOUND)
  125 IDTVEC(ill)
  126         TRAP(T_PRIVINFLT)
  127 IDTVEC(dna)
  128         TRAP(T_DNA)
  129 IDTVEC(fpusegm)
  130         TRAP(T_FPOPFLT)
  131 IDTVEC(mchk)
  132         TRAP(T_MCHK)
  133 IDTVEC(rsvd)
  134         TRAP(T_RESERVED)
  135 IDTVEC(fpu)
  136         TRAP(T_ARITHTRAP)
  137 IDTVEC(xmm)
  138         TRAP(T_XMMFLT)
  139 
  140 /* This group of traps have tf_err already pushed by the cpu */
  141 #define TRAP_ERR(a)     \
  142         subq $TF_ERR,%rsp; \
  143         movl $(a),TF_TRAPNO(%rsp) ; \
  144         movq $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp) ; \
  145         jmp alltraps
  146 IDTVEC(tss)
  147         TRAP_ERR(T_TSSFLT)
  148 IDTVEC(missing)
  149         TRAP_ERR(T_SEGNPFLT)
  150 IDTVEC(stk)
  151         TRAP_ERR(T_STKFLT)
  152 IDTVEC(align)
  153         TRAP_ERR(T_ALIGNFLT)
  154 
  155         /*
  156          * alltraps entry point.  Use swapgs if this is the first time in the
  157          * kernel from userland.  Reenable interrupts if they were enabled
  158          * before the trap.  This approximates SDT_SYS386TGT on the i386 port.
  159          */
  160 
  161         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  162         .globl  alltraps
  163         .type   alltraps,@function
  164 alltraps:
  165         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)
  166         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  167         jz      alltraps_testi          /* already running with kernel GS.base */
  168         swapgs
  169         movq    PCPU(CURPCB),%rdi
  170         movb    $0,PCB_FULL_IRET(%rdi)
  171         movw    %fs,TF_FS(%rsp)
  172         movw    %gs,TF_GS(%rsp)
  173         movw    %es,TF_ES(%rsp)
  174         movw    %ds,TF_DS(%rsp)
  175 alltraps_testi:
  176         testl   $PSL_I,TF_RFLAGS(%rsp)
  177         jz      alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi
  178         sti
  179 alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi:
  180         movq    %rsi,TF_RSI(%rsp)
  181         movq    %rdx,TF_RDX(%rsp)
  182         movq    %rcx,TF_RCX(%rsp)
  183         movq    %r8,TF_R8(%rsp)
  184         movq    %r9,TF_R9(%rsp)
  185         movq    %rax,TF_RAX(%rsp)
  186         movq    %rbx,TF_RBX(%rsp)
  187         movq    %rbp,TF_RBP(%rsp)
  188         movq    %r10,TF_R10(%rsp)
  189         movq    %r11,TF_R11(%rsp)
  190         movq    %r12,TF_R12(%rsp)
  191         movq    %r13,TF_R13(%rsp)
  192         movq    %r14,TF_R14(%rsp)
  193         movq    %r15,TF_R15(%rsp)
  194         movl    $TF_HASSEGS,TF_FLAGS(%rsp)
  195         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  196 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
  197         /*
  198          * DTrace Function Boundary Trace (fbt) probes are triggered
  199          * by int3 (0xcc) which causes the #BP (T_BPTFLT) breakpoint
  200          * interrupt. For all other trap types, just handle them in
  201          * the usual way.
  202          */
  203         cmpl    $T_BPTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  204         jne     calltrap
  205 
  206         /* Check if there is no DTrace hook registered. */
  207         cmpq    $0,dtrace_invop_jump_addr
  208         je      calltrap
  209 
  210         /*
  211          * Set our jump address for the jump back in the event that
  212          * the breakpoint wasn't caused by DTrace at all.
  213          */
  214         movq    $calltrap, dtrace_invop_calltrap_addr(%rip)
  215 
  216         /* Jump to the code hooked in by DTrace. */
  217         movq    dtrace_invop_jump_addr, %rax
  218         jmpq    *dtrace_invop_jump_addr
  219 #endif
  220         .globl  calltrap
  221         .type   calltrap,@function
  222 calltrap:
  223         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  224         call    trap
  225         MEXITCOUNT
  226         jmp     doreti                  /* Handle any pending ASTs */
  227 
  228         /*
  229          * alltraps_noen entry point.  Unlike alltraps above, we want to
  230          * leave the interrupts disabled.  This corresponds to
  231          * SDT_SYS386IGT on the i386 port.
  232          */
  233         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  234         .globl  alltraps_noen
  235         .type   alltraps_noen,@function
  236 alltraps_noen:
  237         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)
  238         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  239         jz      1f      /* already running with kernel GS.base */
  240         swapgs
  241         movq    PCPU(CURPCB),%rdi
  242         movb    $0,PCB_FULL_IRET(%rdi)
  243 1:      movw    %fs,TF_FS(%rsp)
  244         movw    %gs,TF_GS(%rsp)
  245         movw    %es,TF_ES(%rsp)
  246         movw    %ds,TF_DS(%rsp)
  247         jmp     alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi
  248 
  249 IDTVEC(dblfault)
  250         subq    $TF_ERR,%rsp
  251         movl    $T_DOUBLEFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  252         movq    $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp)
  253         movq    $0,TF_ERR(%rsp)
  254         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)
  255         movq    %rsi,TF_RSI(%rsp)
  256         movq    %rdx,TF_RDX(%rsp)
  257         movq    %rcx,TF_RCX(%rsp)
  258         movq    %r8,TF_R8(%rsp)
  259         movq    %r9,TF_R9(%rsp)
  260         movq    %rax,TF_RAX(%rsp)
  261         movq    %rbx,TF_RBX(%rsp)
  262         movq    %rbp,TF_RBP(%rsp)
  263         movq    %r10,TF_R10(%rsp)
  264         movq    %r11,TF_R11(%rsp)
  265         movq    %r12,TF_R12(%rsp)
  266         movq    %r13,TF_R13(%rsp)
  267         movq    %r14,TF_R14(%rsp)
  268         movq    %r15,TF_R15(%rsp)
  269         movw    %fs,TF_FS(%rsp)
  270         movw    %gs,TF_GS(%rsp)
  271         movw    %es,TF_ES(%rsp)
  272         movw    %ds,TF_DS(%rsp)
  273         movl    $TF_HASSEGS,TF_FLAGS(%rsp)
  274         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  275         jz      1f                      /* already running with kernel GS.base */
  276         swapgs
  277 1:      movq    %rsp, %rdi
  278         call    dblfault_handler
  279 2:      hlt
  280         jmp     2b
  281 
  282 IDTVEC(page)
  283         subq    $TF_ERR,%rsp
  284         movl    $T_PAGEFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  285         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)       /* free up a GP register */
  286         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  287         jz      1f                      /* already running with kernel GS.base */
  288         swapgs
  289         movq    PCPU(CURPCB),%rdi
  290         movb    $0,PCB_FULL_IRET(%rdi)
  291 1:      movq    %cr2,%rdi               /* preserve %cr2 before ..  */
  292         movq    %rdi,TF_ADDR(%rsp)      /* enabling interrupts. */
  293         movw    %fs,TF_FS(%rsp)
  294         movw    %gs,TF_GS(%rsp)
  295         movw    %es,TF_ES(%rsp)
  296         movw    %ds,TF_DS(%rsp)
  297         testl   $PSL_I,TF_RFLAGS(%rsp)
  298         jz      alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi
  299         sti
  300         jmp     alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi
  301 
  302         /*
  303          * We have to special-case this one.  If we get a trap in doreti() at
  304          * the iretq stage, we'll reenter with the wrong gs state.  We'll have
  305          * to do a special the swapgs in this case even coming from the kernel.
  306          * XXX linux has a trap handler for their equivalent of load_gs().
  307          */
  308 IDTVEC(prot)
  309         subq    $TF_ERR,%rsp
  310         movl    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  311         movq    $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp)
  312         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)       /* free up a GP register */
  313         leaq    doreti_iret(%rip),%rdi
  314         cmpq    %rdi,TF_RIP(%rsp)
  315         je      1f                      /* kernel but with user gsbase!! */
  316         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  317         jz      2f                      /* already running with kernel GS.base */
  318 1:      swapgs
  319 2:      movq    PCPU(CURPCB),%rdi
  320         movb    $1,PCB_FULL_IRET(%rdi)  /* always full iret from GPF */
  321         movw    %fs,TF_FS(%rsp)
  322         movw    %gs,TF_GS(%rsp)
  323         movw    %es,TF_ES(%rsp)
  324         movw    %ds,TF_DS(%rsp)
  325         testl   $PSL_I,TF_RFLAGS(%rsp)
  326         jz      alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi
  327         sti
  328         jmp     alltraps_pushregs_no_rdi
  329 
  330 /*
  331  * Fast syscall entry point.  We enter here with just our new %cs/%ss set,
  332  * and the new privilige level.  We are still running on the old user stack
  333  * pointer.  We have to juggle a few things around to find our stack etc.
  334  * swapgs gives us access to our PCPU space only.
  335  */
  336 IDTVEC(fast_syscall)
  337         swapgs
  338         movq    %rsp,PCPU(SCRATCH_RSP)
  339         movq    PCPU(RSP0),%rsp
  340         /* Now emulate a trapframe. Make the 8 byte alignment odd for call. */
  341         subq    $TF_SIZE,%rsp
  342         /* defer TF_RSP till we have a spare register */
  343         movq    %r11,TF_RFLAGS(%rsp)
  344         movq    %rcx,TF_RIP(%rsp)       /* %rcx original value is in %r10 */
  345         movq    PCPU(SCRATCH_RSP),%r11  /* %r11 already saved */
  346         movq    %r11,TF_RSP(%rsp)       /* user stack pointer */
  347         movw    %fs,TF_FS(%rsp)
  348         movw    %gs,TF_GS(%rsp)
  349         movw    %es,TF_ES(%rsp)
  350         movw    %ds,TF_DS(%rsp)
  351         movq    PCPU(CURPCB),%r11
  352         movb    $0,PCB_FULL_IRET(%r11)
  353         sti
  354         movq    $KUDSEL,TF_SS(%rsp)
  355         movq    $KUCSEL,TF_CS(%rsp)
  356         movq    $2,TF_ERR(%rsp)
  357         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)       /* arg 1 */
  358         movq    %rsi,TF_RSI(%rsp)       /* arg 2 */
  359         movq    %rdx,TF_RDX(%rsp)       /* arg 3 */
  360         movq    %r10,TF_RCX(%rsp)       /* arg 4 */
  361         movq    %r8,TF_R8(%rsp)         /* arg 5 */
  362         movq    %r9,TF_R9(%rsp)         /* arg 6 */
  363         movq    %rax,TF_RAX(%rsp)       /* syscall number */
  364         movq    %rbx,TF_RBX(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  365         movq    %rbp,TF_RBP(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  366         movq    %r12,TF_R12(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  367         movq    %r13,TF_R13(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  368         movq    %r14,TF_R14(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  369         movq    %r15,TF_R15(%rsp)       /* C preserved */
  370         movl    $TF_HASSEGS,TF_FLAGS(%rsp)
  371         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  372         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  373         call    syscall
  374         movq    PCPU(CURPCB),%rax
  375         andq    $~PCB_FULLCTX,PCB_FLAGS(%rax)
  376         MEXITCOUNT
  377         jmp     doreti
  378 
  379 /*
  380  * Here for CYA insurance, in case a "syscall" instruction gets
  381  * issued from 32 bit compatability mode. MSR_CSTAR has to point
  382  * to *something* if EFER_SCE is enabled.
  383  */
  384 IDTVEC(fast_syscall32)
  385         sysret
  386 
  387 /*
  388  * NMI handling is special.
  389  *
  390  * First, NMIs do not respect the state of the processor's RFLAGS.IF
  391  * bit.  The NMI handler may be entered at any time, including when
  392  * the processor is in a critical section with RFLAGS.IF == 0.
  393  * The processor's GS.base value could be invalid on entry to the
  394  * handler.
  395  *
  396  * Second, the processor treats NMIs specially, blocking further NMIs
  397  * until an 'iretq' instruction is executed.  We thus need to execute
  398  * the NMI handler with interrupts disabled, to prevent a nested interrupt
  399  * from executing an 'iretq' instruction and inadvertently taking the
  400  * processor out of NMI mode.
  401  *
  402  * Third, the NMI handler runs on its own stack (tss_ist2). The canonical
  403  * GS.base value for the processor is stored just above the bottom of its
  404  * NMI stack.  For NMIs taken from kernel mode, the current value in
  405  * the processor's GS.base is saved at entry to C-preserved register %r12,
  406  * the canonical value for GS.base is then loaded into the processor, and
  407  * the saved value is restored at exit time.  For NMIs taken from user mode,
  408  * the cheaper 'SWAPGS' instructions are used for swapping GS.base.
  409  */
  410 
  411 IDTVEC(nmi)
  412         subq    $TF_RIP,%rsp
  413         movl    $(T_NMI),TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  414         movq    $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp)
  415         movq    $0,TF_ERR(%rsp)
  416         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)
  417         movq    %rsi,TF_RSI(%rsp)
  418         movq    %rdx,TF_RDX(%rsp)
  419         movq    %rcx,TF_RCX(%rsp)
  420         movq    %r8,TF_R8(%rsp)
  421         movq    %r9,TF_R9(%rsp)
  422         movq    %rax,TF_RAX(%rsp)
  423         movq    %rbx,TF_RBX(%rsp)
  424         movq    %rbp,TF_RBP(%rsp)
  425         movq    %r10,TF_R10(%rsp)
  426         movq    %r11,TF_R11(%rsp)
  427         movq    %r12,TF_R12(%rsp)
  428         movq    %r13,TF_R13(%rsp)
  429         movq    %r14,TF_R14(%rsp)
  430         movq    %r15,TF_R15(%rsp)
  431         movw    %fs,TF_FS(%rsp)
  432         movw    %gs,TF_GS(%rsp)
  433         movw    %es,TF_ES(%rsp)
  434         movw    %ds,TF_DS(%rsp)
  435         movl    $TF_HASSEGS,TF_FLAGS(%rsp)
  436         xorl    %ebx,%ebx
  437         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp)
  438         jnz     nmi_fromuserspace
  439         /*
  440          * We've interrupted the kernel.  Preserve GS.base in %r12.
  441          */
  442         movl    $MSR_GSBASE,%ecx
  443         rdmsr
  444         movq    %rax,%r12
  445         shlq    $32,%rdx
  446         orq     %rdx,%r12
  447         /* Retrieve and load the canonical value for GS.base. */
  448         movq    TF_SIZE(%rsp),%rdx
  449         movl    %edx,%eax
  450         shrq    $32,%rdx
  451         wrmsr
  452         jmp     nmi_calltrap
  453 nmi_fromuserspace:
  454         incl    %ebx
  455         swapgs
  456 /* Note: this label is also used by ddb and gdb: */
  457 nmi_calltrap:
  458         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  459         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  460         call    trap
  461         MEXITCOUNT
  462 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  463         /*
  464          * Capture a userspace callchain if needed.
  465          * 
  466          * - Check if the current trap was from user mode.
  467          * - Check if the current thread is valid.
  468          * - Check if the thread requires a user call chain to be
  469          *   captured.
  470          *
  471          * We are still in NMI mode at this point.
  472          */
  473         testl   %ebx,%ebx
  474         jz      nocallchain     /* not from userspace */
  475         movq    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%rax
  476         orq     %rax,%rax       /* curthread present? */
  477         jz      nocallchain
  478         testl   $TDP_CALLCHAIN,TD_PFLAGS(%rax) /* flagged for capture? */
  479         jz      nocallchain
  480         /*
  481          * A user callchain is to be captured, so:
  482          * - Move execution to the regular kernel stack, to allow for
  483          *   nested NMI interrupts.
  484          * - Take the processor out of "NMI" mode by faking an "iret".
  485          * - Enable interrupts, so that copyin() can work.
  486          */
  487         movq    %rsp,%rsi       /* source stack pointer */
  488         movq    $TF_SIZE,%rcx
  489         movq    PCPU(RSP0),%rdx
  490         subq    %rcx,%rdx
  491         movq    %rdx,%rdi       /* destination stack pointer */
  492 
  493         shrq    $3,%rcx         /* trap frame size in long words */
  494         cld
  495         rep
  496         movsq                   /* copy trapframe */
  497 
  498         movl    %ss,%eax
  499         pushq   %rax            /* tf_ss */
  500         pushq   %rdx            /* tf_rsp (on kernel stack) */
  501         pushfq                  /* tf_rflags */
  502         movl    %cs,%eax
  503         pushq   %rax            /* tf_cs */
  504         pushq   $outofnmi       /* tf_rip */
  505         iretq
  506 outofnmi:
  507         /*
  508          * At this point the processor has exited NMI mode and is running
  509          * with interrupts turned off on the normal kernel stack.
  510          *
  511          * If a pending NMI gets recognized at or after this point, it 
  512          * will cause a kernel callchain to be traced.
  513          *
  514          * We turn interrupts back on, and call the user callchain capture hook.
  515          */
  516         movq    pmc_hook,%rax
  517         orq     %rax,%rax
  518         jz      nocallchain
  519         movq    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%rdi            /* thread */
  520         movq    $PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN,%rsi     /* command */
  521         movq    %rsp,%rdx                       /* frame */
  522         sti
  523         call    *%rax
  524         cli
  525 nocallchain:
  526 #endif
  527         testl   %ebx,%ebx
  528         jnz     doreti_exit
  529 nmi_kernelexit: 
  530         /*
  531          * Put back the preserved MSR_GSBASE value.
  532          */
  533         movl    $MSR_GSBASE,%ecx
  534         movq    %r12,%rdx
  535         movl    %edx,%eax
  536         shrq    $32,%rdx
  537         wrmsr
  538 nmi_restoreregs:
  539         movq    TF_RDI(%rsp),%rdi
  540         movq    TF_RSI(%rsp),%rsi
  541         movq    TF_RDX(%rsp),%rdx
  542         movq    TF_RCX(%rsp),%rcx
  543         movq    TF_R8(%rsp),%r8
  544         movq    TF_R9(%rsp),%r9
  545         movq    TF_RAX(%rsp),%rax
  546         movq    TF_RBX(%rsp),%rbx
  547         movq    TF_RBP(%rsp),%rbp
  548         movq    TF_R10(%rsp),%r10
  549         movq    TF_R11(%rsp),%r11
  550         movq    TF_R12(%rsp),%r12
  551         movq    TF_R13(%rsp),%r13
  552         movq    TF_R14(%rsp),%r14
  553         movq    TF_R15(%rsp),%r15
  554         addq    $TF_RIP,%rsp
  555         iretq
  556 
  557 ENTRY(fork_trampoline)
  558         movq    %r12, %rdi              /* function */
  559         movq    %rbx, %rsi              /* arg1 */
  560         movq    %rsp, %rdx              /* trapframe pointer */
  561         call    fork_exit
  562         MEXITCOUNT
  563         jmp     doreti                  /* Handle any ASTs */
  564 
  565 /*
  566  * To efficiently implement classification of trap and interrupt handlers
  567  * for profiling, there must be only trap handlers between the labels btrap
  568  * and bintr, and only interrupt handlers between the labels bintr and
  569  * eintr.  This is implemented (partly) by including files that contain
  570  * some of the handlers.  Before including the files, set up a normal asm
  571  * environment so that the included files doen't need to know that they are
  572  * included.
  573  */
  574 
  575 #ifdef COMPAT_IA32
  576         .data
  577         .p2align 4
  578         .text
  579         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  580 
  581 #include <amd64/ia32/ia32_exception.S>
  582 #endif
  583 
  584         .data
  585         .p2align 4
  586         .text
  587         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  588 MCOUNT_LABEL(bintr)
  589 
  590 #include <amd64/amd64/apic_vector.S>
  591 
  592 #ifdef DEV_ATPIC
  593         .data
  594         .p2align 4
  595         .text
  596         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  597 
  598 #include <amd64/isa/atpic_vector.S>
  599 #endif
  600 
  601         .text
  602 MCOUNT_LABEL(eintr)
  603 
  604 /*
  605  * void doreti(struct trapframe)
  606  *
  607  * Handle return from interrupts, traps and syscalls.
  608  */
  609         .text
  610         SUPERALIGN_TEXT
  611         .type   doreti,@function
  612 doreti:
  613         FAKE_MCOUNT($bintr)             /* init "from" bintr -> doreti */
  614         /*
  615          * Check if ASTs can be handled now.
  616          */
  617         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* are we returning to user mode? */
  618         jz      doreti_exit             /* can't handle ASTs now if not */
  619 
  620 doreti_ast:
  621         /*
  622          * Check for ASTs atomically with returning.  Disabling CPU
  623          * interrupts provides sufficient locking eve in the SMP case,
  624          * since we will be informed of any new ASTs by an IPI.
  625          */
  626         cli
  627         movq    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%rax
  628         testl   $TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDRESCHED,TD_FLAGS(%rax)
  629         je      doreti_exit
  630         sti
  631         movq    %rsp, %rdi                      /* pass a pointer to the trapframe */
  632         call    ast
  633         jmp     doreti_ast
  634 
  635         /*
  636          * doreti_exit: pop registers, iret.
  637          *
  638          *      The segment register pop is a special case, since it may
  639          *      fault if (for example) a sigreturn specifies bad segment
  640          *      registers.  The fault is handled in trap.c.
  641          */
  642 doreti_exit:
  643         MEXITCOUNT
  644         movq    PCPU(CURTHREAD),%r8
  645         movq    TD_PCB(%r8),%r8
  646 
  647         /*
  648          * Do not reload segment registers for kernel.
  649          * Since we do not reload segments registers with sane
  650          * values on kernel entry, descriptors referenced by
  651          * segments registers may be not valid. This is fatal
  652          * for the usermode, but is innocent for the kernel.
  653          */
  654         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp)
  655         jz      ld_regs
  656         cmpb    $0,PCB_FULL_IRET(%r8)
  657         je      ld_regs
  658         testl   $TF_HASSEGS,TF_FLAGS(%rsp)
  659         je      set_segs
  660 
  661 do_segs:
  662         /* Restore %fs and fsbase */
  663         movw    TF_FS(%rsp),%ax
  664         .globl  ld_fs
  665 ld_fs:  movw    %ax,%fs
  666         cmpw    $KUF32SEL,%ax
  667         jne     1f
  668         movl    $MSR_FSBASE,%ecx
  669         movl    PCB_FSBASE(%r8),%eax
  670         movl    PCB_FSBASE+4(%r8),%edx
  671         wrmsr
  672 1:
  673         /* Restore %gs and gsbase */
  674         movw    TF_GS(%rsp),%si
  675         pushfq
  676         cli
  677         movl    $MSR_GSBASE,%ecx
  678         rdmsr
  679         .globl  ld_gs
  680 ld_gs:  movw    %si,%gs
  681         wrmsr
  682         popfq
  683         cmpw    $KUG32SEL,%si
  684         jne     1f
  685         movl    $MSR_KGSBASE,%ecx
  686         movl    PCB_GSBASE(%r8),%eax
  687         movl    PCB_GSBASE+4(%r8),%edx
  688         wrmsr
  689 1:      .globl  ld_es
  690 ld_es:  movw    TF_ES(%rsp),%es
  691         .globl  ld_ds
  692 ld_ds:  movw    TF_DS(%rsp),%ds
  693 ld_regs:movq    TF_RDI(%rsp),%rdi
  694         movq    TF_RSI(%rsp),%rsi
  695         movq    TF_RDX(%rsp),%rdx
  696         movq    TF_RCX(%rsp),%rcx
  697         movq    TF_R8(%rsp),%r8
  698         movq    TF_R9(%rsp),%r9
  699         movq    TF_RAX(%rsp),%rax
  700         movq    TF_RBX(%rsp),%rbx
  701         movq    TF_RBP(%rsp),%rbp
  702         movq    TF_R10(%rsp),%r10
  703         movq    TF_R11(%rsp),%r11
  704         movq    TF_R12(%rsp),%r12
  705         movq    TF_R13(%rsp),%r13
  706         movq    TF_R14(%rsp),%r14
  707         movq    TF_R15(%rsp),%r15
  708         testb   $SEL_RPL_MASK,TF_CS(%rsp) /* Did we come from kernel? */
  709         jz      1f                      /* keep running with kernel GS.base */
  710         cli
  711         swapgs
  712 1:      addq    $TF_RIP,%rsp            /* skip over tf_err, tf_trapno */
  713         .globl  doreti_iret
  714 doreti_iret:
  715         iretq
  716 
  717 set_segs:
  718         movw    $KUDSEL,%ax
  719         movw    %ax,TF_DS(%rsp)
  720         movw    %ax,TF_ES(%rsp)
  721         movw    $KUF32SEL,TF_FS(%rsp)
  722         movw    $KUG32SEL,TF_GS(%rsp)
  723         jmp     do_segs
  724 
  725         /*
  726          * doreti_iret_fault.  Alternative return code for
  727          * the case where we get a fault in the doreti_exit code
  728          * above.  trap() (amd64/amd64/trap.c) catches this specific
  729          * case, sends the process a signal and continues in the
  730          * corresponding place in the code below.
  731          */
  732         ALIGN_TEXT
  733         .globl  doreti_iret_fault
  734 doreti_iret_fault:
  735         subq    $TF_RIP,%rsp            /* space including tf_err, tf_trapno */
  736         testl   $PSL_I,TF_RFLAGS(%rsp)
  737         jz      1f
  738         sti
  739 1:      movw    %fs,TF_FS(%rsp)
  740         movw    %gs,TF_GS(%rsp)
  741         movw    %es,TF_ES(%rsp)
  742         movw    %ds,TF_DS(%rsp)
  743         movl    $TF_HASSEGS,TF_FLAGS(%rsp)
  744         movq    %rdi,TF_RDI(%rsp)
  745         movq    %rsi,TF_RSI(%rsp)
  746         movq    %rdx,TF_RDX(%rsp)
  747         movq    %rcx,TF_RCX(%rsp)
  748         movq    %r8,TF_R8(%rsp)
  749         movq    %r9,TF_R9(%rsp)
  750         movq    %rax,TF_RAX(%rsp)
  751         movq    %rbx,TF_RBX(%rsp)
  752         movq    %rbp,TF_RBP(%rsp)
  753         movq    %r10,TF_R10(%rsp)
  754         movq    %r11,TF_R11(%rsp)
  755         movq    %r12,TF_R12(%rsp)
  756         movq    %r13,TF_R13(%rsp)
  757         movq    %r14,TF_R14(%rsp)
  758         movq    %r15,TF_R15(%rsp)
  759         movl    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  760         movq    $0,TF_ERR(%rsp) /* XXX should be the error code */
  761         movq    $0,TF_ADDR(%rsp)
  762         FAKE_MCOUNT(TF_RIP(%rsp))
  763         jmp     calltrap
  764 
  765         ALIGN_TEXT
  766         .globl  ds_load_fault
  767 ds_load_fault:
  768         movl    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  769         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  770         call    trap
  771         movw    $KUDSEL,TF_DS(%rsp)
  772         jmp     doreti
  773 
  774         ALIGN_TEXT
  775         .globl  es_load_fault
  776 es_load_fault:
  777         movl    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  778         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  779         call    trap
  780         movw    $KUDSEL,TF_ES(%rsp)
  781         jmp     doreti
  782 
  783         ALIGN_TEXT
  784         .globl  fs_load_fault
  785 fs_load_fault:
  786         movl    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  787         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  788         call    trap
  789         movw    $KUF32SEL,TF_FS(%rsp)
  790         jmp     doreti
  791 
  792         ALIGN_TEXT
  793         .globl  gs_load_fault
  794 gs_load_fault:
  795         popfq
  796         movl    $T_PROTFLT,TF_TRAPNO(%rsp)
  797         movq    %rsp, %rdi
  798         call    trap
  799         movw    $KUG32SEL,TF_GS(%rsp)
  800         jmp     doreti
  801 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
  802         ENTRY(end_exceptions)
  803 #endif

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