FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c

     /*-
      * Copyright (c) 1990 William Jolitz.
      * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      * All rights reserved.
      *
      * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      * are met:
      * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *      from: @(#)npx.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
     */
    
    #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c 279211 2015-02-23 18:38:41Z jhb $");
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/bus.h>
    #include <sys/kernel.h>
    #include <sys/lock.h>
    #include <sys/malloc.h>
    #include <sys/module.h>
    #include <sys/mutex.h>
    #include <sys/mutex.h>
    #include <sys/proc.h>
    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    #include <machine/bus.h>
    #include <sys/rman.h>
    #include <sys/signalvar.h>
    #include <vm/uma.h>
    
    #include <machine/cputypes.h>
    #include <machine/frame.h>
    #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
    #include <machine/md_var.h>
    #include <machine/pcb.h>
    #include <machine/psl.h>
    #include <machine/resource.h>
    #include <machine/specialreg.h>
    #include <machine/segments.h>
    #include <machine/ucontext.h>
    
    /*
     * Floating point support.
     */
    
    #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && !defined(lint)
    
    #define fldcw(cw)               __asm __volatile("fldcw %0" : : "m" (cw))
    #define fnclex()                __asm __volatile("fnclex")
    #define fninit()                __asm __volatile("fninit")
    #define fnstcw(addr)            __asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
    #define fnstsw(addr)            __asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (*(addr)))
    #define fxrstor(addr)           __asm __volatile("fxrstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
    #define fxsave(addr)            __asm __volatile("fxsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
    #define ldmxcsr(csr)            __asm __volatile("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (csr))
    #define stmxcsr(addr)           __asm __volatile("stmxcsr %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
    
    static __inline void
    xrstor(char *addr, uint64_t mask)
    {
            uint32_t low, hi;
    
            low = mask;
            hi = mask >> 32;
            __asm __volatile("xrstor %0" : : "m" (*addr), "a" (low), "d" (hi));
    }
    
    static __inline void
    xsave(char *addr, uint64_t mask)
    {
            uint32_t low, hi;
    
            low = mask;
            hi = mask >> 32;
            __asm __volatile("xsave %0" : "=m" (*addr) : "a" (low), "d" (hi) :
                "memory");
    }
    
   #else   /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint) */
   
   void    fldcw(u_short cw);
   void    fnclex(void);
   void    fninit(void);
   void    fnstcw(caddr_t addr);
   void    fnstsw(caddr_t addr);
   void    fxsave(caddr_t addr);
   void    fxrstor(caddr_t addr);
   void    ldmxcsr(u_int csr);
   void    stmxcsr(u_int *csr);
   void    xrstor(char *addr, uint64_t mask);
   void    xsave(char *addr, uint64_t mask);
   
   #endif  /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint */
   
   #define start_emulating()       load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_TS)
   #define stop_emulating()        clts()
   
   CTASSERT(sizeof(struct savefpu) == 512);
   CTASSERT(sizeof(struct xstate_hdr) == 64);
   CTASSERT(sizeof(struct savefpu_ymm) == 832);
   
   /*
    * This requirement is to make it easier for asm code to calculate
    * offset of the fpu save area from the pcb address. FPU save area
    * must be 64-byte aligned.
    */
   CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pcb) % XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN == 0);
   
   /*
    * Ensure the copy of XCR0 saved in a core is contained in the padding
    * area.
    */
   CTASSERT(X86_XSTATE_XCR0_OFFSET >= offsetof(struct savefpu, sv_pad) &&
       X86_XSTATE_XCR0_OFFSET + sizeof(uint64_t) <= sizeof(struct savefpu));
   
   static  void    fpu_clean_state(void);
   
   SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_FLOATINGPT, floatingpoint, CTLFLAG_RD,
       SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 1, "Floating point instructions executed in hardware");
   
   int use_xsave;                  /* non-static for cpu_switch.S */
   uint64_t xsave_mask;            /* the same */
   static  uma_zone_t fpu_save_area_zone;
   static  struct savefpu *fpu_initialstate;
   
   struct xsave_area_elm_descr {
           u_int   offset;
           u_int   size;
   } *xsave_area_desc;
   
   void
   fpusave(void *addr)
   {
   
           if (use_xsave)
                   xsave((char *)addr, xsave_mask);
           else
                   fxsave((char *)addr);
   }
   
   void
   fpurestore(void *addr)
   {
   
           if (use_xsave)
                   xrstor((char *)addr, xsave_mask);
           else
                   fxrstor((char *)addr);
   }
   
   void
   fpususpend(void *addr)
   {
           u_long cr0;
   
           cr0 = rcr0();
           stop_emulating();
           fpusave(addr);
           load_cr0(cr0);
   }
   
   void
   fpuresume(void *addr)
   {
           u_long cr0;
   
           cr0 = rcr0();
           stop_emulating();
           fninit();
           if (use_xsave)
                   load_xcr(XCR0, xsave_mask);
           fpurestore(addr);
           load_cr0(cr0);
   }
   
   /*
    * Enable XSAVE if supported and allowed by user.
    * Calculate the xsave_mask.
    */
   static void
   fpuinit_bsp1(void)
   {
           u_int cp[4];
           uint64_t xsave_mask_user;
   
           if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_XSAVE) != 0) {
                   use_xsave = 1;
                   TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.use_xsave", &use_xsave);
           }
           if (!use_xsave)
                   return;
   
           cpuid_count(0xd, 0x0, cp);
           xsave_mask = XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE;
           if ((cp[0] & xsave_mask) != xsave_mask)
                   panic("CPU0 does not support X87 or SSE: %x", cp[0]);
           xsave_mask = ((uint64_t)cp[3] << 32) | cp[0];
           xsave_mask_user = xsave_mask;
           TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.xsave_mask", &xsave_mask_user);
           xsave_mask_user |= XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE;
           xsave_mask &= xsave_mask_user;
           if ((xsave_mask & XFEATURE_AVX512) != XFEATURE_AVX512)
                   xsave_mask &= ~XFEATURE_AVX512;
           if ((xsave_mask & XFEATURE_MPX) != XFEATURE_MPX)
                   xsave_mask &= ~XFEATURE_MPX;
   
           cpuid_count(0xd, 0x1, cp);
           if ((cp[0] & CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVEOPT) != 0) {
                   /*
                    * Patch the XSAVE instruction in the cpu_switch code
                    * to XSAVEOPT.  We assume that XSAVE encoding used
                    * REX byte, and set the bit 4 of the r/m byte.
                    */
                   ctx_switch_xsave[3] |= 0x10;
           }
   }
   
   /*
    * Calculate the fpu save area size.
    */
   static void
   fpuinit_bsp2(void)
   {
           u_int cp[4];
   
           if (use_xsave) {
                   cpuid_count(0xd, 0x0, cp);
                   cpu_max_ext_state_size = cp[1];
   
                   /*
                    * Reload the cpu_feature2, since we enabled OSXSAVE.
                    */
                   do_cpuid(1, cp);
                   cpu_feature2 = cp[2];
           } else
                   cpu_max_ext_state_size = sizeof(struct savefpu);
   }
   
   /*
    * Initialize the floating point unit.
    */
   void
   fpuinit(void)
   {
           register_t saveintr;
           u_int mxcsr;
           u_short control;
   
           if (IS_BSP())
                   fpuinit_bsp1();
   
           if (use_xsave) {
                   load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_XSAVE);
                   load_xcr(XCR0, xsave_mask);
           }
   
           /*
            * XCR0 shall be set up before CPU can report the save area size.
            */
           if (IS_BSP())
                   fpuinit_bsp2();
   
           /*
            * It is too early for critical_enter() to work on AP.
            */
           saveintr = intr_disable();
           stop_emulating();
           fninit();
           control = __INITIAL_FPUCW__;
           fldcw(control);
           mxcsr = __INITIAL_MXCSR__;
           ldmxcsr(mxcsr);
           start_emulating();
           intr_restore(saveintr);
   }
   
   /*
    * On the boot CPU we generate a clean state that is used to
    * initialize the floating point unit when it is first used by a
    * process.
    */
   static void
   fpuinitstate(void *arg __unused)
   {
           register_t saveintr;
           int cp[4], i, max_ext_n;
   
           fpu_initialstate = malloc(cpu_max_ext_state_size, M_DEVBUF,
               M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
           saveintr = intr_disable();
           stop_emulating();
   
           fpusave(fpu_initialstate);
           if (fpu_initialstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask)
                   cpu_mxcsr_mask = fpu_initialstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask;
           else
                   cpu_mxcsr_mask = 0xFFBF;
   
           /*
            * The fninit instruction does not modify XMM registers.  The
            * fpusave call dumped the garbage contained in the registers
            * after reset to the initial state saved.  Clear XMM
            * registers file image to make the startup program state and
            * signal handler XMM register content predictable.
            */
           bzero(&fpu_initialstate->sv_xmm[0], sizeof(struct xmmacc));
   
           /*
            * Create a table describing the layout of the CPU Extended
            * Save Area.
            */
           if (use_xsave) {
                   max_ext_n = flsl(xsave_mask);
                   xsave_area_desc = malloc(max_ext_n * sizeof(struct
                       xsave_area_elm_descr), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
                   /* x87 state */
                   xsave_area_desc[0].offset = 0;
                   xsave_area_desc[0].size = 160;
                   /* XMM */
                   xsave_area_desc[1].offset = 160;
                   xsave_area_desc[1].size = 288 - 160;
   
                   for (i = 2; i < max_ext_n; i++) {
                           cpuid_count(0xd, i, cp);
                           xsave_area_desc[i].offset = cp[1];
                           xsave_area_desc[i].size = cp[0];
                   }
           }
   
           fpu_save_area_zone = uma_zcreate("FPU_save_area",
               cpu_max_ext_state_size, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
               XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN - 1, 0);
   
           start_emulating();
           intr_restore(saveintr);
   }
   SYSINIT(fpuinitstate, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY, fpuinitstate, NULL);
   
   /*
    * Free coprocessor (if we have it).
    */
   void
   fpuexit(struct thread *td)
   {
   
           critical_enter();
           if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
                   stop_emulating();
                   fpusave(curpcb->pcb_save);
                   start_emulating();
                   PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
           }
           critical_exit();
   }
   
   int
   fpuformat()
   {
   
           return (_MC_FPFMT_XMM);
   }
   
   /* 
    * The following mechanism is used to ensure that the FPE_... value
    * that is passed as a trapcode to the signal handler of the user
    * process does not have more than one bit set.
    * 
    * Multiple bits may be set if the user process modifies the control
    * word while a status word bit is already set.  While this is a sign
    * of bad coding, we have no choise than to narrow them down to one
    * bit, since we must not send a trapcode that is not exactly one of
    * the FPE_ macros.
    *
    * The mechanism has a static table with 127 entries.  Each combination
    * of the 7 FPU status word exception bits directly translates to a
    * position in this table, where a single FPE_... value is stored.
    * This FPE_... value stored there is considered the "most important"
    * of the exception bits and will be sent as the signal code.  The
    * precedence of the bits is based upon Intel Document "Numerical
    * Applications", Chapter "Special Computational Situations".
    *
    * The macro to choose one of these values does these steps: 1) Throw
    * away status word bits that cannot be masked.  2) Throw away the bits
    * currently masked in the control word, assuming the user isn't
    * interested in them anymore.  3) Reinsert status word bit 7 (stack
    * fault) if it is set, which cannot be masked but must be presered.
    * 4) Use the remaining bits to point into the trapcode table.
    *
    * The 6 maskable bits in order of their preference, as stated in the
    * above referenced Intel manual:
    * 1  Invalid operation (FP_X_INV)
    * 1a   Stack underflow
    * 1b   Stack overflow
    * 1c   Operand of unsupported format
    * 1d   SNaN operand.
    * 2  QNaN operand (not an exception, irrelavant here)
    * 3  Any other invalid-operation not mentioned above or zero divide
    *      (FP_X_INV, FP_X_DZ)
    * 4  Denormal operand (FP_X_DNML)
    * 5  Numeric over/underflow (FP_X_OFL, FP_X_UFL)
    * 6  Inexact result (FP_X_IMP) 
    */
   static char fpetable[128] = {
           0,
           FPE_FLTINV,     /*  1 - INV */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /*  2 - DNML */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /*  3 - INV | DNML */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  4 - DZ */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /*  5 - INV | DZ */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  6 - DNML | DZ */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /*  7 - INV | DNML | DZ */
           FPE_FLTOVF,     /*  8 - OFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /*  9 - INV | OFL */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /*  A - DNML | OFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /*  B - INV | DNML | OFL */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  C - DZ | OFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /*  D - INV | DZ | OFL */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  E - DNML | DZ | OFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /*  F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 10 - UFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 11 - INV | UFL */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 12 - DNML | UFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 13 - INV | DNML | UFL */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 14 - DZ | UFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 15 - INV | DZ | UFL */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 16 - DNML | DZ | UFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 17 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL */
           FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 18 - OFL | UFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 19 - INV | OFL | UFL */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 1A - DNML | OFL | UFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 1C - DZ | OFL | UFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 1E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
           FPE_FLTRES,     /* 20 - IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 21 - INV | IMP */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 22 - DNML | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 23 - INV | DNML | IMP */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 24 - DZ | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 25 - INV | DZ | IMP */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 26 - DNML | DZ | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 27 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP */
           FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 28 - OFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 29 - INV | OFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 2A - DNML | OFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 2C - DZ | OFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 2E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 30 - UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 31 - INV | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 32 - DNML | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 33 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 34 - DZ | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 35 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 36 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 37 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 38 - OFL | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 39 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 3A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 3C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 3E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 40 - STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 41 - INV | STK */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 42 - DNML | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 43 - INV | DNML | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 44 - DZ | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 45 - INV | DZ | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 46 - DNML | DZ | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 47 - INV | DNML | DZ | STK */
           FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 48 - OFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 49 - INV | OFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 4A - DNML | OFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4B - INV | DNML | OFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 4C - DZ | OFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4D - INV | DZ | OFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 4E - DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 50 - UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 51 - INV | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 52 - DNML | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 53 - INV | DNML | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 54 - DZ | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 55 - INV | DZ | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 56 - DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 57 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 58 - OFL | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 59 - INV | OFL | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 5A - DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 5C - DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 5E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
           FPE_FLTRES,     /* 60 - IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 61 - INV | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 62 - DNML | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 63 - INV | DNML | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 64 - DZ | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 65 - INV | DZ | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 66 - DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 67 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 68 - OFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 69 - INV | OFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 6A - DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 6C - DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 6E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 70 - UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 71 - INV | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 72 - DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 73 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 74 - DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 75 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 76 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 77 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 78 - OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 79 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTUND,     /* 7A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 7C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 7E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
           FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
   };
   
   /*
    * Read the FP status and control words, then generate si_code value
    * for SIGFPE.  The error code chosen will be one of the
    * FPE_... macros.  It will be sent as the second argument to old
    * BSD-style signal handlers and as "siginfo_t->si_code" (second
    * argument) to SA_SIGINFO signal handlers.
    *
    * Some time ago, we cleared the x87 exceptions with FNCLEX there.
    * Clearing exceptions was necessary mainly to avoid IRQ13 bugs.  The
    * usermode code which understands the FPU hardware enough to enable
    * the exceptions, can also handle clearing the exception state in the
    * handler.  The only consequence of not clearing the exception is the
    * rethrow of the SIGFPE on return from the signal handler and
    * reexecution of the corresponding instruction.
    *
    * For XMM traps, the exceptions were never cleared.
    */
   int
   fputrap_x87(void)
   {
           struct savefpu *pcb_save;
           u_short control, status;
   
           critical_enter();
   
           /*
            * Interrupt handling (for another interrupt) may have pushed the
            * state to memory.  Fetch the relevant parts of the state from
            * wherever they are.
            */
           if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread) {
                   pcb_save = curpcb->pcb_save;
                   control = pcb_save->sv_env.en_cw;
                   status = pcb_save->sv_env.en_sw;
           } else {
                   fnstcw(&control);
                   fnstsw(&status);
           }
   
           critical_exit();
           return (fpetable[status & ((~control & 0x3f) | 0x40)]);
   }
   
   int
   fputrap_sse(void)
   {
           u_int mxcsr;
   
           critical_enter();
           if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread)
                   mxcsr = curpcb->pcb_save->sv_env.en_mxcsr;
           else
                   stmxcsr(&mxcsr);
           critical_exit();
           return (fpetable[(mxcsr & (~mxcsr >> 7)) & 0x3f]);
   }
   
   /*
    * Device Not Available (DNA, #NM) exception handler.
    *
    * It would be better to switch FP context here (if curthread !=
    * fpcurthread) and not necessarily for every context switch, but it
    * is too hard to access foreign pcb's.
    */
   void
   fpudna(void)
   {
   
           /*
            * This handler is entered with interrupts enabled, so context
            * switches may occur before critical_enter() is executed.  If
            * a context switch occurs, then when we regain control, our
            * state will have been completely restored.  The CPU may
            * change underneath us, but the only part of our context that
            * lives in the CPU is CR0.TS and that will be "restored" by
            * setting it on the new CPU.
            */
           critical_enter();
   
           if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread) {
                   printf("fpudna: fpcurthread == curthread\n");
                   stop_emulating();
                   critical_exit();
                   return;
           }
           if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != NULL) {
                   panic("fpudna: fpcurthread = %p (%d), curthread = %p (%d)\n",
                       PCPU_GET(fpcurthread), PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)->td_tid,
                       curthread, curthread->td_tid);
           }
           stop_emulating();
           /*
            * Record new context early in case frstor causes a trap.
            */
           PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, curthread);
   
           fpu_clean_state();
   
           if ((curpcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) == 0) {
                   /*
                    * This is the first time this thread has used the FPU or
                    * the PCB doesn't contain a clean FPU state.  Explicitly
                    * load an initial state.
                    *
                    * We prefer to restore the state from the actual save
                    * area in PCB instead of directly loading from
                    * fpu_initialstate, to ignite the XSAVEOPT
                    * tracking engine.
                    */
                   bcopy(fpu_initialstate, curpcb->pcb_save, cpu_max_ext_state_size);
                   fpurestore(curpcb->pcb_save);
                   if (curpcb->pcb_initial_fpucw != __INITIAL_FPUCW__)
                           fldcw(curpcb->pcb_initial_fpucw);
                   if (PCB_USER_FPU(curpcb))
                           set_pcb_flags(curpcb,
                               PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
                   else
                           set_pcb_flags(curpcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
           } else
                   fpurestore(curpcb->pcb_save);
           critical_exit();
   }
   
   void
   fpudrop()
   {
           struct thread *td;
   
           td = PCPU_GET(fpcurthread);
           KASSERT(td == curthread, ("fpudrop: fpcurthread != curthread"));
           CRITICAL_ASSERT(td);
           PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
           clear_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
           start_emulating();
   }
   
   /*
    * Get the user state of the FPU into pcb->pcb_user_save without
    * dropping ownership (if possible).  It returns the FPU ownership
    * status.
    */
   int
   fpugetregs(struct thread *td)
   {
           struct pcb *pcb;
           uint64_t *xstate_bv, bit;
           char *sa;
           int max_ext_n, i, owned;
   
           pcb = td->td_pcb;
           if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_USERFPUINITDONE) == 0) {
                   bcopy(fpu_initialstate, get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb),
                       cpu_max_ext_state_size);
                   get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb)->sv_env.en_cw =
                       pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw;
                   fpuuserinited(td);
                   return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB);
           }
           critical_enter();
           if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) {
                   fpusave(get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb));
                   owned = _MC_FPOWNED_FPU;
           } else {
                   owned = _MC_FPOWNED_PCB;
           }
           critical_exit();
           if (use_xsave) {
                   /*
                    * Handle partially saved state.
                    */
                   sa = (char *)get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb);
                   xstate_bv = (uint64_t *)(sa + sizeof(struct savefpu) +
                       offsetof(struct xstate_hdr, xstate_bv));
                   max_ext_n = flsl(xsave_mask);
                   for (i = 0; i < max_ext_n; i++) {
                           bit = 1ULL << i;
                           if ((xsave_mask & bit) == 0 || (*xstate_bv & bit) != 0)
                                   continue;
                           bcopy((char *)fpu_initialstate +
                               xsave_area_desc[i].offset,
                               sa + xsave_area_desc[i].offset,
                               xsave_area_desc[i].size);
                           *xstate_bv |= bit;
                   }
           }
           return (owned);
   }
   
   void
   fpuuserinited(struct thread *td)
   {
           struct pcb *pcb;
   
           pcb = td->td_pcb;
           if (PCB_USER_FPU(pcb))
                   set_pcb_flags(pcb,
                       PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
           else
                   set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
   }
   
   int
   fpusetxstate(struct thread *td, char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_size)
   {
           struct xstate_hdr *hdr, *ehdr;
           size_t len, max_len;
           uint64_t bv;
   
           /* XXXKIB should we clear all extended state in xstate_bv instead ? */
           if (xfpustate == NULL)
                   return (0);
           if (!use_xsave)
                   return (EOPNOTSUPP);
   
           len = xfpustate_size;
           if (len < sizeof(struct xstate_hdr))
                   return (EINVAL);
           max_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu);
           if (len > max_len)
                   return (EINVAL);
   
           ehdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)xfpustate;
           bv = ehdr->xstate_bv;
   
           /*
            * Avoid #gp.
            */
           if (bv & ~xsave_mask)
                   return (EINVAL);
   
           hdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1);
   
           hdr->xstate_bv = bv;
           bcopy(xfpustate + sizeof(struct xstate_hdr),
               (char *)(hdr + 1), len - sizeof(struct xstate_hdr));
   
           return (0);
   }
   
   /*
    * Set the state of the FPU.
    */
   int
   fpusetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr, char *xfpustate,
       size_t xfpustate_size)
   {
           struct pcb *pcb;
           int error;
   
           pcb = td->td_pcb;
           critical_enter();
           if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) {
                   error = fpusetxstate(td, xfpustate, xfpustate_size);
                   if (error != 0) {
                           critical_exit();
                           return (error);
                   }
                   bcopy(addr, get_pcb_user_save_td(td), sizeof(*addr));
                   fpurestore(get_pcb_user_save_td(td));
                   critical_exit();
                   set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
           } else {
                   critical_exit();
                   error = fpusetxstate(td, xfpustate, xfpustate_size);
                   if (error != 0)
                           return (error);
                   bcopy(addr, get_pcb_user_save_td(td), sizeof(*addr));
                   fpuuserinited(td);
           }
           return (0);
   }
   
   /*
    * On AuthenticAMD processors, the fxrstor instruction does not restore
    * the x87's stored last instruction pointer, last data pointer, and last
    * opcode values, except in the rare case in which the exception summary
    * (ES) bit in the x87 status word is set to 1.
    *
    * In order to avoid leaking this information across processes, we clean
    * these values by performing a dummy load before executing fxrstor().
    */
   static void
   fpu_clean_state(void)
   {
           static float dummy_variable = 0.0;
           u_short status;
   
           /*
            * Clear the ES bit in the x87 status word if it is currently
            * set, in order to avoid causing a fault in the upcoming load.
            */
           fnstsw(&status);
           if (status & 0x80)
                   fnclex();
   
           /*
            * Load the dummy variable into the x87 stack.  This mangles
            * the x87 stack, but we don't care since we're about to call
            * fxrstor() anyway.
            */
           __asm __volatile("ffree %%st(7); flds %0" : : "m" (dummy_variable));
   }
   
   /*
    * This really sucks.  We want the acpi version only, but it requires
    * the isa_if.h file in order to get the definitions.
    */
   #include "opt_isa.h"
   #ifdef DEV_ISA
   #include <isa/isavar.h>
   /*
    * This sucks up the legacy ISA support assignments from PNPBIOS/ACPI.
    */
   static struct isa_pnp_id fpupnp_ids[] = {
           { 0x040cd041, "Legacy ISA coprocessor support" }, /* PNP0C04 */
           { 0 }
   };
   
   static int
   fpupnp_probe(device_t dev)
   {
           int result;
   
           result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fpupnp_ids);
           if (result <= 0)
                   device_quiet(dev);
           return (result);
   }
   
   static int
   fpupnp_attach(device_t dev)
   {
   
           return (0);
   }
   
   static device_method_t fpupnp_methods[] = {
           /* Device interface */
           DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         fpupnp_probe),
           DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        fpupnp_attach),
           DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
           DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
           DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
           DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
           
           { 0, 0 }
   };
   
   static driver_t fpupnp_driver = {
           "fpupnp",
           fpupnp_methods,
           1,                      /* no softc */
   };
   
   static devclass_t fpupnp_devclass;
   
   DRIVER_MODULE(fpupnp, acpi, fpupnp_driver, fpupnp_devclass, 0, 0);
   #endif  /* DEV_ISA */
   
   static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FPUKERN_CTX, "fpukern_ctx",
       "Kernel contexts for FPU state");
   
   #define FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE 0x01
   #define FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY       0x02   /* avoided save for the kern thread */
   
   struct fpu_kern_ctx {
           struct savefpu *prev;
           uint32_t flags;
           char hwstate1[];
   };
   
   struct fpu_kern_ctx *
   fpu_kern_alloc_ctx(u_int flags)
   {
           struct fpu_kern_ctx *res;
           size_t sz;
   
           sz = sizeof(struct fpu_kern_ctx) + XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN +
               cpu_max_ext_state_size;
           res = malloc(sz, M_FPUKERN_CTX, ((flags & FPU_KERN_NOWAIT) ?
               M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK) | M_ZERO);
           return (res);
   }
   
   void
   fpu_kern_free_ctx(struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx)
   {
   
           /* XXXKIB clear the memory ? */
           free(ctx, M_FPUKERN_CTX);
   }
   
   static struct savefpu *
   fpu_kern_ctx_savefpu(struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx)
   {
           vm_offset_t p;
   
           p = (vm_offset_t)&ctx->hwstate1;
           p = roundup2(p, XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN);
           return ((struct savefpu *)p);
   }
   
   int
   fpu_kern_enter(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx, u_int flags)
   {
           struct pcb *pcb;
   
           if ((flags & FPU_KERN_KTHR) != 0 && is_fpu_kern_thread(0)) {
                   ctx->flags = FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY;
                   return (0);
           }
           pcb = td->td_pcb;
           KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb) || pcb->pcb_save ==
               get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb), ("mangled pcb_save"));
           ctx->flags = 0;
           if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) != 0)
                   ctx->flags |= FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE;
           fpuexit(td);
           ctx->prev = pcb->pcb_save;
           pcb->pcb_save = fpu_kern_ctx_savefpu(ctx);
           set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_KERNFPU);
           clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
           return (0);
   }
   
   int
   fpu_kern_leave(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx)
   {
           struct pcb *pcb;
   
           if (is_fpu_kern_thread(0) && (ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY) != 0)
                   return (0);
           KASSERT((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY) == 0, ("dummy ctx"));
           pcb = td->td_pcb;
           critical_enter();
           if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
                   fpudrop();
           critical_exit();
           pcb->pcb_save = ctx->prev;
           if (pcb->pcb_save == get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb)) {
                   if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_USERFPUINITDONE) != 0) {
                           set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
                           clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_KERNFPU);
                   } else
                           clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_KERNFPU);
          } else {
                  if ((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE) != 0)
                          set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
                  else
                          clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
                  KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb), ("unpaired fpu_kern_leave"));
          }
          return (0);
  }
  
  int
  fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags)
  {
  
          KASSERT((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) != 0,
              ("Only kthread may use fpu_kern_thread"));
          KASSERT(curpcb->pcb_save == get_pcb_user_save_pcb(curpcb),
              ("mangled pcb_save"));
          KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(curpcb), ("recursive call"));
  
          set_pcb_flags(curpcb, PCB_KERNFPU);
          return (0);
  }
  
  int
  is_fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags)
  {
  
          if ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) == 0)
                  return (0);
          return ((curpcb->pcb_flags & PCB_KERNFPU) != 0);
  }
  
  /*
   * FPU save area alloc/free/init utility routines
   */
  struct savefpu *
  fpu_save_area_alloc(void)
  {
  
          return (uma_zalloc(fpu_save_area_zone, 0));
  }
  
  void
  fpu_save_area_free(struct savefpu *fsa)
  {
  
          uma_zfree(fpu_save_area_zone, fsa);
  }
  
  void
  fpu_save_area_reset(struct savefpu *fsa)
  {
  
          bcopy(fpu_initialstate, fsa, cpu_max_ext_state_size);
  }

Cache object: bbf8211c0cab7252269df01539696a8d