The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1990 William Jolitz.
    5  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      from: @(#)npx.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
   33  */
   34 
   35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c 336683 2018-07-24 19:22:52Z kib $");
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/bus.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/lock.h>
   43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   44 #include <sys/module.h>
   45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   47 #include <sys/proc.h>
   48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   49 #include <machine/bus.h>
   50 #include <sys/rman.h>
   51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   52 #include <vm/uma.h>
   53 
   54 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   55 #include <machine/frame.h>
   56 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   57 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   58 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   59 #include <machine/psl.h>
   60 #include <machine/resource.h>
   61 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   62 #include <machine/segments.h>
   63 #include <machine/ucontext.h>
   64 #include <x86/ifunc.h>
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * Floating point support.
   68  */
   69 
   70 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && !defined(lint)
   71 
   72 #define fldcw(cw)               __asm __volatile("fldcw %0" : : "m" (cw))
   73 #define fnclex()                __asm __volatile("fnclex")
   74 #define fninit()                __asm __volatile("fninit")
   75 #define fnstcw(addr)            __asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
   76 #define fnstsw(addr)            __asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (*(addr)))
   77 #define fxrstor(addr)           __asm __volatile("fxrstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
   78 #define fxsave(addr)            __asm __volatile("fxsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
   79 #define ldmxcsr(csr)            __asm __volatile("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (csr))
   80 #define stmxcsr(addr)           __asm __volatile("stmxcsr %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
   81 
   82 static __inline void
   83 xrstor(char *addr, uint64_t mask)
   84 {
   85         uint32_t low, hi;
   86 
   87         low = mask;
   88         hi = mask >> 32;
   89         __asm __volatile("xrstor %0" : : "m" (*addr), "a" (low), "d" (hi));
   90 }
   91 
   92 static __inline void
   93 xsave(char *addr, uint64_t mask)
   94 {
   95         uint32_t low, hi;
   96 
   97         low = mask;
   98         hi = mask >> 32;
   99         __asm __volatile("xsave %0" : "=m" (*addr) : "a" (low), "d" (hi) :
  100             "memory");
  101 }
  102 
  103 #else   /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint) */
  104 
  105 void    fldcw(u_short cw);
  106 void    fnclex(void);
  107 void    fninit(void);
  108 void    fnstcw(caddr_t addr);
  109 void    fnstsw(caddr_t addr);
  110 void    fxsave(caddr_t addr);
  111 void    fxrstor(caddr_t addr);
  112 void    ldmxcsr(u_int csr);
  113 void    stmxcsr(u_int *csr);
  114 void    xrstor(char *addr, uint64_t mask);
  115 void    xsave(char *addr, uint64_t mask);
  116 
  117 #endif  /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint */
  118 
  119 #define start_emulating()       load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_TS)
  120 #define stop_emulating()        clts()
  121 
  122 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct savefpu) == 512);
  123 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct xstate_hdr) == 64);
  124 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct savefpu_ymm) == 832);
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * This requirement is to make it easier for asm code to calculate
  128  * offset of the fpu save area from the pcb address. FPU save area
  129  * must be 64-byte aligned.
  130  */
  131 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pcb) % XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN == 0);
  132 
  133 /*
  134  * Ensure the copy of XCR0 saved in a core is contained in the padding
  135  * area.
  136  */
  137 CTASSERT(X86_XSTATE_XCR0_OFFSET >= offsetof(struct savefpu, sv_pad) &&
  138     X86_XSTATE_XCR0_OFFSET + sizeof(uint64_t) <= sizeof(struct savefpu));
  139 
  140 static  void    fpu_clean_state(void);
  141 
  142 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_FLOATINGPT, floatingpoint, CTLFLAG_RD,
  143     SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 1, "Floating point instructions executed in hardware");
  144 
  145 int lazy_fpu_switch = 0;
  146 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, lazy_fpu_switch, CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_NOFETCH,
  147     &lazy_fpu_switch, 0,
  148     "Lazily load FPU context after context switch");
  149 
  150 int use_xsave;                  /* non-static for cpu_switch.S */
  151 uint64_t xsave_mask;            /* the same */
  152 static  uma_zone_t fpu_save_area_zone;
  153 static  struct savefpu *fpu_initialstate;
  154 
  155 struct xsave_area_elm_descr {
  156         u_int   offset;
  157         u_int   size;
  158 } *xsave_area_desc;
  159 
  160 static void
  161 fpusave_xsave(void *addr)
  162 {
  163 
  164         xsave((char *)addr, xsave_mask);
  165 }
  166 
  167 static void
  168 fpurestore_xrstor(void *addr)
  169 {
  170 
  171         xrstor((char *)addr, xsave_mask);
  172 }
  173 
  174 static void
  175 fpusave_fxsave(void *addr)
  176 {
  177 
  178         fxsave((char *)addr);
  179 }
  180 
  181 static void
  182 fpurestore_fxrstor(void *addr)
  183 {
  184 
  185         fxrstor((char *)addr);
  186 }
  187 
  188 static void
  189 init_xsave(void)
  190 {
  191 
  192         if (use_xsave)
  193                 return;
  194         if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_XSAVE) == 0)
  195                 return;
  196         use_xsave = 1;
  197         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.use_xsave", &use_xsave);
  198 }
  199 
  200 DEFINE_IFUNC(, void, fpusave, (void *), static)
  201 {
  202 
  203         init_xsave();
  204         return (use_xsave ? fpusave_xsave : fpusave_fxsave);
  205 }
  206 
  207 DEFINE_IFUNC(, void, fpurestore, (void *), static)
  208 {
  209 
  210         init_xsave();
  211         return (use_xsave ? fpurestore_xrstor : fpurestore_fxrstor);
  212 }
  213 
  214 void
  215 fpususpend(void *addr)
  216 {
  217         u_long cr0;
  218 
  219         cr0 = rcr0();
  220         stop_emulating();
  221         fpusave(addr);
  222         load_cr0(cr0);
  223 }
  224 
  225 void
  226 fpuresume(void *addr)
  227 {
  228         u_long cr0;
  229 
  230         cr0 = rcr0();
  231         stop_emulating();
  232         fninit();
  233         if (use_xsave)
  234                 load_xcr(XCR0, xsave_mask);
  235         fpurestore(addr);
  236         load_cr0(cr0);
  237 }
  238 
  239 /*
  240  * Enable XSAVE if supported and allowed by user.
  241  * Calculate the xsave_mask.
  242  */
  243 static void
  244 fpuinit_bsp1(void)
  245 {
  246         u_int cp[4];
  247         uint64_t xsave_mask_user;
  248         bool old_wp;
  249 
  250         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.lazy_fpu_switch", &lazy_fpu_switch);
  251         if (!use_xsave)
  252                 return;
  253         cpuid_count(0xd, 0x0, cp);
  254         xsave_mask = XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE;
  255         if ((cp[0] & xsave_mask) != xsave_mask)
  256                 panic("CPU0 does not support X87 or SSE: %x", cp[0]);
  257         xsave_mask = ((uint64_t)cp[3] << 32) | cp[0];
  258         xsave_mask_user = xsave_mask;
  259         TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.xsave_mask", &xsave_mask_user);
  260         xsave_mask_user |= XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE;
  261         xsave_mask &= xsave_mask_user;
  262         if ((xsave_mask & XFEATURE_AVX512) != XFEATURE_AVX512)
  263                 xsave_mask &= ~XFEATURE_AVX512;
  264         if ((xsave_mask & XFEATURE_MPX) != XFEATURE_MPX)
  265                 xsave_mask &= ~XFEATURE_MPX;
  266 
  267         cpuid_count(0xd, 0x1, cp);
  268         if ((cp[0] & CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVEOPT) != 0) {
  269                 /*
  270                  * Patch the XSAVE instruction in the cpu_switch code
  271                  * to XSAVEOPT.  We assume that XSAVE encoding used
  272                  * REX byte, and set the bit 4 of the r/m byte.
  273                  *
  274                  * It seems that some BIOSes give control to the OS
  275                  * with CR0.WP already set, making the kernel text
  276                  * read-only before cpu_startup().
  277                  */
  278                 old_wp = disable_wp();
  279                 ctx_switch_xsave[3] |= 0x10;
  280                 restore_wp(old_wp);
  281         }
  282 }
  283 
  284 /*
  285  * Calculate the fpu save area size.
  286  */
  287 static void
  288 fpuinit_bsp2(void)
  289 {
  290         u_int cp[4];
  291 
  292         if (use_xsave) {
  293                 cpuid_count(0xd, 0x0, cp);
  294                 cpu_max_ext_state_size = cp[1];
  295 
  296                 /*
  297                  * Reload the cpu_feature2, since we enabled OSXSAVE.
  298                  */
  299                 do_cpuid(1, cp);
  300                 cpu_feature2 = cp[2];
  301         } else
  302                 cpu_max_ext_state_size = sizeof(struct savefpu);
  303 }
  304 
  305 /*
  306  * Initialize the floating point unit.
  307  */
  308 void
  309 fpuinit(void)
  310 {
  311         register_t saveintr;
  312         u_int mxcsr;
  313         u_short control;
  314 
  315         if (IS_BSP())
  316                 fpuinit_bsp1();
  317 
  318         if (use_xsave) {
  319                 load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_XSAVE);
  320                 load_xcr(XCR0, xsave_mask);
  321         }
  322 
  323         /*
  324          * XCR0 shall be set up before CPU can report the save area size.
  325          */
  326         if (IS_BSP())
  327                 fpuinit_bsp2();
  328 
  329         /*
  330          * It is too early for critical_enter() to work on AP.
  331          */
  332         saveintr = intr_disable();
  333         stop_emulating();
  334         fninit();
  335         control = __INITIAL_FPUCW__;
  336         fldcw(control);
  337         mxcsr = __INITIAL_MXCSR__;
  338         ldmxcsr(mxcsr);
  339         start_emulating();
  340         intr_restore(saveintr);
  341 }
  342 
  343 /*
  344  * On the boot CPU we generate a clean state that is used to
  345  * initialize the floating point unit when it is first used by a
  346  * process.
  347  */
  348 static void
  349 fpuinitstate(void *arg __unused)
  350 {
  351         register_t saveintr;
  352         int cp[4], i, max_ext_n;
  353 
  354         fpu_initialstate = malloc(cpu_max_ext_state_size, M_DEVBUF,
  355             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  356         saveintr = intr_disable();
  357         stop_emulating();
  358 
  359         fpusave(fpu_initialstate);
  360         if (fpu_initialstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask)
  361                 cpu_mxcsr_mask = fpu_initialstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask;
  362         else
  363                 cpu_mxcsr_mask = 0xFFBF;
  364 
  365         /*
  366          * The fninit instruction does not modify XMM registers or x87
  367          * registers (MM/ST).  The fpusave call dumped the garbage
  368          * contained in the registers after reset to the initial state
  369          * saved.  Clear XMM and x87 registers file image to make the
  370          * startup program state and signal handler XMM/x87 register
  371          * content predictable.
  372          */
  373         bzero(fpu_initialstate->sv_fp, sizeof(fpu_initialstate->sv_fp));
  374         bzero(fpu_initialstate->sv_xmm, sizeof(fpu_initialstate->sv_xmm));
  375 
  376         /*
  377          * Create a table describing the layout of the CPU Extended
  378          * Save Area.
  379          */
  380         if (use_xsave) {
  381                 max_ext_n = flsl(xsave_mask);
  382                 xsave_area_desc = malloc(max_ext_n * sizeof(struct
  383                     xsave_area_elm_descr), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  384                 /* x87 state */
  385                 xsave_area_desc[0].offset = 0;
  386                 xsave_area_desc[0].size = 160;
  387                 /* XMM */
  388                 xsave_area_desc[1].offset = 160;
  389                 xsave_area_desc[1].size = 288 - 160;
  390 
  391                 for (i = 2; i < max_ext_n; i++) {
  392                         cpuid_count(0xd, i, cp);
  393                         xsave_area_desc[i].offset = cp[1];
  394                         xsave_area_desc[i].size = cp[0];
  395                 }
  396         }
  397 
  398         fpu_save_area_zone = uma_zcreate("FPU_save_area",
  399             cpu_max_ext_state_size, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
  400             XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN - 1, 0);
  401 
  402         start_emulating();
  403         intr_restore(saveintr);
  404 }
  405 /* EFIRT needs this to be initialized before we can enter our EFI environment */
  406 SYSINIT(fpuinitstate, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, fpuinitstate, NULL);
  407 
  408 /*
  409  * Free coprocessor (if we have it).
  410  */
  411 void
  412 fpuexit(struct thread *td)
  413 {
  414 
  415         critical_enter();
  416         if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
  417                 stop_emulating();
  418                 fpusave(curpcb->pcb_save);
  419                 start_emulating();
  420                 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
  421         }
  422         critical_exit();
  423 }
  424 
  425 int
  426 fpuformat(void)
  427 {
  428 
  429         return (_MC_FPFMT_XMM);
  430 }
  431 
  432 /* 
  433  * The following mechanism is used to ensure that the FPE_... value
  434  * that is passed as a trapcode to the signal handler of the user
  435  * process does not have more than one bit set.
  436  * 
  437  * Multiple bits may be set if the user process modifies the control
  438  * word while a status word bit is already set.  While this is a sign
  439  * of bad coding, we have no choise than to narrow them down to one
  440  * bit, since we must not send a trapcode that is not exactly one of
  441  * the FPE_ macros.
  442  *
  443  * The mechanism has a static table with 127 entries.  Each combination
  444  * of the 7 FPU status word exception bits directly translates to a
  445  * position in this table, where a single FPE_... value is stored.
  446  * This FPE_... value stored there is considered the "most important"
  447  * of the exception bits and will be sent as the signal code.  The
  448  * precedence of the bits is based upon Intel Document "Numerical
  449  * Applications", Chapter "Special Computational Situations".
  450  *
  451  * The macro to choose one of these values does these steps: 1) Throw
  452  * away status word bits that cannot be masked.  2) Throw away the bits
  453  * currently masked in the control word, assuming the user isn't
  454  * interested in them anymore.  3) Reinsert status word bit 7 (stack
  455  * fault) if it is set, which cannot be masked but must be presered.
  456  * 4) Use the remaining bits to point into the trapcode table.
  457  *
  458  * The 6 maskable bits in order of their preference, as stated in the
  459  * above referenced Intel manual:
  460  * 1  Invalid operation (FP_X_INV)
  461  * 1a   Stack underflow
  462  * 1b   Stack overflow
  463  * 1c   Operand of unsupported format
  464  * 1d   SNaN operand.
  465  * 2  QNaN operand (not an exception, irrelavant here)
  466  * 3  Any other invalid-operation not mentioned above or zero divide
  467  *      (FP_X_INV, FP_X_DZ)
  468  * 4  Denormal operand (FP_X_DNML)
  469  * 5  Numeric over/underflow (FP_X_OFL, FP_X_UFL)
  470  * 6  Inexact result (FP_X_IMP) 
  471  */
  472 static char fpetable[128] = {
  473         0,
  474         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  1 - INV */
  475         FPE_FLTUND,     /*  2 - DNML */
  476         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  3 - INV | DNML */
  477         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  4 - DZ */
  478         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  5 - INV | DZ */
  479         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  6 - DNML | DZ */
  480         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  7 - INV | DNML | DZ */
  481         FPE_FLTOVF,     /*  8 - OFL */
  482         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  9 - INV | OFL */
  483         FPE_FLTUND,     /*  A - DNML | OFL */
  484         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  B - INV | DNML | OFL */
  485         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  C - DZ | OFL */
  486         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  D - INV | DZ | OFL */
  487         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  E - DNML | DZ | OFL */
  488         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL */
  489         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 10 - UFL */
  490         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 11 - INV | UFL */
  491         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 12 - DNML | UFL */
  492         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 13 - INV | DNML | UFL */
  493         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 14 - DZ | UFL */
  494         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 15 - INV | DZ | UFL */
  495         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 16 - DNML | DZ | UFL */
  496         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 17 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL */
  497         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 18 - OFL | UFL */
  498         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 19 - INV | OFL | UFL */
  499         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 1A - DNML | OFL | UFL */
  500         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL */
  501         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 1C - DZ | OFL | UFL */
  502         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  503         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 1E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  504         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  505         FPE_FLTRES,     /* 20 - IMP */
  506         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 21 - INV | IMP */
  507         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 22 - DNML | IMP */
  508         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 23 - INV | DNML | IMP */
  509         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 24 - DZ | IMP */
  510         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 25 - INV | DZ | IMP */
  511         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 26 - DNML | DZ | IMP */
  512         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 27 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP */
  513         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 28 - OFL | IMP */
  514         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 29 - INV | OFL | IMP */
  515         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 2A - DNML | OFL | IMP */
  516         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP */
  517         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 2C - DZ | OFL | IMP */
  518         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  519         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 2E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  520         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  521         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 30 - UFL | IMP */
  522         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 31 - INV | UFL | IMP */
  523         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 32 - DNML | UFL | IMP */
  524         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 33 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP */
  525         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 34 - DZ | UFL | IMP */
  526         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 35 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  527         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 36 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  528         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 37 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  529         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 38 - OFL | UFL | IMP */
  530         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 39 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  531         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 3A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  532         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  533         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 3C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  534         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  535         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 3E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  536         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  537         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 40 - STK */
  538         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 41 - INV | STK */
  539         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 42 - DNML | STK */
  540         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 43 - INV | DNML | STK */
  541         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 44 - DZ | STK */
  542         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 45 - INV | DZ | STK */
  543         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 46 - DNML | DZ | STK */
  544         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 47 - INV | DNML | DZ | STK */
  545         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 48 - OFL | STK */
  546         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 49 - INV | OFL | STK */
  547         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 4A - DNML | OFL | STK */
  548         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4B - INV | DNML | OFL | STK */
  549         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 4C - DZ | OFL | STK */
  550         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4D - INV | DZ | OFL | STK */
  551         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 4E - DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
  552         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
  553         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 50 - UFL | STK */
  554         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 51 - INV | UFL | STK */
  555         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 52 - DNML | UFL | STK */
  556         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 53 - INV | DNML | UFL | STK */
  557         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 54 - DZ | UFL | STK */
  558         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 55 - INV | DZ | UFL | STK */
  559         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 56 - DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
  560         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 57 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
  561         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 58 - OFL | UFL | STK */
  562         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 59 - INV | OFL | UFL | STK */
  563         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 5A - DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
  564         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
  565         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 5C - DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  566         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  567         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 5E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  568         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  569         FPE_FLTRES,     /* 60 - IMP | STK */
  570         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 61 - INV | IMP | STK */
  571         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 62 - DNML | IMP | STK */
  572         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 63 - INV | DNML | IMP | STK */
  573         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 64 - DZ | IMP | STK */
  574         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 65 - INV | DZ | IMP | STK */
  575         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 66 - DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
  576         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 67 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
  577         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 68 - OFL | IMP | STK */
  578         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 69 - INV | OFL | IMP | STK */
  579         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 6A - DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
  580         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
  581         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 6C - DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  582         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  583         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 6E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  584         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  585         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 70 - UFL | IMP | STK */
  586         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 71 - INV | UFL | IMP | STK */
  587         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 72 - DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
  588         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 73 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
  589         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 74 - DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  590         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 75 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  591         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 76 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  592         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 77 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  593         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 78 - OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  594         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 79 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  595         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 7A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  596         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  597         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 7C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  598         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  599         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 7E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  600         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  601 };
  602 
  603 /*
  604  * Read the FP status and control words, then generate si_code value
  605  * for SIGFPE.  The error code chosen will be one of the
  606  * FPE_... macros.  It will be sent as the second argument to old
  607  * BSD-style signal handlers and as "siginfo_t->si_code" (second
  608  * argument) to SA_SIGINFO signal handlers.
  609  *
  610  * Some time ago, we cleared the x87 exceptions with FNCLEX there.
  611  * Clearing exceptions was necessary mainly to avoid IRQ13 bugs.  The
  612  * usermode code which understands the FPU hardware enough to enable
  613  * the exceptions, can also handle clearing the exception state in the
  614  * handler.  The only consequence of not clearing the exception is the
  615  * rethrow of the SIGFPE on return from the signal handler and
  616  * reexecution of the corresponding instruction.
  617  *
  618  * For XMM traps, the exceptions were never cleared.
  619  */
  620 int
  621 fputrap_x87(void)
  622 {
  623         struct savefpu *pcb_save;
  624         u_short control, status;
  625 
  626         critical_enter();
  627 
  628         /*
  629          * Interrupt handling (for another interrupt) may have pushed the
  630          * state to memory.  Fetch the relevant parts of the state from
  631          * wherever they are.
  632          */
  633         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread) {
  634                 pcb_save = curpcb->pcb_save;
  635                 control = pcb_save->sv_env.en_cw;
  636                 status = pcb_save->sv_env.en_sw;
  637         } else {
  638                 fnstcw(&control);
  639                 fnstsw(&status);
  640         }
  641 
  642         critical_exit();
  643         return (fpetable[status & ((~control & 0x3f) | 0x40)]);
  644 }
  645 
  646 int
  647 fputrap_sse(void)
  648 {
  649         u_int mxcsr;
  650 
  651         critical_enter();
  652         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread)
  653                 mxcsr = curpcb->pcb_save->sv_env.en_mxcsr;
  654         else
  655                 stmxcsr(&mxcsr);
  656         critical_exit();
  657         return (fpetable[(mxcsr & (~mxcsr >> 7)) & 0x3f]);
  658 }
  659 
  660 static void
  661 restore_fpu_curthread(struct thread *td)
  662 {
  663         struct pcb *pcb;
  664 
  665         /*
  666          * Record new context early in case frstor causes a trap.
  667          */
  668         PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, td);
  669 
  670         stop_emulating();
  671         fpu_clean_state();
  672         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  673 
  674         if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) == 0) {
  675                 /*
  676                  * This is the first time this thread has used the FPU or
  677                  * the PCB doesn't contain a clean FPU state.  Explicitly
  678                  * load an initial state.
  679                  *
  680                  * We prefer to restore the state from the actual save
  681                  * area in PCB instead of directly loading from
  682                  * fpu_initialstate, to ignite the XSAVEOPT
  683                  * tracking engine.
  684                  */
  685                 bcopy(fpu_initialstate, pcb->pcb_save,
  686                     cpu_max_ext_state_size);
  687                 fpurestore(pcb->pcb_save);
  688                 if (pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw != __INITIAL_FPUCW__)
  689                         fldcw(pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw);
  690                 if (PCB_USER_FPU(pcb))
  691                         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE |
  692                             PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
  693                 else
  694                         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
  695         } else
  696                 fpurestore(pcb->pcb_save);
  697 }
  698 
  699 /*
  700  * Device Not Available (DNA, #NM) exception handler.
  701  *
  702  * It would be better to switch FP context here (if curthread !=
  703  * fpcurthread) and not necessarily for every context switch, but it
  704  * is too hard to access foreign pcb's.
  705  */
  706 void
  707 fpudna(void)
  708 {
  709         struct thread *td;
  710 
  711         td = curthread;
  712         /*
  713          * This handler is entered with interrupts enabled, so context
  714          * switches may occur before critical_enter() is executed.  If
  715          * a context switch occurs, then when we regain control, our
  716          * state will have been completely restored.  The CPU may
  717          * change underneath us, but the only part of our context that
  718          * lives in the CPU is CR0.TS and that will be "restored" by
  719          * setting it on the new CPU.
  720          */
  721         critical_enter();
  722 
  723         KASSERT((curpcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUNOSAVE) == 0,
  724             ("fpudna while in fpu_kern_enter(FPU_KERN_NOCTX)"));
  725         if (__predict_false(PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td)) {
  726                 /*
  727                  * Some virtual machines seems to set %cr0.TS at
  728                  * arbitrary moments.  Silently clear the TS bit
  729                  * regardless of the eager/lazy FPU context switch
  730                  * mode.
  731                  */
  732                 stop_emulating();
  733         } else {
  734                 if (__predict_false(PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != NULL)) {
  735                         panic(
  736                     "fpudna: fpcurthread = %p (%d), curthread = %p (%d)\n",
  737                             PCPU_GET(fpcurthread),
  738                             PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)->td_tid, td, td->td_tid);
  739                 }
  740                 restore_fpu_curthread(td);
  741         }
  742         critical_exit();
  743 }
  744 
  745 void fpu_activate_sw(struct thread *td); /* Called from the context switch */
  746 void
  747 fpu_activate_sw(struct thread *td)
  748 {
  749 
  750         if (lazy_fpu_switch || (td->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) != 0 ||
  751             !PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb)) {
  752                 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
  753                 start_emulating();
  754         } else if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != td) {
  755                 restore_fpu_curthread(td);
  756         }
  757 }
  758 
  759 void
  760 fpudrop(void)
  761 {
  762         struct thread *td;
  763 
  764         td = PCPU_GET(fpcurthread);
  765         KASSERT(td == curthread, ("fpudrop: fpcurthread != curthread"));
  766         CRITICAL_ASSERT(td);
  767         PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
  768         clear_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
  769         start_emulating();
  770 }
  771 
  772 /*
  773  * Get the user state of the FPU into pcb->pcb_user_save without
  774  * dropping ownership (if possible).  It returns the FPU ownership
  775  * status.
  776  */
  777 int
  778 fpugetregs(struct thread *td)
  779 {
  780         struct pcb *pcb;
  781         uint64_t *xstate_bv, bit;
  782         char *sa;
  783         int max_ext_n, i, owned;
  784 
  785         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  786         critical_enter();
  787         if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_USERFPUINITDONE) == 0) {
  788                 bcopy(fpu_initialstate, get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb),
  789                     cpu_max_ext_state_size);
  790                 get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb)->sv_env.en_cw =
  791                     pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw;
  792                 fpuuserinited(td);
  793                 critical_exit();
  794                 return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB);
  795         }
  796         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) {
  797                 fpusave(get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb));
  798                 owned = _MC_FPOWNED_FPU;
  799         } else {
  800                 owned = _MC_FPOWNED_PCB;
  801         }
  802         if (use_xsave) {
  803                 /*
  804                  * Handle partially saved state.
  805                  */
  806                 sa = (char *)get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb);
  807                 xstate_bv = (uint64_t *)(sa + sizeof(struct savefpu) +
  808                     offsetof(struct xstate_hdr, xstate_bv));
  809                 max_ext_n = flsl(xsave_mask);
  810                 for (i = 0; i < max_ext_n; i++) {
  811                         bit = 1ULL << i;
  812                         if ((xsave_mask & bit) == 0 || (*xstate_bv & bit) != 0)
  813                                 continue;
  814                         bcopy((char *)fpu_initialstate +
  815                             xsave_area_desc[i].offset,
  816                             sa + xsave_area_desc[i].offset,
  817                             xsave_area_desc[i].size);
  818                         *xstate_bv |= bit;
  819                 }
  820         }
  821         critical_exit();
  822         return (owned);
  823 }
  824 
  825 void
  826 fpuuserinited(struct thread *td)
  827 {
  828         struct pcb *pcb;
  829 
  830         CRITICAL_ASSERT(td);
  831         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  832         if (PCB_USER_FPU(pcb))
  833                 set_pcb_flags(pcb,
  834                     PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
  835         else
  836                 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
  837 }
  838 
  839 int
  840 fpusetxstate(struct thread *td, char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_size)
  841 {
  842         struct xstate_hdr *hdr, *ehdr;
  843         size_t len, max_len;
  844         uint64_t bv;
  845 
  846         /* XXXKIB should we clear all extended state in xstate_bv instead ? */
  847         if (xfpustate == NULL)
  848                 return (0);
  849         if (!use_xsave)
  850                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  851 
  852         len = xfpustate_size;
  853         if (len < sizeof(struct xstate_hdr))
  854                 return (EINVAL);
  855         max_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu);
  856         if (len > max_len)
  857                 return (EINVAL);
  858 
  859         ehdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)xfpustate;
  860         bv = ehdr->xstate_bv;
  861 
  862         /*
  863          * Avoid #gp.
  864          */
  865         if (bv & ~xsave_mask)
  866                 return (EINVAL);
  867 
  868         hdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1);
  869 
  870         hdr->xstate_bv = bv;
  871         bcopy(xfpustate + sizeof(struct xstate_hdr),
  872             (char *)(hdr + 1), len - sizeof(struct xstate_hdr));
  873 
  874         return (0);
  875 }
  876 
  877 /*
  878  * Set the state of the FPU.
  879  */
  880 int
  881 fpusetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr, char *xfpustate,
  882     size_t xfpustate_size)
  883 {
  884         struct pcb *pcb;
  885         int error;
  886 
  887         addr->sv_env.en_mxcsr &= cpu_mxcsr_mask;
  888         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  889         error = 0;
  890         critical_enter();
  891         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) {
  892                 error = fpusetxstate(td, xfpustate, xfpustate_size);
  893                 if (error == 0) {
  894                         bcopy(addr, get_pcb_user_save_td(td), sizeof(*addr));
  895                         fpurestore(get_pcb_user_save_td(td));
  896                         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE |
  897                             PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
  898                 }
  899         } else {
  900                 error = fpusetxstate(td, xfpustate, xfpustate_size);
  901                 if (error == 0) {
  902                         bcopy(addr, get_pcb_user_save_td(td), sizeof(*addr));
  903                         fpuuserinited(td);
  904                 }
  905         }
  906         critical_exit();
  907         return (error);
  908 }
  909 
  910 /*
  911  * On AuthenticAMD processors, the fxrstor instruction does not restore
  912  * the x87's stored last instruction pointer, last data pointer, and last
  913  * opcode values, except in the rare case in which the exception summary
  914  * (ES) bit in the x87 status word is set to 1.
  915  *
  916  * In order to avoid leaking this information across processes, we clean
  917  * these values by performing a dummy load before executing fxrstor().
  918  */
  919 static void
  920 fpu_clean_state(void)
  921 {
  922         static float dummy_variable = 0.0;
  923         u_short status;
  924 
  925         /*
  926          * Clear the ES bit in the x87 status word if it is currently
  927          * set, in order to avoid causing a fault in the upcoming load.
  928          */
  929         fnstsw(&status);
  930         if (status & 0x80)
  931                 fnclex();
  932 
  933         /*
  934          * Load the dummy variable into the x87 stack.  This mangles
  935          * the x87 stack, but we don't care since we're about to call
  936          * fxrstor() anyway.
  937          */
  938         __asm __volatile("ffree %%st(7); flds %0" : : "m" (dummy_variable));
  939 }
  940 
  941 /*
  942  * This really sucks.  We want the acpi version only, but it requires
  943  * the isa_if.h file in order to get the definitions.
  944  */
  945 #include "opt_isa.h"
  946 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  947 #include <isa/isavar.h>
  948 /*
  949  * This sucks up the legacy ISA support assignments from PNPBIOS/ACPI.
  950  */
  951 static struct isa_pnp_id fpupnp_ids[] = {
  952         { 0x040cd041, "Legacy ISA coprocessor support" }, /* PNP0C04 */
  953         { 0 }
  954 };
  955 
  956 static int
  957 fpupnp_probe(device_t dev)
  958 {
  959         int result;
  960 
  961         result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fpupnp_ids);
  962         if (result <= 0)
  963                 device_quiet(dev);
  964         return (result);
  965 }
  966 
  967 static int
  968 fpupnp_attach(device_t dev)
  969 {
  970 
  971         return (0);
  972 }
  973 
  974 static device_method_t fpupnp_methods[] = {
  975         /* Device interface */
  976         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         fpupnp_probe),
  977         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        fpupnp_attach),
  978         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
  979         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  980         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  981         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  982         
  983         { 0, 0 }
  984 };
  985 
  986 static driver_t fpupnp_driver = {
  987         "fpupnp",
  988         fpupnp_methods,
  989         1,                      /* no softc */
  990 };
  991 
  992 static devclass_t fpupnp_devclass;
  993 
  994 DRIVER_MODULE(fpupnp, acpi, fpupnp_driver, fpupnp_devclass, 0, 0);
  995 ISA_PNP_INFO(fpupnp_ids);
  996 #endif  /* DEV_ISA */
  997 
  998 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FPUKERN_CTX, "fpukern_ctx",
  999     "Kernel contexts for FPU state");
 1000 
 1001 #define FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE 0x01
 1002 #define FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY       0x02   /* avoided save for the kern thread */
 1003 #define FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE       0x04
 1004 
 1005 struct fpu_kern_ctx {
 1006         struct savefpu *prev;
 1007         uint32_t flags;
 1008         char hwstate1[];
 1009 };
 1010 
 1011 struct fpu_kern_ctx *
 1012 fpu_kern_alloc_ctx(u_int flags)
 1013 {
 1014         struct fpu_kern_ctx *res;
 1015         size_t sz;
 1016 
 1017         sz = sizeof(struct fpu_kern_ctx) + XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN +
 1018             cpu_max_ext_state_size;
 1019         res = malloc(sz, M_FPUKERN_CTX, ((flags & FPU_KERN_NOWAIT) ?
 1020             M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK) | M_ZERO);
 1021         return (res);
 1022 }
 1023 
 1024 void
 1025 fpu_kern_free_ctx(struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx)
 1026 {
 1027 
 1028         KASSERT((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE) == 0, ("free'ing inuse ctx"));
 1029         /* XXXKIB clear the memory ? */
 1030         free(ctx, M_FPUKERN_CTX);
 1031 }
 1032 
 1033 static struct savefpu *
 1034 fpu_kern_ctx_savefpu(struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx)
 1035 {
 1036         vm_offset_t p;
 1037 
 1038         p = (vm_offset_t)&ctx->hwstate1;
 1039         p = roundup2(p, XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN);
 1040         return ((struct savefpu *)p);
 1041 }
 1042 
 1043 void
 1044 fpu_kern_enter(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx, u_int flags)
 1045 {
 1046         struct pcb *pcb;
 1047 
 1048         pcb = td->td_pcb;
 1049         KASSERT((flags & FPU_KERN_NOCTX) != 0 || ctx != NULL,
 1050             ("ctx is required when !FPU_KERN_NOCTX"));
 1051         KASSERT(ctx == NULL || (ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE) == 0,
 1052             ("using inuse ctx"));
 1053         KASSERT((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUNOSAVE) == 0,
 1054             ("recursive fpu_kern_enter while in PCB_FPUNOSAVE state"));
 1055 
 1056         if ((flags & FPU_KERN_NOCTX) != 0) {
 1057                 critical_enter();
 1058                 stop_emulating();
 1059                 if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
 1060                         fpusave(curpcb->pcb_save);
 1061                         PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
 1062                 } else {
 1063                         KASSERT(PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == NULL,
 1064                             ("invalid fpcurthread"));
 1065                 }
 1066 
 1067                 /*
 1068                  * This breaks XSAVEOPT tracker, but
 1069                  * PCB_FPUNOSAVE state is supposed to never need to
 1070                  * save FPU context at all.
 1071                  */
 1072                 fpurestore(fpu_initialstate);
 1073                 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_KERNFPU | PCB_FPUNOSAVE |
 1074                     PCB_FPUINITDONE);
 1075                 return;
 1076         }
 1077         if ((flags & FPU_KERN_KTHR) != 0 && is_fpu_kern_thread(0)) {
 1078                 ctx->flags = FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY | FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE;
 1079                 return;
 1080         }
 1081         critical_enter();
 1082         KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb) || pcb->pcb_save ==
 1083             get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb), ("mangled pcb_save"));
 1084         ctx->flags = FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE;
 1085         if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) != 0)
 1086                 ctx->flags |= FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE;
 1087         fpuexit(td);
 1088         ctx->prev = pcb->pcb_save;
 1089         pcb->pcb_save = fpu_kern_ctx_savefpu(ctx);
 1090         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_KERNFPU);
 1091         clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
 1092         critical_exit();
 1093 }
 1094 
 1095 int
 1096 fpu_kern_leave(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx)
 1097 {
 1098         struct pcb *pcb;
 1099 
 1100         pcb = td->td_pcb;
 1101 
 1102         if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUNOSAVE) != 0) {
 1103                 KASSERT(ctx == NULL, ("non-null ctx after FPU_KERN_NOCTX"));
 1104                 KASSERT(PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == NULL,
 1105                     ("non-NULL fpcurthread for PCB_FPUNOSAVE"));
 1106                 CRITICAL_ASSERT(td);
 1107 
 1108                 clear_pcb_flags(pcb,  PCB_FPUNOSAVE | PCB_FPUINITDONE);
 1109                 start_emulating();
 1110         } else {
 1111                 KASSERT((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE) != 0,
 1112                     ("leaving not inuse ctx"));
 1113                 ctx->flags &= ~FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE;
 1114 
 1115                 if (is_fpu_kern_thread(0) &&
 1116                     (ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY) != 0)
 1117                         return (0);
 1118                 KASSERT((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY) == 0,
 1119                     ("dummy ctx"));
 1120                 critical_enter();
 1121                 if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
 1122                         fpudrop();
 1123                 pcb->pcb_save = ctx->prev;
 1124         }
 1125 
 1126         if (pcb->pcb_save == get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb)) {
 1127                 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_USERFPUINITDONE) != 0) {
 1128                         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
 1129                         clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_KERNFPU);
 1130                 } else
 1131                         clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_KERNFPU);
 1132         } else {
 1133                 if ((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE) != 0)
 1134                         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
 1135                 else
 1136                         clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE);
 1137                 KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb), ("unpaired fpu_kern_leave"));
 1138         }
 1139         critical_exit();
 1140         return (0);
 1141 }
 1142 
 1143 int
 1144 fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags)
 1145 {
 1146 
 1147         KASSERT((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) != 0,
 1148             ("Only kthread may use fpu_kern_thread"));
 1149         KASSERT(curpcb->pcb_save == get_pcb_user_save_pcb(curpcb),
 1150             ("mangled pcb_save"));
 1151         KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(curpcb), ("recursive call"));
 1152 
 1153         set_pcb_flags(curpcb, PCB_KERNFPU);
 1154         return (0);
 1155 }
 1156 
 1157 int
 1158 is_fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags)
 1159 {
 1160 
 1161         if ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) == 0)
 1162                 return (0);
 1163         return ((curpcb->pcb_flags & PCB_KERNFPU) != 0);
 1164 }
 1165 
 1166 /*
 1167  * FPU save area alloc/free/init utility routines
 1168  */
 1169 struct savefpu *
 1170 fpu_save_area_alloc(void)
 1171 {
 1172 
 1173         return (uma_zalloc(fpu_save_area_zone, 0));
 1174 }
 1175 
 1176 void
 1177 fpu_save_area_free(struct savefpu *fsa)
 1178 {
 1179 
 1180         uma_zfree(fpu_save_area_zone, fsa);
 1181 }
 1182 
 1183 void
 1184 fpu_save_area_reset(struct savefpu *fsa)
 1185 {
 1186 
 1187         bcopy(fpu_initialstate, fsa, cpu_max_ext_state_size);
 1188 }

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