The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990 William Jolitz.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   16  *    without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  *      from: @(#)npx.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c,v 1.154.2.2 2006/04/19 07:01:29 cperciva Exp $");
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/bus.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/lock.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/module.h>
   43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 #include <machine/bus.h>
   48 #include <sys/rman.h>
   49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   50 
   51 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   52 #include <machine/frame.h>
   53 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   54 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   55 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   56 #include <machine/psl.h>
   57 #include <machine/resource.h>
   58 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   59 #include <machine/segments.h>
   60 #include <machine/ucontext.h>
   61 
   62 /*
   63  * Floating point support.
   64  */
   65 
   66 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(lint)
   67 
   68 #define fldcw(addr)             __asm("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
   69 #define fnclex()                __asm("fnclex")
   70 #define fninit()                __asm("fninit")
   71 #define fnstcw(addr)            __asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
   72 #define fnstsw(addr)            __asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
   73 #define fxrstor(addr)           __asm("fxrstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
   74 #define fxsave(addr)            __asm __volatile("fxsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
   75 #define ldmxcsr(r)              __asm __volatile("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (r))
   76 #define start_emulating()       __asm("smsw %%ax; orb %0,%%al; lmsw %%ax" \
   77                                       : : "n" (CR0_TS) : "ax")
   78 #define stop_emulating()        __asm("clts")
   79 
   80 #else   /* not __GNUC__ */
   81 
   82 void    fldcw(caddr_t addr);
   83 void    fnclex(void);
   84 void    fninit(void);
   85 void    fnstcw(caddr_t addr);
   86 void    fnstsw(caddr_t addr);
   87 void    fxsave(caddr_t addr);
   88 void    fxrstor(caddr_t addr);
   89 void    start_emulating(void);
   90 void    stop_emulating(void);
   91 
   92 #endif  /* __GNUC__ */
   93 
   94 #define GET_FPU_CW(thread) ((thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_env.en_cw)
   95 #define GET_FPU_SW(thread) ((thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_env.en_sw)
   96 
   97 typedef u_char bool_t;
   98 
   99 static  void    fpu_clean_state(void);
  100 
  101 int     hw_float = 1;
  102 SYSCTL_INT(_hw,HW_FLOATINGPT, floatingpoint,
  103         CTLFLAG_RD, &hw_float, 0, 
  104         "Floatingpoint instructions executed in hardware");
  105 
  106 static  struct savefpu          fpu_cleanstate;
  107 static  bool_t                  fpu_cleanstate_ready;
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Initialize floating point unit.
  111  */
  112 void
  113 fpuinit(void)
  114 {
  115         register_t savecrit;
  116         u_int mxcsr;
  117         u_short control;
  118 
  119         savecrit = intr_disable();
  120         PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, 0);
  121         stop_emulating();
  122         fninit();
  123         control = __INITIAL_FPUCW__;
  124         fldcw(&control);
  125         mxcsr = __INITIAL_MXCSR__;
  126         ldmxcsr(mxcsr);
  127         fxsave(&fpu_cleanstate);
  128         start_emulating();
  129         bzero(fpu_cleanstate.sv_fp, sizeof(fpu_cleanstate.sv_fp));
  130         bzero(fpu_cleanstate.sv_xmm, sizeof(fpu_cleanstate.sv_xmm));
  131         fpu_cleanstate_ready = 1;
  132         intr_restore(savecrit);
  133 }
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * Free coprocessor (if we have it).
  137  */
  138 void
  139 fpuexit(struct thread *td)
  140 {
  141         register_t savecrit;
  142 
  143         savecrit = intr_disable();
  144         if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
  145                 stop_emulating();
  146                 fxsave(&PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_save);
  147                 start_emulating();
  148                 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, 0);
  149         }
  150         intr_restore(savecrit);
  151 }
  152 
  153 int
  154 fpuformat()
  155 {
  156 
  157         return (_MC_FPFMT_XMM);
  158 }
  159 
  160 /* 
  161  * The following mechanism is used to ensure that the FPE_... value
  162  * that is passed as a trapcode to the signal handler of the user
  163  * process does not have more than one bit set.
  164  * 
  165  * Multiple bits may be set if the user process modifies the control
  166  * word while a status word bit is already set.  While this is a sign
  167  * of bad coding, we have no choise than to narrow them down to one
  168  * bit, since we must not send a trapcode that is not exactly one of
  169  * the FPE_ macros.
  170  *
  171  * The mechanism has a static table with 127 entries.  Each combination
  172  * of the 7 FPU status word exception bits directly translates to a
  173  * position in this table, where a single FPE_... value is stored.
  174  * This FPE_... value stored there is considered the "most important"
  175  * of the exception bits and will be sent as the signal code.  The
  176  * precedence of the bits is based upon Intel Document "Numerical
  177  * Applications", Chapter "Special Computational Situations".
  178  *
  179  * The macro to choose one of these values does these steps: 1) Throw
  180  * away status word bits that cannot be masked.  2) Throw away the bits
  181  * currently masked in the control word, assuming the user isn't
  182  * interested in them anymore.  3) Reinsert status word bit 7 (stack
  183  * fault) if it is set, which cannot be masked but must be presered.
  184  * 4) Use the remaining bits to point into the trapcode table.
  185  *
  186  * The 6 maskable bits in order of their preference, as stated in the
  187  * above referenced Intel manual:
  188  * 1  Invalid operation (FP_X_INV)
  189  * 1a   Stack underflow
  190  * 1b   Stack overflow
  191  * 1c   Operand of unsupported format
  192  * 1d   SNaN operand.
  193  * 2  QNaN operand (not an exception, irrelavant here)
  194  * 3  Any other invalid-operation not mentioned above or zero divide
  195  *      (FP_X_INV, FP_X_DZ)
  196  * 4  Denormal operand (FP_X_DNML)
  197  * 5  Numeric over/underflow (FP_X_OFL, FP_X_UFL)
  198  * 6  Inexact result (FP_X_IMP) 
  199  */
  200 static char fpetable[128] = {
  201         0,
  202         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  1 - INV */
  203         FPE_FLTUND,     /*  2 - DNML */
  204         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  3 - INV | DNML */
  205         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  4 - DZ */
  206         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  5 - INV | DZ */
  207         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  6 - DNML | DZ */
  208         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  7 - INV | DNML | DZ */
  209         FPE_FLTOVF,     /*  8 - OFL */
  210         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  9 - INV | OFL */
  211         FPE_FLTUND,     /*  A - DNML | OFL */
  212         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  B - INV | DNML | OFL */
  213         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  C - DZ | OFL */
  214         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  D - INV | DZ | OFL */
  215         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  E - DNML | DZ | OFL */
  216         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL */
  217         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 10 - UFL */
  218         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 11 - INV | UFL */
  219         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 12 - DNML | UFL */
  220         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 13 - INV | DNML | UFL */
  221         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 14 - DZ | UFL */
  222         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 15 - INV | DZ | UFL */
  223         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 16 - DNML | DZ | UFL */
  224         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 17 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL */
  225         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 18 - OFL | UFL */
  226         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 19 - INV | OFL | UFL */
  227         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 1A - DNML | OFL | UFL */
  228         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL */
  229         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 1C - DZ | OFL | UFL */
  230         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  231         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 1E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  232         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  233         FPE_FLTRES,     /* 20 - IMP */
  234         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 21 - INV | IMP */
  235         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 22 - DNML | IMP */
  236         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 23 - INV | DNML | IMP */
  237         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 24 - DZ | IMP */
  238         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 25 - INV | DZ | IMP */
  239         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 26 - DNML | DZ | IMP */
  240         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 27 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP */
  241         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 28 - OFL | IMP */
  242         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 29 - INV | OFL | IMP */
  243         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 2A - DNML | OFL | IMP */
  244         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP */
  245         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 2C - DZ | OFL | IMP */
  246         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  247         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 2E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  248         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  249         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 30 - UFL | IMP */
  250         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 31 - INV | UFL | IMP */
  251         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 32 - DNML | UFL | IMP */
  252         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 33 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP */
  253         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 34 - DZ | UFL | IMP */
  254         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 35 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  255         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 36 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  256         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 37 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  257         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 38 - OFL | UFL | IMP */
  258         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 39 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  259         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 3A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  260         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  261         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 3C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  262         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  263         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 3E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  264         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  265         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 40 - STK */
  266         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 41 - INV | STK */
  267         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 42 - DNML | STK */
  268         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 43 - INV | DNML | STK */
  269         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 44 - DZ | STK */
  270         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 45 - INV | DZ | STK */
  271         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 46 - DNML | DZ | STK */
  272         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 47 - INV | DNML | DZ | STK */
  273         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 48 - OFL | STK */
  274         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 49 - INV | OFL | STK */
  275         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 4A - DNML | OFL | STK */
  276         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4B - INV | DNML | OFL | STK */
  277         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 4C - DZ | OFL | STK */
  278         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4D - INV | DZ | OFL | STK */
  279         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 4E - DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
  280         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
  281         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 50 - UFL | STK */
  282         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 51 - INV | UFL | STK */
  283         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 52 - DNML | UFL | STK */
  284         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 53 - INV | DNML | UFL | STK */
  285         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 54 - DZ | UFL | STK */
  286         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 55 - INV | DZ | UFL | STK */
  287         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 56 - DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
  288         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 57 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
  289         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 58 - OFL | UFL | STK */
  290         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 59 - INV | OFL | UFL | STK */
  291         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 5A - DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
  292         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
  293         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 5C - DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  294         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  295         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 5E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  296         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  297         FPE_FLTRES,     /* 60 - IMP | STK */
  298         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 61 - INV | IMP | STK */
  299         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 62 - DNML | IMP | STK */
  300         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 63 - INV | DNML | IMP | STK */
  301         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 64 - DZ | IMP | STK */
  302         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 65 - INV | DZ | IMP | STK */
  303         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 66 - DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
  304         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 67 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
  305         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 68 - OFL | IMP | STK */
  306         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 69 - INV | OFL | IMP | STK */
  307         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 6A - DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
  308         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
  309         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 6C - DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  310         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  311         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 6E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  312         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  313         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 70 - UFL | IMP | STK */
  314         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 71 - INV | UFL | IMP | STK */
  315         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 72 - DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
  316         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 73 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
  317         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 74 - DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  318         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 75 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  319         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 76 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  320         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 77 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  321         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 78 - OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  322         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 79 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  323         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 7A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  324         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  325         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 7C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  326         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  327         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 7E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  328         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  329 };
  330 
  331 /*
  332  * Preserve the FP status word, clear FP exceptions, then generate a SIGFPE.
  333  *
  334  * Clearing exceptions is necessary mainly to avoid IRQ13 bugs.  We now
  335  * depend on longjmp() restoring a usable state.  Restoring the state
  336  * or examining it might fail if we didn't clear exceptions.
  337  *
  338  * The error code chosen will be one of the FPE_... macros. It will be
  339  * sent as the second argument to old BSD-style signal handlers and as
  340  * "siginfo_t->si_code" (second argument) to SA_SIGINFO signal handlers.
  341  *
  342  * XXX the FP state is not preserved across signal handlers.  So signal
  343  * handlers cannot afford to do FP unless they preserve the state or
  344  * longjmp() out.  Both preserving the state and longjmp()ing may be
  345  * destroyed by IRQ13 bugs.  Clearing FP exceptions is not an acceptable
  346  * solution for signals other than SIGFPE.
  347  */
  348 int
  349 fputrap()
  350 {
  351         register_t savecrit;
  352         u_short control, status;
  353 
  354         savecrit = intr_disable();
  355 
  356         /*
  357          * Interrupt handling (for another interrupt) may have pushed the
  358          * state to memory.  Fetch the relevant parts of the state from
  359          * wherever they are.
  360          */
  361         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread) {
  362                 control = GET_FPU_CW(curthread);
  363                 status = GET_FPU_SW(curthread);
  364         } else {
  365                 fnstcw(&control);
  366                 fnstsw(&status);
  367         }
  368 
  369         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread)
  370                 fnclex();
  371         intr_restore(savecrit);
  372         return (fpetable[status & ((~control & 0x3f) | 0x40)]);
  373 }
  374 
  375 /*
  376  * Implement device not available (DNA) exception
  377  *
  378  * It would be better to switch FP context here (if curthread != fpcurthread)
  379  * and not necessarily for every context switch, but it is too hard to
  380  * access foreign pcb's.
  381  */
  382 
  383 static int err_count = 0;
  384 
  385 int
  386 fpudna()
  387 {
  388         struct pcb *pcb;
  389         register_t s;
  390 
  391         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread) {
  392                 printf("fpudna: fpcurthread == curthread %d times\n",
  393                     ++err_count);
  394                 stop_emulating();
  395                 return (1);
  396         }
  397         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != NULL) {
  398                 printf("fpudna: fpcurthread = %p (%d), curthread = %p (%d)\n",
  399                        PCPU_GET(fpcurthread),
  400                        PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)->td_proc->p_pid,
  401                        curthread, curthread->td_proc->p_pid);
  402                 panic("fpudna");
  403         }
  404         s = intr_disable();
  405         stop_emulating();
  406         /*
  407          * Record new context early in case frstor causes a trap.
  408          */
  409         PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, curthread);
  410         pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb);
  411 
  412         fpu_clean_state();
  413 
  414         if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) == 0) {
  415                 /*
  416                  * This is the first time this thread has used the FPU,
  417                  * explicitly load sanitized registers.
  418                  */
  419                 fxrstor(&fpu_cleanstate);
  420                 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  421         } else
  422                 fxrstor(&pcb->pcb_save);
  423         intr_restore(s);
  424 
  425         return (1);
  426 }
  427 
  428 /*
  429  * This should be called with interrupts disabled and only when the owning
  430  * FPU thread is non-null.
  431  */
  432 void
  433 fpudrop()
  434 {
  435         struct thread *td;
  436 
  437         td = PCPU_GET(fpcurthread);
  438         PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
  439         td->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  440         start_emulating();
  441 }
  442 
  443 /*
  444  * Get the state of the FPU without dropping ownership (if possible).
  445  * It returns the FPU ownership status.
  446  */
  447 int
  448 fpugetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr)
  449 {
  450         register_t s;
  451 
  452         if ((td->td_pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) == 0) {
  453                 if (fpu_cleanstate_ready)
  454                         bcopy(&fpu_cleanstate, addr, sizeof(fpu_cleanstate));
  455                 else
  456                         bzero(addr, sizeof(*addr));
  457                 return (_MC_FPOWNED_NONE);
  458         }
  459         s = intr_disable();
  460         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
  461                 fxsave(addr);
  462                 intr_restore(s);
  463                 return (_MC_FPOWNED_FPU);
  464         } else {
  465                 intr_restore(s);
  466                 bcopy(&td->td_pcb->pcb_save, addr, sizeof(*addr));
  467                 return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB);
  468         }
  469 }
  470 
  471 /*
  472  * Set the state of the FPU.
  473  */
  474 void
  475 fpusetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr)
  476 {
  477         register_t s;
  478 
  479         s = intr_disable();
  480         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
  481                 fpu_clean_state();
  482                 fxrstor(addr);
  483                 intr_restore(s);
  484         } else {
  485                 intr_restore(s);
  486                 bcopy(addr, &td->td_pcb->pcb_save, sizeof(*addr));
  487         }
  488         curthread->td_pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  489 }
  490 
  491 /*
  492  * On AuthenticAMD processors, the fxrstor instruction does not restore
  493  * the x87's stored last instruction pointer, last data pointer, and last
  494  * opcode values, except in the rare case in which the exception summary
  495  * (ES) bit in the x87 status word is set to 1.
  496  *
  497  * In order to avoid leaking this information across processes, we clean
  498  * these values by performing a dummy load before executing fxrstor().
  499  */
  500 static  double  dummy_variable = 0.0;
  501 static void
  502 fpu_clean_state(void)
  503 {
  504         u_short status;
  505 
  506         /*
  507          * Clear the ES bit in the x87 status word if it is currently
  508          * set, in order to avoid causing a fault in the upcoming load.
  509          */
  510         fnstsw(&status);
  511         if (status & 0x80)
  512                 fnclex();
  513 
  514         /*
  515          * Load the dummy variable into the x87 stack.  This mangles
  516          * the x87 stack, but we don't care since we're about to call
  517          * fxrstor() anyway.
  518          */
  519         __asm __volatile("ffree %%st(7); fld %0" : : "m" (dummy_variable));
  520 }
  521 
  522 /*
  523  * This really sucks.  We want the acpi version only, but it requires
  524  * the isa_if.h file in order to get the definitions.
  525  */
  526 #include "opt_isa.h"
  527 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  528 #include <isa/isavar.h>
  529 /*
  530  * This sucks up the legacy ISA support assignments from PNPBIOS/ACPI.
  531  */
  532 static struct isa_pnp_id fpupnp_ids[] = {
  533         { 0x040cd041, "Legacy ISA coprocessor support" }, /* PNP0C04 */
  534         { 0 }
  535 };
  536 
  537 static int
  538 fpupnp_probe(device_t dev)
  539 {
  540         int result;
  541 
  542         result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fpupnp_ids);
  543         if (result <= 0)
  544                 device_quiet(dev);
  545         return (result);
  546 }
  547 
  548 static int
  549 fpupnp_attach(device_t dev)
  550 {
  551 
  552         return (0);
  553 }
  554 
  555 static device_method_t fpupnp_methods[] = {
  556         /* Device interface */
  557         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         fpupnp_probe),
  558         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        fpupnp_attach),
  559         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
  560         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  561         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  562         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  563         
  564         { 0, 0 }
  565 };
  566 
  567 static driver_t fpupnp_driver = {
  568         "fpupnp",
  569         fpupnp_methods,
  570         1,                      /* no softc */
  571 };
  572 
  573 static devclass_t fpupnp_devclass;
  574 
  575 DRIVER_MODULE(fpupnp, acpi, fpupnp_driver, fpupnp_devclass, 0, 0);
  576 #endif  /* DEV_ISA */

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