The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990 William Jolitz.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   16  *    without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  *      from: @(#)npx.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.2/sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c 160062 2006-07-01 09:06:40Z davidxu $");
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/bus.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/lock.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/module.h>
   43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 #include <machine/bus.h>
   48 #include <sys/rman.h>
   49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   50 
   51 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   52 #include <machine/frame.h>
   53 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   54 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   55 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   56 #include <machine/psl.h>
   57 #include <machine/resource.h>
   58 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   59 #include <machine/segments.h>
   60 #include <machine/ucontext.h>
   61 
   62 /*
   63  * Floating point support.
   64  */
   65 
   66 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && !defined(lint)
   67 
   68 #define fldcw(addr)             __asm("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
   69 #define fnclex()                __asm("fnclex")
   70 #define fninit()                __asm("fninit")
   71 #define fnstcw(addr)            __asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
   72 #define fnstsw(addr)            __asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
   73 #define fxrstor(addr)           __asm("fxrstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
   74 #define fxsave(addr)            __asm __volatile("fxsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
   75 #define ldmxcsr(r)              __asm __volatile("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (r))
   76 #define start_emulating()       __asm("smsw %%ax; orb %0,%%al; lmsw %%ax" \
   77                                       : : "n" (CR0_TS) : "ax")
   78 #define stop_emulating()        __asm("clts")
   79 
   80 #else   /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint) */
   81 
   82 void    fldcw(caddr_t addr);
   83 void    fnclex(void);
   84 void    fninit(void);
   85 void    fnstcw(caddr_t addr);
   86 void    fnstsw(caddr_t addr);
   87 void    fxsave(caddr_t addr);
   88 void    fxrstor(caddr_t addr);
   89 void    start_emulating(void);
   90 void    stop_emulating(void);
   91 
   92 #endif  /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint */
   93 
   94 #define GET_FPU_CW(thread) ((thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_env.en_cw)
   95 #define GET_FPU_SW(thread) ((thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_env.en_sw)
   96 
   97 typedef u_char bool_t;
   98 
   99 static  void    fpu_clean_state(void);
  100 
  101 int     hw_float = 1;
  102 SYSCTL_INT(_hw,HW_FLOATINGPT, floatingpoint,
  103         CTLFLAG_RD, &hw_float, 0, 
  104         "Floatingpoint instructions executed in hardware");
  105 
  106 static  struct savefpu          fpu_cleanstate;
  107 static  bool_t                  fpu_cleanstate_ready;
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Initialize floating point unit.
  111  */
  112 void
  113 fpuinit(void)
  114 {
  115         register_t savecrit;
  116         u_int mxcsr;
  117         u_short control;
  118 
  119         savecrit = intr_disable();
  120         PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, 0);
  121         stop_emulating();
  122         fninit();
  123         control = __INITIAL_FPUCW__;
  124         fldcw(&control);
  125         mxcsr = __INITIAL_MXCSR__;
  126         ldmxcsr(mxcsr);
  127         fxsave(&fpu_cleanstate);
  128         if (fpu_cleanstate.sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask)
  129                 cpu_mxcsr_mask = fpu_cleanstate.sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask;
  130         else
  131                 cpu_mxcsr_mask = 0xFFBF;
  132         start_emulating();
  133         bzero(fpu_cleanstate.sv_fp, sizeof(fpu_cleanstate.sv_fp));
  134         bzero(fpu_cleanstate.sv_xmm, sizeof(fpu_cleanstate.sv_xmm));
  135         fpu_cleanstate_ready = 1;
  136         intr_restore(savecrit);
  137 }
  138 
  139 /*
  140  * Free coprocessor (if we have it).
  141  */
  142 void
  143 fpuexit(struct thread *td)
  144 {
  145         register_t savecrit;
  146 
  147         savecrit = intr_disable();
  148         if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
  149                 stop_emulating();
  150                 fxsave(&PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_save);
  151                 start_emulating();
  152                 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, 0);
  153         }
  154         intr_restore(savecrit);
  155 }
  156 
  157 int
  158 fpuformat()
  159 {
  160 
  161         return (_MC_FPFMT_XMM);
  162 }
  163 
  164 /* 
  165  * The following mechanism is used to ensure that the FPE_... value
  166  * that is passed as a trapcode to the signal handler of the user
  167  * process does not have more than one bit set.
  168  * 
  169  * Multiple bits may be set if the user process modifies the control
  170  * word while a status word bit is already set.  While this is a sign
  171  * of bad coding, we have no choise than to narrow them down to one
  172  * bit, since we must not send a trapcode that is not exactly one of
  173  * the FPE_ macros.
  174  *
  175  * The mechanism has a static table with 127 entries.  Each combination
  176  * of the 7 FPU status word exception bits directly translates to a
  177  * position in this table, where a single FPE_... value is stored.
  178  * This FPE_... value stored there is considered the "most important"
  179  * of the exception bits and will be sent as the signal code.  The
  180  * precedence of the bits is based upon Intel Document "Numerical
  181  * Applications", Chapter "Special Computational Situations".
  182  *
  183  * The macro to choose one of these values does these steps: 1) Throw
  184  * away status word bits that cannot be masked.  2) Throw away the bits
  185  * currently masked in the control word, assuming the user isn't
  186  * interested in them anymore.  3) Reinsert status word bit 7 (stack
  187  * fault) if it is set, which cannot be masked but must be presered.
  188  * 4) Use the remaining bits to point into the trapcode table.
  189  *
  190  * The 6 maskable bits in order of their preference, as stated in the
  191  * above referenced Intel manual:
  192  * 1  Invalid operation (FP_X_INV)
  193  * 1a   Stack underflow
  194  * 1b   Stack overflow
  195  * 1c   Operand of unsupported format
  196  * 1d   SNaN operand.
  197  * 2  QNaN operand (not an exception, irrelavant here)
  198  * 3  Any other invalid-operation not mentioned above or zero divide
  199  *      (FP_X_INV, FP_X_DZ)
  200  * 4  Denormal operand (FP_X_DNML)
  201  * 5  Numeric over/underflow (FP_X_OFL, FP_X_UFL)
  202  * 6  Inexact result (FP_X_IMP) 
  203  */
  204 static char fpetable[128] = {
  205         0,
  206         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  1 - INV */
  207         FPE_FLTUND,     /*  2 - DNML */
  208         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  3 - INV | DNML */
  209         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  4 - DZ */
  210         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  5 - INV | DZ */
  211         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  6 - DNML | DZ */
  212         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  7 - INV | DNML | DZ */
  213         FPE_FLTOVF,     /*  8 - OFL */
  214         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  9 - INV | OFL */
  215         FPE_FLTUND,     /*  A - DNML | OFL */
  216         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  B - INV | DNML | OFL */
  217         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  C - DZ | OFL */
  218         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  D - INV | DZ | OFL */
  219         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  E - DNML | DZ | OFL */
  220         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL */
  221         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 10 - UFL */
  222         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 11 - INV | UFL */
  223         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 12 - DNML | UFL */
  224         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 13 - INV | DNML | UFL */
  225         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 14 - DZ | UFL */
  226         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 15 - INV | DZ | UFL */
  227         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 16 - DNML | DZ | UFL */
  228         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 17 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL */
  229         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 18 - OFL | UFL */
  230         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 19 - INV | OFL | UFL */
  231         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 1A - DNML | OFL | UFL */
  232         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL */
  233         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 1C - DZ | OFL | UFL */
  234         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  235         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 1E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  236         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  237         FPE_FLTRES,     /* 20 - IMP */
  238         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 21 - INV | IMP */
  239         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 22 - DNML | IMP */
  240         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 23 - INV | DNML | IMP */
  241         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 24 - DZ | IMP */
  242         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 25 - INV | DZ | IMP */
  243         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 26 - DNML | DZ | IMP */
  244         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 27 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP */
  245         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 28 - OFL | IMP */
  246         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 29 - INV | OFL | IMP */
  247         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 2A - DNML | OFL | IMP */
  248         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP */
  249         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 2C - DZ | OFL | IMP */
  250         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  251         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 2E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  252         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  253         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 30 - UFL | IMP */
  254         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 31 - INV | UFL | IMP */
  255         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 32 - DNML | UFL | IMP */
  256         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 33 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP */
  257         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 34 - DZ | UFL | IMP */
  258         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 35 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  259         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 36 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  260         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 37 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  261         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 38 - OFL | UFL | IMP */
  262         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 39 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  263         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 3A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  264         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  265         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 3C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  266         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  267         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 3E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  268         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  269         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 40 - STK */
  270         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 41 - INV | STK */
  271         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 42 - DNML | STK */
  272         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 43 - INV | DNML | STK */
  273         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 44 - DZ | STK */
  274         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 45 - INV | DZ | STK */
  275         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 46 - DNML | DZ | STK */
  276         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 47 - INV | DNML | DZ | STK */
  277         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 48 - OFL | STK */
  278         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 49 - INV | OFL | STK */
  279         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 4A - DNML | OFL | STK */
  280         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4B - INV | DNML | OFL | STK */
  281         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 4C - DZ | OFL | STK */
  282         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4D - INV | DZ | OFL | STK */
  283         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 4E - DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
  284         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
  285         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 50 - UFL | STK */
  286         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 51 - INV | UFL | STK */
  287         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 52 - DNML | UFL | STK */
  288         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 53 - INV | DNML | UFL | STK */
  289         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 54 - DZ | UFL | STK */
  290         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 55 - INV | DZ | UFL | STK */
  291         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 56 - DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
  292         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 57 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
  293         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 58 - OFL | UFL | STK */
  294         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 59 - INV | OFL | UFL | STK */
  295         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 5A - DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
  296         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
  297         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 5C - DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  298         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  299         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 5E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  300         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  301         FPE_FLTRES,     /* 60 - IMP | STK */
  302         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 61 - INV | IMP | STK */
  303         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 62 - DNML | IMP | STK */
  304         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 63 - INV | DNML | IMP | STK */
  305         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 64 - DZ | IMP | STK */
  306         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 65 - INV | DZ | IMP | STK */
  307         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 66 - DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
  308         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 67 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
  309         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 68 - OFL | IMP | STK */
  310         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 69 - INV | OFL | IMP | STK */
  311         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 6A - DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
  312         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
  313         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 6C - DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  314         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  315         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 6E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  316         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  317         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 70 - UFL | IMP | STK */
  318         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 71 - INV | UFL | IMP | STK */
  319         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 72 - DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
  320         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 73 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
  321         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 74 - DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  322         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 75 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  323         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 76 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  324         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 77 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  325         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 78 - OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  326         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 79 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  327         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 7A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  328         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  329         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 7C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  330         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  331         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 7E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  332         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  333 };
  334 
  335 /*
  336  * Preserve the FP status word, clear FP exceptions, then generate a SIGFPE.
  337  *
  338  * Clearing exceptions is necessary mainly to avoid IRQ13 bugs.  We now
  339  * depend on longjmp() restoring a usable state.  Restoring the state
  340  * or examining it might fail if we didn't clear exceptions.
  341  *
  342  * The error code chosen will be one of the FPE_... macros. It will be
  343  * sent as the second argument to old BSD-style signal handlers and as
  344  * "siginfo_t->si_code" (second argument) to SA_SIGINFO signal handlers.
  345  *
  346  * XXX the FP state is not preserved across signal handlers.  So signal
  347  * handlers cannot afford to do FP unless they preserve the state or
  348  * longjmp() out.  Both preserving the state and longjmp()ing may be
  349  * destroyed by IRQ13 bugs.  Clearing FP exceptions is not an acceptable
  350  * solution for signals other than SIGFPE.
  351  */
  352 int
  353 fputrap()
  354 {
  355         register_t savecrit;
  356         u_short control, status;
  357 
  358         savecrit = intr_disable();
  359 
  360         /*
  361          * Interrupt handling (for another interrupt) may have pushed the
  362          * state to memory.  Fetch the relevant parts of the state from
  363          * wherever they are.
  364          */
  365         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread) {
  366                 control = GET_FPU_CW(curthread);
  367                 status = GET_FPU_SW(curthread);
  368         } else {
  369                 fnstcw(&control);
  370                 fnstsw(&status);
  371         }
  372 
  373         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread)
  374                 fnclex();
  375         intr_restore(savecrit);
  376         return (fpetable[status & ((~control & 0x3f) | 0x40)]);
  377 }
  378 
  379 /*
  380  * Implement device not available (DNA) exception
  381  *
  382  * It would be better to switch FP context here (if curthread != fpcurthread)
  383  * and not necessarily for every context switch, but it is too hard to
  384  * access foreign pcb's.
  385  */
  386 
  387 static int err_count = 0;
  388 
  389 int
  390 fpudna()
  391 {
  392         struct pcb *pcb;
  393         register_t s;
  394 
  395         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread) {
  396                 printf("fpudna: fpcurthread == curthread %d times\n",
  397                     ++err_count);
  398                 stop_emulating();
  399                 return (1);
  400         }
  401         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != NULL) {
  402                 printf("fpudna: fpcurthread = %p (%d), curthread = %p (%d)\n",
  403                        PCPU_GET(fpcurthread),
  404                        PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)->td_proc->p_pid,
  405                        curthread, curthread->td_proc->p_pid);
  406                 panic("fpudna");
  407         }
  408         s = intr_disable();
  409         stop_emulating();
  410         /*
  411          * Record new context early in case frstor causes a trap.
  412          */
  413         PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, curthread);
  414         pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb);
  415 
  416         fpu_clean_state();
  417 
  418         if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) == 0) {
  419                 /*
  420                  * This is the first time this thread has used the FPU,
  421                  * explicitly load sanitized registers.
  422                  */
  423                 fxrstor(&fpu_cleanstate);
  424                 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  425         } else
  426                 fxrstor(&pcb->pcb_save);
  427         intr_restore(s);
  428 
  429         return (1);
  430 }
  431 
  432 /*
  433  * This should be called with interrupts disabled and only when the owning
  434  * FPU thread is non-null.
  435  */
  436 void
  437 fpudrop()
  438 {
  439         struct thread *td;
  440 
  441         td = PCPU_GET(fpcurthread);
  442         PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
  443         td->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  444         start_emulating();
  445 }
  446 
  447 /*
  448  * Get the state of the FPU without dropping ownership (if possible).
  449  * It returns the FPU ownership status.
  450  */
  451 int
  452 fpugetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr)
  453 {
  454         register_t s;
  455 
  456         if ((td->td_pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) == 0) {
  457                 if (fpu_cleanstate_ready)
  458                         bcopy(&fpu_cleanstate, addr, sizeof(fpu_cleanstate));
  459                 else
  460                         bzero(addr, sizeof(*addr));
  461                 return (_MC_FPOWNED_NONE);
  462         }
  463         s = intr_disable();
  464         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
  465                 fxsave(addr);
  466                 intr_restore(s);
  467                 return (_MC_FPOWNED_FPU);
  468         } else {
  469                 intr_restore(s);
  470                 bcopy(&td->td_pcb->pcb_save, addr, sizeof(*addr));
  471                 return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB);
  472         }
  473 }
  474 
  475 /*
  476  * Set the state of the FPU.
  477  */
  478 void
  479 fpusetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr)
  480 {
  481         register_t s;
  482 
  483         s = intr_disable();
  484         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
  485                 fpu_clean_state();
  486                 fxrstor(addr);
  487                 intr_restore(s);
  488         } else {
  489                 intr_restore(s);
  490                 bcopy(addr, &td->td_pcb->pcb_save, sizeof(*addr));
  491         }
  492         curthread->td_pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  493 }
  494 
  495 /*
  496  * On AuthenticAMD processors, the fxrstor instruction does not restore
  497  * the x87's stored last instruction pointer, last data pointer, and last
  498  * opcode values, except in the rare case in which the exception summary
  499  * (ES) bit in the x87 status word is set to 1.
  500  *
  501  * In order to avoid leaking this information across processes, we clean
  502  * these values by performing a dummy load before executing fxrstor().
  503  */
  504 static  double  dummy_variable = 0.0;
  505 static void
  506 fpu_clean_state(void)
  507 {
  508         u_short status;
  509 
  510         /*
  511          * Clear the ES bit in the x87 status word if it is currently
  512          * set, in order to avoid causing a fault in the upcoming load.
  513          */
  514         fnstsw(&status);
  515         if (status & 0x80)
  516                 fnclex();
  517 
  518         /*
  519          * Load the dummy variable into the x87 stack.  This mangles
  520          * the x87 stack, but we don't care since we're about to call
  521          * fxrstor() anyway.
  522          */
  523         __asm __volatile("ffree %%st(7); fld %0" : : "m" (dummy_variable));
  524 }
  525 
  526 /*
  527  * This really sucks.  We want the acpi version only, but it requires
  528  * the isa_if.h file in order to get the definitions.
  529  */
  530 #include "opt_isa.h"
  531 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  532 #include <isa/isavar.h>
  533 /*
  534  * This sucks up the legacy ISA support assignments from PNPBIOS/ACPI.
  535  */
  536 static struct isa_pnp_id fpupnp_ids[] = {
  537         { 0x040cd041, "Legacy ISA coprocessor support" }, /* PNP0C04 */
  538         { 0 }
  539 };
  540 
  541 static int
  542 fpupnp_probe(device_t dev)
  543 {
  544         int result;
  545 
  546         result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fpupnp_ids);
  547         if (result <= 0)
  548                 device_quiet(dev);
  549         return (result);
  550 }
  551 
  552 static int
  553 fpupnp_attach(device_t dev)
  554 {
  555 
  556         return (0);
  557 }
  558 
  559 static device_method_t fpupnp_methods[] = {
  560         /* Device interface */
  561         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         fpupnp_probe),
  562         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        fpupnp_attach),
  563         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
  564         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  565         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  566         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  567         
  568         { 0, 0 }
  569 };
  570 
  571 static driver_t fpupnp_driver = {
  572         "fpupnp",
  573         fpupnp_methods,
  574         1,                      /* no softc */
  575 };
  576 
  577 static devclass_t fpupnp_devclass;
  578 
  579 DRIVER_MODULE(fpupnp, acpi, fpupnp_driver, fpupnp_devclass, 0, 0);
  580 #endif  /* DEV_ISA */

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