The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990 William Jolitz.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   16  *    without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  *      from: @(#)npx.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c 216455 2010-12-15 15:15:42Z kib $");
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/bus.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/lock.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/module.h>
   43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   47 #include <machine/bus.h>
   48 #include <sys/rman.h>
   49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   50 
   51 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   52 #include <machine/frame.h>
   53 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   54 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   55 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   56 #include <machine/psl.h>
   57 #include <machine/resource.h>
   58 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   59 #include <machine/segments.h>
   60 #include <machine/ucontext.h>
   61 
   62 /*
   63  * Floating point support.
   64  */
   65 
   66 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && !defined(lint)
   67 
   68 #define fldcw(cw)               __asm __volatile("fldcw %0" : : "m" (cw))
   69 #define fnclex()                __asm __volatile("fnclex")
   70 #define fninit()                __asm __volatile("fninit")
   71 #define fnstcw(addr)            __asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
   72 #define fnstsw(addr)            __asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (*(addr)))
   73 #define fxrstor(addr)           __asm __volatile("fxrstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
   74 #define fxsave(addr)            __asm __volatile("fxsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
   75 #define ldmxcsr(csr)            __asm __volatile("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (csr))
   76 #define start_emulating()       __asm __volatile( \
   77                                     "smsw %%ax; orb %0,%%al; lmsw %%ax" \
   78                                     : : "n" (CR0_TS) : "ax")
   79 #define stop_emulating()        __asm __volatile("clts")
   80 
   81 #else   /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint) */
   82 
   83 void    fldcw(u_short cw);
   84 void    fnclex(void);
   85 void    fninit(void);
   86 void    fnstcw(caddr_t addr);
   87 void    fnstsw(caddr_t addr);
   88 void    fxsave(caddr_t addr);
   89 void    fxrstor(caddr_t addr);
   90 void    ldmxcsr(u_int csr);
   91 void    start_emulating(void);
   92 void    stop_emulating(void);
   93 
   94 #endif  /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint */
   95 
   96 #define GET_FPU_CW(thread) ((thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save->sv_env.en_cw)
   97 #define GET_FPU_SW(thread) ((thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save->sv_env.en_sw)
   98 
   99 typedef u_char bool_t;
  100 
  101 static  void    fpu_clean_state(void);
  102 
  103 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_FLOATINGPT, floatingpoint, CTLFLAG_RD,
  104     NULL, 1, "Floating point instructions executed in hardware");
  105 
  106 static  struct savefpu          fpu_initialstate;
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Initialize the floating point unit.  On the boot CPU we generate a
  110  * clean state that is used to initialize the floating point unit when
  111  * it is first used by a process.
  112  */
  113 void
  114 fpuinit(void)
  115 {
  116         register_t saveintr;
  117         u_int mxcsr;
  118         u_short control;
  119 
  120         /*
  121          * It is too early for critical_enter() to work on AP.
  122          */
  123         saveintr = intr_disable();
  124         stop_emulating();
  125         fninit();
  126         control = __INITIAL_FPUCW__;
  127         fldcw(control);
  128         mxcsr = __INITIAL_MXCSR__;
  129         ldmxcsr(mxcsr);
  130         if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0) {
  131                 fxsave(&fpu_initialstate);
  132                 if (fpu_initialstate.sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask)
  133                         cpu_mxcsr_mask = fpu_initialstate.sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask;
  134                 else
  135                         cpu_mxcsr_mask = 0xFFBF;
  136                 bzero(fpu_initialstate.sv_fp, sizeof(fpu_initialstate.sv_fp));
  137                 bzero(fpu_initialstate.sv_xmm, sizeof(fpu_initialstate.sv_xmm));
  138         }
  139         start_emulating();
  140         intr_restore(saveintr);
  141 }
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * Free coprocessor (if we have it).
  145  */
  146 void
  147 fpuexit(struct thread *td)
  148 {
  149 
  150         critical_enter();
  151         if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
  152                 stop_emulating();
  153                 fxsave(PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_save);
  154                 start_emulating();
  155                 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, 0);
  156         }
  157         critical_exit();
  158 }
  159 
  160 int
  161 fpuformat()
  162 {
  163 
  164         return (_MC_FPFMT_XMM);
  165 }
  166 
  167 /* 
  168  * The following mechanism is used to ensure that the FPE_... value
  169  * that is passed as a trapcode to the signal handler of the user
  170  * process does not have more than one bit set.
  171  * 
  172  * Multiple bits may be set if the user process modifies the control
  173  * word while a status word bit is already set.  While this is a sign
  174  * of bad coding, we have no choise than to narrow them down to one
  175  * bit, since we must not send a trapcode that is not exactly one of
  176  * the FPE_ macros.
  177  *
  178  * The mechanism has a static table with 127 entries.  Each combination
  179  * of the 7 FPU status word exception bits directly translates to a
  180  * position in this table, where a single FPE_... value is stored.
  181  * This FPE_... value stored there is considered the "most important"
  182  * of the exception bits and will be sent as the signal code.  The
  183  * precedence of the bits is based upon Intel Document "Numerical
  184  * Applications", Chapter "Special Computational Situations".
  185  *
  186  * The macro to choose one of these values does these steps: 1) Throw
  187  * away status word bits that cannot be masked.  2) Throw away the bits
  188  * currently masked in the control word, assuming the user isn't
  189  * interested in them anymore.  3) Reinsert status word bit 7 (stack
  190  * fault) if it is set, which cannot be masked but must be presered.
  191  * 4) Use the remaining bits to point into the trapcode table.
  192  *
  193  * The 6 maskable bits in order of their preference, as stated in the
  194  * above referenced Intel manual:
  195  * 1  Invalid operation (FP_X_INV)
  196  * 1a   Stack underflow
  197  * 1b   Stack overflow
  198  * 1c   Operand of unsupported format
  199  * 1d   SNaN operand.
  200  * 2  QNaN operand (not an exception, irrelavant here)
  201  * 3  Any other invalid-operation not mentioned above or zero divide
  202  *      (FP_X_INV, FP_X_DZ)
  203  * 4  Denormal operand (FP_X_DNML)
  204  * 5  Numeric over/underflow (FP_X_OFL, FP_X_UFL)
  205  * 6  Inexact result (FP_X_IMP) 
  206  */
  207 static char fpetable[128] = {
  208         0,
  209         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  1 - INV */
  210         FPE_FLTUND,     /*  2 - DNML */
  211         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  3 - INV | DNML */
  212         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  4 - DZ */
  213         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  5 - INV | DZ */
  214         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  6 - DNML | DZ */
  215         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  7 - INV | DNML | DZ */
  216         FPE_FLTOVF,     /*  8 - OFL */
  217         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  9 - INV | OFL */
  218         FPE_FLTUND,     /*  A - DNML | OFL */
  219         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  B - INV | DNML | OFL */
  220         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  C - DZ | OFL */
  221         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  D - INV | DZ | OFL */
  222         FPE_FLTDIV,     /*  E - DNML | DZ | OFL */
  223         FPE_FLTINV,     /*  F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL */
  224         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 10 - UFL */
  225         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 11 - INV | UFL */
  226         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 12 - DNML | UFL */
  227         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 13 - INV | DNML | UFL */
  228         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 14 - DZ | UFL */
  229         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 15 - INV | DZ | UFL */
  230         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 16 - DNML | DZ | UFL */
  231         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 17 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL */
  232         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 18 - OFL | UFL */
  233         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 19 - INV | OFL | UFL */
  234         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 1A - DNML | OFL | UFL */
  235         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL */
  236         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 1C - DZ | OFL | UFL */
  237         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  238         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 1E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  239         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 1F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
  240         FPE_FLTRES,     /* 20 - IMP */
  241         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 21 - INV | IMP */
  242         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 22 - DNML | IMP */
  243         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 23 - INV | DNML | IMP */
  244         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 24 - DZ | IMP */
  245         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 25 - INV | DZ | IMP */
  246         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 26 - DNML | DZ | IMP */
  247         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 27 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP */
  248         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 28 - OFL | IMP */
  249         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 29 - INV | OFL | IMP */
  250         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 2A - DNML | OFL | IMP */
  251         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP */
  252         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 2C - DZ | OFL | IMP */
  253         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  254         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 2E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  255         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 2F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
  256         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 30 - UFL | IMP */
  257         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 31 - INV | UFL | IMP */
  258         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 32 - DNML | UFL | IMP */
  259         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 33 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP */
  260         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 34 - DZ | UFL | IMP */
  261         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 35 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  262         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 36 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  263         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 37 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
  264         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 38 - OFL | UFL | IMP */
  265         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 39 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  266         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 3A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  267         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  268         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 3C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  269         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  270         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 3E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  271         FPE_FLTINV,     /* 3F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
  272         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 40 - STK */
  273         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 41 - INV | STK */
  274         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 42 - DNML | STK */
  275         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 43 - INV | DNML | STK */
  276         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 44 - DZ | STK */
  277         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 45 - INV | DZ | STK */
  278         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 46 - DNML | DZ | STK */
  279         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 47 - INV | DNML | DZ | STK */
  280         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 48 - OFL | STK */
  281         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 49 - INV | OFL | STK */
  282         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 4A - DNML | OFL | STK */
  283         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4B - INV | DNML | OFL | STK */
  284         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 4C - DZ | OFL | STK */
  285         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4D - INV | DZ | OFL | STK */
  286         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 4E - DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
  287         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 4F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
  288         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 50 - UFL | STK */
  289         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 51 - INV | UFL | STK */
  290         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 52 - DNML | UFL | STK */
  291         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 53 - INV | DNML | UFL | STK */
  292         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 54 - DZ | UFL | STK */
  293         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 55 - INV | DZ | UFL | STK */
  294         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 56 - DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
  295         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 57 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
  296         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 58 - OFL | UFL | STK */
  297         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 59 - INV | OFL | UFL | STK */
  298         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 5A - DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
  299         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
  300         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 5C - DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  301         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  302         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 5E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  303         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 5F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
  304         FPE_FLTRES,     /* 60 - IMP | STK */
  305         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 61 - INV | IMP | STK */
  306         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 62 - DNML | IMP | STK */
  307         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 63 - INV | DNML | IMP | STK */
  308         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 64 - DZ | IMP | STK */
  309         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 65 - INV | DZ | IMP | STK */
  310         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 66 - DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
  311         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 67 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
  312         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 68 - OFL | IMP | STK */
  313         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 69 - INV | OFL | IMP | STK */
  314         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 6A - DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
  315         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
  316         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 6C - DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  317         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  318         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 6E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  319         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 6F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
  320         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 70 - UFL | IMP | STK */
  321         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 71 - INV | UFL | IMP | STK */
  322         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 72 - DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
  323         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 73 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
  324         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 74 - DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  325         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 75 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  326         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 76 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  327         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 77 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
  328         FPE_FLTOVF,     /* 78 - OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  329         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 79 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  330         FPE_FLTUND,     /* 7A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  331         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  332         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 7C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  333         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  334         FPE_FLTDIV,     /* 7E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  335         FPE_FLTSUB,     /* 7F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
  336 };
  337 
  338 /*
  339  * Preserve the FP status word, clear FP exceptions, then generate a SIGFPE.
  340  *
  341  * Clearing exceptions is necessary mainly to avoid IRQ13 bugs.  We now
  342  * depend on longjmp() restoring a usable state.  Restoring the state
  343  * or examining it might fail if we didn't clear exceptions.
  344  *
  345  * The error code chosen will be one of the FPE_... macros. It will be
  346  * sent as the second argument to old BSD-style signal handlers and as
  347  * "siginfo_t->si_code" (second argument) to SA_SIGINFO signal handlers.
  348  *
  349  * XXX the FP state is not preserved across signal handlers.  So signal
  350  * handlers cannot afford to do FP unless they preserve the state or
  351  * longjmp() out.  Both preserving the state and longjmp()ing may be
  352  * destroyed by IRQ13 bugs.  Clearing FP exceptions is not an acceptable
  353  * solution for signals other than SIGFPE.
  354  */
  355 int
  356 fputrap()
  357 {
  358         u_short control, status;
  359 
  360         critical_enter();
  361 
  362         /*
  363          * Interrupt handling (for another interrupt) may have pushed the
  364          * state to memory.  Fetch the relevant parts of the state from
  365          * wherever they are.
  366          */
  367         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread) {
  368                 control = GET_FPU_CW(curthread);
  369                 status = GET_FPU_SW(curthread);
  370         } else {
  371                 fnstcw(&control);
  372                 fnstsw(&status);
  373         }
  374 
  375         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread)
  376                 fnclex();
  377         critical_exit();
  378         return (fpetable[status & ((~control & 0x3f) | 0x40)]);
  379 }
  380 
  381 /*
  382  * Implement device not available (DNA) exception
  383  *
  384  * It would be better to switch FP context here (if curthread != fpcurthread)
  385  * and not necessarily for every context switch, but it is too hard to
  386  * access foreign pcb's.
  387  */
  388 
  389 static int err_count = 0;
  390 
  391 void
  392 fpudna(void)
  393 {
  394         struct pcb *pcb;
  395 
  396         critical_enter();
  397         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread) {
  398                 printf("fpudna: fpcurthread == curthread %d times\n",
  399                     ++err_count);
  400                 stop_emulating();
  401                 critical_exit();
  402                 return;
  403         }
  404         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != NULL) {
  405                 printf("fpudna: fpcurthread = %p (%d), curthread = %p (%d)\n",
  406                        PCPU_GET(fpcurthread),
  407                        PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)->td_proc->p_pid,
  408                        curthread, curthread->td_proc->p_pid);
  409                 panic("fpudna");
  410         }
  411         stop_emulating();
  412         /*
  413          * Record new context early in case frstor causes a trap.
  414          */
  415         PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, curthread);
  416         pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb);
  417 
  418         fpu_clean_state();
  419 
  420         if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) == 0) {
  421                 /*
  422                  * This is the first time this thread has used the FPU or
  423                  * the PCB doesn't contain a clean FPU state.  Explicitly
  424                  * load an initial state.
  425                  */
  426                 fxrstor(&fpu_initialstate);
  427                 if (pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw != __INITIAL_FPUCW__)
  428                         fldcw(pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw);
  429                 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  430                 if (PCB_USER_FPU(pcb))
  431                         pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_USERFPUINITDONE;
  432         } else
  433                 fxrstor(pcb->pcb_save);
  434         critical_exit();
  435 }
  436 
  437 void
  438 fpudrop()
  439 {
  440         struct thread *td;
  441 
  442         td = PCPU_GET(fpcurthread);
  443         KASSERT(td == curthread, ("fpudrop: fpcurthread != curthread"));
  444         CRITICAL_ASSERT(td);
  445         PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
  446         td->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  447         start_emulating();
  448 }
  449 
  450 /*
  451  * Get the user state of the FPU into pcb->pcb_user_save without
  452  * dropping ownership (if possible).  It returns the FPU ownership
  453  * status.
  454  */
  455 int
  456 fpugetregs(struct thread *td)
  457 {
  458         struct pcb *pcb;
  459 
  460         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  461         if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_USERFPUINITDONE) == 0) {
  462                 bcopy(&fpu_initialstate, &pcb->pcb_user_save,
  463                     sizeof(fpu_initialstate));
  464                 pcb->pcb_user_save.sv_env.en_cw = pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw;
  465                 fpuuserinited(td);
  466                 return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB);
  467         }
  468         critical_enter();
  469         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) {
  470                 fxsave(&pcb->pcb_user_save);
  471                 critical_exit();
  472                 return (_MC_FPOWNED_FPU);
  473         } else {
  474                 critical_exit();
  475                 return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB);
  476         }
  477 }
  478 
  479 void
  480 fpuuserinited(struct thread *td)
  481 {
  482         struct pcb *pcb;
  483 
  484         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  485         if (PCB_USER_FPU(pcb))
  486                 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  487         pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_USERFPUINITDONE;
  488 }
  489 
  490 /*
  491  * Set the state of the FPU.
  492  */
  493 void
  494 fpusetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr)
  495 {
  496         struct pcb *pcb;
  497 
  498         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  499         critical_enter();
  500         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) {
  501                 fxrstor(addr);
  502                 critical_exit();
  503                 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE;
  504         } else {
  505                 critical_exit();
  506                 bcopy(addr, &td->td_pcb->pcb_user_save, sizeof(*addr));
  507                 fpuuserinited(td);
  508         }
  509 }
  510 
  511 /*
  512  * On AuthenticAMD processors, the fxrstor instruction does not restore
  513  * the x87's stored last instruction pointer, last data pointer, and last
  514  * opcode values, except in the rare case in which the exception summary
  515  * (ES) bit in the x87 status word is set to 1.
  516  *
  517  * In order to avoid leaking this information across processes, we clean
  518  * these values by performing a dummy load before executing fxrstor().
  519  */
  520 static void
  521 fpu_clean_state(void)
  522 {
  523         static float dummy_variable = 0.0;
  524         u_short status;
  525 
  526         /*
  527          * Clear the ES bit in the x87 status word if it is currently
  528          * set, in order to avoid causing a fault in the upcoming load.
  529          */
  530         fnstsw(&status);
  531         if (status & 0x80)
  532                 fnclex();
  533 
  534         /*
  535          * Load the dummy variable into the x87 stack.  This mangles
  536          * the x87 stack, but we don't care since we're about to call
  537          * fxrstor() anyway.
  538          */
  539         __asm __volatile("ffree %%st(7); fld %0" : : "m" (dummy_variable));
  540 }
  541 
  542 /*
  543  * This really sucks.  We want the acpi version only, but it requires
  544  * the isa_if.h file in order to get the definitions.
  545  */
  546 #include "opt_isa.h"
  547 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  548 #include <isa/isavar.h>
  549 /*
  550  * This sucks up the legacy ISA support assignments from PNPBIOS/ACPI.
  551  */
  552 static struct isa_pnp_id fpupnp_ids[] = {
  553         { 0x040cd041, "Legacy ISA coprocessor support" }, /* PNP0C04 */
  554         { 0 }
  555 };
  556 
  557 static int
  558 fpupnp_probe(device_t dev)
  559 {
  560         int result;
  561 
  562         result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fpupnp_ids);
  563         if (result <= 0)
  564                 device_quiet(dev);
  565         return (result);
  566 }
  567 
  568 static int
  569 fpupnp_attach(device_t dev)
  570 {
  571 
  572         return (0);
  573 }
  574 
  575 static device_method_t fpupnp_methods[] = {
  576         /* Device interface */
  577         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         fpupnp_probe),
  578         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        fpupnp_attach),
  579         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
  580         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
  581         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
  582         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
  583         
  584         { 0, 0 }
  585 };
  586 
  587 static driver_t fpupnp_driver = {
  588         "fpupnp",
  589         fpupnp_methods,
  590         1,                      /* no softc */
  591 };
  592 
  593 static devclass_t fpupnp_devclass;
  594 
  595 DRIVER_MODULE(fpupnp, acpi, fpupnp_driver, fpupnp_devclass, 0, 0);
  596 #endif  /* DEV_ISA */
  597 
  598 int
  599 fpu_kern_enter(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx, u_int flags)
  600 {
  601         struct pcb *pcb;
  602 
  603         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  604         KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb) || pcb->pcb_save == &pcb->pcb_user_save,
  605             ("mangled pcb_save"));
  606         ctx->flags = 0;
  607         if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) != 0)
  608                 ctx->flags |= FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE;
  609         fpuexit(td);
  610         ctx->prev = pcb->pcb_save;
  611         pcb->pcb_save = &ctx->hwstate;
  612         pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_KERNFPU;
  613         pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  614         return (0);
  615 }
  616 
  617 int
  618 fpu_kern_leave(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx)
  619 {
  620         struct pcb *pcb;
  621 
  622         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  623         critical_enter();
  624         if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
  625                 fpudrop();
  626         critical_exit();
  627         pcb->pcb_save = ctx->prev;
  628         if (pcb->pcb_save == &pcb->pcb_user_save) {
  629                 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_USERFPUINITDONE) != 0)
  630                         pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  631                 else
  632                         pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  633                 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_KERNFPU;
  634         } else {
  635                 if ((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE) != 0)
  636                         pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  637                 else
  638                         pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_FPUINITDONE;
  639                 KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb), ("unpaired fpu_kern_leave"));
  640         }
  641         return (0);
  642 }
  643 
  644 int
  645 fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags)
  646 {
  647         struct pcb *pcb;
  648 
  649         pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb);
  650         KASSERT((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) != 0,
  651             ("Only kthread may use fpu_kern_thread"));
  652         KASSERT(pcb->pcb_save == &pcb->pcb_user_save, ("mangled pcb_save"));
  653         KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(pcb), ("recursive call"));
  654 
  655         pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_KERNFPU;
  656         return (0);
  657 }
  658 
  659 int
  660 is_fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags)
  661 {
  662 
  663         if ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) == 0)
  664                 return (0);
  665         return ((PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_flags & PCB_KERNFPU) != 0);
  666 }

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