The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/identcpu.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * William Jolitz.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/7.3/sys/amd64/amd64/identcpu.c 200742 2009-12-20 01:00:41Z avg $");
   43 
   44 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/bus.h>
   48 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   53 #include <sys/power.h>
   54 
   55 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   56 #include <machine/clock.h>
   57 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   58 #include <machine/frame.h>
   59 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   60 #include <machine/segments.h>
   61 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   62 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   63 
   64 #include <amd64/isa/icu.h>
   65 
   66 /* XXX - should be in header file: */
   67 void printcpuinfo(void);
   68 void identify_cpu(void);
   69 void earlysetcpuclass(void);
   70 void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
   71 
   72 static u_int find_cpu_vendor_id(void);
   73 static void print_AMD_info(void);
   74 static void print_AMD_assoc(int i);
   75 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
   76 
   77 int     cpu_class;
   78 char machine[] = "amd64";
   79 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   80     machine, 0, "Machine class");
   81 
   82 static char cpu_model[128];
   83 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   84     cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
   85 
   86 static int hw_clockrate;
   87 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   88     &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
   89 
   90 static char cpu_brand[48];
   91 
   92 static struct {
   93         char    *cpu_name;
   94         int     cpu_class;
   95 } amd64_cpus[] = {
   96         { "Clawhammer",         CPUCLASS_K8 },          /* CPU_CLAWHAMMER */
   97         { "Sledgehammer",       CPUCLASS_K8 },          /* CPU_SLEDGEHAMMER */
   98 };
   99 
  100 static struct {
  101         char    *vendor;
  102         u_int   vendor_id;
  103 } cpu_vendors[] = {
  104         { INTEL_VENDOR_ID,      CPU_VENDOR_INTEL },     /* GenuineIntel */
  105         { AMD_VENDOR_ID,        CPU_VENDOR_AMD },       /* AuthenticAMD */
  106         { CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID,    CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR },   /* CentaurHauls */
  107 };
  108 
  109 void
  110 printcpuinfo(void)
  111 {
  112         u_int regs[4], i;
  113         char *brand;
  114 
  115         cpu_class = amd64_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
  116         printf("CPU: ");
  117         strncpy(cpu_model, amd64_cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
  118 
  119         /* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
  120         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
  121                 brand = cpu_brand;
  122                 for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
  123                         do_cpuid(i, regs);
  124                         memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
  125                         brand += sizeof(regs);
  126                 }
  127         }
  128 
  129         switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
  130         case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
  131                 /* Please make up your mind folks! */
  132                 strcat(cpu_model, "EM64T");
  133                 break;
  134         case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
  135                 /*
  136                  * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
  137                  * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
  138                  * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
  139                  */
  140                 strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
  141                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0xf00)
  142                         strcat(cpu_model, "AMD64 Processor");
  143                 else
  144                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  145                 break;
  146         case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  147                 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA ");
  148                 if ((cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x6f0)
  149                         strcat(cpu_model, "Nano Processor");
  150                 else
  151                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  152                 break;
  153         default:
  154                 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  155                 break;
  156         }
  157 
  158         /*
  159          * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
  160          * we have one.
  161          */
  162         brand = cpu_brand;
  163         while (*brand == ' ')
  164                 ++brand;
  165         if (*brand != '\0')
  166                 strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
  167 
  168         printf("%s (", cpu_model);
  169         switch(cpu_class) {
  170         case CPUCLASS_K8:
  171                 hw_clockrate = (tsc_freq + 5000) / 1000000;
  172                 printf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
  173                        (intmax_t)(tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
  174                        (u_int)((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
  175                 printf("K8");
  176                 break;
  177         default:
  178                 printf("Unknown");      /* will panic below... */
  179         }
  180         printf("-class CPU)\n");
  181         if (*cpu_vendor)
  182                 printf("  Origin = \"%s\"", cpu_vendor);
  183         if (cpu_id)
  184                 printf("  Id = 0x%x", cpu_id);
  185 
  186         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
  187             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
  188             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
  189                 printf("  Stepping = %u", cpu_id & 0xf);
  190                 if (cpu_high > 0) {
  191                         u_int cmp = 1, htt = 1;
  192 
  193                         /*
  194                          * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
  195                          * whether or not various features are available.
  196                          * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
  197                          * and PGE.  The code already assumes without bothering
  198                          * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
  199                          * MSRs.
  200                          */
  201                         printf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
  202                         "\020"
  203                         "\001FPU"       /* Integral FPU */
  204                         "\002VME"       /* Extended VM86 mode support */
  205                         "\003DE"        /* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
  206                         "\004PSE"       /* 4MByte page tables */
  207                         "\005TSC"       /* Timestamp counter */
  208                         "\006MSR"       /* Machine specific registers */
  209                         "\007PAE"       /* Physical address extension */
  210                         "\010MCE"       /* Machine Check support */
  211                         "\011CX8"       /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
  212                         "\012APIC"      /* SMP local APIC */
  213                         "\013oldMTRR"   /* Previous implementation of MTRR */
  214                         "\014SEP"       /* Fast System Call */
  215                         "\015MTRR"      /* Memory Type Range Registers */
  216                         "\016PGE"       /* PG_G (global bit) support */
  217                         "\017MCA"       /* Machine Check Architecture */
  218                         "\020CMOV"      /* CMOV instruction */
  219                         "\021PAT"       /* Page attributes table */
  220                         "\022PSE36"     /* 36 bit address space support */
  221                         "\023PN"        /* Processor Serial number */
  222                         "\024CLFLUSH"   /* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
  223                         "\025<b20>"
  224                         "\026DTS"       /* Debug Trace Store */
  225                         "\027ACPI"      /* ACPI support */
  226                         "\030MMX"       /* MMX instructions */
  227                         "\031FXSR"      /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  228                         "\032SSE"       /* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
  229                         "\033SSE2"      /* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
  230                         "\034SS"        /* Self snoop */
  231                         "\035HTT"       /* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
  232                         "\036TM"        /* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
  233                         "\037IA64"      /* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
  234                         "\040PBE"       /* Pending Break Enable */
  235                         );
  236 
  237                         if (cpu_feature2 != 0) {
  238                                 printf("\n  Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2,
  239                                 "\020"
  240                                 "\001SSE3"      /* SSE3 */
  241                                 "\002<b1>"
  242                                 "\003DTES64"    /* 64-bit Debug Trace */
  243                                 "\004MON"       /* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
  244                                 "\005DS_CPL"    /* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
  245                                 "\006VMX"       /* Virtual Machine Extensions */
  246                                 "\007SMX"       /* Safer Mode Extensions */
  247                                 "\010EST"       /* Enhanced SpeedStep */
  248                                 "\011TM2"       /* Thermal Monitor 2 */
  249                                 "\012SSSE3"     /* SSSE3 */
  250                                 "\013CNXT-ID"   /* L1 context ID available */
  251                                 "\014<b11>"
  252                                 "\015<b12>"
  253                                 "\016CX16"      /* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
  254                                 "\017xTPR"      /* Send Task Priority Messages*/
  255                                 "\020PDCM"      /* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
  256                                 "\021<b16>"
  257                                 "\022<b17>"
  258                                 "\023DCA"       /* Direct Cache Access */
  259                                 "\024SSE4.1"
  260                                 "\025SSE4.2"
  261                                 "\026x2APIC"    /* xAPIC Extensions */
  262                                 "\027MOVBE"
  263                                 "\030POPCNT"
  264                                 "\031<b24>"
  265                                 "\032<b25>"
  266                                 "\033XSAVE"
  267                                 "\034OSXSAVE"
  268                                 "\035<b28>"
  269                                 "\036<b29>"
  270                                 "\037<b30>"
  271                                 "\040<b31>"
  272                                 );
  273                         }
  274 
  275                         /*
  276                          * AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 3:
  277                          * General-Purpose and System Instructions
  278                          * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24594.pdf
  279                          *
  280                          * IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
  281                          * Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-M
  282                          * ftp://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/manuals/25366617.pdf
  283                          */
  284                         if (amd_feature != 0) {
  285                                 printf("\n  AMD Features=0x%b", amd_feature,
  286                                 "\020"          /* in hex */
  287                                 "\001<s0>"      /* Same */
  288                                 "\002<s1>"      /* Same */
  289                                 "\003<s2>"      /* Same */
  290                                 "\004<s3>"      /* Same */
  291                                 "\005<s4>"      /* Same */
  292                                 "\006<s5>"      /* Same */
  293                                 "\007<s6>"      /* Same */
  294                                 "\010<s7>"      /* Same */
  295                                 "\011<s8>"      /* Same */
  296                                 "\012<s9>"      /* Same */
  297                                 "\013<b10>"     /* Undefined */
  298                                 "\014SYSCALL"   /* Have SYSCALL/SYSRET */
  299                                 "\015<s12>"     /* Same */
  300                                 "\016<s13>"     /* Same */
  301                                 "\017<s14>"     /* Same */
  302                                 "\020<s15>"     /* Same */
  303                                 "\021<s16>"     /* Same */
  304                                 "\022<s17>"     /* Same */
  305                                 "\023<b18>"     /* Reserved, unknown */
  306                                 "\024MP"        /* Multiprocessor Capable */
  307                                 "\025NX"        /* Has EFER.NXE, NX */
  308                                 "\026<b21>"     /* Undefined */
  309                                 "\027MMX+"      /* AMD MMX Extensions */
  310                                 "\030<s23>"     /* Same */
  311                                 "\031<s24>"     /* Same */
  312                                 "\032FFXSR"     /* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  313                                 "\033Page1GB"   /* 1-GB large page support */
  314                                 "\034RDTSCP"    /* RDTSCP */
  315                                 "\035<b28>"     /* Undefined */
  316                                 "\036LM"        /* 64 bit long mode */
  317                                 "\0373DNow!+"   /* AMD 3DNow! Extensions */
  318                                 "\0403DNow!"    /* AMD 3DNow! */
  319                                 );
  320                         }
  321 
  322                         if (amd_feature2 != 0) {
  323                                 printf("\n  AMD Features2=0x%b", amd_feature2,
  324                                 "\020"
  325                                 "\001LAHF"      /* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
  326                                 "\002CMP"       /* CMP legacy */
  327                                 "\003SVM"       /* Secure Virtual Mode */
  328                                 "\004ExtAPIC"   /* Extended APIC register */
  329                                 "\005CR8"       /* CR8 in legacy mode */
  330                                 "\006ABM"       /* LZCNT instruction */
  331                                 "\007SSE4A"     /* SSE4A */
  332                                 "\010MAS"       /* Misaligned SSE mode */
  333                                 "\011Prefetch"  /* 3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW */
  334                                 "\012OSVW"      /* OS visible workaround */
  335                                 "\013IBS"       /* Instruction based sampling */
  336                                 "\014SSE5"      /* SSE5 */
  337                                 "\015SKINIT"    /* SKINIT/STGI */
  338                                 "\016WDT"       /* Watchdog timer */
  339                                 "\017<b14>"
  340                                 "\020<b15>"
  341                                 "\021<b16>"
  342                                 "\022<b17>"
  343                                 "\023<b18>"
  344                                 "\024<b19>"
  345                                 "\025<b20>"
  346                                 "\026<b21>"
  347                                 "\027<b22>"
  348                                 "\030<b23>"
  349                                 "\031<b24>"
  350                                 "\032<b25>"
  351                                 "\033<b26>"
  352                                 "\034<b27>"
  353                                 "\035<b28>"
  354                                 "\036<b29>"
  355                                 "\037<b30>"
  356                                 "\040<b31>"
  357                                 );
  358                         }
  359 
  360                         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR)
  361                                 print_via_padlock_info();
  362 
  363                         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) &&
  364                             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
  365                                 cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_HTT;
  366 
  367                         /*
  368                          * If this CPU supports P-state invariant TSC then
  369                          * mention the capability.
  370                          */
  371                         switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
  372                         case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
  373                                 if ((amd_pminfo & AMDPM_TSC_INVARIANT) ||
  374                                     CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) >= 0x10 ||
  375                                     cpu_id == 0x60fb2)
  376                                         tsc_is_invariant = 1;
  377                                 break;
  378                         case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
  379                                 if ((amd_pminfo & AMDPM_TSC_INVARIANT) ||
  380                                     (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x6 &&
  381                                     CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xe) ||
  382                                     (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf &&
  383                                     CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x3))
  384                                         tsc_is_invariant = 1;
  385                                 break;
  386                         case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  387                                 if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x6 &&
  388                                     CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xf &&
  389                                     (rdmsr(0x1203) & 0x100000000ULL) == 0)
  390                                         tsc_is_invariant = 1;
  391                                 break;
  392                         }
  393                         if (tsc_is_invariant)
  394                                 printf("\n  TSC: P-state invariant");
  395 
  396                         /*
  397                          * If this CPU supports HTT or CMP then mention the
  398                          * number of physical/logical cores it contains.
  399                          */
  400                         if (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT)
  401                                 htt = (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16;
  402                         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD &&
  403                             (amd_feature2 & AMDID2_CMP))
  404                                 cmp = (cpu_procinfo2 & AMDID_CMP_CORES) + 1;
  405                         else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  406                             (cpu_high >= 4)) {
  407                                 cpuid_count(4, 0, regs);
  408                                 if ((regs[0] & 0x1f) != 0)
  409                                         cmp = ((regs[0] >> 26) & 0x3f) + 1;
  410                         }
  411                         if (cmp > 1)
  412                                 printf("\n  Cores per package: %d", cmp);
  413                         if ((htt / cmp) > 1)
  414                                 printf("\n  Logical CPUs per core: %d",
  415                                     htt / cmp);
  416                 }
  417         }
  418         /* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
  419         if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
  420                 printf("\n");
  421 
  422         if (!bootverbose)
  423                 return;
  424 
  425         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
  426                 print_AMD_info();
  427 }
  428 
  429 void
  430 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
  431 {
  432 
  433 #ifndef HAMMER
  434 #error "You need to specify a cpu type"
  435 #endif
  436         /*
  437          * Now that we have told the user what they have,
  438          * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
  439          */
  440         switch (cpu_class) {
  441         case CPUCLASS_X86:
  442 #ifndef HAMMER
  443         case CPUCLASS_K8:
  444 #endif
  445                 panic("CPU class not configured");
  446         default:
  447                 break;
  448         }
  449 }
  450 
  451 
  452 /* Update TSC freq with the value indicated by the caller. */
  453 static void
  454 tsc_freq_changed(void *arg, const struct cf_level *level, int status)
  455 {
  456         /*
  457          * If there was an error during the transition or
  458          * TSC is P-state invariant, don't do anything.
  459          */
  460         if (status != 0 || tsc_is_invariant)
  461                 return;
  462 
  463         /* Total setting for this level gives the new frequency in MHz. */
  464         hw_clockrate = level->total_set.freq;
  465 }
  466 
  467 EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(cpufreq_post_change, tsc_freq_changed, NULL,
  468     EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  469 
  470 /*
  471  * Final stage of CPU identification.
  472  */
  473 void
  474 identify_cpu(void)
  475 {
  476         u_int regs[4];
  477 
  478         do_cpuid(0, regs);
  479         cpu_high = regs[0];
  480         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
  481         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
  482         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
  483         cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
  484         cpu_vendor_id = find_cpu_vendor_id();
  485 
  486         do_cpuid(1, regs);
  487         cpu_id = regs[0];
  488         cpu_procinfo = regs[1];
  489         cpu_feature = regs[3];
  490         cpu_feature2 = regs[2];
  491 
  492         /*
  493          * Clear "Limit CPUID Maxval" bit and get the largest standard CPUID
  494          * function number again if it is set from BIOS.  It is necessary
  495          * for probing correct CPU topology later.
  496          * XXX This is only done on the BSP package.
  497          */
  498         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL && cpu_high > 0 && cpu_high < 4) {
  499                 uint64_t msr;
  500                 msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
  501                 if ((msr & 0x400000ULL) != 0) {
  502                         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr & ~0x400000ULL);
  503                         do_cpuid(0, regs);
  504                         cpu_high = regs[0];
  505                 }
  506         }
  507 
  508         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
  509             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
  510             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
  511                 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
  512                 cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
  513         }
  514         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001) {
  515                 do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
  516                 amd_feature = regs[3] & ~(cpu_feature & 0x0183f3ff);
  517                 amd_feature2 = regs[2];
  518         }
  519         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000007) {
  520                 do_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
  521                 amd_pminfo = regs[3];
  522         }
  523         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
  524                 do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
  525                 cpu_procinfo2 = regs[2];
  526         }
  527 
  528         /* XXX */
  529         cpu = CPU_CLAWHAMMER;
  530 }
  531 
  532 static u_int
  533 find_cpu_vendor_id(void)
  534 {
  535         int     i;
  536 
  537         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cpu_vendors) / sizeof(cpu_vendors[0]); i++)
  538                 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, cpu_vendors[i].vendor) == 0)
  539                         return (cpu_vendors[i].vendor_id);
  540         return (0);
  541 }
  542 
  543 static void
  544 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
  545 {
  546         if (i == 255)
  547                 printf(", fully associative\n");
  548         else
  549                 printf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
  550 }
  551 
  552 static void
  553 print_AMD_l2_assoc(int i)
  554 {
  555         switch (i & 0x0f) {
  556         case 0: printf(", disabled/not present\n"); break;
  557         case 1: printf(", direct mapped\n"); break;
  558         case 2: printf(", 2-way associative\n"); break;
  559         case 4: printf(", 4-way associative\n"); break;
  560         case 6: printf(", 8-way associative\n"); break;
  561         case 8: printf(", 16-way associative\n"); break;
  562         case 15: printf(", fully associative\n"); break;
  563         default: printf(", reserved configuration\n"); break;
  564         }
  565 }
  566 
  567 static void
  568 print_AMD_info(void)
  569 {
  570         u_int regs[4];
  571 
  572         if (cpu_exthigh < 0x80000005)
  573                 return;
  574 
  575         do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
  576         printf("L1 2MB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
  577         print_AMD_assoc(regs[0] >> 24);
  578 
  579         printf("L1 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[0] & 0xff);
  580         print_AMD_assoc((regs[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
  581 
  582         printf("L1 4KB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
  583         print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
  584 
  585         printf("L1 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
  586         print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
  587 
  588         printf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
  589         printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
  590         printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
  591         print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
  592 
  593         printf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
  594         printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
  595         printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
  596         print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
  597 
  598         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
  599                 do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
  600                 if ((regs[0] >> 16) != 0) {
  601                         printf("L2 2MB data TLB: %d entries",
  602                             (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  603                         print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[0] >> 28);
  604                         printf("L2 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries",
  605                             regs[0] & 0xfff);
  606                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
  607                 } else {
  608                         printf("L2 2MB unified TLB: %d entries",
  609                             regs[0] & 0xfff);
  610                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
  611                 }
  612                 if ((regs[1] >> 16) != 0) {
  613                         printf("L2 4KB data TLB: %d entries",
  614                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  615                         print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[1] >> 28);
  616 
  617                         printf("L2 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries",
  618                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  619                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
  620                 } else {
  621                         printf("L2 4KB unified TLB: %d entries",
  622                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  623                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
  624                 }
  625                 printf("L2 unified cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
  626                 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
  627                 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
  628                 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);     
  629         }
  630 
  631         /*
  632          * Opteron Rev E shows a bug as in very rare occasions a read memory 
  633          * barrier is not performed as expected if it is followed by a 
  634          * non-atomic read-modify-write instruction.  
  635          * As long as that bug pops up very rarely (intensive machine usage
  636          * on other operating systems generally generates one unexplainable 
  637          * crash any 2 months) and as long as a model specific fix would be
  638          * impratical at this stage, print out a warning string if the broken
  639          * model and family are identified.
  640          */
  641         if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf &&
  642             CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x20 && CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) <= 0x3f)
  643                 printf("WARNING: This architecture revision has known SMP "
  644                     "hardware bugs which may cause random instability\n");
  645 }
  646 
  647 static void
  648 print_via_padlock_info(void)
  649 {
  650         u_int regs[4];
  651 
  652         /* Check for supported models. */
  653         switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  654         case 0x690:
  655                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf) < 3)
  656                         return;
  657         case 0x6a0:
  658         case 0x6d0:
  659         case 0x6f0:
  660                 break;
  661         default:
  662                 return;
  663         }
  664         
  665         do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs);
  666         if (regs[0] >= 0xc0000001)
  667                 do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
  668         else
  669                 return;
  670 
  671         printf("\n  VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs[3],
  672         "\020"
  673         "\003RNG"               /* RNG */
  674         "\007AES"               /* ACE */
  675         "\011AES-CTR"           /* ACE2 */
  676         "\013SHA1,SHA256"       /* PHE */
  677         "\015RSA"               /* PMM */
  678         );
  679 }

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