The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/identcpu.c

Version: -  FREEBSD  -  FREEBSD-13-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-13-0  -  FREEBSD-12-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-12-0  -  FREEBSD-11-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-11-0  -  FREEBSD-10-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-10-0  -  FREEBSD-9-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-9-0  -  FREEBSD-8-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-8-0  -  FREEBSD-7-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-7-0  -  FREEBSD-6-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-6-0  -  FREEBSD-5-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-5-0  -  FREEBSD-4-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-3-STABLE  -  FREEBSD22  -  l41  -  OPENBSD  -  linux-2.6  -  MK84  -  PLAN9  -  xnu-8792 
SearchContext: -  none  -  3  -  10 

    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * William Jolitz.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/7.4/sys/amd64/amd64/identcpu.c 205646 2010-03-25 15:53:02Z jhb $");
   43 
   44 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/bus.h>
   48 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   53 #include <sys/power.h>
   54 
   55 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   56 #include <machine/clock.h>
   57 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   58 #include <machine/frame.h>
   59 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   60 #include <machine/segments.h>
   61 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   62 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   63 
   64 #include <amd64/isa/icu.h>
   65 
   66 /* XXX - should be in header file: */
   67 void printcpuinfo(void);
   68 void identify_cpu(void);
   69 void earlysetcpuclass(void);
   70 void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
   71 
   72 static u_int find_cpu_vendor_id(void);
   73 static void print_AMD_info(void);
   74 static void print_AMD_assoc(int i);
   75 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
   76 
   77 int     cpu_class;
   78 char machine[] = "amd64";
   79 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   80     machine, 0, "Machine class");
   81 
   82 static char cpu_model[128];
   83 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   84     cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
   85 
   86 static int hw_clockrate;
   87 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD, 
   88     &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
   89 
   90 static char cpu_brand[48];
   91 
   92 static struct {
   93         char    *cpu_name;
   94         int     cpu_class;
   95 } amd64_cpus[] = {
   96         { "Clawhammer",         CPUCLASS_K8 },          /* CPU_CLAWHAMMER */
   97         { "Sledgehammer",       CPUCLASS_K8 },          /* CPU_SLEDGEHAMMER */
   98 };
   99 
  100 static struct {
  101         char    *vendor;
  102         u_int   vendor_id;
  103 } cpu_vendors[] = {
  104         { INTEL_VENDOR_ID,      CPU_VENDOR_INTEL },     /* GenuineIntel */
  105         { AMD_VENDOR_ID,        CPU_VENDOR_AMD },       /* AuthenticAMD */
  106         { CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID,    CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR },   /* CentaurHauls */
  107 };
  108 
  109 void
  110 printcpuinfo(void)
  111 {
  112         u_int regs[4], i;
  113         char *brand;
  114 
  115         cpu_class = amd64_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
  116         printf("CPU: ");
  117         strncpy(cpu_model, amd64_cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
  118 
  119         /* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
  120         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
  121                 brand = cpu_brand;
  122                 for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
  123                         do_cpuid(i, regs);
  124                         memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
  125                         brand += sizeof(regs);
  126                 }
  127         }
  128 
  129         switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
  130         case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
  131                 /* Please make up your mind folks! */
  132                 strcat(cpu_model, "EM64T");
  133                 break;
  134         case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
  135                 /*
  136                  * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
  137                  * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
  138                  * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
  139                  */
  140                 strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
  141                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0xf00)
  142                         strcat(cpu_model, "AMD64 Processor");
  143                 else
  144                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  145                 break;
  146         case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  147                 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA ");
  148                 if ((cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x6f0)
  149                         strcat(cpu_model, "Nano Processor");
  150                 else
  151                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  152                 break;
  153         default:
  154                 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  155                 break;
  156         }
  157 
  158         /*
  159          * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
  160          * we have one.
  161          */
  162         brand = cpu_brand;
  163         while (*brand == ' ')
  164                 ++brand;
  165         if (*brand != '\0')
  166                 strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
  167 
  168         printf("%s (", cpu_model);
  169         switch(cpu_class) {
  170         case CPUCLASS_K8:
  171                 hw_clockrate = (tsc_freq + 5000) / 1000000;
  172                 printf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
  173                        (intmax_t)(tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
  174                        (u_int)((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
  175                 printf("K8");
  176                 break;
  177         default:
  178                 printf("Unknown");      /* will panic below... */
  179         }
  180         printf("-class CPU)\n");
  181         if (*cpu_vendor)
  182                 printf("  Origin = \"%s\"", cpu_vendor);
  183         if (cpu_id)
  184                 printf("  Id = 0x%x", cpu_id);
  185 
  186         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
  187             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
  188             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
  189                 printf("  Family = %x", CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id));
  190                 printf("  Model = %x", CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id));
  191                 printf("  Stepping = %u", cpu_id & CPUID_STEPPING);
  192                 if (cpu_high > 0) {
  193                         u_int cmp = 1, htt = 1;
  194 
  195                         /*
  196                          * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
  197                          * whether or not various features are available.
  198                          * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
  199                          * and PGE.  The code already assumes without bothering
  200                          * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
  201                          * MSRs.
  202                          */
  203                         printf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
  204                         "\020"
  205                         "\001FPU"       /* Integral FPU */
  206                         "\002VME"       /* Extended VM86 mode support */
  207                         "\003DE"        /* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
  208                         "\004PSE"       /* 4MByte page tables */
  209                         "\005TSC"       /* Timestamp counter */
  210                         "\006MSR"       /* Machine specific registers */
  211                         "\007PAE"       /* Physical address extension */
  212                         "\010MCE"       /* Machine Check support */
  213                         "\011CX8"       /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
  214                         "\012APIC"      /* SMP local APIC */
  215                         "\013oldMTRR"   /* Previous implementation of MTRR */
  216                         "\014SEP"       /* Fast System Call */
  217                         "\015MTRR"      /* Memory Type Range Registers */
  218                         "\016PGE"       /* PG_G (global bit) support */
  219                         "\017MCA"       /* Machine Check Architecture */
  220                         "\020CMOV"      /* CMOV instruction */
  221                         "\021PAT"       /* Page attributes table */
  222                         "\022PSE36"     /* 36 bit address space support */
  223                         "\023PN"        /* Processor Serial number */
  224                         "\024CLFLUSH"   /* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
  225                         "\025<b20>"
  226                         "\026DTS"       /* Debug Trace Store */
  227                         "\027ACPI"      /* ACPI support */
  228                         "\030MMX"       /* MMX instructions */
  229                         "\031FXSR"      /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  230                         "\032SSE"       /* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
  231                         "\033SSE2"      /* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
  232                         "\034SS"        /* Self snoop */
  233                         "\035HTT"       /* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
  234                         "\036TM"        /* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
  235                         "\037IA64"      /* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
  236                         "\040PBE"       /* Pending Break Enable */
  237                         );
  238 
  239                         if (cpu_feature2 != 0) {
  240                                 printf("\n  Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2,
  241                                 "\020"
  242                                 "\001SSE3"      /* SSE3 */
  243                                 "\002<b1>"
  244                                 "\003DTES64"    /* 64-bit Debug Trace */
  245                                 "\004MON"       /* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
  246                                 "\005DS_CPL"    /* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
  247                                 "\006VMX"       /* Virtual Machine Extensions */
  248                                 "\007SMX"       /* Safer Mode Extensions */
  249                                 "\010EST"       /* Enhanced SpeedStep */
  250                                 "\011TM2"       /* Thermal Monitor 2 */
  251                                 "\012SSSE3"     /* SSSE3 */
  252                                 "\013CNXT-ID"   /* L1 context ID available */
  253                                 "\014<b11>"
  254                                 "\015<b12>"
  255                                 "\016CX16"      /* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
  256                                 "\017xTPR"      /* Send Task Priority Messages*/
  257                                 "\020PDCM"      /* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
  258                                 "\021<b16>"
  259                                 "\022<b17>"
  260                                 "\023DCA"       /* Direct Cache Access */
  261                                 "\024SSE4.1"
  262                                 "\025SSE4.2"
  263                                 "\026x2APIC"    /* xAPIC Extensions */
  264                                 "\027MOVBE"
  265                                 "\030POPCNT"
  266                                 "\031<b24>"
  267                                 "\032<b25>"
  268                                 "\033XSAVE"
  269                                 "\034OSXSAVE"
  270                                 "\035<b28>"
  271                                 "\036<b29>"
  272                                 "\037<b30>"
  273                                 "\040<b31>"
  274                                 );
  275                         }
  276 
  277                         /*
  278                          * AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 3:
  279                          * General-Purpose and System Instructions
  280                          * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24594.pdf
  281                          *
  282                          * IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual,
  283                          * Volume 2A: Instruction Set Reference, A-M
  284                          * ftp://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/manuals/25366617.pdf
  285                          */
  286                         if (amd_feature != 0) {
  287                                 printf("\n  AMD Features=0x%b", amd_feature,
  288                                 "\020"          /* in hex */
  289                                 "\001<s0>"      /* Same */
  290                                 "\002<s1>"      /* Same */
  291                                 "\003<s2>"      /* Same */
  292                                 "\004<s3>"      /* Same */
  293                                 "\005<s4>"      /* Same */
  294                                 "\006<s5>"      /* Same */
  295                                 "\007<s6>"      /* Same */
  296                                 "\010<s7>"      /* Same */
  297                                 "\011<s8>"      /* Same */
  298                                 "\012<s9>"      /* Same */
  299                                 "\013<b10>"     /* Undefined */
  300                                 "\014SYSCALL"   /* Have SYSCALL/SYSRET */
  301                                 "\015<s12>"     /* Same */
  302                                 "\016<s13>"     /* Same */
  303                                 "\017<s14>"     /* Same */
  304                                 "\020<s15>"     /* Same */
  305                                 "\021<s16>"     /* Same */
  306                                 "\022<s17>"     /* Same */
  307                                 "\023<b18>"     /* Reserved, unknown */
  308                                 "\024MP"        /* Multiprocessor Capable */
  309                                 "\025NX"        /* Has EFER.NXE, NX */
  310                                 "\026<b21>"     /* Undefined */
  311                                 "\027MMX+"      /* AMD MMX Extensions */
  312                                 "\030<s23>"     /* Same */
  313                                 "\031<s24>"     /* Same */
  314                                 "\032FFXSR"     /* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  315                                 "\033Page1GB"   /* 1-GB large page support */
  316                                 "\034RDTSCP"    /* RDTSCP */
  317                                 "\035<b28>"     /* Undefined */
  318                                 "\036LM"        /* 64 bit long mode */
  319                                 "\0373DNow!+"   /* AMD 3DNow! Extensions */
  320                                 "\0403DNow!"    /* AMD 3DNow! */
  321                                 );
  322                         }
  323 
  324                         if (amd_feature2 != 0) {
  325                                 printf("\n  AMD Features2=0x%b", amd_feature2,
  326                                 "\020"
  327                                 "\001LAHF"      /* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
  328                                 "\002CMP"       /* CMP legacy */
  329                                 "\003SVM"       /* Secure Virtual Mode */
  330                                 "\004ExtAPIC"   /* Extended APIC register */
  331                                 "\005CR8"       /* CR8 in legacy mode */
  332                                 "\006ABM"       /* LZCNT instruction */
  333                                 "\007SSE4A"     /* SSE4A */
  334                                 "\010MAS"       /* Misaligned SSE mode */
  335                                 "\011Prefetch"  /* 3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW */
  336                                 "\012OSVW"      /* OS visible workaround */
  337                                 "\013IBS"       /* Instruction based sampling */
  338                                 "\014SSE5"      /* SSE5 */
  339                                 "\015SKINIT"    /* SKINIT/STGI */
  340                                 "\016WDT"       /* Watchdog timer */
  341                                 "\017<b14>"
  342                                 "\020<b15>"
  343                                 "\021<b16>"
  344                                 "\022<b17>"
  345                                 "\023<b18>"
  346                                 "\024<b19>"
  347                                 "\025<b20>"
  348                                 "\026<b21>"
  349                                 "\027<b22>"
  350                                 "\030<b23>"
  351                                 "\031<b24>"
  352                                 "\032<b25>"
  353                                 "\033<b26>"
  354                                 "\034<b27>"
  355                                 "\035<b28>"
  356                                 "\036<b29>"
  357                                 "\037<b30>"
  358                                 "\040<b31>"
  359                                 );
  360                         }
  361 
  362                         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR)
  363                                 print_via_padlock_info();
  364 
  365                         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) &&
  366                             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
  367                                 cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_HTT;
  368 
  369                         /*
  370                          * If this CPU supports P-state invariant TSC then
  371                          * mention the capability.
  372                          */
  373                         switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
  374                         case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
  375                                 if ((amd_pminfo & AMDPM_TSC_INVARIANT) ||
  376                                     CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) >= 0x10 ||
  377                                     cpu_id == 0x60fb2)
  378                                         tsc_is_invariant = 1;
  379                                 break;
  380                         case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
  381                                 if ((amd_pminfo & AMDPM_TSC_INVARIANT) ||
  382                                     (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x6 &&
  383                                     CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xe) ||
  384                                     (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf &&
  385                                     CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x3))
  386                                         tsc_is_invariant = 1;
  387                                 break;
  388                         case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  389                                 if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x6 &&
  390                                     CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xf &&
  391                                     (rdmsr(0x1203) & 0x100000000ULL) == 0)
  392                                         tsc_is_invariant = 1;
  393                                 break;
  394                         }
  395                         if (tsc_is_invariant)
  396                                 printf("\n  TSC: P-state invariant");
  397 
  398                         /*
  399                          * If this CPU supports HTT or CMP then mention the
  400                          * number of physical/logical cores it contains.
  401                          */
  402                         if (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT)
  403                                 htt = (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16;
  404                         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD &&
  405                             (amd_feature2 & AMDID2_CMP))
  406                                 cmp = (cpu_procinfo2 & AMDID_CMP_CORES) + 1;
  407                         else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  408                             (cpu_high >= 4)) {
  409                                 cpuid_count(4, 0, regs);
  410                                 if ((regs[0] & 0x1f) != 0)
  411                                         cmp = ((regs[0] >> 26) & 0x3f) + 1;
  412                         }
  413                         if (cmp > 1)
  414                                 printf("\n  Cores per package: %d", cmp);
  415                         if ((htt / cmp) > 1)
  416                                 printf("\n  Logical CPUs per core: %d",
  417                                     htt / cmp);
  418                 }
  419         }
  420         /* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
  421         if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
  422                 printf("\n");
  423 
  424         if (!bootverbose)
  425                 return;
  426 
  427         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
  428                 print_AMD_info();
  429 }
  430 
  431 void
  432 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
  433 {
  434 
  435 #ifndef HAMMER
  436 #error "You need to specify a cpu type"
  437 #endif
  438         /*
  439          * Now that we have told the user what they have,
  440          * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
  441          */
  442         switch (cpu_class) {
  443         case CPUCLASS_X86:
  444 #ifndef HAMMER
  445         case CPUCLASS_K8:
  446 #endif
  447                 panic("CPU class not configured");
  448         default:
  449                 break;
  450         }
  451 }
  452 
  453 
  454 /* Update TSC freq with the value indicated by the caller. */
  455 static void
  456 tsc_freq_changed(void *arg, const struct cf_level *level, int status)
  457 {
  458         /*
  459          * If there was an error during the transition or
  460          * TSC is P-state invariant, don't do anything.
  461          */
  462         if (status != 0 || tsc_is_invariant)
  463                 return;
  464 
  465         /* Total setting for this level gives the new frequency in MHz. */
  466         hw_clockrate = level->total_set.freq;
  467 }
  468 
  469 EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(cpufreq_post_change, tsc_freq_changed, NULL,
  470     EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  471 
  472 /*
  473  * Final stage of CPU identification.
  474  */
  475 void
  476 identify_cpu(void)
  477 {
  478         u_int regs[4];
  479 
  480         do_cpuid(0, regs);
  481         cpu_high = regs[0];
  482         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
  483         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
  484         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
  485         cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
  486         cpu_vendor_id = find_cpu_vendor_id();
  487 
  488         do_cpuid(1, regs);
  489         cpu_id = regs[0];
  490         cpu_procinfo = regs[1];
  491         cpu_feature = regs[3];
  492         cpu_feature2 = regs[2];
  493 
  494         /*
  495          * Clear "Limit CPUID Maxval" bit and get the largest standard CPUID
  496          * function number again if it is set from BIOS.  It is necessary
  497          * for probing correct CPU topology later.
  498          * XXX This is only done on the BSP package.
  499          */
  500         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL && cpu_high > 0 && cpu_high < 4) {
  501                 uint64_t msr;
  502                 msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
  503                 if ((msr & 0x400000ULL) != 0) {
  504                         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr & ~0x400000ULL);
  505                         do_cpuid(0, regs);
  506                         cpu_high = regs[0];
  507                 }
  508         }
  509 
  510         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
  511             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
  512             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
  513                 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
  514                 cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
  515         }
  516         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001) {
  517                 do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
  518                 amd_feature = regs[3] & ~(cpu_feature & 0x0183f3ff);
  519                 amd_feature2 = regs[2];
  520         }
  521         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000007) {
  522                 do_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
  523                 amd_pminfo = regs[3];
  524         }
  525         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
  526                 do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
  527                 cpu_procinfo2 = regs[2];
  528         }
  529 
  530         /* XXX */
  531         cpu = CPU_CLAWHAMMER;
  532 }
  533 
  534 static u_int
  535 find_cpu_vendor_id(void)
  536 {
  537         int     i;
  538 
  539         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cpu_vendors) / sizeof(cpu_vendors[0]); i++)
  540                 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, cpu_vendors[i].vendor) == 0)
  541                         return (cpu_vendors[i].vendor_id);
  542         return (0);
  543 }
  544 
  545 static void
  546 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
  547 {
  548         if (i == 255)
  549                 printf(", fully associative\n");
  550         else
  551                 printf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
  552 }
  553 
  554 static void
  555 print_AMD_l2_assoc(int i)
  556 {
  557         switch (i & 0x0f) {
  558         case 0: printf(", disabled/not present\n"); break;
  559         case 1: printf(", direct mapped\n"); break;
  560         case 2: printf(", 2-way associative\n"); break;
  561         case 4: printf(", 4-way associative\n"); break;
  562         case 6: printf(", 8-way associative\n"); break;
  563         case 8: printf(", 16-way associative\n"); break;
  564         case 15: printf(", fully associative\n"); break;
  565         default: printf(", reserved configuration\n"); break;
  566         }
  567 }
  568 
  569 static void
  570 print_AMD_info(void)
  571 {
  572         u_int regs[4];
  573 
  574         if (cpu_exthigh < 0x80000005)
  575                 return;
  576 
  577         do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
  578         printf("L1 2MB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
  579         print_AMD_assoc(regs[0] >> 24);
  580 
  581         printf("L1 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[0] & 0xff);
  582         print_AMD_assoc((regs[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
  583 
  584         printf("L1 4KB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
  585         print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
  586 
  587         printf("L1 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
  588         print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
  589 
  590         printf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
  591         printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
  592         printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
  593         print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
  594 
  595         printf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
  596         printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
  597         printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
  598         print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
  599 
  600         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
  601                 do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
  602                 if ((regs[0] >> 16) != 0) {
  603                         printf("L2 2MB data TLB: %d entries",
  604                             (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  605                         print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[0] >> 28);
  606                         printf("L2 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries",
  607                             regs[0] & 0xfff);
  608                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
  609                 } else {
  610                         printf("L2 2MB unified TLB: %d entries",
  611                             regs[0] & 0xfff);
  612                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
  613                 }
  614                 if ((regs[1] >> 16) != 0) {
  615                         printf("L2 4KB data TLB: %d entries",
  616                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  617                         print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[1] >> 28);
  618 
  619                         printf("L2 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries",
  620                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  621                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
  622                 } else {
  623                         printf("L2 4KB unified TLB: %d entries",
  624                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  625                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
  626                 }
  627                 printf("L2 unified cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
  628                 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
  629                 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
  630                 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);     
  631         }
  632 
  633         /*
  634          * Opteron Rev E shows a bug as in very rare occasions a read memory 
  635          * barrier is not performed as expected if it is followed by a 
  636          * non-atomic read-modify-write instruction.  
  637          * As long as that bug pops up very rarely (intensive machine usage
  638          * on other operating systems generally generates one unexplainable 
  639          * crash any 2 months) and as long as a model specific fix would be
  640          * impratical at this stage, print out a warning string if the broken
  641          * model and family are identified.
  642          */
  643         if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf &&
  644             CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x20 && CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) <= 0x3f)
  645                 printf("WARNING: This architecture revision has known SMP "
  646                     "hardware bugs which may cause random instability\n");
  647 }
  648 
  649 static void
  650 print_via_padlock_info(void)
  651 {
  652         u_int regs[4];
  653 
  654         /* Check for supported models. */
  655         switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  656         case 0x690:
  657                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf) < 3)
  658                         return;
  659         case 0x6a0:
  660         case 0x6d0:
  661         case 0x6f0:
  662                 break;
  663         default:
  664                 return;
  665         }
  666         
  667         do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs);
  668         if (regs[0] >= 0xc0000001)
  669                 do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
  670         else
  671                 return;
  672 
  673         printf("\n  VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs[3],
  674         "\020"
  675         "\003RNG"               /* RNG */
  676         "\007AES"               /* ACE */
  677         "\011AES-CTR"           /* ACE2 */
  678         "\013SHA1,SHA256"       /* PHE */
  679         "\015RSA"               /* PMM */
  680         );
  681 }

Cache object: 995aa27e12145e5fb3b5621c356c8884


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]


This page is part of the FreeBSD/Linux Linux Kernel Cross-Reference, and was automatically generated using a modified version of the LXR engine.