The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/identcpu.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * William Jolitz.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.3/sys/amd64/amd64/identcpu.c 222153 2011-05-20 22:38:02Z jkim $");
   43 
   44 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/bus.h>
   48 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   53 #include <sys/power.h>
   54 
   55 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   56 #include <machine/clock.h>
   57 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   58 #include <machine/frame.h>
   59 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   60 #include <machine/segments.h>
   61 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   62 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   63 
   64 #include <amd64/isa/icu.h>
   65 
   66 /* XXX - should be in header file: */
   67 void printcpuinfo(void);
   68 void identify_cpu(void);
   69 void earlysetcpuclass(void);
   70 void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
   71 
   72 static u_int find_cpu_vendor_id(void);
   73 static void print_AMD_info(void);
   74 static void print_AMD_assoc(int i);
   75 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
   76 
   77 int     cpu_class;
   78 char machine[] = "amd64";
   79 
   80 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
   81 extern int adaptive_machine_arch;
   82 #endif
   83 
   84 static int
   85 sysctl_hw_machine(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
   86 {
   87 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
   88         static const char machine32[] = "i386";
   89 #endif
   90         int error;
   91 
   92 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
   93         if ((req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) != 0 && adaptive_machine_arch)
   94                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine32, sizeof(machine32));
   95         else
   96 #endif
   97                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine, sizeof(machine));
   98         return (error);
   99 
  100 }
  101 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
  102     NULL, 0, sysctl_hw_machine, "A", "Machine class");
  103 
  104 static char cpu_model[128];
  105 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, 
  106     cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
  107 
  108 static int hw_clockrate;
  109 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD, 
  110     &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
  111 
  112 static char cpu_brand[48];
  113 
  114 static struct {
  115         char    *cpu_name;
  116         int     cpu_class;
  117 } amd64_cpus[] = {
  118         { "Clawhammer",         CPUCLASS_K8 },          /* CPU_CLAWHAMMER */
  119         { "Sledgehammer",       CPUCLASS_K8 },          /* CPU_SLEDGEHAMMER */
  120 };
  121 
  122 static struct {
  123         char    *vendor;
  124         u_int   vendor_id;
  125 } cpu_vendors[] = {
  126         { INTEL_VENDOR_ID,      CPU_VENDOR_INTEL },     /* GenuineIntel */
  127         { AMD_VENDOR_ID,        CPU_VENDOR_AMD },       /* AuthenticAMD */
  128         { CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID,    CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR },   /* CentaurHauls */
  129 };
  130 
  131 
  132 void
  133 printcpuinfo(void)
  134 {
  135         u_int regs[4], i;
  136         char *brand;
  137 
  138         cpu_class = amd64_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
  139         printf("CPU: ");
  140         strncpy(cpu_model, amd64_cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
  141 
  142         /* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
  143         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
  144                 brand = cpu_brand;
  145                 for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
  146                         do_cpuid(i, regs);
  147                         memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
  148                         brand += sizeof(regs);
  149                 }
  150         }
  151 
  152         switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
  153         case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
  154                 /* Please make up your mind folks! */
  155                 strcat(cpu_model, "EM64T");
  156                 break;
  157         case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
  158                 /*
  159                  * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
  160                  * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
  161                  * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
  162                  */
  163                 strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
  164                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0xf00)
  165                         strcat(cpu_model, "AMD64 Processor");
  166                 else
  167                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  168                 break;
  169         case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  170                 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA ");
  171                 if ((cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x6f0)
  172                         strcat(cpu_model, "Nano Processor");
  173                 else
  174                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  175                 break;
  176         default:
  177                 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  178                 break;
  179         }
  180 
  181         /*
  182          * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
  183          * we have one.
  184          */
  185         brand = cpu_brand;
  186         while (*brand == ' ')
  187                 ++brand;
  188         if (*brand != '\0')
  189                 strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
  190 
  191         printf("%s (", cpu_model);
  192         switch(cpu_class) {
  193         case CPUCLASS_K8:
  194                 hw_clockrate = (tsc_freq + 5000) / 1000000;
  195                 printf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
  196                        (intmax_t)(tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
  197                        (u_int)((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
  198                 printf("K8");
  199                 break;
  200         default:
  201                 printf("Unknown");      /* will panic below... */
  202         }
  203         printf("-class CPU)\n");
  204         if (*cpu_vendor)
  205                 printf("  Origin = \"%s\"", cpu_vendor);
  206         if (cpu_id)
  207                 printf("  Id = 0x%x", cpu_id);
  208 
  209         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
  210             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
  211             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
  212                 printf("  Family = %x", CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id));
  213                 printf("  Model = %x", CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id));
  214                 printf("  Stepping = %u", cpu_id & CPUID_STEPPING);
  215 
  216                 /*
  217                  * AMD CPUID Specification
  218                  * http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/25481.pdf
  219                  *
  220                  * Intel Processor Identification and CPUID Instruction
  221                  * http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/appnote/241618.pdf
  222                  */
  223                 if (cpu_high > 0) {
  224 
  225                         /*
  226                          * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
  227                          * whether or not various features are available.
  228                          * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
  229                          * and PGE.  The code already assumes without bothering
  230                          * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
  231                          * MSRs.
  232                          */
  233                         printf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
  234                         "\020"
  235                         "\001FPU"       /* Integral FPU */
  236                         "\002VME"       /* Extended VM86 mode support */
  237                         "\003DE"        /* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
  238                         "\004PSE"       /* 4MByte page tables */
  239                         "\005TSC"       /* Timestamp counter */
  240                         "\006MSR"       /* Machine specific registers */
  241                         "\007PAE"       /* Physical address extension */
  242                         "\010MCE"       /* Machine Check support */
  243                         "\011CX8"       /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
  244                         "\012APIC"      /* SMP local APIC */
  245                         "\013oldMTRR"   /* Previous implementation of MTRR */
  246                         "\014SEP"       /* Fast System Call */
  247                         "\015MTRR"      /* Memory Type Range Registers */
  248                         "\016PGE"       /* PG_G (global bit) support */
  249                         "\017MCA"       /* Machine Check Architecture */
  250                         "\020CMOV"      /* CMOV instruction */
  251                         "\021PAT"       /* Page attributes table */
  252                         "\022PSE36"     /* 36 bit address space support */
  253                         "\023PN"        /* Processor Serial number */
  254                         "\024CLFLUSH"   /* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
  255                         "\025<b20>"
  256                         "\026DTS"       /* Debug Trace Store */
  257                         "\027ACPI"      /* ACPI support */
  258                         "\030MMX"       /* MMX instructions */
  259                         "\031FXSR"      /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  260                         "\032SSE"       /* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
  261                         "\033SSE2"      /* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
  262                         "\034SS"        /* Self snoop */
  263                         "\035HTT"       /* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
  264                         "\036TM"        /* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
  265                         "\037IA64"      /* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
  266                         "\040PBE"       /* Pending Break Enable */
  267                         );
  268 
  269                         if (cpu_feature2 != 0) {
  270                                 printf("\n  Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2,
  271                                 "\020"
  272                                 "\001SSE3"      /* SSE3 */
  273                                 "\002PCLMULQDQ" /* Carry-Less Mul Quadword */
  274                                 "\003DTES64"    /* 64-bit Debug Trace */
  275                                 "\004MON"       /* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
  276                                 "\005DS_CPL"    /* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
  277                                 "\006VMX"       /* Virtual Machine Extensions */
  278                                 "\007SMX"       /* Safer Mode Extensions */
  279                                 "\010EST"       /* Enhanced SpeedStep */
  280                                 "\011TM2"       /* Thermal Monitor 2 */
  281                                 "\012SSSE3"     /* SSSE3 */
  282                                 "\013CNXT-ID"   /* L1 context ID available */
  283                                 "\014<b11>"
  284                                 "\015FMA"       /* Fused Multiply Add */
  285                                 "\016CX16"      /* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
  286                                 "\017xTPR"      /* Send Task Priority Messages*/
  287                                 "\020PDCM"      /* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
  288                                 "\021<b16>"
  289                                 "\022PCID"      /* Process-context Identifiers*/
  290                                 "\023DCA"       /* Direct Cache Access */
  291                                 "\024SSE4.1"    /* SSE 4.1 */
  292                                 "\025SSE4.2"    /* SSE 4.2 */
  293                                 "\026x2APIC"    /* xAPIC Extensions */
  294                                 "\027MOVBE"     /* MOVBE Instruction */
  295                                 "\030POPCNT"    /* POPCNT Instruction */
  296                                 "\031TSCDLT"    /* TSC-Deadline Timer */
  297                                 "\032AESNI"     /* AES Crypto */
  298                                 "\033XSAVE"     /* XSAVE/XRSTOR States */
  299                                 "\034OSXSAVE"   /* OS-Enabled State Management*/
  300                                 "\035AVX"       /* Advanced Vector Extensions */
  301                                 "\036F16C"      /* Half-precision conversions */
  302                                 "\037<b30>"
  303                                 "\040HV"        /* Hypervisor */
  304                                 );
  305                         }
  306 
  307                         if (amd_feature != 0) {
  308                                 printf("\n  AMD Features=0x%b", amd_feature,
  309                                 "\020"          /* in hex */
  310                                 "\001<s0>"      /* Same */
  311                                 "\002<s1>"      /* Same */
  312                                 "\003<s2>"      /* Same */
  313                                 "\004<s3>"      /* Same */
  314                                 "\005<s4>"      /* Same */
  315                                 "\006<s5>"      /* Same */
  316                                 "\007<s6>"      /* Same */
  317                                 "\010<s7>"      /* Same */
  318                                 "\011<s8>"      /* Same */
  319                                 "\012<s9>"      /* Same */
  320                                 "\013<b10>"     /* Undefined */
  321                                 "\014SYSCALL"   /* Have SYSCALL/SYSRET */
  322                                 "\015<s12>"     /* Same */
  323                                 "\016<s13>"     /* Same */
  324                                 "\017<s14>"     /* Same */
  325                                 "\020<s15>"     /* Same */
  326                                 "\021<s16>"     /* Same */
  327                                 "\022<s17>"     /* Same */
  328                                 "\023<b18>"     /* Reserved, unknown */
  329                                 "\024MP"        /* Multiprocessor Capable */
  330                                 "\025NX"        /* Has EFER.NXE, NX */
  331                                 "\026<b21>"     /* Undefined */
  332                                 "\027MMX+"      /* AMD MMX Extensions */
  333                                 "\030<s23>"     /* Same */
  334                                 "\031<s24>"     /* Same */
  335                                 "\032FFXSR"     /* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  336                                 "\033Page1GB"   /* 1-GB large page support */
  337                                 "\034RDTSCP"    /* RDTSCP */
  338                                 "\035<b28>"     /* Undefined */
  339                                 "\036LM"        /* 64 bit long mode */
  340                                 "\0373DNow!+"   /* AMD 3DNow! Extensions */
  341                                 "\0403DNow!"    /* AMD 3DNow! */
  342                                 );
  343                         }
  344 
  345                         if (amd_feature2 != 0) {
  346                                 printf("\n  AMD Features2=0x%b", amd_feature2,
  347                                 "\020"
  348                                 "\001LAHF"      /* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
  349                                 "\002CMP"       /* CMP legacy */
  350                                 "\003SVM"       /* Secure Virtual Mode */
  351                                 "\004ExtAPIC"   /* Extended APIC register */
  352                                 "\005CR8"       /* CR8 in legacy mode */
  353                                 "\006ABM"       /* LZCNT instruction */
  354                                 "\007SSE4A"     /* SSE4A */
  355                                 "\010MAS"       /* Misaligned SSE mode */
  356                                 "\011Prefetch"  /* 3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW */
  357                                 "\012OSVW"      /* OS visible workaround */
  358                                 "\013IBS"       /* Instruction based sampling */
  359                                 "\014XOP"       /* XOP extended instructions */
  360                                 "\015SKINIT"    /* SKINIT/STGI */
  361                                 "\016WDT"       /* Watchdog timer */
  362                                 "\017<b14>"
  363                                 "\020LWP"       /* Lightweight Profiling */
  364                                 "\021FMA4"      /* 4-operand FMA instructions */
  365                                 "\022<b17>"
  366                                 "\023<b18>"
  367                                 "\024NodeId"    /* NodeId MSR support */
  368                                 "\025<b20>"
  369                                 "\026TBM"       /* Trailing Bit Manipulation */
  370                                 "\027Topology"  /* Topology Extensions */
  371                                 "\030<b23>"
  372                                 "\031<b24>"
  373                                 "\032<b25>"
  374                                 "\033<b26>"
  375                                 "\034<b27>"
  376                                 "\035<b28>"
  377                                 "\036<b29>"
  378                                 "\037<b30>"
  379                                 "\040<b31>"
  380                                 );
  381                         }
  382 
  383                         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR)
  384                                 print_via_padlock_info();
  385 
  386                         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) &&
  387                             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
  388                                 cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_HTT;
  389 
  390                         /*
  391                          * If this CPU supports P-state invariant TSC then
  392                          * mention the capability.
  393                          */
  394                         switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
  395                         case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
  396                                 if ((amd_pminfo & AMDPM_TSC_INVARIANT) ||
  397                                     CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) >= 0x10 ||
  398                                     cpu_id == 0x60fb2)
  399                                         tsc_is_invariant = 1;
  400                                 break;
  401                         case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
  402                                 if ((amd_pminfo & AMDPM_TSC_INVARIANT) ||
  403                                     (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x6 &&
  404                                     CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xe) ||
  405                                     (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf &&
  406                                     CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x3))
  407                                         tsc_is_invariant = 1;
  408                                 break;
  409                         case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  410                                 if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x6 &&
  411                                     CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xf &&
  412                                     (rdmsr(0x1203) & 0x100000000ULL) == 0)
  413                                         tsc_is_invariant = 1;
  414                                 break;
  415                         }
  416                         if (tsc_is_invariant)
  417                                 printf("\n  TSC: P-state invariant");
  418 
  419                 }
  420         }
  421         /* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
  422         if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
  423                 printf("\n");
  424 
  425         if (!bootverbose)
  426                 return;
  427 
  428         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
  429                 print_AMD_info();
  430 }
  431 
  432 void
  433 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
  434 {
  435 
  436 #ifndef HAMMER
  437 #error "You need to specify a cpu type"
  438 #endif
  439         /*
  440          * Now that we have told the user what they have,
  441          * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
  442          */
  443         switch (cpu_class) {
  444         case CPUCLASS_X86:
  445 #ifndef HAMMER
  446         case CPUCLASS_K8:
  447 #endif
  448                 panic("CPU class not configured");
  449         default:
  450                 break;
  451         }
  452 }
  453 
  454 
  455 /* Update TSC freq with the value indicated by the caller. */
  456 static void
  457 tsc_freq_changed(void *arg, const struct cf_level *level, int status)
  458 {
  459         /*
  460          * If there was an error during the transition or
  461          * TSC is P-state invariant, don't do anything.
  462          */
  463         if (status != 0 || tsc_is_invariant)
  464                 return;
  465 
  466         /* Total setting for this level gives the new frequency in MHz. */
  467         hw_clockrate = level->total_set.freq;
  468 }
  469 
  470 EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(cpufreq_post_change, tsc_freq_changed, NULL,
  471     EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  472 
  473 /*
  474  * Final stage of CPU identification.
  475  */
  476 void
  477 identify_cpu(void)
  478 {
  479         u_int regs[4];
  480 
  481         do_cpuid(0, regs);
  482         cpu_high = regs[0];
  483         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
  484         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
  485         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
  486         cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
  487         cpu_vendor_id = find_cpu_vendor_id();
  488 
  489         do_cpuid(1, regs);
  490         cpu_id = regs[0];
  491         cpu_procinfo = regs[1];
  492         cpu_feature = regs[3];
  493         cpu_feature2 = regs[2];
  494 
  495         /*
  496          * Clear "Limit CPUID Maxval" bit and get the largest standard CPUID
  497          * function number again if it is set from BIOS.  It is necessary
  498          * for probing correct CPU topology later.
  499          * XXX This is only done on the BSP package.
  500          */
  501         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL && cpu_high > 0 && cpu_high < 4) {
  502                 uint64_t msr;
  503                 msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
  504                 if ((msr & 0x400000ULL) != 0) {
  505                         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr & ~0x400000ULL);
  506                         do_cpuid(0, regs);
  507                         cpu_high = regs[0];
  508                 }
  509         }
  510 
  511         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
  512             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
  513             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
  514                 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
  515                 cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
  516         }
  517         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001) {
  518                 do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
  519                 amd_feature = regs[3] & ~(cpu_feature & 0x0183f3ff);
  520                 amd_feature2 = regs[2];
  521         }
  522         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000007) {
  523                 do_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
  524                 amd_pminfo = regs[3];
  525         }
  526         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
  527                 do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
  528                 cpu_procinfo2 = regs[2];
  529         }
  530 
  531         /* XXX */
  532         cpu = CPU_CLAWHAMMER;
  533 }
  534 
  535 static u_int
  536 find_cpu_vendor_id(void)
  537 {
  538         int     i;
  539 
  540         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cpu_vendors) / sizeof(cpu_vendors[0]); i++)
  541                 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, cpu_vendors[i].vendor) == 0)
  542                         return (cpu_vendors[i].vendor_id);
  543         return (0);
  544 }
  545 
  546 static void
  547 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
  548 {
  549         if (i == 255)
  550                 printf(", fully associative\n");
  551         else
  552                 printf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
  553 }
  554 
  555 static void
  556 print_AMD_l2_assoc(int i)
  557 {
  558         switch (i & 0x0f) {
  559         case 0: printf(", disabled/not present\n"); break;
  560         case 1: printf(", direct mapped\n"); break;
  561         case 2: printf(", 2-way associative\n"); break;
  562         case 4: printf(", 4-way associative\n"); break;
  563         case 6: printf(", 8-way associative\n"); break;
  564         case 8: printf(", 16-way associative\n"); break;
  565         case 15: printf(", fully associative\n"); break;
  566         default: printf(", reserved configuration\n"); break;
  567         }
  568 }
  569 
  570 static void
  571 print_AMD_info(void)
  572 {
  573         u_int regs[4];
  574 
  575         if (cpu_exthigh < 0x80000005)
  576                 return;
  577 
  578         do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
  579         printf("L1 2MB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
  580         print_AMD_assoc(regs[0] >> 24);
  581 
  582         printf("L1 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[0] & 0xff);
  583         print_AMD_assoc((regs[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
  584 
  585         printf("L1 4KB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
  586         print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
  587 
  588         printf("L1 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
  589         print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
  590 
  591         printf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
  592         printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
  593         printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
  594         print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
  595 
  596         printf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
  597         printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
  598         printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
  599         print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
  600 
  601         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
  602                 do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
  603                 if ((regs[0] >> 16) != 0) {
  604                         printf("L2 2MB data TLB: %d entries",
  605                             (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  606                         print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[0] >> 28);
  607                         printf("L2 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries",
  608                             regs[0] & 0xfff);
  609                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
  610                 } else {
  611                         printf("L2 2MB unified TLB: %d entries",
  612                             regs[0] & 0xfff);
  613                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
  614                 }
  615                 if ((regs[1] >> 16) != 0) {
  616                         printf("L2 4KB data TLB: %d entries",
  617                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  618                         print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[1] >> 28);
  619 
  620                         printf("L2 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries",
  621                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  622                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
  623                 } else {
  624                         printf("L2 4KB unified TLB: %d entries",
  625                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  626                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
  627                 }
  628                 printf("L2 unified cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
  629                 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
  630                 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
  631                 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);     
  632         }
  633 
  634         /*
  635          * Opteron Rev E shows a bug as in very rare occasions a read memory 
  636          * barrier is not performed as expected if it is followed by a 
  637          * non-atomic read-modify-write instruction.  
  638          * As long as that bug pops up very rarely (intensive machine usage
  639          * on other operating systems generally generates one unexplainable 
  640          * crash any 2 months) and as long as a model specific fix would be
  641          * impratical at this stage, print out a warning string if the broken
  642          * model and family are identified.
  643          */
  644         if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf && CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x20 &&
  645             CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) <= 0x3f)
  646                 printf("WARNING: This architecture revision has known SMP "
  647                     "hardware bugs which may cause random instability\n");
  648 }
  649 
  650 static void
  651 print_via_padlock_info(void)
  652 {
  653         u_int regs[4];
  654 
  655         /* Check for supported models. */
  656         switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
  657         case 0x690:
  658                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf) < 3)
  659                         return;
  660         case 0x6a0:
  661         case 0x6d0:
  662         case 0x6f0:
  663                 break;
  664         default:
  665                 return;
  666         }
  667         
  668         do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs);
  669         if (regs[0] >= 0xc0000001)
  670                 do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
  671         else
  672                 return;
  673 
  674         printf("\n  VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs[3],
  675         "\020"
  676         "\003RNG"               /* RNG */
  677         "\007AES"               /* ACE */
  678         "\011AES-CTR"           /* ACE2 */
  679         "\013SHA1,SHA256"       /* PHE */
  680         "\015RSA"               /* PMM */
  681         );
  682 }

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