The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/identcpu.c

Version: -  FREEBSD  -  FREEBSD-13-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-13-0  -  FREEBSD-12-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-12-0  -  FREEBSD-11-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-11-0  -  FREEBSD-10-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-10-0  -  FREEBSD-9-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-9-0  -  FREEBSD-8-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-8-0  -  FREEBSD-7-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-7-0  -  FREEBSD-6-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-6-0  -  FREEBSD-5-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-5-0  -  FREEBSD-4-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-3-STABLE  -  FREEBSD22  -  l41  -  OPENBSD  -  linux-2.6  -  MK84  -  PLAN9  -  xnu-8792 
SearchContext: -  none  -  3  -  10 

    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 KATO Takenori.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * William Jolitz.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      from: Id: machdep.c,v 1.193 1996/06/18 01:22:04 bde Exp
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   43 
   44 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   45 
   46 #include <sys/param.h>
   47 #include <sys/bus.h>
   48 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   49 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   53 #include <sys/power.h>
   54 
   55 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   56 #include <machine/clock.h>
   57 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   58 #include <machine/frame.h>
   59 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   60 #include <machine/segments.h>
   61 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   62 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   63 
   64 #include <x86/isa/icu.h>
   65 
   66 /* XXX - should be in header file: */
   67 void printcpuinfo(void);
   68 void identify_cpu(void);
   69 void earlysetcpuclass(void);
   70 void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
   71 
   72 static u_int find_cpu_vendor_id(void);
   73 static void print_AMD_info(void);
   74 static void print_AMD_assoc(int i);
   75 static void print_via_padlock_info(void);
   76 
   77 int     cpu_class;
   78 char machine[] = "amd64";
   79 
   80 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
   81 extern int adaptive_machine_arch;
   82 #endif
   83 
   84 static int
   85 sysctl_hw_machine(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
   86 {
   87 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
   88         static const char machine32[] = "i386";
   89 #endif
   90         int error;
   91 
   92 #ifdef SCTL_MASK32
   93         if ((req->flags & SCTL_MASK32) != 0 && adaptive_machine_arch)
   94                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine32, sizeof(machine32));
   95         else
   96 #endif
   97                 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, machine, sizeof(machine));
   98         return (error);
   99 
  100 }
  101 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
  102     NULL, 0, sysctl_hw_machine, "A", "Machine class");
  103 
  104 static char cpu_model[128];
  105 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, 
  106     cpu_model, 0, "Machine model");
  107 
  108 static int hw_clockrate;
  109 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, clockrate, CTLFLAG_RD, 
  110     &hw_clockrate, 0, "CPU instruction clock rate");
  111 
  112 static eventhandler_tag tsc_post_tag;
  113 
  114 static char cpu_brand[48];
  115 
  116 static struct {
  117         char    *cpu_name;
  118         int     cpu_class;
  119 } amd64_cpus[] = {
  120         { "Clawhammer",         CPUCLASS_K8 },          /* CPU_CLAWHAMMER */
  121         { "Sledgehammer",       CPUCLASS_K8 },          /* CPU_SLEDGEHAMMER */
  122 };
  123 
  124 static struct {
  125         char    *vendor;
  126         u_int   vendor_id;
  127 } cpu_vendors[] = {
  128         { INTEL_VENDOR_ID,      CPU_VENDOR_INTEL },     /* GenuineIntel */
  129         { AMD_VENDOR_ID,        CPU_VENDOR_AMD },       /* AuthenticAMD */
  130         { CENTAUR_VENDOR_ID,    CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR },   /* CentaurHauls */
  131 };
  132 
  133 
  134 void
  135 printcpuinfo(void)
  136 {
  137         u_int regs[4], i;
  138         char *brand;
  139 
  140         cpu_class = amd64_cpus[cpu].cpu_class;
  141         printf("CPU: ");
  142         strncpy(cpu_model, amd64_cpus[cpu].cpu_name, sizeof (cpu_model));
  143 
  144         /* Check for extended CPUID information and a processor name. */
  145         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000004) {
  146                 brand = cpu_brand;
  147                 for (i = 0x80000002; i < 0x80000005; i++) {
  148                         do_cpuid(i, regs);
  149                         memcpy(brand, regs, sizeof(regs));
  150                         brand += sizeof(regs);
  151                 }
  152         }
  153 
  154         switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
  155         case CPU_VENDOR_INTEL:
  156                 /* Please make up your mind folks! */
  157                 strcat(cpu_model, "EM64T");
  158                 break;
  159         case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
  160                 /*
  161                  * Values taken from AMD Processor Recognition
  162                  * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/pdf/20734g.pdf
  163                  * (also describes ``Features'' encodings.
  164                  */
  165                 strcpy(cpu_model, "AMD ");
  166                 if ((cpu_id & 0xf00) == 0xf00)
  167                         strcat(cpu_model, "AMD64 Processor");
  168                 else
  169                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  170                 break;
  171         case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  172                 strcpy(cpu_model, "VIA ");
  173                 if ((cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x6f0)
  174                         strcat(cpu_model, "Nano Processor");
  175                 else
  176                         strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  177                 break;
  178         default:
  179                 strcat(cpu_model, "Unknown");
  180                 break;
  181         }
  182 
  183         /*
  184          * Replace cpu_model with cpu_brand minus leading spaces if
  185          * we have one.
  186          */
  187         brand = cpu_brand;
  188         while (*brand == ' ')
  189                 ++brand;
  190         if (*brand != '\0')
  191                 strcpy(cpu_model, brand);
  192 
  193         printf("%s (", cpu_model);
  194         switch(cpu_class) {
  195         case CPUCLASS_K8:
  196                 if (tsc_freq != 0) {
  197                         hw_clockrate = (tsc_freq + 5000) / 1000000;
  198                         printf("%jd.%02d-MHz ",
  199                                (intmax_t)(tsc_freq + 4999) / 1000000,
  200                                (u_int)((tsc_freq + 4999) / 10000) % 100);
  201                 }
  202                 printf("K8");
  203                 break;
  204         default:
  205                 printf("Unknown");      /* will panic below... */
  206         }
  207         printf("-class CPU)\n");
  208         if (*cpu_vendor)
  209                 printf("  Origin = \"%s\"", cpu_vendor);
  210         if (cpu_id)
  211                 printf("  Id = 0x%x", cpu_id);
  212 
  213         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
  214             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
  215             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
  216                 printf("  Family = 0x%x", CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id));
  217                 printf("  Model = 0x%x", CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id));
  218                 printf("  Stepping = %u", cpu_id & CPUID_STEPPING);
  219 
  220                 /*
  221                  * AMD CPUID Specification
  222                  * http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/25481.pdf
  223                  *
  224                  * Intel Processor Identification and CPUID Instruction
  225                  * http://www.intel.com/assets/pdf/appnote/241618.pdf
  226                  */
  227                 if (cpu_high > 0) {
  228 
  229                         /*
  230                          * Here we should probably set up flags indicating
  231                          * whether or not various features are available.
  232                          * The interesting ones are probably VME, PSE, PAE,
  233                          * and PGE.  The code already assumes without bothering
  234                          * to check that all CPUs >= Pentium have a TSC and
  235                          * MSRs.
  236                          */
  237                         printf("\n  Features=0x%b", cpu_feature,
  238                         "\020"
  239                         "\001FPU"       /* Integral FPU */
  240                         "\002VME"       /* Extended VM86 mode support */
  241                         "\003DE"        /* Debugging Extensions (CR4.DE) */
  242                         "\004PSE"       /* 4MByte page tables */
  243                         "\005TSC"       /* Timestamp counter */
  244                         "\006MSR"       /* Machine specific registers */
  245                         "\007PAE"       /* Physical address extension */
  246                         "\010MCE"       /* Machine Check support */
  247                         "\011CX8"       /* CMPEXCH8 instruction */
  248                         "\012APIC"      /* SMP local APIC */
  249                         "\013oldMTRR"   /* Previous implementation of MTRR */
  250                         "\014SEP"       /* Fast System Call */
  251                         "\015MTRR"      /* Memory Type Range Registers */
  252                         "\016PGE"       /* PG_G (global bit) support */
  253                         "\017MCA"       /* Machine Check Architecture */
  254                         "\020CMOV"      /* CMOV instruction */
  255                         "\021PAT"       /* Page attributes table */
  256                         "\022PSE36"     /* 36 bit address space support */
  257                         "\023PN"        /* Processor Serial number */
  258                         "\024CLFLUSH"   /* Has the CLFLUSH instruction */
  259                         "\025<b20>"
  260                         "\026DTS"       /* Debug Trace Store */
  261                         "\027ACPI"      /* ACPI support */
  262                         "\030MMX"       /* MMX instructions */
  263                         "\031FXSR"      /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  264                         "\032SSE"       /* Streaming SIMD Extensions */
  265                         "\033SSE2"      /* Streaming SIMD Extensions #2 */
  266                         "\034SS"        /* Self snoop */
  267                         "\035HTT"       /* Hyperthreading (see EBX bit 16-23) */
  268                         "\036TM"        /* Thermal Monitor clock slowdown */
  269                         "\037IA64"      /* CPU can execute IA64 instructions */
  270                         "\040PBE"       /* Pending Break Enable */
  271                         );
  272 
  273                         if (cpu_feature2 != 0) {
  274                                 printf("\n  Features2=0x%b", cpu_feature2,
  275                                 "\020"
  276                                 "\001SSE3"      /* SSE3 */
  277                                 "\002PCLMULQDQ" /* Carry-Less Mul Quadword */
  278                                 "\003DTES64"    /* 64-bit Debug Trace */
  279                                 "\004MON"       /* MONITOR/MWAIT Instructions */
  280                                 "\005DS_CPL"    /* CPL Qualified Debug Store */
  281                                 "\006VMX"       /* Virtual Machine Extensions */
  282                                 "\007SMX"       /* Safer Mode Extensions */
  283                                 "\010EST"       /* Enhanced SpeedStep */
  284                                 "\011TM2"       /* Thermal Monitor 2 */
  285                                 "\012SSSE3"     /* SSSE3 */
  286                                 "\013CNXT-ID"   /* L1 context ID available */
  287                                 "\014<b11>"
  288                                 "\015FMA"       /* Fused Multiply Add */
  289                                 "\016CX16"      /* CMPXCHG16B Instruction */
  290                                 "\017xTPR"      /* Send Task Priority Messages*/
  291                                 "\020PDCM"      /* Perf/Debug Capability MSR */
  292                                 "\021<b16>"
  293                                 "\022PCID"      /* Process-context Identifiers*/
  294                                 "\023DCA"       /* Direct Cache Access */
  295                                 "\024SSE4.1"    /* SSE 4.1 */
  296                                 "\025SSE4.2"    /* SSE 4.2 */
  297                                 "\026x2APIC"    /* xAPIC Extensions */
  298                                 "\027MOVBE"     /* MOVBE Instruction */
  299                                 "\030POPCNT"    /* POPCNT Instruction */
  300                                 "\031TSCDLT"    /* TSC-Deadline Timer */
  301                                 "\032AESNI"     /* AES Crypto */
  302                                 "\033XSAVE"     /* XSAVE/XRSTOR States */
  303                                 "\034OSXSAVE"   /* OS-Enabled State Management*/
  304                                 "\035AVX"       /* Advanced Vector Extensions */
  305                                 "\036F16C"      /* Half-precision conversions */
  306                                 "\037RDRAND"    /* RDRAND Instruction */
  307                                 "\040HV"        /* Hypervisor */
  308                                 );
  309                         }
  310 
  311                         if (amd_feature != 0) {
  312                                 printf("\n  AMD Features=0x%b", amd_feature,
  313                                 "\020"          /* in hex */
  314                                 "\001<s0>"      /* Same */
  315                                 "\002<s1>"      /* Same */
  316                                 "\003<s2>"      /* Same */
  317                                 "\004<s3>"      /* Same */
  318                                 "\005<s4>"      /* Same */
  319                                 "\006<s5>"      /* Same */
  320                                 "\007<s6>"      /* Same */
  321                                 "\010<s7>"      /* Same */
  322                                 "\011<s8>"      /* Same */
  323                                 "\012<s9>"      /* Same */
  324                                 "\013<b10>"     /* Undefined */
  325                                 "\014SYSCALL"   /* Have SYSCALL/SYSRET */
  326                                 "\015<s12>"     /* Same */
  327                                 "\016<s13>"     /* Same */
  328                                 "\017<s14>"     /* Same */
  329                                 "\020<s15>"     /* Same */
  330                                 "\021<s16>"     /* Same */
  331                                 "\022<s17>"     /* Same */
  332                                 "\023<b18>"     /* Reserved, unknown */
  333                                 "\024MP"        /* Multiprocessor Capable */
  334                                 "\025NX"        /* Has EFER.NXE, NX */
  335                                 "\026<b21>"     /* Undefined */
  336                                 "\027MMX+"      /* AMD MMX Extensions */
  337                                 "\030<s23>"     /* Same */
  338                                 "\031<s24>"     /* Same */
  339                                 "\032FFXSR"     /* Fast FXSAVE/FXRSTOR */
  340                                 "\033Page1GB"   /* 1-GB large page support */
  341                                 "\034RDTSCP"    /* RDTSCP */
  342                                 "\035<b28>"     /* Undefined */
  343                                 "\036LM"        /* 64 bit long mode */
  344                                 "\0373DNow!+"   /* AMD 3DNow! Extensions */
  345                                 "\0403DNow!"    /* AMD 3DNow! */
  346                                 );
  347                         }
  348 
  349                         if (amd_feature2 != 0) {
  350                                 printf("\n  AMD Features2=0x%b", amd_feature2,
  351                                 "\020"
  352                                 "\001LAHF"      /* LAHF/SAHF in long mode */
  353                                 "\002CMP"       /* CMP legacy */
  354                                 "\003SVM"       /* Secure Virtual Mode */
  355                                 "\004ExtAPIC"   /* Extended APIC register */
  356                                 "\005CR8"       /* CR8 in legacy mode */
  357                                 "\006ABM"       /* LZCNT instruction */
  358                                 "\007SSE4A"     /* SSE4A */
  359                                 "\010MAS"       /* Misaligned SSE mode */
  360                                 "\011Prefetch"  /* 3DNow! Prefetch/PrefetchW */
  361                                 "\012OSVW"      /* OS visible workaround */
  362                                 "\013IBS"       /* Instruction based sampling */
  363                                 "\014XOP"       /* XOP extended instructions */
  364                                 "\015SKINIT"    /* SKINIT/STGI */
  365                                 "\016WDT"       /* Watchdog timer */
  366                                 "\017<b14>"
  367                                 "\020LWP"       /* Lightweight Profiling */
  368                                 "\021FMA4"      /* 4-operand FMA instructions */
  369                                 "\022TCE"       /* Translation Cache Extension */
  370                                 "\023<b18>"
  371                                 "\024NodeId"    /* NodeId MSR support */
  372                                 "\025<b20>"
  373                                 "\026TBM"       /* Trailing Bit Manipulation */
  374                                 "\027Topology"  /* Topology Extensions */
  375                                 "\030PCXC"      /* Core perf count */
  376                                 "\031PNXC"      /* NB perf count */
  377                                 "\032<b25>"
  378                                 "\033DBE"       /* Data Breakpoint extension */
  379                                 "\034PTSC"      /* Performance TSC */
  380                                 "\035PL2I"      /* L2I perf count */
  381                                 "\036<b29>"
  382                                 "\037<b30>"
  383                                 "\040<b31>"
  384                                 );
  385                         }
  386 
  387                         if (cpu_stdext_feature != 0) {
  388                                 printf("\n  Standard Extended Features=0x%b",
  389                                     cpu_stdext_feature,
  390                                        "\020"
  391                                        "\001GSFSBASE"
  392                                        "\002TSCADJ"
  393                                        "\010SMEP"
  394                                        "\012ENHMOVSB"
  395                                        "\013INVPCID"
  396                                        );
  397                         }
  398 
  399                         if (via_feature_rng != 0 || via_feature_xcrypt != 0)
  400                                 print_via_padlock_info();
  401 
  402                         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) &&
  403                             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
  404                                 cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_HTT;
  405 
  406                         /*
  407                          * If this CPU supports P-state invariant TSC then
  408                          * mention the capability.
  409                          */
  410                         if (tsc_is_invariant) {
  411                                 printf("\n  TSC: P-state invariant");
  412                                 if (tsc_perf_stat)
  413                                         printf(", performance statistics");
  414                         }
  415 
  416                 }
  417         }
  418         /* Avoid ugly blank lines: only print newline when we have to. */
  419         if (*cpu_vendor || cpu_id)
  420                 printf("\n");
  421 
  422         if (!bootverbose)
  423                 return;
  424 
  425         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
  426                 print_AMD_info();
  427 }
  428 
  429 void
  430 panicifcpuunsupported(void)
  431 {
  432 
  433 #ifndef HAMMER
  434 #error "You need to specify a cpu type"
  435 #endif
  436         /*
  437          * Now that we have told the user what they have,
  438          * let them know if that machine type isn't configured.
  439          */
  440         switch (cpu_class) {
  441         case CPUCLASS_X86:
  442 #ifndef HAMMER
  443         case CPUCLASS_K8:
  444 #endif
  445                 panic("CPU class not configured");
  446         default:
  447                 break;
  448         }
  449 }
  450 
  451 
  452 /* Update TSC freq with the value indicated by the caller. */
  453 static void
  454 tsc_freq_changed(void *arg __unused, const struct cf_level *level, int status)
  455 {
  456 
  457         /* If there was an error during the transition, don't do anything. */
  458         if (status != 0)
  459                 return;
  460 
  461         /* Total setting for this level gives the new frequency in MHz. */
  462         hw_clockrate = level->total_set.freq;
  463 }
  464 
  465 static void
  466 hook_tsc_freq(void *arg __unused)
  467 {
  468 
  469         if (tsc_is_invariant)
  470                 return;
  471 
  472         tsc_post_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(cpufreq_post_change,
  473             tsc_freq_changed, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
  474 }
  475 
  476 SYSINIT(hook_tsc_freq, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_ANY, hook_tsc_freq, NULL);
  477 
  478 /*
  479  * Final stage of CPU identification.
  480  */
  481 void
  482 identify_cpu(void)
  483 {
  484         u_int regs[4], cpu_stdext_disable;
  485 
  486         do_cpuid(0, regs);
  487         cpu_high = regs[0];
  488         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
  489         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
  490         ((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
  491         cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
  492         cpu_vendor_id = find_cpu_vendor_id();
  493 
  494         do_cpuid(1, regs);
  495         cpu_id = regs[0];
  496         cpu_procinfo = regs[1];
  497         cpu_feature = regs[3];
  498         cpu_feature2 = regs[2];
  499 
  500         /*
  501          * Clear "Limit CPUID Maxval" bit and get the largest standard CPUID
  502          * function number again if it is set from BIOS.  It is necessary
  503          * for probing correct CPU topology later.
  504          * XXX This is only done on the BSP package.
  505          */
  506         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL && cpu_high > 0 && cpu_high < 4) {
  507                 uint64_t msr;
  508                 msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE);
  509                 if ((msr & 0x400000ULL) != 0) {
  510                         wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, msr & ~0x400000ULL);
  511                         do_cpuid(0, regs);
  512                         cpu_high = regs[0];
  513                 }
  514         }
  515 
  516         if (cpu_high >= 7) {
  517                 cpuid_count(7, 0, regs);
  518                 cpu_stdext_feature = regs[1];
  519 
  520                 /*
  521                  * Some hypervisors fail to filter out unsupported
  522                  * extended features.  For now, disable the
  523                  * extensions, activation of which requires setting a
  524                  * bit in CR4, and which VM monitors do not support.
  525                  */
  526                 if (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) {
  527                         cpu_stdext_disable = CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE |
  528                             CPUID_STDEXT_SMEP;
  529                 } else
  530                         cpu_stdext_disable = 0;
  531                 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.cpu_stdext_disable", &cpu_stdext_disable);
  532                 cpu_stdext_feature &= ~cpu_stdext_disable;
  533         }
  534 
  535         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
  536             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD ||
  537             cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR) {
  538                 do_cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
  539                 cpu_exthigh = regs[0];
  540         }
  541         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000001) {
  542                 do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
  543                 amd_feature = regs[3] & ~(cpu_feature & 0x0183f3ff);
  544                 amd_feature2 = regs[2];
  545         }
  546         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000007) {
  547                 do_cpuid(0x80000007, regs);
  548                 amd_pminfo = regs[3];
  549         }
  550         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000008) {
  551                 do_cpuid(0x80000008, regs);
  552                 cpu_procinfo2 = regs[2];
  553         }
  554 
  555         /* XXX */
  556         cpu = CPU_CLAWHAMMER;
  557 }
  558 
  559 static u_int
  560 find_cpu_vendor_id(void)
  561 {
  562         int     i;
  563 
  564         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cpu_vendors) / sizeof(cpu_vendors[0]); i++)
  565                 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, cpu_vendors[i].vendor) == 0)
  566                         return (cpu_vendors[i].vendor_id);
  567         return (0);
  568 }
  569 
  570 static void
  571 print_AMD_assoc(int i)
  572 {
  573         if (i == 255)
  574                 printf(", fully associative\n");
  575         else
  576                 printf(", %d-way associative\n", i);
  577 }
  578 
  579 static void
  580 print_AMD_l2_assoc(int i)
  581 {
  582         switch (i & 0x0f) {
  583         case 0: printf(", disabled/not present\n"); break;
  584         case 1: printf(", direct mapped\n"); break;
  585         case 2: printf(", 2-way associative\n"); break;
  586         case 4: printf(", 4-way associative\n"); break;
  587         case 6: printf(", 8-way associative\n"); break;
  588         case 8: printf(", 16-way associative\n"); break;
  589         case 15: printf(", fully associative\n"); break;
  590         default: printf(", reserved configuration\n"); break;
  591         }
  592 }
  593 
  594 static void
  595 print_AMD_info(void)
  596 {
  597         u_int regs[4];
  598 
  599         if (cpu_exthigh < 0x80000005)
  600                 return;
  601 
  602         do_cpuid(0x80000005, regs);
  603         printf("L1 2MB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
  604         print_AMD_assoc(regs[0] >> 24);
  605 
  606         printf("L1 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[0] & 0xff);
  607         print_AMD_assoc((regs[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
  608 
  609         printf("L1 4KB data TLB: %d entries", (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
  610         print_AMD_assoc(regs[1] >> 24);
  611 
  612         printf("L1 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries", regs[1] & 0xff);
  613         print_AMD_assoc((regs[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
  614 
  615         printf("L1 data cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 24);
  616         printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
  617         printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
  618         print_AMD_assoc((regs[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
  619 
  620         printf("L1 instruction cache: %d kbytes", regs[3] >> 24);
  621         printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[3] & 0xff);
  622         printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
  623         print_AMD_assoc((regs[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
  624 
  625         if (cpu_exthigh >= 0x80000006) {
  626                 do_cpuid(0x80000006, regs);
  627                 if ((regs[0] >> 16) != 0) {
  628                         printf("L2 2MB data TLB: %d entries",
  629                             (regs[0] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  630                         print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[0] >> 28);
  631                         printf("L2 2MB instruction TLB: %d entries",
  632                             regs[0] & 0xfff);
  633                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
  634                 } else {
  635                         printf("L2 2MB unified TLB: %d entries",
  636                             regs[0] & 0xfff);
  637                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[0] >> 28) & 0xf);
  638                 }
  639                 if ((regs[1] >> 16) != 0) {
  640                         printf("L2 4KB data TLB: %d entries",
  641                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  642                         print_AMD_l2_assoc(regs[1] >> 28);
  643 
  644                         printf("L2 4KB instruction TLB: %d entries",
  645                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  646                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
  647                 } else {
  648                         printf("L2 4KB unified TLB: %d entries",
  649                             (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xfff);
  650                         print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[1] >> 28) & 0xf);
  651                 }
  652                 printf("L2 unified cache: %d kbytes", regs[2] >> 16);
  653                 printf(", %d bytes/line", regs[2] & 0xff);
  654                 printf(", %d lines/tag", (regs[2] >> 8) & 0x0f);
  655                 print_AMD_l2_assoc((regs[2] >> 12) & 0x0f);     
  656         }
  657 
  658         /*
  659          * Opteron Rev E shows a bug as in very rare occasions a read memory 
  660          * barrier is not performed as expected if it is followed by a 
  661          * non-atomic read-modify-write instruction.  
  662          * As long as that bug pops up very rarely (intensive machine usage
  663          * on other operating systems generally generates one unexplainable 
  664          * crash any 2 months) and as long as a model specific fix would be
  665          * impratical at this stage, print out a warning string if the broken
  666          * model and family are identified.
  667          */
  668         if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0xf && CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0x20 &&
  669             CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) <= 0x3f)
  670                 printf("WARNING: This architecture revision has known SMP "
  671                     "hardware bugs which may cause random instability\n");
  672 }
  673 
  674 static void
  675 print_via_padlock_info(void)
  676 {
  677         u_int regs[4];
  678 
  679         do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
  680         printf("\n  VIA Padlock Features=0x%b", regs[3],
  681         "\020"
  682         "\003RNG"               /* RNG */
  683         "\007AES"               /* ACE */
  684         "\011AES-CTR"           /* ACE2 */
  685         "\013SHA1,SHA256"       /* PHE */
  686         "\015RSA"               /* PMM */
  687         );
  688 }

Cache object: cfd57b84d4bc41d09fff4c300a250c52


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]


This page is part of the FreeBSD/Linux Linux Kernel Cross-Reference, and was automatically generated using a modified version of the LXR engine.