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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/initcpu.c

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  1 /*-
  2  * Copyright (c) KATO Takenori, 1997, 1998.
  3  * 
  4  * All rights reserved.  Unpublished rights reserved under the copyright
  5  * laws of Japan.
  6  * 
  7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  9  * are met:
 10  * 
 11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
 13  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
 14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 17  * 
 18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 28  */
 29 
 30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/amd64/amd64/initcpu.c,v 1.52 2008/11/26 19:25:13 jkim Exp $");
 32 
 33 #include "opt_cpu.h"
 34 
 35 #include <sys/param.h>
 36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 37 #include <sys/systm.h>
 38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 39 
 40 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
 41 #include <machine/md_var.h>
 42 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
 43 
 44 #include <vm/vm.h>
 45 #include <vm/pmap.h>
 46 
 47 static int      hw_instruction_sse;
 48 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, instruction_sse, CTLFLAG_RD,
 49     &hw_instruction_sse, 0, "SIMD/MMX2 instructions available in CPU");
 50 
 51 int     cpu;                    /* Are we 386, 386sx, 486, etc? */
 52 u_int   cpu_feature;            /* Feature flags */
 53 u_int   cpu_feature2;           /* Feature flags */
 54 u_int   amd_feature;            /* AMD feature flags */
 55 u_int   amd_feature2;           /* AMD feature flags */
 56 u_int   amd_pminfo;             /* AMD advanced power management info */
 57 u_int   cpu_high;               /* Highest arg to CPUID */
 58 u_int   cpu_exthigh;            /* Highest arg to extended CPUID */
 59 u_int   cpu_id;                 /* Stepping ID */
 60 u_int   cpu_procinfo;           /* HyperThreading Info / Brand Index / CLFUSH */
 61 u_int   cpu_procinfo2;          /* Multicore info */
 62 char    cpu_vendor[20];         /* CPU Origin code */
 63 u_int   cpu_vendor_id;          /* CPU vendor ID */
 64 u_int   cpu_fxsr;               /* SSE enabled */
 65 u_int   cpu_mxcsr_mask;         /* Valid bits in mxcsr */
 66 
 67 /*
 68  * Initialize CPU control registers
 69  */
 70 void
 71 initializecpu(void)
 72 {
 73         uint64_t msr;
 74 
 75         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_XMM) && (cpu_feature & CPUID_FXSR)) {
 76                 load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_FXSR | CR4_XMM);
 77                 cpu_fxsr = hw_instruction_sse = 1;
 78         }
 79         if ((amd_feature & AMDID_NX) != 0) {
 80                 msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_NXE;
 81                 wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr);
 82                 pg_nx = PG_NX;
 83         }
 84 }
 85 

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