initcpu.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) KATO Takenori, 1997, 1998.
    3  * 
    4  * All rights reserved.  Unpublished rights reserved under the copyright
    5  * laws of Japan.
    6  * 
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
   13  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/amd64/amd64/initcpu.c 298737 2016-04-28 09:40:24Z avg $");
   32 
   33 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   37 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   38 #include <sys/systm.h>
   39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   40 
   41 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   42 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   43 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   44 
   45 #include <vm/vm.h>
   46 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   47 
   48 static int      hw_instruction_sse;
   49 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, instruction_sse, CTLFLAG_RD,
   50     &hw_instruction_sse, 0, "SIMD/MMX2 instructions available in CPU");
   51 /*
   52  * -1: automatic (default)
   53  *  0: keep enable CLFLUSH
   54  *  1: force disable CLFLUSH
   55  */
   56 static int      hw_clflush_disable = -1;
   57 
   58 static void
   59 init_amd(void)
   60 {
   61         uint64_t msr;
   62 
   63         /*
   64          * Work around Erratum 721 for Family 10h and 12h processors.
   65          * These processors may incorrectly update the stack pointer
   66          * after a long series of push and/or near-call instructions,
   67          * or a long series of pop and/or near-return instructions.
   68          *
   69          * http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41322_10h_Rev_Gd.pdf
   70          * http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/44739_12h_Rev_Gd.pdf
   71          *
   72          * Hypervisors do not provide access to the errata MSR,
   73          * causing #GP exception on attempt to apply the errata.  The
   74          * MSR write shall be done on host and persist globally
   75          * anyway, so do not try to do it when under virtualization.
   76          */
   77         switch (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id)) {
   78         case 0x10:
   79         case 0x12:
   80                 if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) == 0)
   81                         wrmsr(0xc0011029, rdmsr(0xc0011029) | 1);
   82                 break;
   83         }
   84 
   85         /*
   86          * BIOS may fail to set InitApicIdCpuIdLo to 1 as it should per BKDG.
   87          * So, do it here or otherwise some tools could be confused by
   88          * Initial Local APIC ID reported with CPUID Function 1 in EBX.
   89          */
   90         if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x10) {
   91                 if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) == 0) {
   92                         msr = rdmsr(MSR_NB_CFG1);
   93                         msr |= (uint64_t)1 << 54;
   94                         wrmsr(MSR_NB_CFG1, msr);
   95                 }
   96         }
   97 }
   98 
   99 /*
  100  * Initialize special VIA features
  101  */
  102 static void
  103 init_via(void)
  104 {
  105         u_int regs[4], val;
  106 
  107         /*
  108          * Check extended CPUID for PadLock features.
  109          *
  110          * http://www.via.com.tw/en/downloads/whitepapers/initiatives/padlock/programming_guide.pdf
  111          */
  112         do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs);
  113         if (regs[0] >= 0xc0000001) {
  114                 do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
  115                 val = regs[3];
  116         } else
  117                 return;
  118 
  119         /* Enable RNG if present. */
  120         if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_RNG) != 0) {
  121                 via_feature_rng = VIA_HAS_RNG;
  122                 wrmsr(0x110B, rdmsr(0x110B) | VIA_CPUID_DO_RNG);
  123         }
  124 
  125         /* Enable PadLock if present. */
  126         if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE) != 0)
  127                 via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_AES;
  128         if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE2) != 0)
  129                 via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_AESCTR;
  130         if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_PHE) != 0)
  131                 via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_SHA;
  132         if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_PMM) != 0)
  133                 via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_MM;
  134         if (via_feature_xcrypt != 0)
  135                 wrmsr(0x1107, rdmsr(0x1107) | (1 << 28));
  136 }
  137 
  138 /*
  139  * Initialize CPU control registers
  140  */
  141 void
  142 initializecpu(void)
  143 {
  144         uint64_t msr;
  145         uint32_t cr4;
  146 
  147         cr4 = rcr4();
  148         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_XMM) && (cpu_feature & CPUID_FXSR)) {
  149                 cr4 |= CR4_FXSR | CR4_XMM;
  150                 cpu_fxsr = hw_instruction_sse = 1;
  151         }
  152         if (cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE)
  153                 cr4 |= CR4_FSGSBASE;
  154 
  155         /*
  156          * Postpone enabling the SMEP on the boot CPU until the page
  157          * tables are switched from the boot loader identity mapping
  158          * to the kernel tables.  The boot loader enables the U bit in
  159          * its tables.
  160          */
  161         if (!IS_BSP() && (cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_SMEP))
  162                 cr4 |= CR4_SMEP;
  163         load_cr4(cr4);
  164         if ((amd_feature & AMDID_NX) != 0) {
  165                 msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_NXE;
  166                 wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr);
  167                 pg_nx = PG_NX;
  168         }
  169         switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
  170         case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
  171                 init_amd();
  172                 break;
  173         case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  174                 init_via();
  175                 break;
  176         }
  177 }
  178 
  179 void
  180 initializecpucache(void)
  181 {
  182 
  183         /*
  184          * CPUID with %eax = 1, %ebx returns
  185          * Bits 15-8: CLFLUSH line size
  186          *      (Value * 8 = cache line size in bytes)
  187          */
  188         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CLFSH) != 0)
  189                 cpu_clflush_line_size = ((cpu_procinfo >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
  190         /*
  191          * XXXKIB: (temporary) hack to work around traps generated
  192          * when CLFLUSHing APIC register window under virtualization
  193          * environments.  These environments tend to disable the
  194          * CPUID_SS feature even though the native CPU supports it.
  195          */
  196         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.clflush_disable", &hw_clflush_disable);
  197         if (vm_guest != VM_GUEST_NO && hw_clflush_disable == -1) {
  198                 cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_CLFSH;
  199                 cpu_stdext_feature &= ~CPUID_STDEXT_CLFLUSHOPT;
  200         }
  201 
  202         /*
  203          * The kernel's use of CLFLUSH{,OPT} can be disabled manually
  204          * by setting the hw.clflush_disable tunable.
  205          */
  206         if (hw_clflush_disable == 1) {
  207                 cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_CLFSH;
  208                 cpu_stdext_feature &= ~CPUID_STDEXT_CLFLUSHOPT;
  209         }
  210 }

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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference sys/amd64/amd64/initcpu.c

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/initcpu.c