The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/intr_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD: releng/6.2/sys/amd64/amd64/intr_machdep.c 163803 2006-10-30 18:03:04Z jhb $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Machine dependent interrupt code for amd64.  For amd64, we have to
   34  * deal with different PICs.  Thus, we use the passed in vector to lookup
   35  * an interrupt source associated with that vector.  The interrupt source
   36  * describes which PIC the source belongs to and includes methods to handle
   37  * that source.
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include "opt_atpic.h"
   41 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/bus.h>
   45 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   46 #include <sys/lock.h>
   47 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/proc.h>
   51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <machine/clock.h>
   54 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   55 #ifdef DDB
   56 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   57 #endif
   58 
   59 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
   60 #include <machine/segments.h>
   61 #include <machine/frame.h>
   62 #include <dev/ic/i8259.h>
   63 #include <amd64/isa/icu.h>
   64 #include <amd64/isa/isa.h>
   65 #endif
   66 
   67 #define MAX_STRAY_LOG   5
   68 
   69 typedef void (*mask_fn)(void *);
   70 
   71 static int intrcnt_index;
   72 static struct intsrc *interrupt_sources[NUM_IO_INTS];
   73 static struct mtx intr_table_lock;
   74 static STAILQ_HEAD(, pic) pics;
   75 
   76 #ifdef SMP
   77 static int assign_cpu;
   78 
   79 static void     intr_assign_next_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc);
   80 #endif
   81 
   82 static void     intr_init(void *__dummy);
   83 static int      intr_pic_registered(struct pic *pic);
   84 static void     intrcnt_setname(const char *name, int index);
   85 static void     intrcnt_updatename(struct intsrc *is);
   86 static void     intrcnt_register(struct intsrc *is);
   87 
   88 static int
   89 intr_pic_registered(struct pic *pic)
   90 {
   91         struct pic *p;
   92 
   93         STAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pics, pics) {
   94                 if (p == pic)
   95                         return (1);
   96         }
   97         return (0);
   98 }
   99 
  100 /*
  101  * Register a new interrupt controller (PIC).  This is to support suspend
  102  * and resume where we suspend/resume controllers rather than individual
  103  * sources.  This also allows controllers with no active sources (such as
  104  * 8259As in a system using the APICs) to participate in suspend and resume.
  105  */
  106 int
  107 intr_register_pic(struct pic *pic)
  108 {
  109         int error;
  110 
  111         mtx_lock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  112         if (intr_pic_registered(pic))
  113                 error = EBUSY;
  114         else {
  115                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pics, pic, pics);
  116                 error = 0;
  117         }
  118         mtx_unlock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  119         return (error);
  120 }
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * Register a new interrupt source with the global interrupt system.
  124  * The global interrupts need to be disabled when this function is
  125  * called.
  126  */
  127 int
  128 intr_register_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  129 {
  130         int error, vector;
  131 
  132         KASSERT(intr_pic_registered(isrc->is_pic), ("unregistered PIC"));
  133         vector = isrc->is_pic->pic_vector(isrc);
  134         if (interrupt_sources[vector] != NULL)
  135                 return (EEXIST);
  136         error = intr_event_create(&isrc->is_event, isrc, 0,
  137             (mask_fn)isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_source, "irq%d:", vector);
  138         if (error)
  139                 return (error);
  140         mtx_lock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  141         if (interrupt_sources[vector] != NULL) {
  142                 mtx_unlock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  143                 intr_event_destroy(isrc->is_event);
  144                 return (EEXIST);
  145         }
  146         intrcnt_register(isrc);
  147         interrupt_sources[vector] = isrc;
  148         isrc->is_enabled = 0;
  149         mtx_unlock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  150         return (0);
  151 }
  152 
  153 struct intsrc *
  154 intr_lookup_source(int vector)
  155 {
  156 
  157         return (interrupt_sources[vector]);
  158 }
  159 
  160 int
  161 intr_add_handler(const char *name, int vector, driver_intr_t handler,
  162     void *arg, enum intr_type flags, void **cookiep)
  163 {
  164         struct intsrc *isrc;
  165         int error;
  166 
  167         isrc = intr_lookup_source(vector);
  168         if (isrc == NULL)
  169                 return (EINVAL);
  170         error = intr_event_add_handler(isrc->is_event, name, handler, arg,
  171             intr_priority(flags), flags, cookiep);
  172         if (error == 0) {
  173                 intrcnt_updatename(isrc);
  174                 mtx_lock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  175                 if (!isrc->is_enabled) {
  176                         isrc->is_enabled = 1;
  177 #ifdef SMP
  178                         if (assign_cpu)
  179                                 intr_assign_next_cpu(isrc);
  180 #endif
  181                         mtx_unlock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  182                         isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_intr(isrc);
  183                 } else
  184                         mtx_unlock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  185                 isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_source(isrc);
  186         }
  187         return (error);
  188 }
  189 
  190 int
  191 intr_remove_handler(void *cookie)
  192 {
  193         int error;
  194 
  195         error = intr_event_remove_handler(cookie);
  196 #ifdef XXX
  197         if (error == 0)
  198                 intrcnt_updatename(/* XXX */);
  199 #endif
  200         return (error);
  201 }
  202 
  203 int
  204 intr_config_intr(int vector, enum intr_trigger trig, enum intr_polarity pol)
  205 {
  206         struct intsrc *isrc;
  207 
  208         isrc = intr_lookup_source(vector);
  209         if (isrc == NULL)
  210                 return (EINVAL);
  211         return (isrc->is_pic->pic_config_intr(isrc, trig, pol));
  212 }
  213 
  214 void
  215 intr_execute_handlers(struct intsrc *isrc, struct intrframe *iframe)
  216 {
  217         struct thread *td;
  218         struct intr_event *ie;
  219         struct intr_handler *ih;
  220         int error, vector, thread;
  221 
  222         td = curthread;
  223 
  224         /*
  225          * We count software interrupts when we process them.  The
  226          * code here follows previous practice, but there's an
  227          * argument for counting hardware interrupts when they're
  228          * processed too.
  229          */
  230         (*isrc->is_count)++;
  231         PCPU_LAZY_INC(cnt.v_intr);
  232 
  233         ie = isrc->is_event;
  234 
  235         /*
  236          * XXX: We assume that IRQ 0 is only used for the ISA timer
  237          * device (clk).
  238          */
  239         vector = isrc->is_pic->pic_vector(isrc);
  240         if (vector == 0)
  241                 clkintr_pending = 1;
  242 
  243         /*
  244          * For stray interrupts, mask and EOI the source, bump the
  245          * stray count, and log the condition.
  246          */
  247         if (ie == NULL || TAILQ_EMPTY(&ie->ie_handlers)) {
  248                 isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_source(isrc, PIC_EOI);
  249                 (*isrc->is_straycount)++;
  250                 if (*isrc->is_straycount < MAX_STRAY_LOG)
  251                         log(LOG_ERR, "stray irq%d\n", vector);
  252                 else if (*isrc->is_straycount == MAX_STRAY_LOG)
  253                         log(LOG_CRIT,
  254                             "too many stray irq %d's: not logging anymore\n",
  255                             vector);
  256                 return;
  257         }
  258 
  259         /*
  260          * Execute fast interrupt handlers directly.
  261          * To support clock handlers, if a handler registers
  262          * with a NULL argument, then we pass it a pointer to
  263          * an intrframe as its argument.
  264          */
  265         td->td_intr_nesting_level++;
  266         thread = 0;
  267         critical_enter();
  268         TAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &ie->ie_handlers, ih_next) {
  269                 if (!(ih->ih_flags & IH_FAST)) {
  270                         thread = 1;
  271                         continue;
  272                 }
  273                 CTR4(KTR_INTR, "%s: exec %p(%p) for %s", __func__,
  274                     ih->ih_handler, ih->ih_argument == NULL ? iframe :
  275                     ih->ih_argument, ih->ih_name);
  276                 if (ih->ih_argument == NULL)
  277                         ih->ih_handler(iframe);
  278                 else
  279                         ih->ih_handler(ih->ih_argument);
  280         }
  281 
  282         /*
  283          * If there are any threaded handlers that need to run,
  284          * mask the source as well as sending it an EOI.  Otherwise,
  285          * just send it an EOI but leave it unmasked.
  286          */
  287         if (thread)
  288                 isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_source(isrc, PIC_EOI);
  289         else
  290                 isrc->is_pic->pic_eoi_source(isrc);
  291         critical_exit();
  292 
  293         /* Schedule the ithread if needed. */
  294         if (thread) {
  295                 error = intr_event_schedule_thread(ie);
  296                 KASSERT(error == 0, ("bad stray interrupt"));
  297         }
  298         td->td_intr_nesting_level--;
  299 }
  300 
  301 void
  302 intr_resume(void)
  303 {
  304         struct pic *pic;
  305 
  306 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
  307         atpic_reset();
  308 #endif
  309         mtx_lock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  310         STAILQ_FOREACH(pic, &pics, pics) {
  311                 if (pic->pic_resume != NULL)
  312                         pic->pic_resume(pic);
  313         }
  314         mtx_unlock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  315 }
  316 
  317 void
  318 intr_suspend(void)
  319 {
  320         struct pic *pic;
  321 
  322         mtx_lock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  323         STAILQ_FOREACH(pic, &pics, pics) {
  324                 if (pic->pic_suspend != NULL)
  325                         pic->pic_suspend(pic);
  326         }
  327         mtx_unlock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  328 }
  329 
  330 static void
  331 intrcnt_setname(const char *name, int index)
  332 {
  333 
  334         snprintf(intrnames + (MAXCOMLEN + 1) * index, MAXCOMLEN + 1, "%-*s",
  335             MAXCOMLEN, name);
  336 }
  337 
  338 static void
  339 intrcnt_updatename(struct intsrc *is)
  340 {
  341 
  342         intrcnt_setname(is->is_event->ie_fullname, is->is_index);
  343 }
  344 
  345 static void
  346 intrcnt_register(struct intsrc *is)
  347 {
  348         char straystr[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
  349 
  350         /* mtx_assert(&intr_table_lock, MA_OWNED); */
  351         KASSERT(is->is_event != NULL, ("%s: isrc with no event", __func__));
  352         is->is_index = intrcnt_index;
  353         intrcnt_index += 2;
  354         snprintf(straystr, MAXCOMLEN + 1, "stray irq%d",
  355             is->is_pic->pic_vector(is));
  356         intrcnt_updatename(is);
  357         is->is_count = &intrcnt[is->is_index];
  358         intrcnt_setname(straystr, is->is_index + 1);
  359         is->is_straycount = &intrcnt[is->is_index + 1];
  360 }
  361 
  362 void
  363 intrcnt_add(const char *name, u_long **countp)
  364 {
  365 
  366         mtx_lock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  367         *countp = &intrcnt[intrcnt_index];
  368         intrcnt_setname(name, intrcnt_index);
  369         intrcnt_index++;
  370         mtx_unlock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  371 }
  372 
  373 static void
  374 intr_init(void *dummy __unused)
  375 {
  376 
  377         intrcnt_setname("???", 0);
  378         intrcnt_index = 1;
  379         STAILQ_INIT(&pics);
  380         mtx_init(&intr_table_lock, "intr table", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
  381 }
  382 SYSINIT(intr_init, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_FIRST, intr_init, NULL)
  383 
  384 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
  385 /* Initialize the two 8259A's to a known-good shutdown state. */
  386 void
  387 atpic_reset(void)
  388 {
  389 
  390         outb(IO_ICU1, ICW1_RESET | ICW1_IC4);
  391         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, IDT_IO_INTS);
  392         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 1 << 2);
  393         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, ICW4_8086);
  394         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 0xff);
  395         outb(IO_ICU1, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR);
  396 
  397         outb(IO_ICU2, ICW1_RESET | ICW1_IC4);
  398         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, IDT_IO_INTS + 8);
  399         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 2);
  400         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, ICW4_8086);
  401         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 0xff);
  402         outb(IO_ICU2, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR);
  403 }
  404 #endif
  405 
  406 #ifdef DDB
  407 /*
  408  * Dump data about interrupt handlers
  409  */
  410 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(irqs, db_show_irqs)
  411 {
  412         struct intsrc **isrc;
  413         int i, quit, verbose;
  414 
  415         quit = 0;
  416         if (strcmp(modif, "v") == 0)
  417                 verbose = 1;
  418         else
  419                 verbose = 0;
  420         isrc = interrupt_sources;
  421         db_setup_paging(db_simple_pager, &quit, db_lines_per_page);
  422         for (i = 0; i < NUM_IO_INTS && !quit; i++, isrc++)
  423                 if (*isrc != NULL)
  424                         db_dump_intr_event((*isrc)->is_event, verbose);
  425 }
  426 #endif
  427 
  428 #ifdef SMP
  429 /*
  430  * Support for balancing interrupt sources across CPUs.  For now we just
  431  * allocate CPUs round-robin.
  432  */
  433 
  434 static u_int cpu_apic_ids[MAXCPU];
  435 static int current_cpu, num_cpus;
  436 
  437 static void
  438 intr_assign_next_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc)
  439 {
  440         struct pic *pic;
  441         u_int apic_id;
  442 
  443         /*
  444          * Assign this source to a local APIC in a round-robin fashion.
  445          */
  446         pic = isrc->is_pic;
  447         apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[current_cpu];
  448         current_cpu++;
  449         if (current_cpu >= num_cpus)
  450                 current_cpu = 0;
  451         if (bootverbose) {
  452                 printf("INTR: Assigning IRQ %d", pic->pic_vector(isrc));
  453                 printf(" to local APIC %u\n", apic_id);
  454         }
  455         pic->pic_assign_cpu(isrc, apic_id);
  456 }
  457 
  458 /*
  459  * Add a local APIC ID to our list of valid local APIC IDs that can
  460  * be destinations of interrupts.
  461  */
  462 void
  463 intr_add_cpu(u_int apic_id)
  464 {
  465 
  466         if (bootverbose)
  467                 printf("INTR: Adding local APIC %d as a target\n", apic_id);
  468         if (num_cpus >= MAXCPU)
  469                 panic("WARNING: Local APIC IDs exhausted!");
  470         cpu_apic_ids[num_cpus] = apic_id;
  471         num_cpus++;
  472 }
  473 
  474 /*
  475  * Distribute all the interrupt sources among the available CPUs once the
  476  * AP's have been launched.
  477  */
  478 static void
  479 intr_shuffle_irqs(void *arg __unused)
  480 {
  481         struct intsrc *isrc;
  482         int i;
  483 
  484         /* Don't bother on UP. */
  485         if (num_cpus <= 1)
  486                 return;
  487 
  488         /* Round-robin assign each enabled source a CPU. */
  489         mtx_lock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  490         assign_cpu = 1;
  491         for (i = 0; i < NUM_IO_INTS; i++) {
  492                 isrc = interrupt_sources[i];
  493                 if (isrc != NULL && isrc->is_enabled)
  494                         intr_assign_next_cpu(isrc);
  495         }
  496         mtx_unlock_spin(&intr_table_lock);
  497 }
  498 SYSINIT(intr_shuffle_irqs, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_SECOND, intr_shuffle_irqs, NULL)
  499 #endif

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