The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/intr_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD$
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Machine dependent interrupt code for amd64.  For amd64, we have to
   34  * deal with different PICs.  Thus, we use the passed in vector to lookup
   35  * an interrupt source associated with that vector.  The interrupt source
   36  * describes which PIC the source belongs to and includes methods to handle
   37  * that source.
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include "opt_atpic.h"
   41 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/bus.h>
   45 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   46 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/lock.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/proc.h>
   51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   52 #include <sys/systm.h>
   53 #include <sys/sx.h>
   54 #include <machine/clock.h>
   55 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   56 #ifdef DDB
   57 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   58 #endif
   59 
   60 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
   61 #include <machine/segments.h>
   62 #include <machine/frame.h>
   63 #include <dev/ic/i8259.h>
   64 #include <amd64/isa/icu.h>
   65 #include <amd64/isa/isa.h>
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 #define MAX_STRAY_LOG   5
   69 
   70 typedef void (*mask_fn)(void *);
   71 
   72 static int intrcnt_index;
   73 static struct intsrc *interrupt_sources[NUM_IO_INTS];
   74 static struct sx intr_table_lock;
   75 static struct mtx intrcnt_lock;
   76 static STAILQ_HEAD(, pic) pics;
   77 
   78 #ifdef SMP
   79 static int assign_cpu;
   80 
   81 static void     intr_assign_next_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc);
   82 #endif
   83 
   84 static void     intr_init(void *__dummy);
   85 static int      intr_pic_registered(struct pic *pic);
   86 static void     intrcnt_setname(const char *name, int index);
   87 static void     intrcnt_updatename(struct intsrc *is);
   88 static void     intrcnt_register(struct intsrc *is);
   89 
   90 static int
   91 intr_pic_registered(struct pic *pic)
   92 {
   93         struct pic *p;
   94 
   95         STAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pics, pics) {
   96                 if (p == pic)
   97                         return (1);
   98         }
   99         return (0);
  100 }
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Register a new interrupt controller (PIC).  This is to support suspend
  104  * and resume where we suspend/resume controllers rather than individual
  105  * sources.  This also allows controllers with no active sources (such as
  106  * 8259As in a system using the APICs) to participate in suspend and resume.
  107  */
  108 int
  109 intr_register_pic(struct pic *pic)
  110 {
  111         int error;
  112 
  113         sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
  114         if (intr_pic_registered(pic))
  115                 error = EBUSY;
  116         else {
  117                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pics, pic, pics);
  118                 error = 0;
  119         }
  120         sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
  121         return (error);
  122 }
  123 
  124 /*
  125  * Register a new interrupt source with the global interrupt system.
  126  * The global interrupts need to be disabled when this function is
  127  * called.
  128  */
  129 int
  130 intr_register_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  131 {
  132         int error, vector;
  133 
  134         KASSERT(intr_pic_registered(isrc->is_pic), ("unregistered PIC"));
  135         vector = isrc->is_pic->pic_vector(isrc);
  136         if (interrupt_sources[vector] != NULL)
  137                 return (EEXIST);
  138         error = intr_event_create(&isrc->is_event, isrc, 0,
  139             (mask_fn)isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_source, "irq%d:", vector);
  140         if (error)
  141                 return (error);
  142         sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
  143         if (interrupt_sources[vector] != NULL) {
  144                 sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
  145                 intr_event_destroy(isrc->is_event);
  146                 return (EEXIST);
  147         }
  148         intrcnt_register(isrc);
  149         interrupt_sources[vector] = isrc;
  150         isrc->is_enabled = 0;
  151         sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
  152         return (0);
  153 }
  154 
  155 struct intsrc *
  156 intr_lookup_source(int vector)
  157 {
  158 
  159         return (interrupt_sources[vector]);
  160 }
  161 
  162 int
  163 intr_add_handler(const char *name, int vector, driver_intr_t handler,
  164     void *arg, enum intr_type flags, void **cookiep)
  165 {
  166         struct intsrc *isrc;
  167         int error;
  168 
  169         isrc = intr_lookup_source(vector);
  170         if (isrc == NULL)
  171                 return (EINVAL);
  172         error = intr_event_add_handler(isrc->is_event, name, handler, arg,
  173             intr_priority(flags), flags, cookiep);
  174         if (error == 0) {
  175                 sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
  176                 intrcnt_updatename(isrc);
  177                 if (!isrc->is_enabled) {
  178                         isrc->is_enabled = 1;
  179 #ifdef SMP
  180                         if (assign_cpu)
  181                                 intr_assign_next_cpu(isrc);
  182 #endif
  183                         isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_intr(isrc);
  184                 }
  185                 isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_source(isrc);
  186                 sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
  187         }
  188         return (error);
  189 }
  190 
  191 int
  192 intr_remove_handler(void *cookie)
  193 {
  194         int error;
  195 
  196         error = intr_event_remove_handler(cookie);
  197 #ifdef XXX
  198         if (error == 0)
  199                 intrcnt_updatename(/* XXX */);
  200 #endif
  201         return (error);
  202 }
  203 
  204 int
  205 intr_config_intr(int vector, enum intr_trigger trig, enum intr_polarity pol)
  206 {
  207         struct intsrc *isrc;
  208 
  209         isrc = intr_lookup_source(vector);
  210         if (isrc == NULL)
  211                 return (EINVAL);
  212         return (isrc->is_pic->pic_config_intr(isrc, trig, pol));
  213 }
  214 
  215 void
  216 intr_execute_handlers(struct intsrc *isrc, struct intrframe *iframe)
  217 {
  218         struct thread *td;
  219         struct intr_event *ie;
  220         struct intr_handler *ih;
  221         int error, vector, thread;
  222 
  223         td = curthread;
  224 
  225         /*
  226          * We count software interrupts when we process them.  The
  227          * code here follows previous practice, but there's an
  228          * argument for counting hardware interrupts when they're
  229          * processed too.
  230          */
  231         (*isrc->is_count)++;
  232         PCPU_LAZY_INC(cnt.v_intr);
  233 
  234         ie = isrc->is_event;
  235 
  236         /*
  237          * XXX: We assume that IRQ 0 is only used for the ISA timer
  238          * device (clk).
  239          */
  240         vector = isrc->is_pic->pic_vector(isrc);
  241         if (vector == 0)
  242                 clkintr_pending = 1;
  243 
  244         /*
  245          * For stray interrupts, mask and EOI the source, bump the
  246          * stray count, and log the condition.
  247          */
  248         if (ie == NULL || TAILQ_EMPTY(&ie->ie_handlers)) {
  249                 isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_source(isrc, PIC_EOI);
  250                 (*isrc->is_straycount)++;
  251                 if (*isrc->is_straycount < MAX_STRAY_LOG)
  252                         log(LOG_ERR, "stray irq%d\n", vector);
  253                 else if (*isrc->is_straycount == MAX_STRAY_LOG)
  254                         log(LOG_CRIT,
  255                             "too many stray irq %d's: not logging anymore\n",
  256                             vector);
  257                 return;
  258         }
  259 
  260         /*
  261          * Execute fast interrupt handlers directly.
  262          * To support clock handlers, if a handler registers
  263          * with a NULL argument, then we pass it a pointer to
  264          * an intrframe as its argument.
  265          */
  266         td->td_intr_nesting_level++;
  267         thread = 0;
  268         critical_enter();
  269         TAILQ_FOREACH(ih, &ie->ie_handlers, ih_next) {
  270                 if (!(ih->ih_flags & IH_FAST)) {
  271                         thread = 1;
  272                         continue;
  273                 }
  274                 CTR4(KTR_INTR, "%s: exec %p(%p) for %s", __func__,
  275                     ih->ih_handler, ih->ih_argument == NULL ? iframe :
  276                     ih->ih_argument, ih->ih_name);
  277                 if (ih->ih_argument == NULL)
  278                         ih->ih_handler(iframe);
  279                 else
  280                         ih->ih_handler(ih->ih_argument);
  281         }
  282 
  283         /*
  284          * If there are any threaded handlers that need to run,
  285          * mask the source as well as sending it an EOI.  Otherwise,
  286          * just send it an EOI but leave it unmasked.
  287          */
  288         if (thread)
  289                 isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_source(isrc, PIC_EOI);
  290         else
  291                 isrc->is_pic->pic_eoi_source(isrc);
  292 
  293         /* Schedule the ithread if needed. */
  294         if (thread) {
  295                 error = intr_event_schedule_thread(ie);
  296                 KASSERT(error == 0, ("bad stray interrupt"));
  297         }
  298         critical_exit();
  299         td->td_intr_nesting_level--;
  300 }
  301 
  302 void
  303 intr_resume(void)
  304 {
  305         struct pic *pic;
  306 
  307 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
  308         atpic_reset();
  309 #endif
  310         sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
  311         STAILQ_FOREACH(pic, &pics, pics) {
  312                 if (pic->pic_resume != NULL)
  313                         pic->pic_resume(pic);
  314         }
  315         sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
  316 }
  317 
  318 void
  319 intr_suspend(void)
  320 {
  321         struct pic *pic;
  322 
  323         sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
  324         STAILQ_FOREACH(pic, &pics, pics) {
  325                 if (pic->pic_suspend != NULL)
  326                         pic->pic_suspend(pic);
  327         }
  328         sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
  329 }
  330 
  331 static void
  332 intrcnt_setname(const char *name, int index)
  333 {
  334 
  335         snprintf(intrnames + (MAXCOMLEN + 1) * index, MAXCOMLEN + 1, "%-*s",
  336             MAXCOMLEN, name);
  337 }
  338 
  339 static void
  340 intrcnt_updatename(struct intsrc *is)
  341 {
  342 
  343         intrcnt_setname(is->is_event->ie_fullname, is->is_index);
  344 }
  345 
  346 static void
  347 intrcnt_register(struct intsrc *is)
  348 {
  349         char straystr[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
  350 
  351         KASSERT(is->is_event != NULL, ("%s: isrc with no event", __func__));
  352         mtx_lock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
  353         is->is_index = intrcnt_index;
  354         intrcnt_index += 2;
  355         snprintf(straystr, MAXCOMLEN + 1, "stray irq%d",
  356             is->is_pic->pic_vector(is));
  357         intrcnt_updatename(is);
  358         is->is_count = &intrcnt[is->is_index];
  359         intrcnt_setname(straystr, is->is_index + 1);
  360         is->is_straycount = &intrcnt[is->is_index + 1];
  361         mtx_unlock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
  362 }
  363 
  364 void
  365 intrcnt_add(const char *name, u_long **countp)
  366 {
  367 
  368         mtx_lock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
  369         *countp = &intrcnt[intrcnt_index];
  370         intrcnt_setname(name, intrcnt_index);
  371         intrcnt_index++;
  372         mtx_unlock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
  373 }
  374 
  375 static void
  376 intr_init(void *dummy __unused)
  377 {
  378 
  379         intrcnt_setname("???", 0);
  380         intrcnt_index = 1;
  381         STAILQ_INIT(&pics);
  382         sx_init(&intr_table_lock, "intr sources");
  383         mtx_init(&intrcnt_lock, "intrcnt", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
  384 }
  385 SYSINIT(intr_init, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_FIRST, intr_init, NULL)
  386 
  387 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
  388 /* Initialize the two 8259A's to a known-good shutdown state. */
  389 void
  390 atpic_reset(void)
  391 {
  392 
  393         outb(IO_ICU1, ICW1_RESET | ICW1_IC4);
  394         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, IDT_IO_INTS);
  395         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 1 << 2);
  396         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, ICW4_8086);
  397         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 0xff);
  398         outb(IO_ICU1, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR);
  399 
  400         outb(IO_ICU2, ICW1_RESET | ICW1_IC4);
  401         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, IDT_IO_INTS + 8);
  402         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 2);
  403         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, ICW4_8086);
  404         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 0xff);
  405         outb(IO_ICU2, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR);
  406 }
  407 #endif
  408 
  409 #ifdef DDB
  410 /*
  411  * Dump data about interrupt handlers
  412  */
  413 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(irqs, db_show_irqs)
  414 {
  415         struct intsrc **isrc;
  416         int i, quit, verbose;
  417 
  418         quit = 0;
  419         if (strcmp(modif, "v") == 0)
  420                 verbose = 1;
  421         else
  422                 verbose = 0;
  423         isrc = interrupt_sources;
  424         db_setup_paging(db_simple_pager, &quit, db_lines_per_page);
  425         for (i = 0; i < NUM_IO_INTS && !quit; i++, isrc++)
  426                 if (*isrc != NULL)
  427                         db_dump_intr_event((*isrc)->is_event, verbose);
  428 }
  429 #endif
  430 
  431 #ifdef SMP
  432 /*
  433  * Support for balancing interrupt sources across CPUs.  For now we just
  434  * allocate CPUs round-robin.
  435  */
  436 
  437 static u_int cpu_apic_ids[MAXCPU];
  438 static int current_cpu, num_cpus;
  439 
  440 static void
  441 intr_assign_next_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc)
  442 {
  443         struct pic *pic;
  444         u_int apic_id;
  445 
  446         /*
  447          * Assign this source to a local APIC in a round-robin fashion.
  448          */
  449         pic = isrc->is_pic;
  450         apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[current_cpu];
  451         current_cpu++;
  452         if (current_cpu >= num_cpus)
  453                 current_cpu = 0;
  454         pic->pic_assign_cpu(isrc, apic_id);
  455 }
  456 
  457 /*
  458  * Add a local APIC ID to our list of valid local APIC IDs that can
  459  * be destinations of interrupts.
  460  */
  461 void
  462 intr_add_cpu(u_int apic_id)
  463 {
  464 
  465         if (bootverbose)
  466                 printf("INTR: Adding local APIC %d as a target\n", apic_id);
  467         if (num_cpus >= MAXCPU)
  468                 panic("WARNING: Local APIC IDs exhausted!");
  469         cpu_apic_ids[num_cpus] = apic_id;
  470         num_cpus++;
  471 }
  472 
  473 /*
  474  * Distribute all the interrupt sources among the available CPUs once the
  475  * AP's have been launched.
  476  */
  477 static void
  478 intr_shuffle_irqs(void *arg __unused)
  479 {
  480         struct intsrc *isrc;
  481         int i;
  482 
  483         /* Don't bother on UP. */
  484         if (num_cpus <= 1)
  485                 return;
  486 
  487         /* Round-robin assign a CPU to each enabled source. */
  488         sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
  489         assign_cpu = 1;
  490         for (i = 0; i < NUM_IO_INTS; i++) {
  491                 isrc = interrupt_sources[i];
  492                 if (isrc != NULL && isrc->is_enabled)
  493                         intr_assign_next_cpu(isrc);
  494         }
  495         sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
  496 }
  497 SYSINIT(intr_shuffle_irqs, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_SECOND, intr_shuffle_irqs, NULL)
  498 #endif

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