The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/intr_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/amd64/amd64/intr_machdep.c 224187 2011-07-18 15:19:40Z attilio $
   30  */
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Machine dependent interrupt code for amd64.  For amd64, we have to
   34  * deal with different PICs.  Thus, we use the passed in vector to lookup
   35  * an interrupt source associated with that vector.  The interrupt source
   36  * describes which PIC the source belongs to and includes methods to handle
   37  * that source.
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include "opt_atpic.h"
   41 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/bus.h>
   45 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   46 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   48 #include <sys/lock.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/proc.h>
   51 #include <sys/smp.h>
   52 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   53 #include <sys/systm.h>
   54 #include <machine/clock.h>
   55 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   56 #include <machine/smp.h>
   57 #ifdef DDB
   58 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   59 #endif
   60 
   61 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
   62 #include <machine/segments.h>
   63 #include <machine/frame.h>
   64 #include <dev/ic/i8259.h>
   65 #include <x86/isa/icu.h>
   66 #include <x86/isa/isa.h>
   67 #endif
   68 
   69 #define MAX_STRAY_LOG   5
   70 
   71 typedef void (*mask_fn)(void *);
   72 
   73 static int intrcnt_index;
   74 static struct intsrc *interrupt_sources[NUM_IO_INTS];
   75 static struct mtx intr_table_lock;
   76 static struct mtx intrcnt_lock;
   77 static STAILQ_HEAD(, pic) pics;
   78 
   79 #ifdef SMP
   80 static int assign_cpu;
   81 #endif
   82 
   83 u_long intrcnt[INTRCNT_COUNT];
   84 char intrnames[INTRCNT_COUNT * (MAXCOMLEN + 1)];
   85 size_t sintrcnt = sizeof(intrcnt);
   86 size_t sintrnames = sizeof(intrnames);
   87 
   88 static int      intr_assign_cpu(void *arg, u_char cpu);
   89 static void     intr_disable_src(void *arg);
   90 static void     intr_init(void *__dummy);
   91 static int      intr_pic_registered(struct pic *pic);
   92 static void     intrcnt_setname(const char *name, int index);
   93 static void     intrcnt_updatename(struct intsrc *is);
   94 static void     intrcnt_register(struct intsrc *is);
   95 
   96 static int
   97 intr_pic_registered(struct pic *pic)
   98 {
   99         struct pic *p;
  100 
  101         STAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pics, pics) {
  102                 if (p == pic)
  103                         return (1);
  104         }
  105         return (0);
  106 }
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Register a new interrupt controller (PIC).  This is to support suspend
  110  * and resume where we suspend/resume controllers rather than individual
  111  * sources.  This also allows controllers with no active sources (such as
  112  * 8259As in a system using the APICs) to participate in suspend and resume.
  113  */
  114 int
  115 intr_register_pic(struct pic *pic)
  116 {
  117         int error;
  118 
  119         mtx_lock(&intr_table_lock);
  120         if (intr_pic_registered(pic))
  121                 error = EBUSY;
  122         else {
  123                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pics, pic, pics);
  124                 error = 0;
  125         }
  126         mtx_unlock(&intr_table_lock);
  127         return (error);
  128 }
  129 
  130 /*
  131  * Register a new interrupt source with the global interrupt system.
  132  * The global interrupts need to be disabled when this function is
  133  * called.
  134  */
  135 int
  136 intr_register_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  137 {
  138         int error, vector;
  139 
  140         KASSERT(intr_pic_registered(isrc->is_pic), ("unregistered PIC"));
  141         vector = isrc->is_pic->pic_vector(isrc);
  142         if (interrupt_sources[vector] != NULL)
  143                 return (EEXIST);
  144         error = intr_event_create(&isrc->is_event, isrc, 0, vector,
  145             intr_disable_src, (mask_fn)isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_source,
  146             (mask_fn)isrc->is_pic->pic_eoi_source, intr_assign_cpu, "irq%d:",
  147             vector);
  148         if (error)
  149                 return (error);
  150         mtx_lock(&intr_table_lock);
  151         if (interrupt_sources[vector] != NULL) {
  152                 mtx_unlock(&intr_table_lock);
  153                 intr_event_destroy(isrc->is_event);
  154                 return (EEXIST);
  155         }
  156         intrcnt_register(isrc);
  157         interrupt_sources[vector] = isrc;
  158         isrc->is_handlers = 0;
  159         mtx_unlock(&intr_table_lock);
  160         return (0);
  161 }
  162 
  163 struct intsrc *
  164 intr_lookup_source(int vector)
  165 {
  166 
  167         return (interrupt_sources[vector]);
  168 }
  169 
  170 int
  171 intr_add_handler(const char *name, int vector, driver_filter_t filter,
  172     driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, enum intr_type flags, void **cookiep)
  173 {
  174         struct intsrc *isrc;
  175         int error;
  176 
  177         isrc = intr_lookup_source(vector);
  178         if (isrc == NULL)
  179                 return (EINVAL);
  180         error = intr_event_add_handler(isrc->is_event, name, filter, handler,
  181             arg, intr_priority(flags), flags, cookiep);
  182         if (error == 0) {
  183                 mtx_lock(&intr_table_lock);
  184                 intrcnt_updatename(isrc);
  185                 isrc->is_handlers++;
  186                 if (isrc->is_handlers == 1) {
  187                         isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_intr(isrc);
  188                         isrc->is_pic->pic_enable_source(isrc);
  189                 }
  190                 mtx_unlock(&intr_table_lock);
  191         }
  192         return (error);
  193 }
  194 
  195 int
  196 intr_remove_handler(void *cookie)
  197 {
  198         struct intsrc *isrc;
  199         int error;
  200 
  201         isrc = intr_handler_source(cookie);
  202         error = intr_event_remove_handler(cookie);
  203         if (error == 0) {
  204                 mtx_lock(&intr_table_lock);
  205                 isrc->is_handlers--;
  206                 if (isrc->is_handlers == 0) {
  207                         isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_source(isrc, PIC_NO_EOI);
  208                         isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_intr(isrc);
  209                 }
  210                 intrcnt_updatename(isrc);
  211                 mtx_unlock(&intr_table_lock);
  212         }
  213         return (error);
  214 }
  215 
  216 int
  217 intr_config_intr(int vector, enum intr_trigger trig, enum intr_polarity pol)
  218 {
  219         struct intsrc *isrc;
  220 
  221         isrc = intr_lookup_source(vector);
  222         if (isrc == NULL)
  223                 return (EINVAL);
  224         return (isrc->is_pic->pic_config_intr(isrc, trig, pol));
  225 }
  226 
  227 static void
  228 intr_disable_src(void *arg)
  229 {
  230         struct intsrc *isrc;
  231 
  232         isrc = arg;
  233         isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_source(isrc, PIC_EOI);
  234 }
  235 
  236 void
  237 intr_execute_handlers(struct intsrc *isrc, struct trapframe *frame)
  238 {
  239         struct intr_event *ie;
  240         int vector;
  241 
  242         /*
  243          * We count software interrupts when we process them.  The
  244          * code here follows previous practice, but there's an
  245          * argument for counting hardware interrupts when they're
  246          * processed too.
  247          */
  248         (*isrc->is_count)++;
  249         PCPU_INC(cnt.v_intr);
  250 
  251         ie = isrc->is_event;
  252 
  253         /*
  254          * XXX: We assume that IRQ 0 is only used for the ISA timer
  255          * device (clk).
  256          */
  257         vector = isrc->is_pic->pic_vector(isrc);
  258         if (vector == 0)
  259                 clkintr_pending = 1;
  260 
  261         /*
  262          * For stray interrupts, mask and EOI the source, bump the
  263          * stray count, and log the condition.
  264          */
  265         if (intr_event_handle(ie, frame) != 0) {
  266                 isrc->is_pic->pic_disable_source(isrc, PIC_EOI);
  267                 (*isrc->is_straycount)++;
  268                 if (*isrc->is_straycount < MAX_STRAY_LOG)
  269                         log(LOG_ERR, "stray irq%d\n", vector);
  270                 else if (*isrc->is_straycount == MAX_STRAY_LOG)
  271                         log(LOG_CRIT,
  272                             "too many stray irq %d's: not logging anymore\n",
  273                             vector);
  274         }
  275 }
  276 
  277 void
  278 intr_resume(void)
  279 {
  280         struct pic *pic;
  281 
  282 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
  283         atpic_reset();
  284 #endif
  285         mtx_lock(&intr_table_lock);
  286         STAILQ_FOREACH(pic, &pics, pics) {
  287                 if (pic->pic_resume != NULL)
  288                         pic->pic_resume(pic);
  289         }
  290         mtx_unlock(&intr_table_lock);
  291 }
  292 
  293 void
  294 intr_suspend(void)
  295 {
  296         struct pic *pic;
  297 
  298         mtx_lock(&intr_table_lock);
  299         STAILQ_FOREACH(pic, &pics, pics) {
  300                 if (pic->pic_suspend != NULL)
  301                         pic->pic_suspend(pic);
  302         }
  303         mtx_unlock(&intr_table_lock);
  304 }
  305 
  306 static int
  307 intr_assign_cpu(void *arg, u_char cpu)
  308 {
  309 #ifdef SMP
  310         struct intsrc *isrc;
  311         int error;
  312 
  313         /*
  314          * Don't do anything during early boot.  We will pick up the
  315          * assignment once the APs are started.
  316          */
  317         if (assign_cpu && cpu != NOCPU) {
  318                 isrc = arg;
  319                 mtx_lock(&intr_table_lock);
  320                 error = isrc->is_pic->pic_assign_cpu(isrc, cpu_apic_ids[cpu]);
  321                 mtx_unlock(&intr_table_lock);
  322         } else
  323                 error = 0;
  324         return (error);
  325 #else
  326         return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  327 #endif
  328 }
  329 
  330 static void
  331 intrcnt_setname(const char *name, int index)
  332 {
  333 
  334         snprintf(intrnames + (MAXCOMLEN + 1) * index, MAXCOMLEN + 1, "%-*s",
  335             MAXCOMLEN, name);
  336 }
  337 
  338 static void
  339 intrcnt_updatename(struct intsrc *is)
  340 {
  341 
  342         intrcnt_setname(is->is_event->ie_fullname, is->is_index);
  343 }
  344 
  345 static void
  346 intrcnt_register(struct intsrc *is)
  347 {
  348         char straystr[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
  349 
  350         KASSERT(is->is_event != NULL, ("%s: isrc with no event", __func__));
  351         mtx_lock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
  352         is->is_index = intrcnt_index;
  353         intrcnt_index += 2;
  354         snprintf(straystr, MAXCOMLEN + 1, "stray irq%d",
  355             is->is_pic->pic_vector(is));
  356         intrcnt_updatename(is);
  357         is->is_count = &intrcnt[is->is_index];
  358         intrcnt_setname(straystr, is->is_index + 1);
  359         is->is_straycount = &intrcnt[is->is_index + 1];
  360         mtx_unlock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
  361 }
  362 
  363 void
  364 intrcnt_add(const char *name, u_long **countp)
  365 {
  366 
  367         mtx_lock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
  368         *countp = &intrcnt[intrcnt_index];
  369         intrcnt_setname(name, intrcnt_index);
  370         intrcnt_index++;
  371         mtx_unlock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
  372 }
  373 
  374 static void
  375 intr_init(void *dummy __unused)
  376 {
  377 
  378         intrcnt_setname("???", 0);
  379         intrcnt_index = 1;
  380         STAILQ_INIT(&pics);
  381         mtx_init(&intr_table_lock, "intr sources", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  382         mtx_init(&intrcnt_lock, "intrcnt", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
  383 }
  384 SYSINIT(intr_init, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_FIRST, intr_init, NULL);
  385 
  386 #ifndef DEV_ATPIC
  387 /* Initialize the two 8259A's to a known-good shutdown state. */
  388 void
  389 atpic_reset(void)
  390 {
  391 
  392         outb(IO_ICU1, ICW1_RESET | ICW1_IC4);
  393         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, IDT_IO_INTS);
  394         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 1 << 2);
  395         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, ICW4_8086);
  396         outb(IO_ICU1 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 0xff);
  397         outb(IO_ICU1, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR);
  398 
  399         outb(IO_ICU2, ICW1_RESET | ICW1_IC4);
  400         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, IDT_IO_INTS + 8);
  401         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 2);
  402         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, ICW4_8086);
  403         outb(IO_ICU2 + ICU_IMR_OFFSET, 0xff);
  404         outb(IO_ICU2, OCW3_SEL | OCW3_RR);
  405 }
  406 #endif
  407 
  408 /* Add a description to an active interrupt handler. */
  409 int
  410 intr_describe(u_int vector, void *ih, const char *descr)
  411 {
  412         struct intsrc *isrc;
  413         int error;
  414 
  415         isrc = intr_lookup_source(vector);
  416         if (isrc == NULL)
  417                 return (EINVAL);
  418         error = intr_event_describe_handler(isrc->is_event, ih, descr);
  419         if (error)
  420                 return (error);
  421         intrcnt_updatename(isrc);
  422         return (0);
  423 }
  424 
  425 #ifdef DDB
  426 /*
  427  * Dump data about interrupt handlers
  428  */
  429 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(irqs, db_show_irqs)
  430 {
  431         struct intsrc **isrc;
  432         int i, verbose;
  433 
  434         if (strcmp(modif, "v") == 0)
  435                 verbose = 1;
  436         else
  437                 verbose = 0;
  438         isrc = interrupt_sources;
  439         for (i = 0; i < NUM_IO_INTS && !db_pager_quit; i++, isrc++)
  440                 if (*isrc != NULL)
  441                         db_dump_intr_event((*isrc)->is_event, verbose);
  442 }
  443 #endif
  444 
  445 #ifdef SMP
  446 /*
  447  * Support for balancing interrupt sources across CPUs.  For now we just
  448  * allocate CPUs round-robin.
  449  */
  450 
  451 static cpuset_t intr_cpus;
  452 static int current_cpu;
  453 
  454 /*
  455  * Return the CPU that the next interrupt source should use.  For now
  456  * this just returns the next local APIC according to round-robin.
  457  */
  458 u_int
  459 intr_next_cpu(void)
  460 {
  461         u_int apic_id;
  462 
  463         /* Leave all interrupts on the BSP during boot. */
  464         if (!assign_cpu)
  465                 return (PCPU_GET(apic_id));
  466 
  467         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  468         apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[current_cpu];
  469         do {
  470                 current_cpu++;
  471                 if (current_cpu > mp_maxid)
  472                         current_cpu = 0;
  473         } while (!CPU_ISSET(current_cpu, &intr_cpus));
  474         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  475         return (apic_id);
  476 }
  477 
  478 /* Attempt to bind the specified IRQ to the specified CPU. */
  479 int
  480 intr_bind(u_int vector, u_char cpu)
  481 {
  482         struct intsrc *isrc;
  483 
  484         isrc = intr_lookup_source(vector);
  485         if (isrc == NULL)
  486                 return (EINVAL);
  487         return (intr_event_bind(isrc->is_event, cpu));
  488 }
  489 
  490 /*
  491  * Add a CPU to our mask of valid CPUs that can be destinations of
  492  * interrupts.
  493  */
  494 void
  495 intr_add_cpu(u_int cpu)
  496 {
  497 
  498         if (cpu >= MAXCPU)
  499                 panic("%s: Invalid CPU ID", __func__);
  500         if (bootverbose)
  501                 printf("INTR: Adding local APIC %d as a target\n",
  502                     cpu_apic_ids[cpu]);
  503 
  504         CPU_SET(cpu, &intr_cpus);
  505 }
  506 
  507 /*
  508  * Distribute all the interrupt sources among the available CPUs once the
  509  * AP's have been launched.
  510  */
  511 static void
  512 intr_shuffle_irqs(void *arg __unused)
  513 {
  514         struct intsrc *isrc;
  515         int i;
  516 
  517         /* The BSP is always a valid target. */
  518         CPU_SETOF(0, &intr_cpus);
  519 
  520         /* Don't bother on UP. */
  521         if (mp_ncpus == 1)
  522                 return;
  523 
  524         /* Round-robin assign a CPU to each enabled source. */
  525         mtx_lock(&intr_table_lock);
  526         assign_cpu = 1;
  527         for (i = 0; i < NUM_IO_INTS; i++) {
  528                 isrc = interrupt_sources[i];
  529                 if (isrc != NULL && isrc->is_handlers > 0) {
  530                         /*
  531                          * If this event is already bound to a CPU,
  532                          * then assign the source to that CPU instead
  533                          * of picking one via round-robin.  Note that
  534                          * this is careful to only advance the
  535                          * round-robin if the CPU assignment succeeds.
  536                          */
  537                         if (isrc->is_event->ie_cpu != NOCPU)
  538                                 (void)isrc->is_pic->pic_assign_cpu(isrc,
  539                                     cpu_apic_ids[isrc->is_event->ie_cpu]);
  540                         else if (isrc->is_pic->pic_assign_cpu(isrc,
  541                                 cpu_apic_ids[current_cpu]) == 0)
  542                                 (void)intr_next_cpu();
  543 
  544                 }
  545         }
  546         mtx_unlock(&intr_table_lock);
  547 }
  548 SYSINIT(intr_shuffle_irqs, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_SECOND, intr_shuffle_irqs,
  549     NULL);
  550 #else
  551 /*
  552  * Always route interrupts to the current processor in the UP case.
  553  */
  554 u_int
  555 intr_next_cpu(void)
  556 {
  557 
  558         return (PCPU_GET(apic_id));
  559 }
  560 #endif

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