The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/io_apic.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.4/sys/amd64/amd64/io_apic.c 216923 2011-01-03 17:57:44Z jhb $");
   32 
   33 #include "opt_isa.h"
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/bus.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/lock.h>
   40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   41 #include <sys/module.h>
   42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   44 
   45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   47 
   48 #include <vm/vm.h>
   49 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   50 
   51 #include <machine/apicreg.h>
   52 #include <machine/frame.h>
   53 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   54 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
   55 #include <machine/resource.h>
   56 #include <machine/segments.h>
   57 
   58 #define IOAPIC_ISA_INTS         16
   59 #define IOAPIC_MEM_REGION       32
   60 #define IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i)     (IOAPIC_REDTBL + (i) * 2)
   61 #define IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(i)     (IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i) + 1)
   62 
   63 #define IRQ_EXTINT              (NUM_IO_INTS + 1)
   64 #define IRQ_NMI                 (NUM_IO_INTS + 2)
   65 #define IRQ_SMI                 (NUM_IO_INTS + 3)
   66 #define IRQ_DISABLED            (NUM_IO_INTS + 4)
   67 
   68 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IOAPIC, "io_apic", "I/O APIC structures");
   69 
   70 /*
   71  * I/O APIC interrupt source driver.  Each pin is assigned an IRQ cookie
   72  * as laid out in the ACPI System Interrupt number model where each I/O
   73  * APIC has a contiguous chunk of the System Interrupt address space.
   74  * We assume that IRQs 1 - 15 behave like ISA IRQs and that all other
   75  * IRQs behave as PCI IRQs by default.  We also assume that the pin for
   76  * IRQ 0 is actually an ExtINT pin.  The apic enumerators override the
   77  * configuration of individual pins as indicated by their tables.
   78  *
   79  * Documentation for the I/O APIC: "82093AA I/O Advanced Programmable
   80  * Interrupt Controller (IOAPIC)", May 1996, Intel Corp.
   81  * ftp://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29056601.pdf
   82  */
   83 
   84 struct ioapic_intsrc {
   85         struct intsrc io_intsrc;
   86         u_int io_irq;
   87         u_int io_intpin:8;
   88         u_int io_vector:8;
   89         u_int io_cpu:8;
   90         u_int io_activehi:1;
   91         u_int io_edgetrigger:1;
   92         u_int io_masked:1;
   93         int io_bus:4;
   94         uint32_t io_lowreg;
   95 };
   96 
   97 struct ioapic {
   98         struct pic io_pic;
   99         u_int io_id:8;                  /* logical ID */
  100         u_int io_apic_id:4;
  101         u_int io_intbase:8;             /* System Interrupt base */
  102         u_int io_numintr:8;
  103         volatile ioapic_t *io_addr;     /* XXX: should use bus_space */
  104         vm_paddr_t io_paddr;
  105         STAILQ_ENTRY(ioapic) io_next;
  106         struct ioapic_intsrc io_pins[0];
  107 };
  108 
  109 static u_int    ioapic_read(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg);
  110 static void     ioapic_write(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg, u_int val);
  111 static const char *ioapic_bus_string(int bus_type);
  112 static void     ioapic_print_irq(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin);
  113 static void     ioapic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc);
  114 static void     ioapic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi);
  115 static void     ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc);
  116 static void     ioapic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc);
  117 static void     ioapic_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc);
  118 static int      ioapic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc);
  119 static int      ioapic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc);
  120 static int      ioapic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig,
  121                     enum intr_polarity pol);
  122 static void     ioapic_resume(struct pic *pic);
  123 static int      ioapic_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id);
  124 static void     ioapic_program_intpin(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin);
  125 
  126 static STAILQ_HEAD(,ioapic) ioapic_list = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ioapic_list);
  127 struct pic ioapic_template = { ioapic_enable_source, ioapic_disable_source,
  128                                ioapic_eoi_source, ioapic_enable_intr,
  129                                ioapic_disable_intr, ioapic_vector,
  130                                ioapic_source_pending, NULL, ioapic_resume,
  131                                ioapic_config_intr, ioapic_assign_cpu };
  132 
  133 static int next_ioapic_base;
  134 static u_int next_id;
  135 
  136 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, apic, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "APIC options");
  137 static int enable_extint;
  138 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_apic, OID_AUTO, enable_extint, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &enable_extint, 0,
  139     "Enable the ExtINT pin in the first I/O APIC");
  140 TUNABLE_INT("hw.apic.enable_extint", &enable_extint);
  141 
  142 static __inline void
  143 _ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  144 {
  145         lapic_eoi();
  146 }
  147 
  148 static u_int
  149 ioapic_read(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg)
  150 {
  151 
  152         mtx_assert(&icu_lock, MA_OWNED);
  153         apic->ioregsel = reg;
  154         return (apic->iowin);
  155 }
  156 
  157 static void
  158 ioapic_write(volatile ioapic_t *apic, int reg, u_int val)
  159 {
  160 
  161         mtx_assert(&icu_lock, MA_OWNED);
  162         apic->ioregsel = reg;
  163         apic->iowin = val;
  164 }
  165 
  166 static const char *
  167 ioapic_bus_string(int bus_type)
  168 {
  169 
  170         switch (bus_type) {
  171         case APIC_BUS_ISA:
  172                 return ("ISA");
  173         case APIC_BUS_EISA:
  174                 return ("EISA");
  175         case APIC_BUS_PCI:
  176                 return ("PCI");
  177         default:
  178                 return ("unknown");
  179         }
  180 }
  181 
  182 static void
  183 ioapic_print_irq(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin)
  184 {
  185 
  186         switch (intpin->io_irq) {
  187         case IRQ_DISABLED:
  188                 printf("disabled");
  189                 break;
  190         case IRQ_EXTINT:
  191                 printf("ExtINT");
  192                 break;
  193         case IRQ_NMI:
  194                 printf("NMI");
  195                 break;
  196         case IRQ_SMI:
  197                 printf("SMI");
  198                 break;
  199         default:
  200                 printf("%s IRQ %u", ioapic_bus_string(intpin->io_bus),
  201                     intpin->io_irq);
  202         }
  203 }
  204 
  205 static void
  206 ioapic_enable_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  207 {
  208         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  209         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  210         uint32_t flags;
  211 
  212         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  213         if (intpin->io_masked) {
  214                 flags = intpin->io_lowreg & ~IOART_INTMASK;
  215                 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin),
  216                     flags);
  217                 intpin->io_masked = 0;
  218         }
  219         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  220 }
  221 
  222 static void
  223 ioapic_disable_source(struct intsrc *isrc, int eoi)
  224 {
  225         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  226         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  227         uint32_t flags;
  228 
  229         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  230         if (!intpin->io_masked && !intpin->io_edgetrigger) {
  231                 flags = intpin->io_lowreg | IOART_INTMSET;
  232                 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin),
  233                     flags);
  234                 intpin->io_masked = 1;
  235         }
  236 
  237         if (eoi == PIC_EOI)
  238                 _ioapic_eoi_source(isrc);
  239 
  240         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  241 }
  242 
  243 static void
  244 ioapic_eoi_source(struct intsrc *isrc)
  245 {
  246 
  247         _ioapic_eoi_source(isrc);
  248 }
  249 
  250 /*
  251  * Completely program an intpin based on the data in its interrupt source
  252  * structure.
  253  */
  254 static void
  255 ioapic_program_intpin(struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin)
  256 {
  257         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)intpin->io_intsrc.is_pic;
  258         uint32_t low, high, value;
  259 
  260         /*
  261          * If a pin is completely invalid or if it is valid but hasn't
  262          * been enabled yet, just ensure that the pin is masked.
  263          */
  264         mtx_assert(&icu_lock, MA_OWNED);
  265         if (intpin->io_irq == IRQ_DISABLED || (intpin->io_irq < NUM_IO_INTS &&
  266             intpin->io_vector == 0)) {
  267                 low = ioapic_read(io->io_addr,
  268                     IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin));
  269                 if ((low & IOART_INTMASK) == IOART_INTMCLR)
  270                         ioapic_write(io->io_addr,
  271                             IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin),
  272                             low | IOART_INTMSET);
  273                 return;
  274         }
  275 
  276         /* Set the destination. */
  277         low = IOART_DESTPHY;
  278         high = intpin->io_cpu << APIC_ID_SHIFT;
  279 
  280         /* Program the rest of the low word. */
  281         if (intpin->io_edgetrigger)
  282                 low |= IOART_TRGREDG;
  283         else
  284                 low |= IOART_TRGRLVL;
  285         if (intpin->io_activehi)
  286                 low |= IOART_INTAHI;
  287         else
  288                 low |= IOART_INTALO;
  289         if (intpin->io_masked)
  290                 low |= IOART_INTMSET;
  291         switch (intpin->io_irq) {
  292         case IRQ_EXTINT:
  293                 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger,
  294                     ("ExtINT not edge triggered"));
  295                 low |= IOART_DELEXINT;
  296                 break;
  297         case IRQ_NMI:
  298                 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger,
  299                     ("NMI not edge triggered"));
  300                 low |= IOART_DELNMI;
  301                 break;
  302         case IRQ_SMI:
  303                 KASSERT(intpin->io_edgetrigger,
  304                     ("SMI not edge triggered"));
  305                 low |= IOART_DELSMI;
  306                 break;
  307         default:
  308                 KASSERT(intpin->io_vector != 0, ("No vector for IRQ %u",
  309                     intpin->io_irq));
  310                 low |= IOART_DELFIXED | intpin->io_vector;
  311         }
  312 
  313         /* Write the values to the APIC. */
  314         intpin->io_lowreg = low;
  315         ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin), low);
  316         value = ioapic_read(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(intpin->io_intpin));
  317         value &= ~IOART_DEST;
  318         value |= high;
  319         ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_HI(intpin->io_intpin), value);
  320 }
  321 
  322 static int
  323 ioapic_assign_cpu(struct intsrc *isrc, u_int apic_id)
  324 {
  325         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  326         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  327         u_int old_vector, new_vector;
  328         u_int old_id;
  329 
  330         /*
  331          * keep 1st core as the destination for NMI
  332          */
  333         if (intpin->io_irq == IRQ_NMI)
  334                 apic_id = 0;
  335 
  336         /*
  337          * Set us up to free the old irq.
  338          */
  339         old_vector = intpin->io_vector;
  340         old_id = intpin->io_cpu;
  341         if (old_vector && apic_id == old_id)
  342                 return (0);
  343 
  344         /*
  345          * Allocate an APIC vector for this interrupt pin.  Once
  346          * we have a vector we program the interrupt pin.
  347          */
  348         new_vector = apic_alloc_vector(apic_id, intpin->io_irq);
  349         if (new_vector == 0)
  350                 return (ENOSPC);
  351 
  352         /*
  353          * Mask the old intpin if it is enabled while it is migrated.
  354          *
  355          * At least some level-triggered interrupts seem to need the
  356          * extra DELAY() to avoid being stuck in a non-EOI'd state.
  357          */
  358         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  359         if (!intpin->io_masked && !intpin->io_edgetrigger) {
  360                 ioapic_write(io->io_addr, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(intpin->io_intpin),
  361                     intpin->io_lowreg | IOART_INTMSET);
  362                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  363                 DELAY(100);
  364                 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  365         }
  366 
  367         intpin->io_cpu = apic_id;
  368         intpin->io_vector = new_vector;
  369         if (isrc->is_handlers > 0)
  370                 apic_enable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, intpin->io_vector);
  371         if (bootverbose) {
  372                 printf("ioapic%u: routing intpin %u (", io->io_id,
  373                     intpin->io_intpin);
  374                 ioapic_print_irq(intpin);
  375                 printf(") to lapic %u vector %u\n", intpin->io_cpu,
  376                     intpin->io_vector);
  377         }
  378         ioapic_program_intpin(intpin);
  379         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  380 
  381         /*
  382          * Free the old vector after the new one is established.  This is done
  383          * to prevent races where we could miss an interrupt.
  384          */
  385         if (old_vector) {
  386                 if (isrc->is_handlers > 0)
  387                         apic_disable_vector(old_id, old_vector);
  388                 apic_free_vector(old_id, old_vector, intpin->io_irq);
  389         }
  390         return (0);
  391 }
  392 
  393 static void
  394 ioapic_enable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc)
  395 {
  396         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  397 
  398         if (intpin->io_vector == 0)
  399                 if (ioapic_assign_cpu(isrc, intr_next_cpu()) != 0)
  400                         panic("Couldn't find an APIC vector for IRQ %d",
  401                             intpin->io_irq);
  402         apic_enable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, intpin->io_vector);
  403 }
  404 
  405 
  406 static void
  407 ioapic_disable_intr(struct intsrc *isrc)
  408 {
  409         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  410         u_int vector;
  411 
  412         if (intpin->io_vector != 0) {
  413                 /* Mask this interrupt pin and free its APIC vector. */
  414                 vector = intpin->io_vector;
  415                 apic_disable_vector(intpin->io_cpu, vector);
  416                 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  417                 intpin->io_masked = 1;
  418                 intpin->io_vector = 0;
  419                 ioapic_program_intpin(intpin);
  420                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  421                 apic_free_vector(intpin->io_cpu, vector, intpin->io_irq);
  422         }
  423 }
  424 
  425 static int
  426 ioapic_vector(struct intsrc *isrc)
  427 {
  428         struct ioapic_intsrc *pin;
  429 
  430         pin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  431         return (pin->io_irq);
  432 }
  433 
  434 static int
  435 ioapic_source_pending(struct intsrc *isrc)
  436 {
  437         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  438 
  439         if (intpin->io_vector == 0)
  440                 return 0;
  441         return (lapic_intr_pending(intpin->io_vector));
  442 }
  443 
  444 static int
  445 ioapic_config_intr(struct intsrc *isrc, enum intr_trigger trig,
  446     enum intr_polarity pol)
  447 {
  448         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin = (struct ioapic_intsrc *)isrc;
  449         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)isrc->is_pic;
  450         int changed;
  451 
  452         KASSERT(!(trig == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM),
  453             ("%s: Conforming trigger or polarity\n", __func__));
  454 
  455         /*
  456          * EISA interrupts always use active high polarity, so don't allow
  457          * them to be set to active low.
  458          *
  459          * XXX: Should we write to the ELCR if the trigger mode changes for
  460          * an EISA IRQ or an ISA IRQ with the ELCR present?
  461          */
  462         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  463         if (intpin->io_bus == APIC_BUS_EISA)
  464                 pol = INTR_POLARITY_HIGH;
  465         changed = 0;
  466         if (intpin->io_edgetrigger != (trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE)) {
  467                 if (bootverbose)
  468                         printf("ioapic%u: Changing trigger for pin %u to %s\n",
  469                             io->io_id, intpin->io_intpin,
  470                             trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level");
  471                 intpin->io_edgetrigger = (trig == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  472                 changed++;
  473         }
  474         if (intpin->io_activehi != (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH)) {
  475                 if (bootverbose)
  476                         printf("ioapic%u: Changing polarity for pin %u to %s\n",
  477                             io->io_id, intpin->io_intpin,
  478                             pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
  479                 intpin->io_activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  480                 changed++;
  481         }
  482         if (changed)
  483                 ioapic_program_intpin(intpin);
  484         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  485         return (0);
  486 }
  487 
  488 static void
  489 ioapic_resume(struct pic *pic)
  490 {
  491         struct ioapic *io = (struct ioapic *)pic;
  492         int i;
  493 
  494         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  495         for (i = 0; i < io->io_numintr; i++)
  496                 ioapic_program_intpin(&io->io_pins[i]);
  497         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  498 }
  499 
  500 /*
  501  * Create a plain I/O APIC object.
  502  */
  503 void *
  504 ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase)
  505 {
  506         struct ioapic *io;
  507         struct ioapic_intsrc *intpin;
  508         volatile ioapic_t *apic;
  509         u_int numintr, i;
  510         uint32_t value;
  511 
  512         /* Map the register window so we can access the device. */
  513         apic = pmap_mapdev(addr, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION);
  514         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  515         value = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER);
  516         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  517 
  518         /* If it's version register doesn't seem to work, punt. */
  519         if (value == 0xffffffff) {
  520                 pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)apic, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION);
  521                 return (NULL);
  522         }
  523 
  524         /* Determine the number of vectors and set the APIC ID. */
  525         numintr = ((value & IOART_VER_MAXREDIR) >> MAXREDIRSHIFT) + 1;
  526         io = malloc(sizeof(struct ioapic) +
  527             numintr * sizeof(struct ioapic_intsrc), M_IOAPIC, M_WAITOK);
  528         io->io_pic = ioapic_template;
  529         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  530         io->io_id = next_id++;
  531         io->io_apic_id = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_ID) >> APIC_ID_SHIFT;
  532         if (apic_id != -1 && io->io_apic_id != apic_id) {
  533                 ioapic_write(apic, IOAPIC_ID, apic_id << APIC_ID_SHIFT);
  534                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  535                 io->io_apic_id = apic_id;
  536                 printf("ioapic%u: Changing APIC ID to %d\n", io->io_id,
  537                     apic_id);
  538         } else
  539                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  540         if (intbase == -1) {
  541                 intbase = next_ioapic_base;
  542                 printf("ioapic%u: Assuming intbase of %d\n", io->io_id,
  543                     intbase);
  544         } else if (intbase != next_ioapic_base && bootverbose)
  545                 printf("ioapic%u: WARNING: intbase %d != expected base %d\n",
  546                     io->io_id, intbase, next_ioapic_base);
  547         io->io_intbase = intbase;
  548         next_ioapic_base = intbase + numintr;
  549         io->io_numintr = numintr;
  550         io->io_addr = apic;
  551         io->io_paddr = addr;
  552 
  553         /*
  554          * Initialize pins.  Start off with interrupts disabled.  Default
  555          * to active-hi and edge-triggered for ISA interrupts and active-lo
  556          * and level-triggered for all others.
  557          */
  558         bzero(io->io_pins, sizeof(struct ioapic_intsrc) * numintr);
  559         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  560         for (i = 0, intpin = io->io_pins; i < numintr; i++, intpin++) {
  561                 intpin->io_intsrc.is_pic = (struct pic *)io;
  562                 intpin->io_intpin = i;
  563                 intpin->io_irq = intbase + i;
  564 
  565                 /*
  566                  * Assume that pin 0 on the first I/O APIC is an ExtINT pin.
  567                  * Assume that pins 1-15 are ISA interrupts and that all
  568                  * other pins are PCI interrupts.
  569                  */
  570                 if (intpin->io_irq == 0)
  571                         ioapic_set_extint(io, i);
  572                 else if (intpin->io_irq < IOAPIC_ISA_INTS) {
  573                         intpin->io_bus = APIC_BUS_ISA;
  574                         intpin->io_activehi = 1;
  575                         intpin->io_edgetrigger = 1;
  576                         intpin->io_masked = 1;
  577                 } else {
  578                         intpin->io_bus = APIC_BUS_PCI;
  579                         intpin->io_activehi = 0;
  580                         intpin->io_edgetrigger = 0;
  581                         intpin->io_masked = 1;
  582                 }
  583 
  584                 /*
  585                  * Route interrupts to the BSP by default.  Interrupts may
  586                  * be routed to other CPUs later after they are enabled.
  587                  */
  588                 intpin->io_cpu = PCPU_GET(apic_id);
  589                 value = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i));
  590                 ioapic_write(apic, IOAPIC_REDTBL_LO(i), value | IOART_INTMSET);
  591         }
  592         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  593 
  594         return (io);
  595 }
  596 
  597 int
  598 ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  599 {
  600         struct ioapic *io;
  601 
  602         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  603         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  604                 return (-1);
  605         return (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq);
  606 }
  607 
  608 int
  609 ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  610 {
  611         struct ioapic *io;
  612 
  613         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  614         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  615                 return (EINVAL);
  616         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_DISABLED)
  617                 return (EINVAL);
  618         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_DISABLED;
  619         if (bootverbose)
  620                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d disabled\n", io->io_id, pin);
  621         return (0);
  622 }
  623 
  624 int
  625 ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector)
  626 {
  627         struct ioapic *io;
  628 
  629         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  630         if (pin >= io->io_numintr || vector < 0)
  631                 return (EINVAL);
  632         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  633                 return (EINVAL);
  634         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = vector;
  635         if (bootverbose)
  636                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing IRQ %d -> intpin %d\n", io->io_id,
  637                     vector, pin);
  638         return (0);
  639 }
  640 
  641 int
  642 ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type)
  643 {
  644         struct ioapic *io;
  645 
  646         if (bus_type < 0 || bus_type > APIC_BUS_MAX)
  647                 return (EINVAL);
  648         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  649         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  650                 return (EINVAL);
  651         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  652                 return (EINVAL);
  653         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_bus == bus_type)
  654                 return (0);
  655         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = bus_type;
  656         if (bootverbose)
  657                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d bus %s\n", io->io_id, pin,
  658                     ioapic_bus_string(bus_type));
  659         return (0);
  660 }
  661 
  662 int
  663 ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  664 {
  665         struct ioapic *io;
  666 
  667         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  668         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  669                 return (EINVAL);
  670         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_NMI)
  671                 return (0);
  672         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  673                 return (EINVAL);
  674         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN;
  675         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_NMI;
  676         io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0;
  677         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1;
  678         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1;
  679         if (bootverbose)
  680                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing NMI -> intpin %d\n",
  681                     io->io_id, pin);
  682         return (0);
  683 }
  684 
  685 int
  686 ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  687 {
  688         struct ioapic *io;
  689 
  690         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  691         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  692                 return (EINVAL);
  693         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_SMI)
  694                 return (0);
  695         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  696                 return (EINVAL);
  697         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN;
  698         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_SMI;
  699         io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0;
  700         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1;
  701         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1;
  702         if (bootverbose)
  703                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing SMI -> intpin %d\n",
  704                     io->io_id, pin);
  705         return (0);
  706 }
  707 
  708 int
  709 ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin)
  710 {
  711         struct ioapic *io;
  712 
  713         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  714         if (pin >= io->io_numintr)
  715                 return (EINVAL);
  716         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq == IRQ_EXTINT)
  717                 return (0);
  718         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  719                 return (EINVAL);
  720         io->io_pins[pin].io_bus = APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN;
  721         io->io_pins[pin].io_irq = IRQ_EXTINT;
  722         if (enable_extint)
  723                 io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 0;
  724         else
  725                 io->io_pins[pin].io_masked = 1;
  726         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = 1;
  727         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = 1;
  728         if (bootverbose)
  729                 printf("ioapic%u: Routing external 8259A's -> intpin %d\n",
  730                     io->io_id, pin);
  731         return (0);
  732 }
  733 
  734 int
  735 ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol)
  736 {
  737         struct ioapic *io;
  738         int activehi;
  739 
  740         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  741         if (pin >= io->io_numintr || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM)
  742                 return (EINVAL);
  743         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  744                 return (EINVAL);
  745         activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  746         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi == activehi)
  747                 return (0);
  748         io->io_pins[pin].io_activehi = activehi;
  749         if (bootverbose)
  750                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d polarity: %s\n", io->io_id, pin,
  751                     pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
  752         return (0);
  753 }
  754 
  755 int
  756 ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_trigger trigger)
  757 {
  758         struct ioapic *io;
  759         int edgetrigger;
  760 
  761         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  762         if (pin >= io->io_numintr || trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM)
  763                 return (EINVAL);
  764         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_irq >= NUM_IO_INTS)
  765                 return (EINVAL);
  766         edgetrigger = (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  767         if (io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger == edgetrigger)
  768                 return (0);
  769         io->io_pins[pin].io_edgetrigger = edgetrigger;
  770         if (bootverbose)
  771                 printf("ioapic%u: intpin %d trigger: %s\n", io->io_id, pin,
  772                     trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level");
  773         return (0);
  774 }
  775 
  776 /*
  777  * Register a complete I/O APIC object with the interrupt subsystem.
  778  */
  779 void
  780 ioapic_register(void *cookie)
  781 {
  782         struct ioapic_intsrc *pin;
  783         struct ioapic *io;
  784         volatile ioapic_t *apic;
  785         uint32_t flags;
  786         int i;
  787 
  788         io = (struct ioapic *)cookie;
  789         apic = io->io_addr;
  790         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  791         flags = ioapic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER) & IOART_VER_VERSION;
  792         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ioapic_list, io, io_next);
  793         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  794         printf("ioapic%u <Version %u.%u> irqs %u-%u on motherboard\n",
  795             io->io_id, flags >> 4, flags & 0xf, io->io_intbase,
  796             io->io_intbase + io->io_numintr - 1);
  797 
  798         /* Register valid pins as interrupt sources. */
  799         intr_register_pic(&io->io_pic);
  800         for (i = 0, pin = io->io_pins; i < io->io_numintr; i++, pin++)
  801                 if (pin->io_irq < NUM_IO_INTS)
  802                         intr_register_source(&pin->io_intsrc);
  803 }
  804 
  805 /* A simple new-bus driver to consume PCI I/O APIC devices. */
  806 static int
  807 ioapic_pci_probe(device_t dev)
  808 {
  809 
  810         if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_BASEPERIPH &&
  811             pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PIC) {
  812                 switch (pci_get_progif(dev)) {
  813                 case PCIP_BASEPERIPH_PIC_IO_APIC:
  814                         device_set_desc(dev, "IO APIC");
  815                         break;
  816                 case PCIP_BASEPERIPH_PIC_IOX_APIC:
  817                         device_set_desc(dev, "IO(x) APIC");
  818                         break;
  819                 default:
  820                         return (ENXIO);
  821                 }
  822                 device_quiet(dev);
  823                 return (-10000);
  824         }
  825         return (ENXIO);
  826 }
  827 
  828 static int
  829 ioapic_pci_attach(device_t dev)
  830 {
  831 
  832         return (0);
  833 }
  834 
  835 static device_method_t ioapic_pci_methods[] = {
  836         /* Device interface */
  837         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         ioapic_pci_probe),
  838         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        ioapic_pci_attach),
  839 
  840         { 0, 0 }
  841 };
  842 
  843 DEFINE_CLASS_0(ioapic, ioapic_pci_driver, ioapic_pci_methods, 0);
  844 
  845 static devclass_t ioapic_devclass;
  846 DRIVER_MODULE(ioapic, pci, ioapic_pci_driver, ioapic_devclass, 0, 0);
  847 
  848 /*
  849  * A new-bus driver to consume the memory resources associated with
  850  * the APICs in the system.  On some systems ACPI or PnPBIOS system
  851  * resource devices may already claim these resources.  To keep from
  852  * breaking those devices, we attach ourself to the nexus device after
  853  * legacy0 and acpi0 and ignore any allocation failures.
  854  */
  855 static void
  856 apic_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  857 {
  858 
  859         /*
  860          * Add at order 12.  acpi0 is probed at order 10 and legacy0
  861          * is probed at order 11.
  862          */
  863         if (lapic_paddr != 0)
  864                 BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 12, "apic", 0);
  865 }
  866 
  867 static int
  868 apic_probe(device_t dev)
  869 {
  870 
  871         device_set_desc(dev, "APIC resources");
  872         device_quiet(dev);
  873         return (0);
  874 }
  875 
  876 static void
  877 apic_add_resource(device_t dev, int rid, vm_paddr_t base, size_t length)
  878 {
  879         int error;
  880 
  881         error = bus_set_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, base, length);
  882         if (error)
  883                 panic("apic_add_resource: resource %d failed set with %d", rid,
  884                     error);
  885         bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0);
  886 }
  887 
  888 static int
  889 apic_attach(device_t dev)
  890 {
  891         struct ioapic *io;
  892         int i;
  893 
  894         /* Reserve the local APIC. */
  895         apic_add_resource(dev, 0, lapic_paddr, sizeof(lapic_t));
  896         i = 1;
  897         STAILQ_FOREACH(io, &ioapic_list, io_next) {
  898                 apic_add_resource(dev, i, io->io_paddr, IOAPIC_MEM_REGION);
  899                 i++;
  900         }
  901         return (0);
  902 }
  903 
  904 static device_method_t apic_methods[] = {
  905         /* Device interface */
  906         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      apic_identify),
  907         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         apic_probe),
  908         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        apic_attach),
  909 
  910         { 0, 0 }
  911 };
  912 
  913 DEFINE_CLASS_0(apic, apic_driver, apic_methods, 0);
  914 
  915 static devclass_t apic_devclass;
  916 DRIVER_MODULE(apic, nexus, apic_driver, apic_devclass, 0, 0);

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