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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/local_apic.c

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  1 /*-
  2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
  3  * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
  4  * All rights reserved.
  5  *
  6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  8  * are met:
  9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 11  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
 12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
 14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 15  *    without specific prior written permission.
 16  *
 17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
 28  */
 29 
 30 /*
 31  * Local APIC support on Pentium and later processors.
 32  */
 33 
 34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/amd64/amd64/local_apic.c,v 1.50 2008/12/11 15:56:30 jhb Exp $");
 36 
 37 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
 38 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
 39 
 40 #include "opt_ddb.h"
 41 
 42 #include <sys/param.h>
 43 #include <sys/systm.h>
 44 #include <sys/bus.h>
 45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 46 #include <sys/lock.h>
 47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
 48 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
 49 #include <sys/smp.h>
 50 
 51 #include <vm/vm.h>
 52 #include <vm/pmap.h>
 53 
 54 #include <machine/apicreg.h>
 55 #include <machine/cpu.h>
 56 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
 57 #include <machine/frame.h>
 58 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
 59 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
 60 #include <machine/md_var.h>
 61 #include <machine/smp.h>
 62 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
 63 
 64 #ifdef DDB
 65 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
 66 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
 67 #endif
 68 
 69 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
 70 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
 71 cyclic_clock_func_t     lapic_cyclic_clock_func[MAXCPU];
 72 #endif
 73 
 74 /* Sanity checks on IDT vectors. */
 75 CTASSERT(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS == APIC_TIMER_INT);
 76 CTASSERT(APIC_TIMER_INT < APIC_LOCAL_INTS);
 77 CTASSERT(APIC_LOCAL_INTS == 240);
 78 CTASSERT(IPI_STOP < APIC_SPURIOUS_INT);
 79 
 80 /* Magic IRQ values for the timer and syscalls. */
 81 #define IRQ_TIMER       (NUM_IO_INTS + 1)
 82 #define IRQ_SYSCALL     (NUM_IO_INTS + 2)
 83 
 84 /*
 85  * Support for local APICs.  Local APICs manage interrupts on each
 86  * individual processor as opposed to I/O APICs which receive interrupts
 87  * from I/O devices and then forward them on to the local APICs.
 88  *
 89  * Local APICs can also send interrupts to each other thus providing the
 90  * mechanism for IPIs.
 91  */
 92 
 93 struct lvt {
 94         u_int lvt_edgetrigger:1;
 95         u_int lvt_activehi:1;
 96         u_int lvt_masked:1;
 97         u_int lvt_active:1;
 98         u_int lvt_mode:16;
 99         u_int lvt_vector:8;
100 };
101 
102 struct lapic {
103         struct lvt la_lvts[LVT_MAX + 1];
104         u_int la_id:8;
105         u_int la_cluster:4;
106         u_int la_cluster_id:2;
107         u_int la_present:1;
108         u_long *la_timer_count;
109         u_long la_hard_ticks;
110         u_long la_stat_ticks;
111         u_long la_prof_ticks;
112 } static lapics[MAX_APIC_ID + 1];
113 
114 /* XXX: should thermal be an NMI? */
115 
116 /* Global defaults for local APIC LVT entries. */
117 static struct lvt lvts[LVT_MAX + 1] = {
118         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT, 0 },  /* LINT0: masked ExtINT */
119         { 1, 1, 0, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 },     /* LINT1: NMI */
120         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_TIMER_INT },      /* Timer */
121         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_ERROR_INT },      /* Error */
122         { 1, 1, 0, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 },     /* PMC */
123         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_THERMAL_INT },    /* Thermal */
124 };
125 
126 static inthand_t *ioint_handlers[] = {
127         NULL,                   /* 0 - 31 */
128         IDTVEC(apic_isr1),      /* 32 - 63 */
129         IDTVEC(apic_isr2),      /* 64 - 95 */
130         IDTVEC(apic_isr3),      /* 96 - 127 */
131         IDTVEC(apic_isr4),      /* 128 - 159 */
132         IDTVEC(apic_isr5),      /* 160 - 191 */
133         IDTVEC(apic_isr6),      /* 192 - 223 */
134         IDTVEC(apic_isr7),      /* 224 - 255 */
135 };
136 
137 /* Include IDT_SYSCALL to make indexing easier. */
138 static u_int ioint_irqs[APIC_NUM_IOINTS + 1];
139 
140 static u_int32_t lapic_timer_divisors[] = { 
141         APIC_TDCR_1, APIC_TDCR_2, APIC_TDCR_4, APIC_TDCR_8, APIC_TDCR_16,
142         APIC_TDCR_32, APIC_TDCR_64, APIC_TDCR_128
143 };
144 
145 extern inthand_t IDTVEC(rsvd);
146 
147 volatile lapic_t *lapic;
148 vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
149 static u_long lapic_timer_divisor, lapic_timer_period, lapic_timer_hz;
150 
151 static void     lapic_enable(void);
152 static void     lapic_resume(struct pic *pic);
153 static void     lapic_timer_enable_intr(void);
154 static void     lapic_timer_oneshot(u_int count);
155 static void     lapic_timer_periodic(u_int count);
156 static void     lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor);
157 static uint32_t lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value);
158 
159 struct pic lapic_pic = { .pic_resume = lapic_resume };
160 
161 static uint32_t
162 lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value)
163 {
164         struct lvt *lvt;
165 
166         KASSERT(pin <= LVT_MAX, ("%s: pin %u out of range", __func__, pin));
167         if (la->la_lvts[pin].lvt_active)
168                 lvt = &la->la_lvts[pin];
169         else
170                 lvt = &lvts[pin];
171 
172         value &= ~(APIC_LVT_M | APIC_LVT_TM | APIC_LVT_IIPP | APIC_LVT_DM |
173             APIC_LVT_VECTOR);
174         if (lvt->lvt_edgetrigger == 0)
175                 value |= APIC_LVT_TM;
176         if (lvt->lvt_activehi == 0)
177                 value |= APIC_LVT_IIPP_INTALO;
178         if (lvt->lvt_masked)
179                 value |= APIC_LVT_M;
180         value |= lvt->lvt_mode;
181         switch (lvt->lvt_mode) {
182         case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
183         case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
184         case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
185         case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
186                 if (!lvt->lvt_edgetrigger) {
187                         printf("lapic%u: Forcing LINT%u to edge trigger\n",
188                             la->la_id, pin);
189                         value |= APIC_LVT_TM;
190                 }
191                 /* Use a vector of 0. */
192                 break;
193         case APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED:
194                 value |= lvt->lvt_vector;
195                 break;
196         default:
197                 panic("bad APIC LVT delivery mode: %#x\n", value);
198         }
199         return (value);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Map the local APIC and setup necessary interrupt vectors.
204  */
205 void
206 lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr)
207 {
208 
209         /* Map the local APIC and setup the spurious interrupt handler. */
210         KASSERT(trunc_page(addr) == addr,
211             ("local APIC not aligned on a page boundary"));
212         lapic = pmap_mapdev(addr, sizeof(lapic_t));
213         lapic_paddr = addr;
214         setidt(APIC_SPURIOUS_INT, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
215 
216         /* Perform basic initialization of the BSP's local APIC. */
217         lapic_enable();
218         ioint_irqs[IDT_SYSCALL - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_SYSCALL;
219 
220         /* Set BSP's per-CPU local APIC ID. */
221         PCPU_SET(apic_id, lapic_id());
222 
223         /* Local APIC timer interrupt. */
224         setidt(APIC_TIMER_INT, IDTVEC(timerint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
225         ioint_irqs[APIC_TIMER_INT - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_TIMER;
226 
227         /* XXX: error/thermal interrupts */
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Create a local APIC instance.
232  */
233 void
234 lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu)
235 {
236         int i;
237 
238         if (apic_id > MAX_APIC_ID) {
239                 printf("APIC: Ignoring local APIC with ID %d\n", apic_id);
240                 if (boot_cpu)
241                         panic("Can't ignore BSP");
242                 return;
243         }
244         KASSERT(!lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("duplicate local APIC %u",
245             apic_id));
246 
247         /*
248          * Assume no local LVT overrides and a cluster of 0 and
249          * intra-cluster ID of 0.
250          */
251         lapics[apic_id].la_present = 1;
252         lapics[apic_id].la_id = apic_id;
253         for (i = 0; i < LVT_MAX; i++) {
254                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i] = lvts[i];
255                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i].lvt_active = 0;
256         }
257 
258 #ifdef SMP
259         cpu_add(apic_id, boot_cpu);
260 #endif
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Dump contents of local APIC registers
265  */
266 void
267 lapic_dump(const char* str)
268 {
269 
270         printf("cpu%d %s:\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid), str);
271         printf("     ID: 0x%08x   VER: 0x%08x LDR: 0x%08x DFR: 0x%08x\n",
272             lapic->id, lapic->version, lapic->ldr, lapic->dfr);
273         printf("  lint0: 0x%08x lint1: 0x%08x TPR: 0x%08x SVR: 0x%08x\n",
274             lapic->lvt_lint0, lapic->lvt_lint1, lapic->tpr, lapic->svr);
275         printf("  timer: 0x%08x therm: 0x%08x err: 0x%08x pcm: 0x%08x\n",
276             lapic->lvt_timer, lapic->lvt_thermal, lapic->lvt_error,
277             lapic->lvt_pcint);
278 }
279 
280 void
281 lapic_setup(int boot)
282 {
283         struct lapic *la;
284         u_int32_t maxlvt;
285         register_t eflags;
286         char buf[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
287 
288         la = &lapics[lapic_id()];
289         KASSERT(la->la_present, ("missing APIC structure"));
290         eflags = intr_disable();
291         maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
292 
293         /* Initialize the TPR to allow all interrupts. */
294         lapic_set_tpr(0);
295 
296         /* Setup spurious vector and enable the local APIC. */
297         lapic_enable();
298 
299         /* Program LINT[01] LVT entries. */
300         lapic->lvt_lint0 = lvt_mode(la, LVT_LINT0, lapic->lvt_lint0);
301         lapic->lvt_lint1 = lvt_mode(la, LVT_LINT1, lapic->lvt_lint1);
302 
303 #ifdef  HWPMC_HOOKS
304         /* Program the PMC LVT entry if present. */
305         if (maxlvt >= LVT_PMC)
306                 lapic->lvt_pcint = lvt_mode(la, LVT_PMC, lapic->lvt_pcint);
307 #endif
308 
309         /* Program timer LVT and setup handler. */
310         lapic->lvt_timer = lvt_mode(la, LVT_TIMER, lapic->lvt_timer);
311         if (boot) {
312                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d: timer", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
313                 intrcnt_add(buf, &la->la_timer_count);
314         }
315 
316         /* We don't setup the timer during boot on the BSP until later. */
317         if (!(boot && PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0)) {
318                 KASSERT(lapic_timer_period != 0, ("lapic%u: zero divisor",
319                     lapic_id()));
320                 lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
321                 lapic_timer_periodic(lapic_timer_period);
322                 lapic_timer_enable_intr();
323         }
324 
325         /* XXX: Error and thermal LVTs */
326 
327         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD) {
328                 /*
329                  * Detect the presence of C1E capability mostly on latest
330                  * dual-cores (or future) k8 family.  This feature renders
331                  * the local APIC timer dead, so we disable it by reading
332                  * the Interrupt Pending Message register and clearing both
333                  * C1eOnCmpHalt (bit 28) and SmiOnCmpHalt (bit 27).
334                  * 
335                  * Reference:
336                  *   "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD NPT
337                  *    Family 0Fh Processors"
338                  *   #32559 revision 3.00
339                  */
340                 if ((cpu_id & 0x00000f00) == 0x00000f00 &&
341                     (cpu_id & 0x0fff0000) >=  0x00040000) {
342                         uint64_t msr;
343 
344                         msr = rdmsr(0xc0010055);
345                         if (msr & 0x18000000)
346                                 wrmsr(0xc0010055, msr & ~0x18000000ULL);
347                 }
348         }
349 
350         intr_restore(eflags);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Called by cpu_initclocks() on the BSP to setup the local APIC timer so
355  * that it can drive hardclock, statclock, and profclock.  This function
356  * returns true if it is able to use the local APIC timer to drive the
357  * clocks and false if it is not able.
358  */
359 int
360 lapic_setup_clock(void)
361 {
362         u_long value;
363 
364         /* Can't drive the timer without a local APIC. */
365         if (lapic == NULL)
366                 return (0);
367 
368         /* Start off with a divisor of 2 (power on reset default). */
369         lapic_timer_divisor = 2;
370 
371         /* Try to calibrate the local APIC timer. */
372         do {
373                 lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
374                 lapic_timer_oneshot(APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT);
375                 DELAY(2000000);
376                 value = APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT - lapic->ccr_timer;
377                 if (value != APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT)
378                         break;
379                 lapic_timer_divisor <<= 1;
380         } while (lapic_timer_divisor <= 128);
381         if (lapic_timer_divisor > 128)
382                 panic("lapic: Divisor too big");
383         value /= 2;
384         if (bootverbose)
385                 printf("lapic: Divisor %lu, Frequency %lu hz\n",
386                     lapic_timer_divisor, value);
387 
388         /*
389          * We want to run stathz in the neighborhood of 128hz.  We would
390          * like profhz to run as often as possible, so we let it run on
391          * each clock tick.  We try to honor the requested 'hz' value as
392          * much as possible.
393          *
394          * If 'hz' is above 1500, then we just let the lapic timer
395          * (and profhz) run at hz.  If 'hz' is below 1500 but above
396          * 750, then we let the lapic timer run at 2 * 'hz'.  If 'hz'
397          * is below 750 then we let the lapic timer run at 4 * 'hz'.
398          */
399         if (hz >= 1500)
400                 lapic_timer_hz = hz;
401         else if (hz >= 750)
402                 lapic_timer_hz = hz * 2;
403         else
404                 lapic_timer_hz = hz * 4;
405         if (lapic_timer_hz < 128)
406                 stathz = lapic_timer_hz;
407         else
408                 stathz = lapic_timer_hz / (lapic_timer_hz / 128);
409         profhz = lapic_timer_hz;
410         lapic_timer_period = value / lapic_timer_hz;
411 
412         /*
413          * Start up the timer on the BSP.  The APs will kick off their
414          * timer during lapic_setup().
415          */
416         lapic_timer_periodic(lapic_timer_period);
417         lapic_timer_enable_intr();
418         return (1);
419 }
420 
421 void
422 lapic_disable(void)
423 {
424         uint32_t value;
425 
426         /* Software disable the local APIC. */
427         value = lapic->svr;
428         value &= ~APIC_SVR_SWEN;
429         lapic->svr = value;
430 }
431 
432 static void
433 lapic_enable(void)
434 {
435         u_int32_t value;
436 
437         /* Program the spurious vector to enable the local APIC. */
438         value = lapic->svr;
439         value &= ~(APIC_SVR_VECTOR | APIC_SVR_FOCUS);
440         value |= (APIC_SVR_FEN | APIC_SVR_SWEN | APIC_SPURIOUS_INT);
441         lapic->svr = value;
442 }
443 
444 /* Reset the local APIC on the BSP during resume. */
445 static void
446 lapic_resume(struct pic *pic)
447 {
448 
449         lapic_setup(0);
450 }
451 
452 int
453 lapic_id(void)
454 {
455 
456         KASSERT(lapic != NULL, ("local APIC is not mapped"));
457         return (lapic->id >> APIC_ID_SHIFT);
458 }
459 
460 int
461 lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector)
462 {
463         volatile u_int32_t *irr;
464 
465         /*
466          * The IRR registers are an array of 128-bit registers each of
467          * which only describes 32 interrupts in the low 32 bits..  Thus,
468          * we divide the vector by 32 to get the 128-bit index.  We then
469          * multiply that index by 4 to get the equivalent index from
470          * treating the IRR as an array of 32-bit registers.  Finally, we
471          * modulus the vector by 32 to determine the individual bit to
472          * test.
473          */
474         irr = &lapic->irr0;
475         return (irr[(vector / 32) * 4] & 1 << (vector % 32));
476 }
477 
478 void
479 lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id)
480 {
481         struct lapic *la;
482 
483         KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: APIC %u doesn't exist",
484             __func__, apic_id));
485         KASSERT(cluster <= APIC_MAX_CLUSTER, ("%s: cluster %u too big",
486             __func__, cluster));
487         KASSERT(cluster_id <= APIC_MAX_INTRACLUSTER_ID,
488             ("%s: intra cluster id %u too big", __func__, cluster_id));
489         la = &lapics[apic_id];
490         la->la_cluster = cluster;
491         la->la_cluster_id = cluster_id;
492 }
493 
494 int
495 lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_char masked)
496 {
497 
498         if (pin > LVT_MAX)
499                 return (EINVAL);
500         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
501                 lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked;
502                 if (bootverbose)
503                         printf("lapic:");
504         } else {
505                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
506                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
507                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked;
508                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
509                 if (bootverbose)
510                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
511         }
512         if (bootverbose)
513                 printf(" LINT%u %s\n", pin, masked ? "masked" : "unmasked");
514         return (0);
515 }
516 
517 int
518 lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_int32_t mode)
519 {
520         struct lvt *lvt;
521 
522         if (pin > LVT_MAX)
523                 return (EINVAL);
524         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
525                 lvt = &lvts[pin];
526                 if (bootverbose)
527                         printf("lapic:");
528         } else {
529                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
530                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
531                 lvt = &lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin];
532                 lvt->lvt_active = 1;
533                 if (bootverbose)
534                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
535         }
536         lvt->lvt_mode = mode;
537         switch (mode) {
538         case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
539         case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
540         case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
541         case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
542                 lvt->lvt_edgetrigger = 1;
543                 lvt->lvt_activehi = 1;
544                 if (mode == APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT)
545                         lvt->lvt_masked = 1;
546                 else
547                         lvt->lvt_masked = 0;
548                 break;
549         default:
550                 panic("Unsupported delivery mode: 0x%x\n", mode);
551         }
552         if (bootverbose) {
553                 printf(" Routing ");
554                 switch (mode) {
555                 case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
556                         printf("NMI");
557                         break;
558                 case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
559                         printf("SMI");
560                         break;
561                 case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
562                         printf("INIT");
563                         break;
564                 case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
565                         printf("ExtINT");
566                         break;
567                 }
568                 printf(" -> LINT%u\n", pin);
569         }
570         return (0);
571 }
572 
573 int
574 lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol)
575 {
576 
577         if (pin > LVT_MAX || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM)
578                 return (EINVAL);
579         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
580                 lvts[pin].lvt_activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
581                 if (bootverbose)
582                         printf("lapic:");
583         } else {
584                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
585                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
586                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
587                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_activehi =
588                     (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
589                 if (bootverbose)
590                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
591         }
592         if (bootverbose)
593                 printf(" LINT%u polarity: %s\n", pin,
594                     pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
595         return (0);
596 }
597 
598 int
599 lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_trigger trigger)
600 {
601 
602         if (pin > LVT_MAX || trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM)
603                 return (EINVAL);
604         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
605                 lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger = (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
606                 if (bootverbose)
607                         printf("lapic:");
608         } else {
609                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
610                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
611                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger =
612                     (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
613                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
614                 if (bootverbose)
615                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
616         }
617         if (bootverbose)
618                 printf(" LINT%u trigger: %s\n", pin,
619                     trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level");
620         return (0);
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Adjust the TPR of the current CPU so that it blocks all interrupts below
625  * the passed in vector.
626  */
627 void
628 lapic_set_tpr(u_int vector)
629 {
630 #ifdef CHEAP_TPR
631         lapic->tpr = vector;
632 #else
633         u_int32_t tpr;
634 
635         tpr = lapic->tpr & ~APIC_TPR_PRIO;
636         tpr |= vector;
637         lapic->tpr = tpr;
638 #endif
639 }
640 
641 void
642 lapic_eoi(void)
643 {
644 
645         lapic->eoi = 0;
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * Read the contents of the error status register.  We have to write
650  * to the register first before reading from it.
651  */
652 u_int
653 lapic_error(void)
654 {
655 
656         lapic->esr = 0;
657         return (lapic->esr);
658 }
659 
660 void
661 lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame)
662 {
663         struct intsrc *isrc;
664 
665         if (vector == -1)
666                 panic("Couldn't get vector from ISR!");
667         isrc = intr_lookup_source(apic_idt_to_irq(vector));
668         intr_execute_handlers(isrc, frame);
669 }
670 
671 void
672 lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame)
673 {
674         struct lapic *la;
675 
676         /* Send EOI first thing. */
677         lapic_eoi();
678 
679 #if defined(SMP) && !defined(SCHED_ULE)
680         /*
681          * Don't do any accounting for the disabled HTT cores, since it
682          * will provide misleading numbers for the userland.
683          *
684          * No locking is necessary here, since even if we loose the race
685          * when hlt_cpus_mask changes it is not a big deal, really.
686          *
687          * Don't do that for ULE, since ULE doesn't consider hlt_cpus_mask
688          * and unlike other schedulers it actually schedules threads to
689          * those CPUs.
690          */
691         if ((hlt_cpus_mask & (1 << PCPU_GET(cpuid))) != 0)
692                 return;
693 #endif
694 
695         /* Look up our local APIC structure for the tick counters. */
696         la = &lapics[PCPU_GET(apic_id)];
697         (*la->la_timer_count)++;
698         critical_enter();
699 
700 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
701         /*
702          * If the DTrace hooks are configured and a callback function
703          * has been registered, then call it to process the high speed
704          * timers.
705          */
706         int cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
707         if (lapic_cyclic_clock_func[cpu] != NULL)
708                 (*lapic_cyclic_clock_func[cpu])(frame);
709 #endif
710 
711         /* Fire hardclock at hz. */
712         la->la_hard_ticks += hz;
713         if (la->la_hard_ticks >= lapic_timer_hz) {
714                 la->la_hard_ticks -= lapic_timer_hz;
715                 if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0)
716                         hardclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame), TRAPF_PC(frame));
717                 else
718                         hardclock_cpu(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame));
719         }
720 
721         /* Fire statclock at stathz. */
722         la->la_stat_ticks += stathz;
723         if (la->la_stat_ticks >= lapic_timer_hz) {
724                 la->la_stat_ticks -= lapic_timer_hz;
725                 statclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame));
726         }
727 
728         /* Fire profclock at profhz, but only when needed. */
729         la->la_prof_ticks += profhz;
730         if (la->la_prof_ticks >= lapic_timer_hz) {
731                 la->la_prof_ticks -= lapic_timer_hz;
732                 if (profprocs != 0)
733                         profclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame), TRAPF_PC(frame));
734         }
735         critical_exit();
736 }
737 
738 static void
739 lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor)
740 {
741 
742         KASSERT(powerof2(divisor), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor));
743         KASSERT(ffs(divisor) <= sizeof(lapic_timer_divisors) /
744             sizeof(u_int32_t), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor));
745         lapic->dcr_timer = lapic_timer_divisors[ffs(divisor) - 1];
746 }
747 
748 static void
749 lapic_timer_oneshot(u_int count)
750 {
751         u_int32_t value;
752 
753         value = lapic->lvt_timer;
754         value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
755         value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_ONE_SHOT;
756         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
757         lapic->icr_timer = count;
758 }
759 
760 static void
761 lapic_timer_periodic(u_int count)
762 {
763         u_int32_t value;
764 
765         value = lapic->lvt_timer;
766         value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
767         value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_PERIODIC;
768         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
769         lapic->icr_timer = count;
770 }
771 
772 static void
773 lapic_timer_enable_intr(void)
774 {
775         u_int32_t value;
776 
777         value = lapic->lvt_timer;
778         value &= ~APIC_LVT_M;
779         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
780 }
781 
782 /* Request a free IDT vector to be used by the specified IRQ. */
783 u_int
784 apic_alloc_vector(u_int irq)
785 {
786         u_int vector;
787 
788         KASSERT(irq < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq));
789 
790         /*
791          * Search for a free vector.  Currently we just use a very simple
792          * algorithm to find the first free vector.
793          */
794         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
795         for (vector = 0; vector < APIC_NUM_IOINTS; vector++) {
796                 if (ioint_irqs[vector] != 0)
797                         continue;
798                 ioint_irqs[vector] = irq;
799                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
800                 return (vector + APIC_IO_INTS);
801         }
802         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
803         panic("Couldn't find an APIC vector for IRQ %u", irq);
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Request 'count' free contiguous IDT vectors to be used by 'count'
808  * IRQs.  'count' must be a power of two and the vectors will be
809  * aligned on a boundary of 'align'.  If the request cannot be
810  * satisfied, 0 is returned.
811  */
812 u_int
813 apic_alloc_vectors(u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align)
814 {
815         u_int first, run, vector;
816 
817         KASSERT(powerof2(count), ("bad count"));
818         KASSERT(powerof2(align), ("bad align"));
819         KASSERT(align >= count, ("align < count"));
820 #ifdef INVARIANTS
821         for (run = 0; run < count; run++)
822                 KASSERT(irqs[run] < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u at index %u",
823                     irqs[run], run));
824 #endif
825 
826         /*
827          * Search for 'count' free vectors.  As with apic_alloc_vector(),
828          * this just uses a simple first fit algorithm.
829          */
830         run = 0;
831         first = 0;
832         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
833         for (vector = 0; vector < APIC_NUM_IOINTS; vector++) {
834 
835                 /* Vector is in use, end run. */
836                 if (ioint_irqs[vector] != 0) {
837                         run = 0;
838                         first = 0;
839                         continue;
840                 }
841 
842                 /* Start a new run if run == 0 and vector is aligned. */
843                 if (run == 0) {
844                         if ((vector & (align - 1)) != 0)
845                                 continue;
846                         first = vector;
847                 }
848                 run++;
849 
850                 /* Keep looping if the run isn't long enough yet. */
851                 if (run < count)
852                         continue;
853 
854                 /* Found a run, assign IRQs and return the first vector. */
855                 for (vector = 0; vector < count; vector++)
856                         ioint_irqs[first + vector] = irqs[vector];
857                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
858                 return (first + APIC_IO_INTS);
859         }
860         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
861         printf("APIC: Couldn't find APIC vectors for %u IRQs\n", count);
862         return (0);
863 }
864 
865 void
866 apic_enable_vector(u_int vector)
867 {
868 
869         KASSERT(vector != IDT_SYSCALL, ("Attempt to overwrite syscall entry"));
870         KASSERT(ioint_handlers[vector / 32] != NULL,
871             ("No ISR handler for vector %u", vector));
872         setidt(vector, ioint_handlers[vector / 32], SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
873 }
874 
875 void
876 apic_disable_vector(u_int vector)
877 {
878 
879         KASSERT(vector != IDT_SYSCALL, ("Attempt to overwrite syscall entry"));
880         KASSERT(ioint_handlers[vector / 32] != NULL,
881             ("No ISR handler for vector %u", vector));
882         setidt(vector, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
883 }
884 
885 /* Release an APIC vector when it's no longer in use. */
886 void
887 apic_free_vector(u_int vector, u_int irq)
888 {
889         KASSERT(vector >= APIC_IO_INTS && vector != IDT_SYSCALL &&
890             vector <= APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS,
891             ("Vector %u does not map to an IRQ line", vector));
892         KASSERT(irq < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq));
893         KASSERT(ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] == irq, ("IRQ mismatch"));
894         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
895         ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] = 0;
896         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);