The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/local_apic.c

Version: -  FREEBSD  -  FREEBSD-13-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-13-0  -  FREEBSD-12-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-12-0  -  FREEBSD-11-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-11-0  -  FREEBSD-10-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-10-0  -  FREEBSD-9-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-9-0  -  FREEBSD-8-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-8-0  -  FREEBSD-7-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-7-0  -  FREEBSD-6-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-6-0  -  FREEBSD-5-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-5-0  -  FREEBSD-4-STABLE  -  FREEBSD-3-STABLE  -  FREEBSD22  -  l41  -  OPENBSD  -  linux-2.6  -  MK84  -  PLAN9  -  xnu-8792 
SearchContext: -  none  -  3  -  10 

    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
   12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 /*
   31  * Local APIC support on Pentium and later processors.
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.2/sys/amd64/amd64/local_apic.c 163803 2006-10-30 18:03:04Z jhb $");
   36 
   37 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
   38 
   39 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/bus.h>
   44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   45 #include <sys/lock.h>
   46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   47 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   48 #include <sys/smp.h>
   49 #include <sys/proc.h>
   50 
   51 #include <vm/vm.h>
   52 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   53 
   54 #include <machine/apicreg.h>
   55 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   56 #include <machine/frame.h>
   57 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   58 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
   59 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   60 #include <machine/smp.h>
   61 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   62 
   63 #ifdef DDB
   64 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   65 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * We can handle up to 60 APICs via our logical cluster IDs, but currently
   70  * the physical IDs on Intel processors up to the Pentium 4 are limited to
   71  * 16.
   72  */
   73 #define MAX_APICID      16
   74 
   75 /* Sanity checks on IDT vectors. */
   76 CTASSERT(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS == APIC_TIMER_INT);
   77 CTASSERT(APIC_TIMER_INT < APIC_LOCAL_INTS);
   78 CTASSERT(APIC_LOCAL_INTS == 240);
   79 CTASSERT(IPI_STOP < APIC_SPURIOUS_INT);
   80 
   81 #define LAPIC_TIMER_HZ_DIVIDER          2
   82 #define LAPIC_TIMER_STATHZ_DIVIDER      15
   83 #define LAPIC_TIMER_PROFHZ_DIVIDER      3
   84 
   85 /* Magic IRQ values for the timer and syscalls. */
   86 #define IRQ_TIMER       (NUM_IO_INTS + 1)
   87 #define IRQ_SYSCALL     (NUM_IO_INTS + 2)
   88 
   89 /*
   90  * Support for local APICs.  Local APICs manage interrupts on each
   91  * individual processor as opposed to I/O APICs which receive interrupts
   92  * from I/O devices and then forward them on to the local APICs.
   93  *
   94  * Local APICs can also send interrupts to each other thus providing the
   95  * mechanism for IPIs.
   96  */
   97 
   98 struct lvt {
   99         u_int lvt_edgetrigger:1;
  100         u_int lvt_activehi:1;
  101         u_int lvt_masked:1;
  102         u_int lvt_active:1;
  103         u_int lvt_mode:16;
  104         u_int lvt_vector:8;
  105 };
  106 
  107 struct lapic {
  108         struct lvt la_lvts[LVT_MAX + 1];
  109         u_int la_id:8;
  110         u_int la_cluster:4;
  111         u_int la_cluster_id:2;
  112         u_int la_present:1;
  113         u_long *la_timer_count;
  114         u_long la_hard_ticks;
  115         u_long la_stat_ticks;
  116         u_long la_prof_ticks;
  117 } static lapics[MAX_APICID];
  118 
  119 /* XXX: should thermal be an NMI? */
  120 
  121 /* Global defaults for local APIC LVT entries. */
  122 static struct lvt lvts[LVT_MAX + 1] = {
  123         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT, 0 },  /* LINT0: masked ExtINT */
  124         { 1, 1, 0, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 },     /* LINT1: NMI */
  125         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_TIMER_INT },      /* Timer */
  126         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_ERROR_INT },      /* Error */
  127         { 1, 1, 0, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 },     /* PMC */
  128         { 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_THERMAL_INT },    /* Thermal */
  129 };
  130 
  131 static inthand_t *ioint_handlers[] = {
  132         NULL,                   /* 0 - 31 */
  133         IDTVEC(apic_isr1),      /* 32 - 63 */
  134         IDTVEC(apic_isr2),      /* 64 - 95 */
  135         IDTVEC(apic_isr3),      /* 96 - 127 */
  136         IDTVEC(apic_isr4),      /* 128 - 159 */
  137         IDTVEC(apic_isr5),      /* 160 - 191 */
  138         IDTVEC(apic_isr6),      /* 192 - 223 */
  139         IDTVEC(apic_isr7),      /* 224 - 255 */
  140 };
  141 
  142 /* Include IDT_SYSCALL to make indexing easier. */
  143 static u_int ioint_irqs[APIC_NUM_IOINTS + 1];
  144 
  145 static u_int32_t lapic_timer_divisors[] = { 
  146         APIC_TDCR_1, APIC_TDCR_2, APIC_TDCR_4, APIC_TDCR_8, APIC_TDCR_16,
  147         APIC_TDCR_32, APIC_TDCR_64, APIC_TDCR_128
  148 };
  149 
  150 volatile lapic_t *lapic;
  151 static u_long lapic_timer_divisor, lapic_timer_period, lapic_timer_hz;
  152 
  153 static void     lapic_enable(void);
  154 static void     lapic_resume(struct pic *pic);
  155 static void     lapic_timer_enable_intr(void);
  156 static void     lapic_timer_oneshot(u_int count);
  157 static void     lapic_timer_periodic(u_int count);
  158 static void     lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor);
  159 static uint32_t lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value);
  160 
  161 struct pic lapic_pic = { .pic_resume = lapic_resume };
  162 
  163 static uint32_t
  164 lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value)
  165 {
  166         struct lvt *lvt;
  167 
  168         KASSERT(pin <= LVT_MAX, ("%s: pin %u out of range", __func__, pin));
  169         if (la->la_lvts[pin].lvt_active)
  170                 lvt = &la->la_lvts[pin];
  171         else
  172                 lvt = &lvts[pin];
  173 
  174         value &= ~(APIC_LVT_M | APIC_LVT_TM | APIC_LVT_IIPP | APIC_LVT_DM |
  175             APIC_LVT_VECTOR);
  176         if (lvt->lvt_edgetrigger == 0)
  177                 value |= APIC_LVT_TM;
  178         if (lvt->lvt_activehi == 0)
  179                 value |= APIC_LVT_IIPP_INTALO;
  180         if (lvt->lvt_masked)
  181                 value |= APIC_LVT_M;
  182         value |= lvt->lvt_mode;
  183         switch (lvt->lvt_mode) {
  184         case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
  185         case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
  186         case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
  187         case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
  188                 if (!lvt->lvt_edgetrigger) {
  189                         printf("lapic%u: Forcing LINT%u to edge trigger\n",
  190                             la->la_id, pin);
  191                         value |= APIC_LVT_TM;
  192                 }
  193                 /* Use a vector of 0. */
  194                 break;
  195         case APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED:
  196                 value |= lvt->lvt_vector;
  197                 break;
  198         default:
  199                 panic("bad APIC LVT delivery mode: %#x\n", value);
  200         }
  201         return (value);
  202 }
  203 
  204 /*
  205  * Map the local APIC and setup necessary interrupt vectors.
  206  */
  207 void
  208 lapic_init(uintptr_t addr)
  209 {
  210 
  211         /* Map the local APIC and setup the spurious interrupt handler. */
  212         KASSERT(trunc_page(addr) == addr,
  213             ("local APIC not aligned on a page boundary"));
  214         lapic = (lapic_t *)pmap_mapdev(addr, sizeof(lapic_t));
  215         setidt(APIC_SPURIOUS_INT, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  216 
  217         /* Perform basic initialization of the BSP's local APIC. */
  218         lapic_enable();
  219         ioint_irqs[IDT_SYSCALL - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_SYSCALL;
  220 
  221         /* Set BSP's per-CPU local APIC ID. */
  222         PCPU_SET(apic_id, lapic_id());
  223         intr_add_cpu(PCPU_GET(apic_id));
  224 
  225         /* Local APIC timer interrupt. */
  226         setidt(APIC_TIMER_INT, IDTVEC(timerint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  227         ioint_irqs[APIC_TIMER_INT - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_TIMER;
  228 
  229         /* XXX: error/thermal interrupts */
  230 }
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * Create a local APIC instance.
  234  */
  235 void
  236 lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu)
  237 {
  238         int i;
  239 
  240         if (apic_id >= MAX_APICID) {
  241                 printf("APIC: Ignoring local APIC with ID %d\n", apic_id);
  242                 if (boot_cpu)
  243                         panic("Can't ignore BSP");
  244                 return;
  245         }
  246         KASSERT(!lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("duplicate local APIC %u",
  247             apic_id));
  248 
  249         /*
  250          * Assume no local LVT overrides and a cluster of 0 and
  251          * intra-cluster ID of 0.
  252          */
  253         lapics[apic_id].la_present = 1;
  254         lapics[apic_id].la_id = apic_id;
  255         for (i = 0; i < LVT_MAX; i++) {
  256                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i] = lvts[i];
  257                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i].lvt_active = 0;
  258         }
  259 
  260 #ifdef SMP
  261         cpu_add(apic_id, boot_cpu);
  262 #endif
  263 }
  264 
  265 /*
  266  * Dump contents of local APIC registers
  267  */
  268 void
  269 lapic_dump(const char* str)
  270 {
  271 
  272         printf("cpu%d %s:\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid), str);
  273         printf("     ID: 0x%08x   VER: 0x%08x LDR: 0x%08x DFR: 0x%08x\n",
  274             lapic->id, lapic->version, lapic->ldr, lapic->dfr);
  275         printf("  lint0: 0x%08x lint1: 0x%08x TPR: 0x%08x SVR: 0x%08x\n",
  276             lapic->lvt_lint0, lapic->lvt_lint1, lapic->tpr, lapic->svr);
  277         printf("  timer: 0x%08x therm: 0x%08x err: 0x%08x pcm: 0x%08x\n",
  278             lapic->lvt_timer, lapic->lvt_thermal, lapic->lvt_error,
  279             lapic->lvt_pcint);
  280 }
  281 
  282 void
  283 lapic_setup(int boot)
  284 {
  285         struct lapic *la;
  286         u_int32_t maxlvt;
  287         register_t eflags;
  288         char buf[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
  289 
  290         la = &lapics[lapic_id()];
  291         KASSERT(la->la_present, ("missing APIC structure"));
  292         eflags = intr_disable();
  293         maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
  294 
  295         /* Initialize the TPR to allow all interrupts. */
  296         lapic_set_tpr(0);
  297 
  298         /* Setup spurious vector and enable the local APIC. */
  299         lapic_enable();
  300 
  301         /* Program LINT[01] LVT entries. */
  302         lapic->lvt_lint0 = lvt_mode(la, LVT_LINT0, lapic->lvt_lint0);
  303         lapic->lvt_lint1 = lvt_mode(la, LVT_LINT1, lapic->lvt_lint1);
  304 #ifdef  HWPMC_HOOKS
  305         /* Program the PMC LVT entry if present. */
  306         if (maxlvt >= LVT_PMC)
  307                 lapic->lvt_pcint = lvt_mode(la, LVT_PMC, lapic->lvt_pcint);
  308 #endif
  309 
  310         /* Program timer LVT and setup handler. */
  311         lapic->lvt_timer = lvt_mode(la, LVT_TIMER, lapic->lvt_timer);
  312         if (boot) {
  313                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d: timer", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  314                 intrcnt_add(buf, &la->la_timer_count);
  315         }
  316 
  317         /* We don't setup the timer during boot on the BSP until later. */
  318         if (!(boot && PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0)) {
  319                 KASSERT(lapic_timer_period != 0, ("lapic%u: zero divisor",
  320                     lapic_id()));
  321                 lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
  322                 lapic_timer_periodic(lapic_timer_period);
  323                 lapic_timer_enable_intr();
  324         }
  325 
  326         /* XXX: Error and thermal LVTs */
  327 
  328         intr_restore(eflags);
  329 }
  330 
  331 /*
  332  * Called by cpu_initclocks() on the BSP to setup the local APIC timer so
  333  * that it can drive hardclock, statclock, and profclock.  This function
  334  * returns true if it is able to use the local APIC timer to drive the
  335  * clocks and false if it is not able.
  336  */
  337 int
  338 lapic_setup_clock(void)
  339 {
  340         u_long value;
  341 
  342         /* Can't drive the timer without a local APIC. */
  343         if (lapic == NULL)
  344                 return (0);
  345 
  346         /* Start off with a divisor of 2 (power on reset default). */
  347         lapic_timer_divisor = 2;
  348 
  349         /* Try to calibrate the local APIC timer. */
  350         do {
  351                 lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
  352                 lapic_timer_oneshot(APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT);
  353                 DELAY(2000000);
  354                 value = APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT - lapic->ccr_timer;
  355                 if (value != APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT)
  356                         break;
  357                 lapic_timer_divisor <<= 1;
  358         } while (lapic_timer_divisor <= 128);
  359         if (lapic_timer_divisor > 128)
  360                 panic("lapic: Divisor too big");
  361         value /= 2;
  362         if (bootverbose)
  363                 printf("lapic: Divisor %lu, Frequency %lu hz\n",
  364                     lapic_timer_divisor, value);
  365 
  366         /*
  367          * We will drive the timer at a small multiple of hz and drive
  368          * both of the other timers with similarly small but relatively
  369          * prime divisors.
  370          */
  371         lapic_timer_hz = hz * LAPIC_TIMER_HZ_DIVIDER;
  372         stathz = lapic_timer_hz / LAPIC_TIMER_STATHZ_DIVIDER;
  373         profhz = lapic_timer_hz / LAPIC_TIMER_PROFHZ_DIVIDER;
  374         lapic_timer_period = value / lapic_timer_hz;
  375 
  376         /*
  377          * Start up the timer on the BSP.  The APs will kick off their
  378          * timer during lapic_setup().
  379          */
  380         lapic_timer_periodic(lapic_timer_period);
  381         lapic_timer_enable_intr();
  382         return (1);
  383 }
  384 
  385 void
  386 lapic_disable(void)
  387 {
  388         uint32_t value;
  389 
  390         /* Software disable the local APIC. */
  391         value = lapic->svr;
  392         value &= ~APIC_SVR_SWEN;
  393         lapic->svr = value;
  394 }
  395 
  396 static void
  397 lapic_enable(void)
  398 {
  399         u_int32_t value;
  400 
  401         /* Program the spurious vector to enable the local APIC. */
  402         value = lapic->svr;
  403         value &= ~(APIC_SVR_VECTOR | APIC_SVR_FOCUS);
  404         value |= (APIC_SVR_FEN | APIC_SVR_SWEN | APIC_SPURIOUS_INT);
  405         lapic->svr = value;
  406 }
  407 
  408 /* Reset the local APIC on the BSP during resume. */
  409 static void
  410 lapic_resume(struct pic *pic)
  411 {
  412 
  413         lapic_setup(0);
  414 }
  415 
  416 int
  417 lapic_id(void)
  418 {
  419 
  420         KASSERT(lapic != NULL, ("local APIC is not mapped"));
  421         return (lapic->id >> APIC_ID_SHIFT);
  422 }
  423 
  424 int
  425 lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector)
  426 {
  427         volatile u_int32_t *irr;
  428 
  429         /*
  430          * The IRR registers are an array of 128-bit registers each of
  431          * which only describes 32 interrupts in the low 32 bits..  Thus,
  432          * we divide the vector by 32 to get the 128-bit index.  We then
  433          * multiply that index by 4 to get the equivalent index from
  434          * treating the IRR as an array of 32-bit registers.  Finally, we
  435          * modulus the vector by 32 to determine the individual bit to
  436          * test.
  437          */
  438         irr = &lapic->irr0;
  439         return (irr[(vector / 32) * 4] & 1 << (vector % 32));
  440 }
  441 
  442 void
  443 lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id)
  444 {
  445         struct lapic *la;
  446 
  447         KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: APIC %u doesn't exist",
  448             __func__, apic_id));
  449         KASSERT(cluster <= APIC_MAX_CLUSTER, ("%s: cluster %u too big",
  450             __func__, cluster));
  451         KASSERT(cluster_id <= APIC_MAX_INTRACLUSTER_ID,
  452             ("%s: intra cluster id %u too big", __func__, cluster_id));
  453         la = &lapics[apic_id];
  454         la->la_cluster = cluster;
  455         la->la_cluster_id = cluster_id;
  456 }
  457 
  458 int
  459 lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_char masked)
  460 {
  461 
  462         if (pin > LVT_MAX)
  463                 return (EINVAL);
  464         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  465                 lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked;
  466                 if (bootverbose)
  467                         printf("lapic:");
  468         } else {
  469                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  470                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  471                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked;
  472                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
  473                 if (bootverbose)
  474                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  475         }
  476         if (bootverbose)
  477                 printf(" LINT%u %s\n", pin, masked ? "masked" : "unmasked");
  478         return (0);
  479 }
  480 
  481 int
  482 lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_int32_t mode)
  483 {
  484         struct lvt *lvt;
  485 
  486         if (pin > LVT_MAX)
  487                 return (EINVAL);
  488         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  489                 lvt = &lvts[pin];
  490                 if (bootverbose)
  491                         printf("lapic:");
  492         } else {
  493                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  494                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  495                 lvt = &lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin];
  496                 lvt->lvt_active = 1;
  497                 if (bootverbose)
  498                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  499         }
  500         lvt->lvt_mode = mode;
  501         switch (mode) {
  502         case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
  503         case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
  504         case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
  505         case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
  506                 lvt->lvt_edgetrigger = 1;
  507                 lvt->lvt_activehi = 1;
  508                 if (mode == APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT)
  509                         lvt->lvt_masked = 1;
  510                 else
  511                         lvt->lvt_masked = 0;
  512                 break;
  513         default:
  514                 panic("Unsupported delivery mode: 0x%x\n", mode);
  515         }
  516         if (bootverbose) {
  517                 printf(" Routing ");
  518                 switch (mode) {
  519                 case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
  520                         printf("NMI");
  521                         break;
  522                 case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
  523                         printf("SMI");
  524                         break;
  525                 case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
  526                         printf("INIT");
  527                         break;
  528                 case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
  529                         printf("ExtINT");
  530                         break;
  531                 }
  532                 printf(" -> LINT%u\n", pin);
  533         }
  534         return (0);
  535 }
  536 
  537 int
  538 lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol)
  539 {
  540 
  541         if (pin > LVT_MAX || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM)
  542                 return (EINVAL);
  543         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  544                 lvts[pin].lvt_activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  545                 if (bootverbose)
  546                         printf("lapic:");
  547         } else {
  548                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  549                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  550                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
  551                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_activehi =
  552                     (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
  553                 if (bootverbose)
  554                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  555         }
  556         if (bootverbose)
  557                 printf(" LINT%u polarity: %s\n", pin,
  558                     pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
  559         return (0);
  560 }
  561 
  562 int
  563 lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_trigger trigger)
  564 {
  565 
  566         if (pin > LVT_MAX || trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM)
  567                 return (EINVAL);
  568         if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
  569                 lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger = (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  570                 if (bootverbose)
  571                         printf("lapic:");
  572         } else {
  573                 KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
  574                     ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
  575                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger =
  576                     (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
  577                 lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
  578                 if (bootverbose)
  579                         printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
  580         }
  581         if (bootverbose)
  582                 printf(" LINT%u trigger: %s\n", pin,
  583                     trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level");
  584         return (0);
  585 }
  586 
  587 /*
  588  * Adjust the TPR of the current CPU so that it blocks all interrupts below
  589  * the passed in vector.
  590  */
  591 void
  592 lapic_set_tpr(u_int vector)
  593 {
  594 #ifdef CHEAP_TPR
  595         lapic->tpr = vector;
  596 #else
  597         u_int32_t tpr;
  598 
  599         tpr = lapic->tpr & ~APIC_TPR_PRIO;
  600         tpr |= vector;
  601         lapic->tpr = tpr;
  602 #endif
  603 }
  604 
  605 void
  606 lapic_eoi(void)
  607 {
  608 
  609         lapic->eoi = 0;
  610 }
  611 
  612 void
  613 lapic_handle_intr(void *cookie, struct intrframe frame)
  614 {
  615         struct intsrc *isrc;
  616         int vec = (uintptr_t)cookie;
  617 
  618         if (vec == -1)
  619                 panic("Couldn't get vector from ISR!");
  620         isrc = intr_lookup_source(apic_idt_to_irq(vec));
  621         intr_execute_handlers(isrc, &frame);
  622 }
  623 
  624 void
  625 lapic_handle_timer(struct clockframe frame)
  626 {
  627         struct lapic *la;
  628 
  629         la = &lapics[PCPU_GET(apic_id)];
  630         (*la->la_timer_count)++;
  631         critical_enter();
  632 
  633         /* Fire hardclock at hz. */
  634         la->la_hard_ticks += hz;
  635         if (la->la_hard_ticks >= lapic_timer_hz) {
  636                 la->la_hard_ticks -= lapic_timer_hz;
  637                 if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0)
  638                         hardclock(&frame);
  639                 else
  640                         hardclock_process(&frame);
  641         }
  642 
  643         /* Fire statclock at stathz. */
  644         la->la_stat_ticks += stathz;
  645         if (la->la_stat_ticks >= lapic_timer_hz) {
  646                 la->la_stat_ticks -= lapic_timer_hz;
  647                 statclock(&frame);
  648         }
  649 
  650         /* Fire profclock at profhz, but only when needed. */
  651         la->la_prof_ticks += profhz;
  652         if (la->la_prof_ticks >= lapic_timer_hz) {
  653                 la->la_prof_ticks -= lapic_timer_hz;
  654                 if (profprocs != 0)
  655                         profclock(&frame);
  656         }
  657         critical_exit();
  658 }
  659 
  660 static void
  661 lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor)
  662 {
  663 
  664         KASSERT(powerof2(divisor), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor));
  665         KASSERT(ffs(divisor) <= sizeof(lapic_timer_divisors) /
  666             sizeof(u_int32_t), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor));
  667         lapic->dcr_timer = lapic_timer_divisors[ffs(divisor) - 1];
  668 }
  669 
  670 static void
  671 lapic_timer_oneshot(u_int count)
  672 {
  673         u_int32_t value;
  674 
  675         value = lapic->lvt_timer;
  676         value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
  677         value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_ONE_SHOT;
  678         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
  679         lapic->icr_timer = count;
  680 }
  681 
  682 static void
  683 lapic_timer_periodic(u_int count)
  684 {
  685         u_int32_t value;
  686 
  687         value = lapic->lvt_timer;
  688         value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
  689         value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_PERIODIC;
  690         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
  691         lapic->icr_timer = count;
  692 }
  693 
  694 static void
  695 lapic_timer_enable_intr(void)
  696 {
  697         u_int32_t value;
  698 
  699         value = lapic->lvt_timer;
  700         value &= ~APIC_LVT_M;
  701         lapic->lvt_timer = value;
  702 }
  703 
  704 /* Request a free IDT vector to be used by the specified IRQ. */
  705 u_int
  706 apic_alloc_vector(u_int irq)
  707 {
  708         u_int vector;
  709 
  710         KASSERT(irq < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq));
  711 
  712         /*
  713          * Search for a free vector.  Currently we just use a very simple
  714          * algorithm to find the first free vector.
  715          */
  716         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  717         for (vector = 0; vector < APIC_NUM_IOINTS; vector++) {
  718                 if (ioint_irqs[vector] != 0)
  719                         continue;
  720                 ioint_irqs[vector] = irq;
  721                 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  722                 return (vector + APIC_IO_INTS);
  723         }
  724         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  725         panic("Couldn't find an APIC vector for IRQ %u", irq);
  726 }
  727 
  728 void
  729 apic_enable_vector(u_int vector)
  730 {
  731 
  732         KASSERT(vector != IDT_SYSCALL, ("Attempt to overwrite syscall entry"));
  733         KASSERT(ioint_handlers[vector / 32] != NULL,
  734             ("No ISR handler for vector %u", vector));
  735         setidt(vector, ioint_handlers[vector / 32], SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  736 }
  737 
  738 /* Release an APIC vector when it's no longer in use. */
  739 void
  740 apic_free_vector(u_int vector, u_int irq)
  741 {
  742         KASSERT(vector >= APIC_IO_INTS && vector != IDT_SYSCALL &&
  743             vector <= APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS,
  744             ("Vector %u does not map to an IRQ line", vector));
  745         KASSERT(irq < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq));
  746         KASSERT(ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] == irq, ("IRQ mismatch"));
  747         mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
  748         ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] = 0;
  749         mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
  750 }
  751 
  752 /* Map an IDT vector (APIC) to an IRQ (interrupt source). */
  753 u_int
  754 apic_idt_to_irq(u_int vector)
  755 {
  756 
  757         KASSERT(vector >= APIC_IO_INTS && vector != IDT_SYSCALL &&
  758             vector <= APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS,
  759             ("Vector %u does not map to an IRQ line", vector));
  760         return (ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS]);
  761 }
  762 
  763 #ifdef DDB
  764 /*
  765  * Dump data about APIC IDT vector mappings.
  766  */
  767 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(apic, db_show_apic)
  768 {
  769         struct intsrc *isrc;
  770         int quit, i, verbose;
  771         u_int irq;
  772 
  773         quit = 0;
  774         if (strcmp(modif, "vv") == 0)
  775                 verbose = 2;
  776         else if (strcmp(modif, "v") == 0)
  777                 verbose = 1;
  778         else
  779                 verbose = 0;
  780         db_setup_paging(db_simple_pager, &quit, db_lines_per_page);
  781         for (i = 0; i < APIC_NUM_IOINTS + 1 && !quit; i++) {
  782                 irq = ioint_irqs[i];
  783                 if (irq != 0 && irq != IRQ_SYSCALL) {
  784                         db_printf("vec 0x%2x -> ", i + APIC_IO_INTS);
  785                         if (irq == IRQ_TIMER)
  786                                 db_printf("lapic timer\n");
  787                         else if (irq < NUM_IO_INTS) {
  788                                 isrc = intr_lookup_source(irq);
  789                                 if (isrc == NULL || verbose == 0)
  790                                         db_printf("IRQ %u\n", irq);
  791                                 else
  792                                         db_dump_intr_event(isrc->is_event,
  793                                             verbose == 2);
  794                         } else
  795                                 db_printf("IRQ %u ???\n", irq);
  796                 }
  797         }
  798 }
  799 
  800 static void
  801 dump_mask(const char *prefix, uint32_t v, int base)
  802 {
  803         int i, first;
  804 
  805         first = 1;
  806         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
  807                 if (v & (1 << i)) {
  808                         if (first) {
  809                                 db_printf("%s:", prefix);
  810                                 first = 0;
  811                         }
  812                         db_printf(" %02x", base + i);
  813                 }
  814         if (!first)
  815                 db_printf("\n");
  816 }
  817 
  818 /* Show info from the lapic regs for this CPU. */
  819 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(lapic, db_show_lapic)
  820 {
  821         uint32_t v;
  822 
  823         db_printf("lapic ID = %d\n", lapic_id());
  824         v = lapic->version;
  825         db_printf("version  = %d.%d\n", (v & APIC_VER_VERSION) >> 4,
  826             v & 0xf);
  827         db_printf("max LVT  = %d\n", (v & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT);
  828         v = lapic->svr;
  829         db_printf("SVR      = %02x (%s)\n", v & APIC_SVR_VECTOR,
  830             v & APIC_SVR_ENABLE ? "enabled" : "disabled");
  831         db_printf("TPR      = %02x\n", lapic->tpr);
  832 
  833 #define dump_field(prefix, index)                                       \
  834         dump_mask(__XSTRING(prefix ## index), lapic->prefix ## index,   \
  835             index * 32)
  836 
  837         db_printf("In-service Interrupts:\n");
  838         dump_field(isr, 0);
  839         dump_field(isr, 1);
  840         dump_field(isr, 2);
  841         dump_field(isr, 3);
  842         dump_field(isr, 4);
  843         dump_field(isr, 5);
  844         dump_field(isr, 6);
  845         dump_field(isr, 7);
  846 
  847         db_printf("TMR Interrupts:\n");
  848         dump_field(tmr, 0);
  849         dump_field(tmr, 1);
  850         dump_field(tmr, 2);
  851         dump_field(tmr, 3);
  852         dump_field(tmr, 4);
  853         dump_field(tmr, 5);
  854         dump_field(tmr, 6);
  855         dump_field(tmr, 7);
  856 
  857         db_printf("IRR Interrupts:\n");
  858         dump_field(irr, 0);
  859         dump_field(irr, 1);
  860         dump_field(irr, 2);
  861         dump_field(irr, 3);
  862         dump_field(irr, 4);
  863         dump_field(irr, 5);
  864         dump_field(irr, 6);
  865         dump_field(irr, 7);
  866 
  867 #undef dump_field
  868 }
  869 #endif
  870 
  871 /*
  872  * APIC probing support code.  This includes code to manage enumerators.
  873  */
  874 
  875 static SLIST_HEAD(, apic_enumerator) enumerators =
  876         SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(enumerators);
  877 static struct apic_enumerator *best_enum;
  878         
  879 void
  880 apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator)
  881 {
  882 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  883         struct apic_enumerator *apic_enum;
  884 
  885         SLIST_FOREACH(apic_enum, &enumerators, apic_next) {
  886                 if (apic_enum == enumerator)
  887                         panic("%s: Duplicate register of %s", __func__,
  888                             enumerator->apic_name);
  889         }
  890 #endif
  891         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&enumerators, enumerator, apic_next);
  892 }
  893 
  894 /*
  895  * We have to look for CPU's very, very early because certain subsystems
  896  * want to know how many CPU's we have extremely early on in the boot
  897  * process.
  898  */
  899 static void
  900 apic_init(void *dummy __unused)
  901 {
  902         struct apic_enumerator *enumerator;
  903         int retval, best;
  904 
  905         /* We only support built in local APICs. */
  906         if (!(cpu_feature & CPUID_APIC))
  907                 return;
  908 
  909         /* Don't probe if APIC mode is disabled. */
  910         if (resource_disabled("apic", 0))
  911                 return;
  912 
  913         /* First, probe all the enumerators to find the best match. */
  914         best_enum = NULL;
  915         best = 0;
  916         SLIST_FOREACH(enumerator, &enumerators, apic_next) {
  917                 retval = enumerator->apic_probe();
  918                 if (retval > 0)
  919                         continue;
  920                 if (best_enum == NULL || best < retval) {
  921                         best_enum = enumerator;
  922                         best = retval;
  923                 }
  924         }
  925         if (best_enum == NULL) {
  926                 if (bootverbose)
  927                         printf("APIC: Could not find any APICs.\n");
  928                 return;
  929         }
  930 
  931         if (bootverbose)
  932                 printf("APIC: Using the %s enumerator.\n",
  933                     best_enum->apic_name);
  934 
  935         /* Second, probe the CPU's in the system. */
  936         retval = best_enum->apic_probe_cpus();
  937         if (retval != 0)
  938                 printf("%s: Failed to probe CPUs: returned %d\n",
  939                     best_enum->apic_name, retval);
  940 }
  941 SYSINIT(apic_init, SI_SUB_TUNABLES - 1, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_init, NULL)
  942 
  943 /*
  944  * Setup the local APIC.  We have to do this prior to starting up the APs
  945  * in the SMP case.
  946  */
  947 static void
  948 apic_setup_local(void *dummy __unused)
  949 {
  950         int retval;
  951 
  952         if (best_enum == NULL)
  953                 return;
  954         retval = best_enum->apic_setup_local();
  955         if (retval != 0)
  956                 printf("%s: Failed to setup the local APIC: returned %d\n",
  957                     best_enum->apic_name, retval);
  958 #ifdef SMP
  959         /* Last, setup the cpu topology now that we have probed CPUs */
  960         mp_topology();
  961 #endif
  962 }
  963 SYSINIT(apic_setup_local, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, apic_setup_local, NULL)
  964 
  965 /*
  966  * Setup the I/O APICs.
  967  */
  968 static void
  969 apic_setup_io(void *dummy __unused)
  970 {
  971         int retval;
  972 
  973         if (best_enum == NULL)
  974                 return;
  975         retval = best_enum->apic_setup_io();
  976         if (retval != 0)
  977                 printf("%s: Failed to setup I/O APICs: returned %d\n",
  978                     best_enum->apic_name, retval);
  979 
  980         /*
  981          * Finish setting up the local APIC on the BSP once we know how to
  982          * properly program the LINT pins.
  983          */
  984         lapic_setup(1);
  985         intr_register_pic(&lapic_pic);
  986         if (bootverbose)
  987                 lapic_dump("BSP");
  988 }
  989 SYSINIT(apic_setup_io, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_setup_io, NULL)
  990 
  991 #ifdef SMP
  992 /*
  993  * Inter Processor Interrupt functions.  The lapic_ipi_*() functions are
  994  * private to the sys/amd64 code.  The public interface for the rest of the
  995  * kernel is defined in mp_machdep.c.
  996  */
  997 int
  998 lapic_ipi_wait(int delay)
  999 {
 1000         int x, incr;
 1001 
 1002         /*
 1003          * Wait delay loops for IPI to be sent.  This is highly bogus
 1004          * since this is sensitive to CPU clock speed.  If delay is
 1005          * -1, we wait forever.
 1006          */
 1007         if (delay == -1) {
 1008                 incr = 0;
 1009                 delay = 1;
 1010         } else
 1011                 incr = 1;
 1012         for (x = 0; x < delay; x += incr) {
 1013                 if ((lapic->icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK) == APIC_DELSTAT_IDLE)
 1014                         return (1);
 1015                 ia32_pause();
 1016         }
 1017         return (0);
 1018 }
 1019 
 1020 void
 1021 lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest)
 1022 {
 1023         register_t value, eflags;
 1024 
 1025         /* XXX: Need more sanity checking of icrlo? */
 1026         KASSERT(lapic != NULL, ("%s called too early", __func__));
 1027         KASSERT((dest & ~(APIC_ID_MASK >> APIC_ID_SHIFT)) == 0,
 1028             ("%s: invalid dest field", __func__));
 1029         KASSERT((icrlo & APIC_ICRLO_RESV_MASK) == 0,
 1030             ("%s: reserved bits set in ICR LO register", __func__));
 1031 
 1032         /* Set destination in ICR HI register if it is being used. */
 1033         eflags = intr_disable();
 1034         if ((icrlo & APIC_DEST_MASK) == APIC_DEST_DESTFLD) {
 1035                 value = lapic->icr_hi;
 1036                 value &= ~APIC_ID_MASK;
 1037                 value |= dest << APIC_ID_SHIFT;
 1038                 lapic->icr_hi = value;
 1039         }
 1040 
 1041         /* Program the contents of the IPI and dispatch it. */
 1042         value = lapic->icr_lo;
 1043         value &= APIC_ICRLO_RESV_MASK;
 1044         value |= icrlo;
 1045         lapic->icr_lo = value;
 1046         intr_restore(eflags);
 1047 }
 1048 
 1049 #define BEFORE_SPIN     1000000
 1050 #ifdef DETECT_DEADLOCK
 1051 #define AFTER_SPIN      1000
 1052 #endif
 1053 
 1054 void
 1055 lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest)
 1056 {
 1057         register_t icrlo, destfield;
 1058 
 1059         KASSERT((vector & ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK) == 0,
 1060             ("%s: invalid vector %d", __func__, vector));
 1061 
 1062         icrlo = vector | APIC_DELMODE_FIXED | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY |
 1063             APIC_LEVEL_DEASSERT | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE;
 1064         destfield = 0;
 1065         switch (dest) {
 1066         case APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF:
 1067                 icrlo |= APIC_DEST_SELF;
 1068                 break;
 1069         case APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL:
 1070                 icrlo |= APIC_DEST_ALLISELF;
 1071                 break;
 1072         case APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS:
 1073                 icrlo |= APIC_DEST_ALLESELF;
 1074                 break;
 1075         default:
 1076                 KASSERT((dest & ~(APIC_ID_MASK >> APIC_ID_SHIFT)) == 0,
 1077                     ("%s: invalid destination 0x%x", __func__, dest));
 1078                 destfield = dest;
 1079         }
 1080 
 1081         /* Wait for an earlier IPI to finish. */
 1082         if (!lapic_ipi_wait(BEFORE_SPIN)) {
 1083                 if (panicstr != NULL)
 1084                         return;
 1085                 else
 1086                         panic("APIC: Previous IPI is stuck");
 1087         }
 1088 
 1089         lapic_ipi_raw(icrlo, destfield);
 1090 
 1091 #ifdef DETECT_DEADLOCK
 1092         /* Wait for IPI to be delivered. */
 1093         if (!lapic_ipi_wait(AFTER_SPIN)) {
 1094 #ifdef needsattention
 1095                 /*
 1096                  * XXX FIXME:
 1097                  *
 1098                  * The above function waits for the message to actually be
 1099                  * delivered.  It breaks out after an arbitrary timeout
 1100                  * since the message should eventually be delivered (at
 1101                  * least in theory) and that if it wasn't we would catch
 1102                  * the failure with the check above when the next IPI is
 1103                  * sent.
 1104                  *
 1105                  * We could skip this wait entirely, EXCEPT it probably
 1106                  * protects us from other routines that assume that the
 1107                  * message was delivered and acted upon when this function
 1108                  * returns.
 1109                  */
 1110                 printf("APIC: IPI might be stuck\n");
 1111 #else /* !needsattention */
 1112                 /* Wait until mesage is sent without a timeout. */
 1113                 while (lapic->icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_PEND)
 1114                         ia32_pause();
 1115 #endif /* needsattention */
 1116         }
 1117 #endif /* DETECT_DEADLOCK */
 1118 }
 1119 #endif /* SMP */

Cache object: 38f7299b52d3fe22adf950c54a853a6e


[ source navigation ] [ diff markup ] [ identifier search ] [ freetext search ] [ file search ] [ list types ] [ track identifier ]


This page is part of the FreeBSD/Linux Linux Kernel Cross-Reference, and was automatically generated using a modified version of the LXR engine.