The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * William Jolitz.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      from: @(#)machdep.c     7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
   39  */
   40 
   41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c 258996 2013-12-05 18:08:05Z royger $");
   43 
   44 #include "opt_atalk.h"
   45 #include "opt_atpic.h"
   46 #include "opt_compat.h"
   47 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   48 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   49 #include "opt_inet.h"
   50 #include "opt_ipx.h"
   51 #include "opt_isa.h"
   52 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
   53 #include "opt_maxmem.h"
   54 #include "opt_mp_watchdog.h"
   55 #include "opt_perfmon.h"
   56 #include "opt_platform.h"
   57 #include "opt_sched.h"
   58 #include "opt_kdtrace.h"
   59 
   60 #include <sys/param.h>
   61 #include <sys/proc.h>
   62 #include <sys/systm.h>
   63 #include <sys/bio.h>
   64 #include <sys/buf.h>
   65 #include <sys/bus.h>
   66 #include <sys/callout.h>
   67 #include <sys/cons.h>
   68 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   69 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   70 #include <sys/exec.h>
   71 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   72 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   74 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   75 #include <sys/linker.h>
   76 #include <sys/lock.h>
   77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   78 #include <sys/memrange.h>
   79 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
   80 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   81 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   82 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   83 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   84 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   85 #include <sys/sched.h>
   86 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   87 #ifdef SMP
   88 #include <sys/smp.h>
   89 #endif
   90 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   91 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   92 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   93 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   94 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
   95 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   96 
   97 #include <vm/vm.h>
   98 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   99 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
  100 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
  101 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
  102 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
  103 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
  104 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
  105 
  106 #ifdef DDB
  107 #ifndef KDB
  108 #error KDB must be enabled in order for DDB to work!
  109 #endif
  110 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
  111 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
  112 #endif
  113 
  114 #include <net/netisr.h>
  115 
  116 #include <machine/clock.h>
  117 #include <machine/cpu.h>
  118 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
  119 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
  120 #include <x86/mca.h>
  121 #include <machine/md_var.h>
  122 #include <machine/metadata.h>
  123 #include <machine/mp_watchdog.h>
  124 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
  125 #include <machine/pcb.h>
  126 #include <machine/proc.h>
  127 #include <machine/reg.h>
  128 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
  129 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
  130 #ifdef PERFMON
  131 #include <machine/perfmon.h>
  132 #endif
  133 #include <machine/tss.h>
  134 #ifdef SMP
  135 #include <machine/smp.h>
  136 #endif
  137 #ifdef FDT
  138 #include <x86/fdt.h>
  139 #endif
  140 
  141 #ifdef DEV_ATPIC
  142 #include <x86/isa/icu.h>
  143 #else
  144 #include <machine/apicvar.h>
  145 #endif
  146 
  147 #include <isa/isareg.h>
  148 #include <isa/rtc.h>
  149 
  150 /* Sanity check for __curthread() */
  151 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_curthread) == 0);
  152 
  153 extern u_int64_t hammer_time(u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
  154 
  155 extern void printcpuinfo(void); /* XXX header file */
  156 extern void identify_cpu(void);
  157 extern void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
  158 
  159 #define CS_SECURE(cs)           (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
  160 #define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef)     ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
  161 
  162 static void cpu_startup(void *);
  163 static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp,
  164     char *xfpusave, size_t xfpusave_len);
  165 static int  set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp,
  166     char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_len);
  167 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL);
  168 
  169 /*
  170  * The file "conf/ldscript.amd64" defines the symbol "kernphys".  Its value is
  171  * the physical address at which the kernel is loaded.
  172  */
  173 extern char kernphys[];
  174 #ifdef DDB
  175 extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
  176 #endif
  177 
  178 struct msgbuf *msgbufp;
  179 
  180 /* Intel ICH registers */
  181 #define ICH_PMBASE      0x400
  182 #define ICH_SMI_EN      ICH_PMBASE + 0x30
  183 
  184 int     _udatasel, _ucodesel, _ucode32sel, _ufssel, _ugssel;
  185 
  186 int cold = 1;
  187 
  188 long Maxmem = 0;
  189 long realmem = 0;
  190 
  191 /*
  192  * The number of PHYSMAP entries must be one less than the number of
  193  * PHYSSEG entries because the PHYSMAP entry that spans the largest
  194  * physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split into two
  195  * PHYSSEG entries.
  196  */
  197 #define PHYSMAP_SIZE    (2 * (VM_PHYSSEG_MAX - 1))
  198 
  199 vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2];
  200 vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2];
  201 
  202 /* must be 2 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */
  203 #define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(phys_avail) / sizeof(phys_avail[0])) - 2)
  204 #define DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END ((sizeof(dump_avail) / sizeof(dump_avail[0])) - 2)
  205 
  206 struct kva_md_info kmi;
  207 
  208 static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
  209 struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt;
  210 
  211 struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
  212 
  213 struct mtx icu_lock;
  214 
  215 struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc;
  216 
  217 struct mtx dt_lock;     /* lock for GDT and LDT */
  218 
  219 static void
  220 cpu_startup(dummy)
  221         void *dummy;
  222 {
  223         uintmax_t memsize;
  224         char *sysenv;
  225 
  226         /*
  227          * On MacBooks, we need to disallow the legacy USB circuit to
  228          * generate an SMI# because this can cause several problems,
  229          * namely: incorrect CPU frequency detection and failure to
  230          * start the APs.
  231          * We do this by disabling a bit in the SMI_EN (SMI Control and
  232          * Enable register) of the Intel ICH LPC Interface Bridge. 
  233          */
  234         sysenv = getenv("smbios.system.product");
  235         if (sysenv != NULL) {
  236                 if (strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook1,1", 10) == 0 ||
  237                     strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook3,1", 10) == 0 ||
  238                     strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,1", 13) == 0 ||
  239                     strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,2", 13) == 0 ||
  240                     strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro3,1", 13) == 0 ||
  241                     strncmp(sysenv, "Macmini1,1", 10) == 0) {
  242                         if (bootverbose)
  243                                 printf("Disabling LEGACY_USB_EN bit on "
  244                                     "Intel ICH.\n");
  245                         outl(ICH_SMI_EN, inl(ICH_SMI_EN) & ~0x8);
  246                 }
  247                 freeenv(sysenv);
  248         }
  249 
  250         /*
  251          * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
  252          */
  253         startrtclock();
  254         printcpuinfo();
  255         panicifcpuunsupported();
  256 #ifdef PERFMON
  257         perfmon_init();
  258 #endif
  259 
  260         /*
  261          * Display physical memory if SMBIOS reports reasonable amount.
  262          */
  263         memsize = 0;
  264         sysenv = getenv("smbios.memory.enabled");
  265         if (sysenv != NULL) {
  266                 memsize = (uintmax_t)strtoul(sysenv, (char **)NULL, 10) << 10;
  267                 freeenv(sysenv);
  268         }
  269         if (memsize < ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count))
  270                 memsize = ptoa((uintmax_t)Maxmem);
  271         printf("real memory  = %ju (%ju MB)\n", memsize, memsize >> 20);
  272         realmem = atop(memsize);
  273 
  274         /*
  275          * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
  276          */
  277         if (bootverbose) {
  278                 int indx;
  279 
  280                 printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
  281                 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
  282                         vm_paddr_t size;
  283 
  284                         size = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
  285                         printf(
  286                             "0x%016jx - 0x%016jx, %ju bytes (%ju pages)\n",
  287                             (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx],
  288                             (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1,
  289                             (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)size / PAGE_SIZE);
  290                 }
  291         }
  292 
  293         vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
  294 
  295         printf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n",
  296             ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count),
  297             ptoa((uintmax_t)cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576);
  298 
  299         /*
  300          * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
  301          */
  302         bufinit();
  303         vm_pager_bufferinit();
  304 
  305         cpu_setregs();
  306 }
  307 
  308 /*
  309  * Send an interrupt to process.
  310  *
  311  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
  312  * at top to call routine, followed by call
  313  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
  314  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
  315  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
  316  * specified pc, psl.
  317  */
  318 void
  319 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
  320 {
  321         struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
  322         struct pcb *pcb;
  323         struct proc *p;
  324         struct thread *td;
  325         struct sigacts *psp;
  326         char *sp;
  327         struct trapframe *regs;
  328         char *xfpusave;
  329         size_t xfpusave_len;
  330         int sig;
  331         int oonstack;
  332 
  333         td = curthread;
  334         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  335         p = td->td_proc;
  336         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  337         sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
  338         psp = p->p_sigacts;
  339         mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  340         regs = td->td_frame;
  341         oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
  342 
  343         if (cpu_max_ext_state_size > sizeof(struct savefpu) && use_xsave) {
  344                 xfpusave_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu);
  345                 xfpusave = __builtin_alloca(xfpusave_len);
  346         } else {
  347                 xfpusave_len = 0;
  348                 xfpusave = NULL;
  349         }
  350 
  351         /* Save user context. */
  352         bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
  353         sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
  354         sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
  355         sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
  356             ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
  357         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
  358         bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, sizeof(*regs));
  359         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */
  360         get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, xfpusave, xfpusave_len);
  361         fpstate_drop(td);
  362         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
  363         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
  364         bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare,
  365             sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare));
  366         bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__));
  367 
  368         /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
  369         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
  370             SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
  371                 sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
  372 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
  373                 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
  374 #endif
  375         } else
  376                 sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp - 128;
  377         if (xfpusave != NULL) {
  378                 sp -= xfpusave_len;
  379                 sp = (char *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0x3Ful);
  380                 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate = (register_t)sp;
  381         }
  382         sp -= sizeof(struct sigframe);
  383         /* Align to 16 bytes. */
  384         sfp = (struct sigframe *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0xFul);
  385 
  386         /* Translate the signal if appropriate. */
  387         if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
  388                 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
  389 
  390         /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
  391         regs->tf_rdi = sig;                     /* arg 1 in %rdi */
  392         regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc; /* arg 3 in %rdx */
  393         bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si));
  394         if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
  395                 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
  396                 regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si; /* arg 2 in %rsi */
  397                 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher;
  398 
  399                 /* Fill in POSIX parts */
  400                 sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
  401                 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig; /* maybe a translated signal */
  402                 regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */
  403         } else {
  404                 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
  405                 regs->tf_rsi = ksi->ksi_code;   /* arg 2 in %rsi */
  406                 regs->tf_rcx = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr; /* arg 4 in %rcx */
  407                 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
  408         }
  409         mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  410         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  411 
  412         /*
  413          * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
  414          */
  415         if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0 ||
  416             (xfpusave != NULL && copyout(xfpusave,
  417             (void *)sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate, xfpusave_len)
  418             != 0)) {
  419 #ifdef DEBUG
  420                 printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
  421 #endif
  422                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  423                 sigexit(td, SIGILL);
  424         }
  425 
  426         regs->tf_rsp = (long)sfp;
  427         regs->tf_rip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base;
  428         regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
  429         regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
  430         regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
  431         regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
  432         regs->tf_fs = _ufssel;
  433         regs->tf_gs = _ugssel;
  434         regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
  435         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  436         PROC_LOCK(p);
  437         mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  438 }
  439 
  440 /*
  441  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
  442  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
  443  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
  444  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
  445  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
  446  * make sure that the user has not modified the
  447  * state to gain improper privileges.
  448  *
  449  * MPSAFE
  450  */
  451 int
  452 sys_sigreturn(td, uap)
  453         struct thread *td;
  454         struct sigreturn_args /* {
  455                 const struct __ucontext *sigcntxp;
  456         } */ *uap;
  457 {
  458         ucontext_t uc;
  459         struct pcb *pcb;
  460         struct proc *p;
  461         struct trapframe *regs;
  462         ucontext_t *ucp;
  463         char *xfpustate;
  464         size_t xfpustate_len;
  465         long rflags;
  466         int cs, error, ret;
  467         ksiginfo_t ksi;
  468 
  469         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  470         p = td->td_proc;
  471 
  472         error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
  473         if (error != 0) {
  474                 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn copyin failed\n",
  475                     p->p_pid, td->td_name);
  476                 return (error);
  477         }
  478         ucp = &uc;
  479         if ((ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0) {
  480                 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn mc_flags %x\n", p->p_pid,
  481                     td->td_name, ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags);
  482                 return (EINVAL);
  483         }
  484         regs = td->td_frame;
  485         rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rflags;
  486         /*
  487          * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
  488          */
  489         if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags, regs->tf_rflags)) {
  490                 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn rflags = 0x%lx\n", p->p_pid,
  491                     td->td_name, rflags);
  492                 return (EINVAL);
  493         }
  494 
  495         /*
  496          * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
  497          * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
  498          * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
  499          */
  500         cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
  501         if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
  502                 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n", p->p_pid,
  503                     td->td_name, cs);
  504                 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
  505                 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
  506                 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
  507                 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
  508                 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
  509                 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
  510                 return (EINVAL);
  511         }
  512 
  513         if ((uc.uc_mcontext.mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) != 0) {
  514                 xfpustate_len = uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate_len;
  515                 if (xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
  516                     sizeof(struct savefpu)) {
  517                         uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn xfpusave_len = 0x%zx\n",
  518                             p->p_pid, td->td_name, xfpustate_len);
  519                         return (EINVAL);
  520                 }
  521                 xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(xfpustate_len);
  522                 error = copyin((const void *)uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate,
  523                     xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
  524                 if (error != 0) {
  525                         uprintf(
  526         "pid %d (%s): sigreturn copying xfpustate failed\n",
  527                             p->p_pid, td->td_name);
  528                         return (error);
  529                 }
  530         } else {
  531                 xfpustate = NULL;
  532                 xfpustate_len = 0;
  533         }
  534         ret = set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext, xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
  535         if (ret != 0) {
  536                 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn set_fpcontext err %d\n",
  537                     p->p_pid, td->td_name, ret);
  538                 return (ret);
  539         }
  540         bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_rdi, regs, sizeof(*regs));
  541         pcb->pcb_fsbase = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase;
  542         pcb->pcb_gsbase = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase;
  543 
  544 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
  545         if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1)
  546                 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
  547         else
  548                 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
  549 #endif
  550 
  551         kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
  552         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  553         return (EJUSTRETURN);
  554 }
  555 
  556 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
  557 int
  558 freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap)
  559 {
  560  
  561         return sys_sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap);
  562 }
  563 #endif
  564 
  565 
  566 /*
  567  * Machine dependent boot() routine
  568  *
  569  * I haven't seen anything to put here yet
  570  * Possibly some stuff might be grafted back here from boot()
  571  */
  572 void
  573 cpu_boot(int howto)
  574 {
  575 }
  576 
  577 /*
  578  * Flush the D-cache for non-DMA I/O so that the I-cache can
  579  * be made coherent later.
  580  */
  581 void
  582 cpu_flush_dcache(void *ptr, size_t len)
  583 {
  584         /* Not applicable */
  585 }
  586 
  587 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
  588 int
  589 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)
  590 {
  591         uint64_t tsc1, tsc2;
  592         uint64_t acnt, mcnt, perf;
  593         register_t reg;
  594 
  595         if (pcpu_find(cpu_id) == NULL || rate == NULL)
  596                 return (EINVAL);
  597 
  598         /*
  599          * If TSC is P-state invariant and APERF/MPERF MSRs do not exist,
  600          * DELAY(9) based logic fails.
  601          */
  602         if (tsc_is_invariant && !tsc_perf_stat)
  603                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  604 
  605 #ifdef SMP
  606         if (smp_cpus > 1) {
  607                 /* Schedule ourselves on the indicated cpu. */
  608                 thread_lock(curthread);
  609                 sched_bind(curthread, cpu_id);
  610                 thread_unlock(curthread);
  611         }
  612 #endif
  613 
  614         /* Calibrate by measuring a short delay. */
  615         reg = intr_disable();
  616         if (tsc_is_invariant) {
  617                 wrmsr(MSR_MPERF, 0);
  618                 wrmsr(MSR_APERF, 0);
  619                 tsc1 = rdtsc();
  620                 DELAY(1000);
  621                 mcnt = rdmsr(MSR_MPERF);
  622                 acnt = rdmsr(MSR_APERF);
  623                 tsc2 = rdtsc();
  624                 intr_restore(reg);
  625                 perf = 1000 * acnt / mcnt;
  626                 *rate = (tsc2 - tsc1) * perf;
  627         } else {
  628                 tsc1 = rdtsc();
  629                 DELAY(1000);
  630                 tsc2 = rdtsc();
  631                 intr_restore(reg);
  632                 *rate = (tsc2 - tsc1) * 1000;
  633         }
  634 
  635 #ifdef SMP
  636         if (smp_cpus > 1) {
  637                 thread_lock(curthread);
  638                 sched_unbind(curthread);
  639                 thread_unlock(curthread);
  640         }
  641 #endif
  642 
  643         return (0);
  644 }
  645 
  646 /*
  647  * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible
  648  */
  649 void
  650 cpu_halt(void)
  651 {
  652         for (;;)
  653                 halt();
  654 }
  655 
  656 void (*cpu_idle_hook)(sbintime_t) = NULL;       /* ACPI idle hook. */
  657 static int      cpu_ident_amdc1e = 0;   /* AMD C1E supported. */
  658 static int      idle_mwait = 1;         /* Use MONITOR/MWAIT for short idle. */
  659 TUNABLE_INT("machdep.idle_mwait", &idle_mwait);
  660 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle_mwait, CTLFLAG_RW, &idle_mwait,
  661     0, "Use MONITOR/MWAIT for short idle");
  662 
  663 #define STATE_RUNNING   0x0
  664 #define STATE_MWAIT     0x1
  665 #define STATE_SLEEPING  0x2
  666 
  667 static void
  668 cpu_idle_acpi(sbintime_t sbt)
  669 {
  670         int *state;
  671 
  672         state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
  673         *state = STATE_SLEEPING;
  674 
  675         /* See comments in cpu_idle_hlt(). */
  676         disable_intr();
  677         if (sched_runnable())
  678                 enable_intr();
  679         else if (cpu_idle_hook)
  680                 cpu_idle_hook(sbt);
  681         else
  682                 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
  683         *state = STATE_RUNNING;
  684 }
  685 
  686 static void
  687 cpu_idle_hlt(sbintime_t sbt)
  688 {
  689         int *state;
  690 
  691         state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
  692         *state = STATE_SLEEPING;
  693 
  694         /*
  695          * Since we may be in a critical section from cpu_idle(), if
  696          * an interrupt fires during that critical section we may have
  697          * a pending preemption.  If the CPU halts, then that thread
  698          * may not execute until a later interrupt awakens the CPU.
  699          * To handle this race, check for a runnable thread after
  700          * disabling interrupts and immediately return if one is
  701          * found.  Also, we must absolutely guarentee that hlt is
  702          * the next instruction after sti.  This ensures that any
  703          * interrupt that fires after the call to disable_intr() will
  704          * immediately awaken the CPU from hlt.  Finally, please note
  705          * that on x86 this works fine because of interrupts enabled only
  706          * after the instruction following sti takes place, while IF is set
  707          * to 1 immediately, allowing hlt instruction to acknowledge the
  708          * interrupt.
  709          */
  710         disable_intr();
  711         if (sched_runnable())
  712                 enable_intr();
  713         else
  714                 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
  715         *state = STATE_RUNNING;
  716 }
  717 
  718 /*
  719  * MWAIT cpu power states.  Lower 4 bits are sub-states.
  720  */
  721 #define MWAIT_C0        0xf0
  722 #define MWAIT_C1        0x00
  723 #define MWAIT_C2        0x10
  724 #define MWAIT_C3        0x20
  725 #define MWAIT_C4        0x30
  726 
  727 static void
  728 cpu_idle_mwait(sbintime_t sbt)
  729 {
  730         int *state;
  731 
  732         state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
  733         *state = STATE_MWAIT;
  734 
  735         /* See comments in cpu_idle_hlt(). */
  736         disable_intr();
  737         if (sched_runnable()) {
  738                 enable_intr();
  739                 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
  740                 return;
  741         }
  742         cpu_monitor(state, 0, 0);
  743         if (*state == STATE_MWAIT)
  744                 __asm __volatile("sti; mwait" : : "a" (MWAIT_C1), "c" (0));
  745         else
  746                 enable_intr();
  747         *state = STATE_RUNNING;
  748 }
  749 
  750 static void
  751 cpu_idle_spin(sbintime_t sbt)
  752 {
  753         int *state;
  754         int i;
  755 
  756         state = (int *)PCPU_PTR(monitorbuf);
  757         *state = STATE_RUNNING;
  758 
  759         /*
  760          * The sched_runnable() call is racy but as long as there is
  761          * a loop missing it one time will have just a little impact if any
  762          * (and it is much better than missing the check at all).
  763          */
  764         for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
  765                 if (sched_runnable())
  766                         return;
  767                 cpu_spinwait();
  768         }
  769 }
  770 
  771 /*
  772  * C1E renders the local APIC timer dead, so we disable it by
  773  * reading the Interrupt Pending Message register and clearing
  774  * both C1eOnCmpHalt (bit 28) and SmiOnCmpHalt (bit 27).
  775  * 
  776  * Reference:
  777  *   "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors"
  778  *   #32559 revision 3.00+
  779  */
  780 #define MSR_AMDK8_IPM           0xc0010055
  781 #define AMDK8_SMIONCMPHALT      (1ULL << 27)
  782 #define AMDK8_C1EONCMPHALT      (1ULL << 28)
  783 #define AMDK8_CMPHALT           (AMDK8_SMIONCMPHALT | AMDK8_C1EONCMPHALT)
  784 
  785 static void
  786 cpu_probe_amdc1e(void)
  787 {
  788 
  789         /*
  790          * Detect the presence of C1E capability mostly on latest
  791          * dual-cores (or future) k8 family.
  792          */
  793         if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD &&
  794             (cpu_id & 0x00000f00) == 0x00000f00 &&
  795             (cpu_id & 0x0fff0000) >=  0x00040000) {
  796                 cpu_ident_amdc1e = 1;
  797         }
  798 }
  799 
  800 void (*cpu_idle_fn)(sbintime_t) = cpu_idle_acpi;
  801 
  802 void
  803 cpu_idle(int busy)
  804 {
  805         uint64_t msr;
  806         sbintime_t sbt = -1;
  807 
  808         CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d",
  809             busy, curcpu);
  810 #ifdef MP_WATCHDOG
  811         ap_watchdog(PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  812 #endif
  813         /* If we are busy - try to use fast methods. */
  814         if (busy) {
  815                 if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) && idle_mwait) {
  816                         cpu_idle_mwait(busy);
  817                         goto out;
  818                 }
  819         }
  820 
  821         /* If we have time - switch timers into idle mode. */
  822         if (!busy) {
  823                 critical_enter();
  824                 sbt = cpu_idleclock();
  825         }
  826 
  827         /* Apply AMD APIC timer C1E workaround. */
  828         if (cpu_ident_amdc1e && cpu_disable_deep_sleep) {
  829                 msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMDK8_IPM);
  830                 if (msr & AMDK8_CMPHALT)
  831                         wrmsr(MSR_AMDK8_IPM, msr & ~AMDK8_CMPHALT);
  832         }
  833 
  834         /* Call main idle method. */
  835         cpu_idle_fn(sbt);
  836 
  837         /* Switch timers mack into active mode. */
  838         if (!busy) {
  839                 cpu_activeclock();
  840                 critical_exit();
  841         }
  842 out:
  843         CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d done",
  844             busy, curcpu);
  845 }
  846 
  847 int
  848 cpu_idle_wakeup(int cpu)
  849 {
  850         struct pcpu *pcpu;
  851         int *state;
  852 
  853         pcpu = pcpu_find(cpu);
  854         state = (int *)pcpu->pc_monitorbuf;
  855         /*
  856          * This doesn't need to be atomic since missing the race will
  857          * simply result in unnecessary IPIs.
  858          */
  859         if (*state == STATE_SLEEPING)
  860                 return (0);
  861         if (*state == STATE_MWAIT)
  862                 *state = STATE_RUNNING;
  863         return (1);
  864 }
  865 
  866 /*
  867  * Ordered by speed/power consumption.
  868  */
  869 struct {
  870         void    *id_fn;
  871         char    *id_name;
  872 } idle_tbl[] = {
  873         { cpu_idle_spin, "spin" },
  874         { cpu_idle_mwait, "mwait" },
  875         { cpu_idle_hlt, "hlt" },
  876         { cpu_idle_acpi, "acpi" },
  877         { NULL, NULL }
  878 };
  879 
  880 static int
  881 idle_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  882 {
  883         char *avail, *p;
  884         int error;
  885         int i;
  886 
  887         avail = malloc(256, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  888         p = avail;
  889         for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
  890                 if (strstr(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "mwait") &&
  891                     (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) == 0)
  892                         continue;
  893                 if (strcmp(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "acpi") == 0 &&
  894                     cpu_idle_hook == NULL)
  895                         continue;
  896                 p += sprintf(p, "%s%s", p != avail ? ", " : "",
  897                     idle_tbl[i].id_name);
  898         }
  899         error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, avail, 0, req);
  900         free(avail, M_TEMP);
  901         return (error);
  902 }
  903 
  904 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle_available, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
  905     0, 0, idle_sysctl_available, "A", "list of available idle functions");
  906 
  907 static int
  908 idle_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  909 {
  910         char buf[16];
  911         int error;
  912         char *p;
  913         int i;
  914 
  915         p = "unknown";
  916         for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
  917                 if (idle_tbl[i].id_fn == cpu_idle_fn) {
  918                         p = idle_tbl[i].id_name;
  919                         break;
  920                 }
  921         }
  922         strncpy(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
  923         error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
  924         if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
  925                 return (error);
  926         for (i = 0; idle_tbl[i].id_name != NULL; i++) {
  927                 if (strstr(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "mwait") &&
  928                     (cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_MON) == 0)
  929                         continue;
  930                 if (strcmp(idle_tbl[i].id_name, "acpi") == 0 &&
  931                     cpu_idle_hook == NULL)
  932                         continue;
  933                 if (strcmp(idle_tbl[i].id_name, buf))
  934                         continue;
  935                 cpu_idle_fn = idle_tbl[i].id_fn;
  936                 return (0);
  937         }
  938         return (EINVAL);
  939 }
  940 
  941 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, idle, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
  942     idle_sysctl, "A", "currently selected idle function");
  943 
  944 /*
  945  * Reset registers to default values on exec.
  946  */
  947 void
  948 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
  949 {
  950         struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame;
  951         struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
  952 
  953         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  954         if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL)
  955                 user_ldt_free(td);
  956         else
  957                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  958         
  959         pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0;
  960         pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0;
  961         clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_32BIT);
  962         pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __INITIAL_FPUCW__;
  963         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  964 
  965         bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
  966         regs->tf_rip = imgp->entry_addr;
  967         regs->tf_rsp = ((stack - 8) & ~0xFul) + 8;
  968         regs->tf_rdi = stack;           /* argv */
  969         regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T);
  970         regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
  971         regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
  972         regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
  973         regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
  974         regs->tf_fs = _ufssel;
  975         regs->tf_gs = _ugssel;
  976         regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
  977         td->td_retval[1] = 0;
  978 
  979         /*
  980          * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use.
  981          * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process.
  982          */
  983         if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
  984                 pcb->pcb_dr0 = 0;
  985                 pcb->pcb_dr1 = 0;
  986                 pcb->pcb_dr2 = 0;
  987                 pcb->pcb_dr3 = 0;
  988                 pcb->pcb_dr6 = 0;
  989                 pcb->pcb_dr7 = 0;
  990                 if (pcb == curpcb) {
  991                         /*
  992                          * Clear the debug registers on the running
  993                          * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting
  994                          * the next process we switch to.
  995                          */
  996                         reset_dbregs();
  997                 }
  998                 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
  999         }
 1000 
 1001         /*
 1002          * Drop the FP state if we hold it, so that the process gets a
 1003          * clean FP state if it uses the FPU again.
 1004          */
 1005         fpstate_drop(td);
 1006 }
 1007 
 1008 void
 1009 cpu_setregs(void)
 1010 {
 1011         register_t cr0;
 1012 
 1013         cr0 = rcr0();
 1014         /*
 1015          * CR0_MP, CR0_NE and CR0_TS are also set by npx_probe() for the
 1016          * BSP.  See the comments there about why we set them.
 1017          */
 1018         cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_NE | CR0_TS | CR0_WP | CR0_AM;
 1019         load_cr0(cr0);
 1020 }
 1021 
 1022 /*
 1023  * Initialize amd64 and configure to run kernel
 1024  */
 1025 
 1026 /*
 1027  * Initialize segments & interrupt table
 1028  */
 1029 
 1030 struct user_segment_descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU];/* global descriptor tables */
 1031 static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT];
 1032 struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */
 1033 
 1034 static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
 1035 
 1036 static char nmi0_stack[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(16);
 1037 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct nmi_pcpu) == 16);
 1038 
 1039 struct amd64tss common_tss[MAXCPU];
 1040 
 1041 /*
 1042  * Software prototypes -- in more palatable form.
 1043  *
 1044  * Keep GUFS32, GUGS32, GUCODE32 and GUDATA at the same
 1045  * slots as corresponding segments for i386 kernel.
 1046  */
 1047 struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
 1048 /* GNULL_SEL    0 Null Descriptor */
 1049 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1050         .ssd_limit = 0x0,
 1051         .ssd_type = 0,
 1052         .ssd_dpl = 0,
 1053         .ssd_p = 0,
 1054         .ssd_long = 0,
 1055         .ssd_def32 = 0,
 1056         .ssd_gran = 0           },
 1057 /* GNULL2_SEL   1 Null Descriptor */
 1058 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1059         .ssd_limit = 0x0,
 1060         .ssd_type = 0,
 1061         .ssd_dpl = 0,
 1062         .ssd_p = 0,
 1063         .ssd_long = 0,
 1064         .ssd_def32 = 0,
 1065         .ssd_gran = 0           },
 1066 /* GUFS32_SEL   2 32 bit %gs Descriptor for user */
 1067 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1068         .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
 1069         .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
 1070         .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL,
 1071         .ssd_p = 1,
 1072         .ssd_long = 0,
 1073         .ssd_def32 = 1,
 1074         .ssd_gran = 1           },
 1075 /* GUGS32_SEL   3 32 bit %fs Descriptor for user */
 1076 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1077         .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
 1078         .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
 1079         .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL,
 1080         .ssd_p = 1,
 1081         .ssd_long = 0,
 1082         .ssd_def32 = 1,
 1083         .ssd_gran = 1           },
 1084 /* GCODE_SEL    4 Code Descriptor for kernel */
 1085 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1086         .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
 1087         .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
 1088         .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL,
 1089         .ssd_p = 1,
 1090         .ssd_long = 1,
 1091         .ssd_def32 = 0,
 1092         .ssd_gran = 1           },
 1093 /* GDATA_SEL    5 Data Descriptor for kernel */
 1094 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1095         .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
 1096         .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
 1097         .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL,
 1098         .ssd_p = 1,
 1099         .ssd_long = 1,
 1100         .ssd_def32 = 0,
 1101         .ssd_gran = 1           },
 1102 /* GUCODE32_SEL 6 32 bit Code Descriptor for user */
 1103 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1104         .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
 1105         .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
 1106         .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL,
 1107         .ssd_p = 1,
 1108         .ssd_long = 0,
 1109         .ssd_def32 = 1,
 1110         .ssd_gran = 1           },
 1111 /* GUDATA_SEL   7 32/64 bit Data Descriptor for user */
 1112 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1113         .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
 1114         .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
 1115         .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL,
 1116         .ssd_p = 1,
 1117         .ssd_long = 0,
 1118         .ssd_def32 = 1,
 1119         .ssd_gran = 1           },
 1120 /* GUCODE_SEL   8 64 bit Code Descriptor for user */
 1121 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1122         .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
 1123         .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
 1124         .ssd_dpl = SEL_UPL,
 1125         .ssd_p = 1,
 1126         .ssd_long = 1,
 1127         .ssd_def32 = 0,
 1128         .ssd_gran = 1           },
 1129 /* GPROC0_SEL   9 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */
 1130 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1131         .ssd_limit = sizeof(struct amd64tss) + IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
 1132         .ssd_type = SDT_SYSTSS,
 1133         .ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL,
 1134         .ssd_p = 1,
 1135         .ssd_long = 0,
 1136         .ssd_def32 = 0,
 1137         .ssd_gran = 0           },
 1138 /* Actually, the TSS is a system descriptor which is double size */
 1139 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1140         .ssd_limit = 0x0,
 1141         .ssd_type = 0,
 1142         .ssd_dpl = 0,
 1143         .ssd_p = 0,
 1144         .ssd_long = 0,
 1145         .ssd_def32 = 0,
 1146         .ssd_gran = 0           },
 1147 /* GUSERLDT_SEL 11 LDT Descriptor */
 1148 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1149         .ssd_limit = 0x0,
 1150         .ssd_type = 0,
 1151         .ssd_dpl = 0,
 1152         .ssd_p = 0,
 1153         .ssd_long = 0,
 1154         .ssd_def32 = 0,
 1155         .ssd_gran = 0           },
 1156 /* GUSERLDT_SEL 12 LDT Descriptor, double size */
 1157 {       .ssd_base = 0x0,
 1158         .ssd_limit = 0x0,
 1159         .ssd_type = 0,
 1160         .ssd_dpl = 0,
 1161         .ssd_p = 0,
 1162         .ssd_long = 0,
 1163         .ssd_def32 = 0,
 1164         .ssd_gran = 0           },
 1165 };
 1166 
 1167 void
 1168 setidt(idx, func, typ, dpl, ist)
 1169         int idx;
 1170         inthand_t *func;
 1171         int typ;
 1172         int dpl;
 1173         int ist;
 1174 {
 1175         struct gate_descriptor *ip;
 1176 
 1177         ip = idt + idx;
 1178         ip->gd_looffset = (uintptr_t)func;
 1179         ip->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
 1180         ip->gd_ist = ist;
 1181         ip->gd_xx = 0;
 1182         ip->gd_type = typ;
 1183         ip->gd_dpl = dpl;
 1184         ip->gd_p = 1;
 1185         ip->gd_hioffset = ((uintptr_t)func)>>16 ;
 1186 }
 1187 
 1188 extern inthand_t
 1189         IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl),
 1190         IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm),
 1191         IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot),
 1192         IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align),
 1193         IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(dblfault),
 1194 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
 1195         IDTVEC(dtrace_ret),
 1196 #endif
 1197 #ifdef XENHVM
 1198         IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall),
 1199 #endif
 1200         IDTVEC(fast_syscall), IDTVEC(fast_syscall32);
 1201 
 1202 #ifdef DDB
 1203 /*
 1204  * Display the index and function name of any IDT entries that don't use
 1205  * the default 'rsvd' entry point.
 1206  */
 1207 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(idt, db_show_idt)
 1208 {
 1209         struct gate_descriptor *ip;
 1210         int idx;
 1211         uintptr_t func;
 1212 
 1213         ip = idt;
 1214         for (idx = 0; idx < NIDT && !db_pager_quit; idx++) {
 1215                 func = ((long)ip->gd_hioffset << 16 | ip->gd_looffset);
 1216                 if (func != (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd)) {
 1217                         db_printf("%3d\t", idx);
 1218                         db_printsym(func, DB_STGY_PROC);
 1219                         db_printf("\n");
 1220                 }
 1221                 ip++;
 1222         }
 1223 }
 1224 
 1225 /* Show privileged registers. */
 1226 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sysregs, db_show_sysregs)
 1227 {
 1228         struct {
 1229                 uint16_t limit;
 1230                 uint64_t base;
 1231         } __packed idtr, gdtr;
 1232         uint16_t ldt, tr;
 1233 
 1234         __asm __volatile("sidt %0" : "=m" (idtr));
 1235         db_printf("idtr\t0x%016lx/%04x\n",
 1236             (u_long)idtr.base, (u_int)idtr.limit);
 1237         __asm __volatile("sgdt %0" : "=m" (gdtr));
 1238         db_printf("gdtr\t0x%016lx/%04x\n",
 1239             (u_long)gdtr.base, (u_int)gdtr.limit);
 1240         __asm __volatile("sldt %0" : "=r" (ldt));
 1241         db_printf("ldtr\t0x%04x\n", ldt);
 1242         __asm __volatile("str %0" : "=r" (tr));
 1243         db_printf("tr\t0x%04x\n", tr);
 1244         db_printf("cr0\t0x%016lx\n", rcr0());
 1245         db_printf("cr2\t0x%016lx\n", rcr2());
 1246         db_printf("cr3\t0x%016lx\n", rcr3());
 1247         db_printf("cr4\t0x%016lx\n", rcr4());
 1248         db_printf("EFER\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_EFER));
 1249         db_printf("FEATURES_CTL\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL));
 1250         db_printf("DEBUG_CTL\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR));
 1251         db_printf("PAT\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_PAT));
 1252         db_printf("GSBASE\t%016lx\n", rdmsr(MSR_GSBASE));
 1253 }
 1254 #endif
 1255 
 1256 void
 1257 sdtossd(sd, ssd)
 1258         struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
 1259         struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
 1260 {
 1261 
 1262         ssd->ssd_base  = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase;
 1263         ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit;
 1264         ssd->ssd_type  = sd->sd_type;
 1265         ssd->ssd_dpl   = sd->sd_dpl;
 1266         ssd->ssd_p     = sd->sd_p;
 1267         ssd->ssd_long  = sd->sd_long;
 1268         ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32;
 1269         ssd->ssd_gran  = sd->sd_gran;
 1270 }
 1271 
 1272 void
 1273 ssdtosd(ssd, sd)
 1274         struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
 1275         struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
 1276 {
 1277 
 1278         sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff;
 1279         sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xff;
 1280         sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff;
 1281         sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf;
 1282         sd->sd_type  = ssd->ssd_type;
 1283         sd->sd_dpl   = ssd->ssd_dpl;
 1284         sd->sd_p     = ssd->ssd_p;
 1285         sd->sd_long  = ssd->ssd_long;
 1286         sd->sd_def32 = ssd->ssd_def32;
 1287         sd->sd_gran  = ssd->ssd_gran;
 1288 }
 1289 
 1290 void
 1291 ssdtosyssd(ssd, sd)
 1292         struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
 1293         struct system_segment_descriptor *sd;
 1294 {
 1295 
 1296         sd->sd_lobase = (ssd->ssd_base) & 0xffffff;
 1297         sd->sd_hibase = (ssd->ssd_base >> 24) & 0xfffffffffful;
 1298         sd->sd_lolimit = (ssd->ssd_limit) & 0xffff;
 1299         sd->sd_hilimit = (ssd->ssd_limit >> 16) & 0xf;
 1300         sd->sd_type  = ssd->ssd_type;
 1301         sd->sd_dpl   = ssd->ssd_dpl;
 1302         sd->sd_p     = ssd->ssd_p;
 1303         sd->sd_gran  = ssd->ssd_gran;
 1304 }
 1305 
 1306 #if !defined(DEV_ATPIC) && defined(DEV_ISA)
 1307 #include <isa/isavar.h>
 1308 #include <isa/isareg.h>
 1309 /*
 1310  * Return a bitmap of the current interrupt requests.  This is 8259-specific
 1311  * and is only suitable for use at probe time.
 1312  * This is only here to pacify sio.  It is NOT FATAL if this doesn't work.
 1313  * It shouldn't be here.  There should probably be an APIC centric
 1314  * implementation in the apic driver code, if at all.
 1315  */
 1316 intrmask_t
 1317 isa_irq_pending(void)
 1318 {
 1319         u_char irr1;
 1320         u_char irr2;
 1321 
 1322         irr1 = inb(IO_ICU1);
 1323         irr2 = inb(IO_ICU2);
 1324         return ((irr2 << 8) | irr1);
 1325 }
 1326 #endif
 1327 
 1328 u_int basemem;
 1329 
 1330 static int
 1331 add_smap_entry(struct bios_smap *smap, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idxp)
 1332 {
 1333         int i, insert_idx, physmap_idx;
 1334 
 1335         physmap_idx = *physmap_idxp;
 1336 
 1337         if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
 1338                 printf("SMAP type=%02x base=%016lx len=%016lx\n",
 1339                     smap->type, smap->base, smap->length);
 1340 
 1341         if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY)
 1342                 return (1);
 1343 
 1344         if (smap->length == 0)
 1345                 return (0);
 1346 
 1347         /*
 1348          * Find insertion point while checking for overlap.  Start off by
 1349          * assuming the new entry will be added to the end.
 1350          */
 1351         insert_idx = physmap_idx + 2;
 1352         for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
 1353                 if (smap->base < physmap[i + 1]) {
 1354                         if (smap->base + smap->length <= physmap[i]) {
 1355                                 insert_idx = i;
 1356                                 break;
 1357                         }
 1358                         if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
 1359                                 printf(
 1360                     "Overlapping memory regions, ignoring second region\n");
 1361                         return (1);
 1362                 }
 1363         }
 1364 
 1365         /* See if we can prepend to the next entry. */
 1366         if (insert_idx <= physmap_idx &&
 1367             smap->base + smap->length == physmap[insert_idx]) {
 1368                 physmap[insert_idx] = smap->base;
 1369                 return (1);
 1370         }
 1371 
 1372         /* See if we can append to the previous entry. */
 1373         if (insert_idx > 0 && smap->base == physmap[insert_idx - 1]) {
 1374                 physmap[insert_idx - 1] += smap->length;
 1375                 return (1);
 1376         }
 1377 
 1378         physmap_idx += 2;
 1379         *physmap_idxp = physmap_idx;
 1380         if (physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_SIZE) {
 1381                 printf(
 1382                 "Too many segments in the physical address map, giving up\n");
 1383                 return (0);
 1384         }
 1385 
 1386         /*
 1387          * Move the last 'N' entries down to make room for the new
 1388          * entry if needed.
 1389          */
 1390         for (i = physmap_idx; i > insert_idx; i -= 2) {
 1391                 physmap[i] = physmap[i - 2];
 1392                 physmap[i + 1] = physmap[i - 1];
 1393         }
 1394 
 1395         /* Insert the new entry. */
 1396         physmap[insert_idx] = smap->base;
 1397         physmap[insert_idx + 1] = smap->base + smap->length;
 1398         return (1);
 1399 }
 1400 
 1401 /*
 1402  * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the
 1403  * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and
 1404  * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory.
 1405  *
 1406  * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable
 1407  * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM.
 1408  *
 1409  * XXX first should be vm_paddr_t.
 1410  */
 1411 static void
 1412 getmemsize(caddr_t kmdp, u_int64_t first)
 1413 {
 1414         int i, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx;
 1415         vm_paddr_t pa, physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE];
 1416         u_long physmem_start, physmem_tunable, memtest;
 1417         pt_entry_t *pte;
 1418         struct bios_smap *smapbase, *smap, *smapend;
 1419         u_int32_t smapsize;
 1420         quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size;
 1421 
 1422         bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap));
 1423         basemem = 0;
 1424         physmap_idx = 0;
 1425 
 1426         /*
 1427          * get memory map from INT 15:E820, kindly supplied by the loader.
 1428          *
 1429          * subr_module.c says:
 1430          * "Consumer may safely assume that size value precedes data."
 1431          * ie: an int32_t immediately precedes smap.
 1432          */
 1433         smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
 1434             MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP);
 1435         if (smapbase == NULL)
 1436                 panic("No BIOS smap info from loader!");
 1437 
 1438         smapsize = *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1);
 1439         smapend = (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize);
 1440 
 1441         for (smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++)
 1442                 if (!add_smap_entry(smap, physmap, &physmap_idx))
 1443                         break;
 1444 
 1445         /*
 1446          * Find the 'base memory' segment for SMP
 1447          */
 1448         basemem = 0;
 1449         for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
 1450                 if (physmap[i] == 0x00000000) {
 1451                         basemem = physmap[i + 1] / 1024;
 1452                         break;
 1453                 }
 1454         }
 1455         if (basemem == 0)
 1456                 panic("BIOS smap did not include a basemem segment!");
 1457 
 1458 #ifdef SMP
 1459         /* make hole for AP bootstrap code */
 1460         physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1] / 1024);
 1461 #endif
 1462 
 1463         /*
 1464          * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the
 1465          * highest page of the physical address space.  It should be
 1466          * called something like "Maxphyspage".  We may adjust this
 1467          * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test.
 1468          */
 1469         Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
 1470 
 1471 #ifdef MAXMEM
 1472         Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4;
 1473 #endif
 1474 
 1475         if (TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable))
 1476                 Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable);
 1477 
 1478         /*
 1479          * By default enable the memory test on real hardware, and disable
 1480          * it if we appear to be running in a VM.  This avoids touching all
 1481          * pages unnecessarily, which doesn't matter on real hardware but is
 1482          * bad for shared VM hosts.  Use a general name so that
 1483          * one could eventually do more with the code than just disable it.
 1484          */
 1485         memtest = (vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO) ? 0 : 1;
 1486         TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.memtest.tests", &memtest);
 1487 
 1488         /*
 1489          * Don't allow MAXMEM or hw.physmem to extend the amount of memory
 1490          * in the system.
 1491          */
 1492         if (Maxmem > atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]))
 1493                 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
 1494 
 1495         if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem &&
 1496             (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE))
 1497                 printf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4);
 1498 
 1499         /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */
 1500         pmap_bootstrap(&first);
 1501 
 1502         /*
 1503          * Size up each available chunk of physical memory.
 1504          *
 1505          * XXX Some BIOSes corrupt low 64KB between suspend and resume.
 1506          * By default, mask off the first 16 pages unless we appear to be
 1507          * running in a VM.
 1508          */
 1509         physmem_start = (vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO ? 1 : 16) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 1510         TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem.start", &physmem_start);
 1511         if (physmem_start < PAGE_SIZE)
 1512                 physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE;
 1513         else if (physmem_start >= physmap[1])
 1514                 physmap[0] = round_page(physmap[1] - PAGE_SIZE);
 1515         else
 1516                 physmap[0] = round_page(physmem_start);
 1517         pa_indx = 0;
 1518         da_indx = 1;
 1519         phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0];
 1520         phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0];
 1521         dump_avail[da_indx] = physmap[0];
 1522         pte = CMAP1;
 1523 
 1524         /*
 1525          * Get dcons buffer address
 1526          */
 1527         if (getenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 ||
 1528             getenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0)
 1529                 dcons_addr = 0;
 1530 
 1531         /*
 1532          * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries,
 1533          * round up the start address and round down the end address.
 1534          */
 1535         for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
 1536                 vm_paddr_t end;
 1537 
 1538                 end = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem);
 1539                 if (physmap[i + 1] < end)
 1540                         end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]);
 1541                 for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
 1542                         int tmp, page_bad, full;
 1543                         int *ptr = (int *)CADDR1;
 1544 
 1545                         full = FALSE;
 1546                         /*
 1547                          * block out kernel memory as not available.
 1548                          */
 1549                         if (pa >= (vm_paddr_t)kernphys && pa < first)
 1550                                 goto do_dump_avail;
 1551 
 1552                         /*
 1553                          * block out dcons buffer
 1554                          */
 1555                         if (dcons_addr > 0
 1556                             && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr)
 1557                             && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size)
 1558                                 goto do_dump_avail;
 1559 
 1560                         page_bad = FALSE;
 1561                         if (memtest == 0)
 1562                                 goto skip_memtest;
 1563 
 1564                         /*
 1565                          * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable
 1566                          */
 1567                         *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_NC_PWT | PG_NC_PCD;
 1568                         invltlb();
 1569 
 1570                         tmp = *(int *)ptr;
 1571                         /*
 1572                          * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
 1573                          */
 1574                         *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa;
 1575                         if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa)
 1576                                 page_bad = TRUE;
 1577                         /*
 1578                          * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
 1579                          */
 1580                         *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555;
 1581                         if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555)
 1582                                 page_bad = TRUE;
 1583                         /*
 1584                          * Test for all 1's
 1585                          */
 1586                         *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff;
 1587                         if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff)
 1588                                 page_bad = TRUE;
 1589                         /*
 1590                          * Test for all 0's
 1591                          */
 1592                         *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0;
 1593                         if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0)
 1594                                 page_bad = TRUE;
 1595                         /*
 1596                          * Restore original value.
 1597                          */
 1598                         *(int *)ptr = tmp;
 1599 
 1600 skip_memtest:
 1601                         /*
 1602                          * Adjust array of valid/good pages.
 1603                          */
 1604                         if (page_bad == TRUE)
 1605                                 continue;
 1606                         /*
 1607                          * If this good page is a continuation of the
 1608                          * previous set of good pages, then just increase
 1609                          * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk.
 1610                          * Note that "end" points one higher than end,
 1611                          * making the range >= start and < end.
 1612                          * If we're also doing a speculative memory
 1613                          * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem
 1614                          * so that we keep going. The first bad page
 1615                          * will terminate the loop.
 1616                          */
 1617                         if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) {
 1618                                 phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
 1619                         } else {
 1620                                 pa_indx++;
 1621                                 if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
 1622                                         printf(
 1623                 "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n");
 1624                                         pa_indx--;
 1625                                         full = TRUE;
 1626                                         goto do_dump_avail;
 1627                                 }
 1628                                 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa;     /* start */
 1629                                 phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
 1630                         }
 1631                         physmem++;
 1632 do_dump_avail:
 1633                         if (dump_avail[da_indx] == pa) {
 1634                                 dump_avail[da_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
 1635                         } else {
 1636                                 da_indx++;
 1637                                 if (da_indx == DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
 1638                                         da_indx--;
 1639                                         goto do_next;
 1640                                 }
 1641                                 dump_avail[da_indx++] = pa; /* start */
 1642                                 dump_avail[da_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
 1643                         }
 1644 do_next:
 1645                         if (full)
 1646                                 break;
 1647                 }
 1648         }
 1649         *pte = 0;
 1650         invltlb();
 1651 
 1652         /*
 1653          * XXX
 1654          * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message
 1655          * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address
 1656          * calculation, etc.).
 1657          */
 1658         while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE +
 1659             round_page(msgbufsize) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) {
 1660                 physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]);
 1661                 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
 1662                 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
 1663         }
 1664 
 1665         Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
 1666 
 1667         /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */
 1668         phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(msgbufsize);
 1669 
 1670         /* Map the message buffer. */
 1671         msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
 1672 }
 1673 
 1674 u_int64_t
 1675 hammer_time(u_int64_t modulep, u_int64_t physfree)
 1676 {
 1677         caddr_t kmdp;
 1678         int gsel_tss, x;
 1679         struct pcpu *pc;
 1680         struct nmi_pcpu *np;
 1681         struct xstate_hdr *xhdr;
 1682         u_int64_t msr;
 1683         char *env;
 1684         size_t kstack0_sz;
 1685 
 1686         thread0.td_kstack = physfree + KERNBASE;
 1687         thread0.td_kstack_pages = KSTACK_PAGES;
 1688         kstack0_sz = thread0.td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 1689         bzero((void *)thread0.td_kstack, kstack0_sz);
 1690         physfree += kstack0_sz;
 1691 
 1692         /*
 1693          * This may be done better later if it gets more high level
 1694          * components in it. If so just link td->td_proc here.
 1695          */
 1696         proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);
 1697 
 1698         preload_metadata = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)(modulep + KERNBASE);
 1699         preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE);
 1700         kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
 1701         if (kmdp == NULL)
 1702                 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf64 kernel");
 1703         boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int);
 1704         kern_envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *) + KERNBASE;
 1705 #ifdef DDB
 1706         ksym_start = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, uintptr_t);
 1707         ksym_end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, uintptr_t);
 1708 #endif
 1709 
 1710         /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */
 1711         init_param1();
 1712 
 1713         /*
 1714          * make gdt memory segments
 1715          */
 1716         for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
 1717                 if (x != GPROC0_SEL && x != (GPROC0_SEL + 1) &&
 1718                     x != GUSERLDT_SEL && x != (GUSERLDT_SEL) + 1)
 1719                         ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x]);
 1720         }
 1721         gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (uintptr_t)&common_tss[0];
 1722         ssdtosyssd(&gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL],
 1723             (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]);
 1724 
 1725         r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
 1726         r_gdt.rd_base =  (long) gdt;
 1727         lgdt(&r_gdt);
 1728         pc = &__pcpu[0];
 1729 
 1730         wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0);           /* User value */
 1731         wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc);
 1732         wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0);          /* User value while in the kernel */
 1733 
 1734         pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
 1735         dpcpu_init((void *)(physfree + KERNBASE), 0);
 1736         physfree += DPCPU_SIZE;
 1737         PCPU_SET(prvspace, pc);
 1738         PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
 1739         PCPU_SET(tssp, &common_tss[0]);
 1740         PCPU_SET(commontssp, &common_tss[0]);
 1741         PCPU_SET(tss, (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]);
 1742         PCPU_SET(ldt, (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GUSERLDT_SEL]);
 1743         PCPU_SET(fs32p, &gdt[GUFS32_SEL]);
 1744         PCPU_SET(gs32p, &gdt[GUGS32_SEL]);
 1745 
 1746         /*
 1747          * Initialize mutexes.
 1748          *
 1749          * icu_lock: in order to allow an interrupt to occur in a critical
 1750          *           section, to set pcpu->ipending (etc...) properly, we
 1751          *           must be able to get the icu lock, so it can't be
 1752          *           under witness.
 1753          */
 1754         mutex_init();
 1755         mtx_init(&icu_lock, "icu", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOWITNESS);
 1756         mtx_init(&dt_lock, "descriptor tables", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1757 
 1758         /* exceptions */
 1759         for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++)
 1760                 setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1761         setidt(IDT_DE, &IDTVEC(div),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1762         setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1763         setidt(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 2);
 1764         setidt(IDT_BP, &IDTVEC(bpt),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0);
 1765         setidt(IDT_OF, &IDTVEC(ofl),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1766         setidt(IDT_BR, &IDTVEC(bnd),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1767         setidt(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1768         setidt(IDT_NM, &IDTVEC(dna),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1769         setidt(IDT_DF, &IDTVEC(dblfault), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 1);
 1770         setidt(IDT_FPUGP, &IDTVEC(fpusegm),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1771         setidt(IDT_TS, &IDTVEC(tss),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1772         setidt(IDT_NP, &IDTVEC(missing),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1773         setidt(IDT_SS, &IDTVEC(stk),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1774         setidt(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1775         setidt(IDT_PF, &IDTVEC(page),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1776         setidt(IDT_MF, &IDTVEC(fpu),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1777         setidt(IDT_AC, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1778         setidt(IDT_MC, &IDTVEC(mchk),  SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1779         setidt(IDT_XF, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1780 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
 1781         setidt(IDT_DTRACE_RET, &IDTVEC(dtrace_ret), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0);
 1782 #endif
 1783 #ifdef XENHVM
 1784         setidt(IDT_EVTCHN, &IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0);
 1785 #endif
 1786 
 1787         r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1;
 1788         r_idt.rd_base = (long) idt;
 1789         lidt(&r_idt);
 1790 
 1791         /*
 1792          * Initialize the i8254 before the console so that console
 1793          * initialization can use DELAY().
 1794          */
 1795         i8254_init();
 1796 
 1797         /*
 1798          * Initialize the console before we print anything out.
 1799          */
 1800         cninit();
 1801 
 1802 #ifdef DEV_ISA
 1803 #ifdef DEV_ATPIC
 1804         elcr_probe();
 1805         atpic_startup();
 1806 #else
 1807         /* Reset and mask the atpics and leave them shut down. */
 1808         atpic_reset();
 1809 
 1810         /*
 1811          * Point the ICU spurious interrupt vectors at the APIC spurious
 1812          * interrupt handler.
 1813          */
 1814         setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 7, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1815         setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 15, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
 1816 #endif
 1817 #else
 1818 #error "have you forgotten the isa device?";
 1819 #endif
 1820 
 1821         kdb_init();
 1822 
 1823 #ifdef KDB
 1824         if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
 1825                 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS,
 1826                     "Boot flags requested debugger");
 1827 #endif
 1828 
 1829         identify_cpu();         /* Final stage of CPU initialization */
 1830         initializecpu();        /* Initialize CPU registers */
 1831         initializecpucache();
 1832 
 1833         /* doublefault stack space, runs on ist1 */
 1834         common_tss[0].tss_ist1 = (long)&dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)];
 1835 
 1836         /*
 1837          * NMI stack, runs on ist2.  The pcpu pointer is stored just
 1838          * above the start of the ist2 stack.
 1839          */
 1840         np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &nmi0_stack[sizeof(nmi0_stack)]) - 1;
 1841         np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
 1842         common_tss[0].tss_ist2 = (long) np;
 1843 
 1844         /* Set the IO permission bitmap (empty due to tss seg limit) */
 1845         common_tss[0].tss_iobase = sizeof(struct amd64tss) +
 1846             IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
 1847 
 1848         gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
 1849         ltr(gsel_tss);
 1850 
 1851         /* Set up the fast syscall stuff */
 1852         msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_SCE;
 1853         wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr);
 1854         wrmsr(MSR_LSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall));
 1855         wrmsr(MSR_CSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall32));
 1856         msr = ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) << 32) |
 1857               ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL) << 48);
 1858         wrmsr(MSR_STAR, msr);
 1859         wrmsr(MSR_SF_MASK, PSL_NT|PSL_T|PSL_I|PSL_C|PSL_D);
 1860 
 1861         getmemsize(kmdp, physfree);
 1862         init_param2(physmem);
 1863 
 1864         /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */
 1865 
 1866         msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
 1867         fpuinit();
 1868 
 1869         /*
 1870          * Set up thread0 pcb after fpuinit calculated pcb + fpu save
 1871          * area size.  Zero out the extended state header in fpu save
 1872          * area.
 1873          */
 1874         thread0.td_pcb = get_pcb_td(&thread0);
 1875         bzero(get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0), cpu_max_ext_state_size);
 1876         if (use_xsave) {
 1877                 xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0) +
 1878                     1);
 1879                 xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
 1880         }
 1881         /* make an initial tss so cpu can get interrupt stack on syscall! */
 1882         common_tss[0].tss_rsp0 = (vm_offset_t)thread0.td_pcb;
 1883         /* Ensure the stack is aligned to 16 bytes */
 1884         common_tss[0].tss_rsp0 &= ~0xFul;
 1885         PCPU_SET(rsp0, common_tss[0].tss_rsp0);
 1886         PCPU_SET(curpcb, thread0.td_pcb);
 1887 
 1888         /* transfer to user mode */
 1889 
 1890         _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
 1891         _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
 1892         _ucode32sel = GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL);
 1893         _ufssel = GSEL(GUFS32_SEL, SEL_UPL);
 1894         _ugssel = GSEL(GUGS32_SEL, SEL_UPL);
 1895 
 1896         load_ds(_udatasel);
 1897         load_es(_udatasel);
 1898         load_fs(_ufssel);
 1899 
 1900         /* setup proc 0's pcb */
 1901         thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
 1902         thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = KPML4phys; /* PCID 0 is reserved for kernel */
 1903         thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf;
 1904 
 1905         env = getenv("kernelname");
 1906         if (env != NULL)
 1907                 strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname));
 1908 
 1909         cpu_probe_amdc1e();
 1910 
 1911 #ifdef FDT
 1912         x86_init_fdt();
 1913 #endif
 1914 
 1915         /* Location of kernel stack for locore */
 1916         return ((u_int64_t)thread0.td_pcb);
 1917 }
 1918 
 1919 void
 1920 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size)
 1921 {
 1922 
 1923         pcpu->pc_acpi_id = 0xffffffff;
 1924 }
 1925 
 1926 void
 1927 spinlock_enter(void)
 1928 {
 1929         struct thread *td;
 1930         register_t flags;
 1931 
 1932         td = curthread;
 1933         if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) {
 1934                 flags = intr_disable();
 1935                 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
 1936                 td->td_md.md_saved_flags = flags;
 1937         } else
 1938                 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
 1939         critical_enter();
 1940 }
 1941 
 1942 void
 1943 spinlock_exit(void)
 1944 {
 1945         struct thread *td;
 1946         register_t flags;
 1947 
 1948         td = curthread;
 1949         critical_exit();
 1950         flags = td->td_md.md_saved_flags;
 1951         td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
 1952         if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
 1953                 intr_restore(flags);
 1954 }
 1955 
 1956 /*
 1957  * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
 1958  * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
 1959  * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
 1960  * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
 1961  * enough for a backtrace.
 1962  */
 1963 void
 1964 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
 1965 {
 1966 
 1967         pcb->pcb_r12 = tf->tf_r12;
 1968         pcb->pcb_r13 = tf->tf_r13;
 1969         pcb->pcb_r14 = tf->tf_r14;
 1970         pcb->pcb_r15 = tf->tf_r15;
 1971         pcb->pcb_rbp = tf->tf_rbp;
 1972         pcb->pcb_rbx = tf->tf_rbx;
 1973         pcb->pcb_rip = tf->tf_rip;
 1974         pcb->pcb_rsp = tf->tf_rsp;
 1975 }
 1976 
 1977 int
 1978 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr)
 1979 {
 1980         td->td_frame->tf_rip = addr;
 1981         return (0);
 1982 }
 1983 
 1984 int
 1985 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
 1986 {
 1987         td->td_frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_T;
 1988         return (0);
 1989 }
 1990 
 1991 int
 1992 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
 1993 {
 1994         td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
 1995         return (0);
 1996 }
 1997 
 1998 int
 1999 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
 2000 {
 2001         struct trapframe *tp;
 2002 
 2003         tp = td->td_frame;
 2004         return (fill_frame_regs(tp, regs));
 2005 }
 2006 
 2007 int
 2008 fill_frame_regs(struct trapframe *tp, struct reg *regs)
 2009 {
 2010         regs->r_r15 = tp->tf_r15;
 2011         regs->r_r14 = tp->tf_r14;
 2012         regs->r_r13 = tp->tf_r13;
 2013         regs->r_r12 = tp->tf_r12;
 2014         regs->r_r11 = tp->tf_r11;
 2015         regs->r_r10 = tp->tf_r10;
 2016         regs->r_r9  = tp->tf_r9;
 2017         regs->r_r8  = tp->tf_r8;
 2018         regs->r_rdi = tp->tf_rdi;
 2019         regs->r_rsi = tp->tf_rsi;
 2020         regs->r_rbp = tp->tf_rbp;
 2021         regs->r_rbx = tp->tf_rbx;
 2022         regs->r_rdx = tp->tf_rdx;
 2023         regs->r_rcx = tp->tf_rcx;
 2024         regs->r_rax = tp->tf_rax;
 2025         regs->r_rip = tp->tf_rip;
 2026         regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs;
 2027         regs->r_rflags = tp->tf_rflags;
 2028         regs->r_rsp = tp->tf_rsp;
 2029         regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss;
 2030         if (tp->tf_flags & TF_HASSEGS) {
 2031                 regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds;
 2032                 regs->r_es = tp->tf_es;
 2033                 regs->r_fs = tp->tf_fs;
 2034                 regs->r_gs = tp->tf_gs;
 2035         } else {
 2036                 regs->r_ds = 0;
 2037                 regs->r_es = 0;
 2038                 regs->r_fs = 0;
 2039                 regs->r_gs = 0;
 2040         }
 2041         return (0);
 2042 }
 2043 
 2044 int
 2045 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
 2046 {
 2047         struct trapframe *tp;
 2048         register_t rflags;
 2049 
 2050         tp = td->td_frame;
 2051         rflags = regs->r_rflags & 0xffffffff;
 2052         if (!EFL_SECURE(rflags, tp->tf_rflags) || !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs))
 2053                 return (EINVAL);
 2054         tp->tf_r15 = regs->r_r15;
 2055         tp->tf_r14 = regs->r_r14;
 2056         tp->tf_r13 = regs->r_r13;
 2057         tp->tf_r12 = regs->r_r12;
 2058         tp->tf_r11 = regs->r_r11;
 2059         tp->tf_r10 = regs->r_r10;
 2060         tp->tf_r9  = regs->r_r9;
 2061         tp->tf_r8  = regs->r_r8;
 2062         tp->tf_rdi = regs->r_rdi;
 2063         tp->tf_rsi = regs->r_rsi;
 2064         tp->tf_rbp = regs->r_rbp;
 2065         tp->tf_rbx = regs->r_rbx;
 2066         tp->tf_rdx = regs->r_rdx;
 2067         tp->tf_rcx = regs->r_rcx;
 2068         tp->tf_rax = regs->r_rax;
 2069         tp->tf_rip = regs->r_rip;
 2070         tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs;
 2071         tp->tf_rflags = rflags;
 2072         tp->tf_rsp = regs->r_rsp;
 2073         tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss;
 2074         if (0) {        /* XXXKIB */
 2075                 tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds;
 2076                 tp->tf_es = regs->r_es;
 2077                 tp->tf_fs = regs->r_fs;
 2078                 tp->tf_gs = regs->r_gs;
 2079                 tp->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
 2080                 set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
 2081         }
 2082         return (0);
 2083 }
 2084 
 2085 /* XXX check all this stuff! */
 2086 /* externalize from sv_xmm */
 2087 static void
 2088 fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savefpu *sv_xmm, struct fpreg *fpregs)
 2089 {
 2090         struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env;
 2091         struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
 2092         int i;
 2093 
 2094         /* pcb -> fpregs */
 2095         bzero(fpregs, sizeof(*fpregs));
 2096 
 2097         /* FPU control/status */
 2098         penv_fpreg->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw;
 2099         penv_fpreg->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw;
 2100         penv_fpreg->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw;
 2101         penv_fpreg->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode;
 2102         penv_fpreg->en_rip = penv_xmm->en_rip;
 2103         penv_fpreg->en_rdp = penv_xmm->en_rdp;
 2104         penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr;
 2105         penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask;
 2106 
 2107         /* FPU registers */
 2108         for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
 2109                 bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, fpregs->fpr_acc[i], 10);
 2110 
 2111         /* SSE registers */
 2112         for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
 2113                 bcopy(sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], 16);
 2114 }
 2115 
 2116 /* internalize from fpregs into sv_xmm */
 2117 static void
 2118 set_fpregs_xmm(struct fpreg *fpregs, struct savefpu *sv_xmm)
 2119 {
 2120         struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
 2121         struct envxmm *penv_fpreg = (struct envxmm *)&fpregs->fpr_env;
 2122         int i;
 2123 
 2124         /* fpregs -> pcb */
 2125         /* FPU control/status */
 2126         penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_fpreg->en_cw;
 2127         penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_fpreg->en_sw;
 2128         penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_fpreg->en_tw;
 2129         penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_fpreg->en_opcode;
 2130         penv_xmm->en_rip = penv_fpreg->en_rip;
 2131         penv_xmm->en_rdp = penv_fpreg->en_rdp;
 2132         penv_xmm->en_mxcsr = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr;
 2133         penv_xmm->en_mxcsr_mask = penv_fpreg->en_mxcsr_mask & cpu_mxcsr_mask;
 2134 
 2135         /* FPU registers */
 2136         for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
 2137                 bcopy(fpregs->fpr_acc[i], sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc.fp_bytes, 10);
 2138 
 2139         /* SSE registers */
 2140         for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
 2141                 bcopy(fpregs->fpr_xacc[i], sv_xmm->sv_xmm[i].xmm_bytes, 16);
 2142 }
 2143 
 2144 /* externalize from td->pcb */
 2145 int
 2146 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
 2147 {
 2148 
 2149         KASSERT(td == curthread || TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td) ||
 2150             P_SHOULDSTOP(td->td_proc),
 2151             ("not suspended thread %p", td));
 2152         fpugetregs(td);
 2153         fill_fpregs_xmm(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), fpregs);
 2154         return (0);
 2155 }
 2156 
 2157 /* internalize to td->pcb */
 2158 int
 2159 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
 2160 {
 2161 
 2162         set_fpregs_xmm(fpregs, get_pcb_user_save_td(td));
 2163         fpuuserinited(td);
 2164         return (0);
 2165 }
 2166 
 2167 /*
 2168  * Get machine context.
 2169  */
 2170 int
 2171 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
 2172 {
 2173         struct pcb *pcb;
 2174         struct trapframe *tp;
 2175 
 2176         pcb = td->td_pcb;
 2177         tp = td->td_frame;
 2178         PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
 2179         mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_rsp);
 2180         PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
 2181         mcp->mc_r15 = tp->tf_r15;
 2182         mcp->mc_r14 = tp->tf_r14;
 2183         mcp->mc_r13 = tp->tf_r13;
 2184         mcp->mc_r12 = tp->tf_r12;
 2185         mcp->mc_r11 = tp->tf_r11;
 2186         mcp->mc_r10 = tp->tf_r10;
 2187         mcp->mc_r9  = tp->tf_r9;
 2188         mcp->mc_r8  = tp->tf_r8;
 2189         mcp->mc_rdi = tp->tf_rdi;
 2190         mcp->mc_rsi = tp->tf_rsi;
 2191         mcp->mc_rbp = tp->tf_rbp;
 2192         mcp->mc_rbx = tp->tf_rbx;
 2193         mcp->mc_rcx = tp->tf_rcx;
 2194         mcp->mc_rflags = tp->tf_rflags;
 2195         if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
 2196                 mcp->mc_rax = 0;
 2197                 mcp->mc_rdx = 0;
 2198                 mcp->mc_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
 2199         } else {
 2200                 mcp->mc_rax = tp->tf_rax;
 2201                 mcp->mc_rdx = tp->tf_rdx;
 2202         }
 2203         mcp->mc_rip = tp->tf_rip;
 2204         mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs;
 2205         mcp->mc_rsp = tp->tf_rsp;
 2206         mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss;
 2207         mcp->mc_ds = tp->tf_ds;
 2208         mcp->mc_es = tp->tf_es;
 2209         mcp->mc_fs = tp->tf_fs;
 2210         mcp->mc_gs = tp->tf_gs;
 2211         mcp->mc_flags = tp->tf_flags;
 2212         mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
 2213         get_fpcontext(td, mcp, NULL, 0);
 2214         mcp->mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
 2215         mcp->mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
 2216         mcp->mc_xfpustate = 0;
 2217         mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = 0;
 2218         bzero(mcp->mc_spare, sizeof(mcp->mc_spare));
 2219         return (0);
 2220 }
 2221 
 2222 /*
 2223  * Set machine context.
 2224  *
 2225  * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't
 2226  * touch the cs selector.
 2227  */
 2228 int
 2229 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
 2230 {
 2231         struct pcb *pcb;
 2232         struct trapframe *tp;
 2233         char *xfpustate;
 2234         long rflags;
 2235         int ret;
 2236 
 2237         pcb = td->td_pcb;
 2238         tp = td->td_frame;
 2239         if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp) ||
 2240             (mcp->mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0)
 2241                 return (EINVAL);
 2242         rflags = (mcp->mc_rflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) |
 2243             (tp->tf_rflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE);
 2244         if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) {
 2245                 if (mcp->mc_xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
 2246                     sizeof(struct savefpu))
 2247                         return (EINVAL);
 2248                 xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
 2249                 ret = copyin((void *)mcp->mc_xfpustate, xfpustate,
 2250                     mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
 2251                 if (ret != 0)
 2252                         return (ret);
 2253         } else
 2254                 xfpustate = NULL;
 2255         ret = set_fpcontext(td, mcp, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
 2256         if (ret != 0)
 2257                 return (ret);
 2258         tp->tf_r15 = mcp->mc_r15;
 2259         tp->tf_r14 = mcp->mc_r14;
 2260         tp->tf_r13 = mcp->mc_r13;
 2261         tp->tf_r12 = mcp->mc_r12;
 2262         tp->tf_r11 = mcp->mc_r11;
 2263         tp->tf_r10 = mcp->mc_r10;
 2264         tp->tf_r9  = mcp->mc_r9;
 2265         tp->tf_r8  = mcp->mc_r8;
 2266         tp->tf_rdi = mcp->mc_rdi;
 2267         tp->tf_rsi = mcp->mc_rsi;
 2268         tp->tf_rbp = mcp->mc_rbp;
 2269         tp->tf_rbx = mcp->mc_rbx;
 2270         tp->tf_rdx = mcp->mc_rdx;
 2271         tp->tf_rcx = mcp->mc_rcx;
 2272         tp->tf_rax = mcp->mc_rax;
 2273         tp->tf_rip = mcp->mc_rip;
 2274         tp->tf_rflags = rflags;
 2275         tp->tf_rsp = mcp->mc_rsp;
 2276         tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss;
 2277         tp->tf_flags = mcp->mc_flags;
 2278         if (tp->tf_flags & TF_HASSEGS) {
 2279                 tp->tf_ds = mcp->mc_ds;
 2280                 tp->tf_es = mcp->mc_es;
 2281                 tp->tf_fs = mcp->mc_fs;
 2282                 tp->tf_gs = mcp->mc_gs;
 2283         }
 2284         if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_HASBASES) {
 2285                 pcb->pcb_fsbase = mcp->mc_fsbase;
 2286                 pcb->pcb_gsbase = mcp->mc_gsbase;
 2287         }
 2288         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
 2289         return (0);
 2290 }
 2291 
 2292 static void
 2293 get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpusave,
 2294     size_t xfpusave_len)
 2295 {
 2296         size_t max_len, len;
 2297 
 2298         mcp->mc_ownedfp = fpugetregs(td);
 2299         bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), &mcp->mc_fpstate[0],
 2300             sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate));
 2301         mcp->mc_fpformat = fpuformat();
 2302         if (!use_xsave || xfpusave_len == 0)
 2303                 return;
 2304         max_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu);
 2305         len = xfpusave_len;
 2306         if (len > max_len) {
 2307                 len = max_len;
 2308                 bzero(xfpusave + max_len, len - max_len);
 2309         }
 2310         mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_HASFPXSTATE;
 2311         mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = len;
 2312         bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1, xfpusave, len);
 2313 }
 2314 
 2315 static int
 2316 set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpustate,
 2317     size_t xfpustate_len)
 2318 {
 2319         struct savefpu *fpstate;
 2320         int error;
 2321 
 2322         if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV)
 2323                 return (0);
 2324         else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM)
 2325                 return (EINVAL);
 2326         else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE) {
 2327                 /* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */
 2328                 fpstate_drop(td);
 2329                 error = 0;
 2330         } else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU ||
 2331             mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) {
 2332                 fpstate = (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate;
 2333                 fpstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr &= cpu_mxcsr_mask;
 2334                 error = fpusetregs(td, fpstate, xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
 2335         } else
 2336                 return (EINVAL);
 2337         return (error);
 2338 }
 2339 
 2340 void
 2341 fpstate_drop(struct thread *td)
 2342 {
 2343 
 2344         KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb), ("fpstate_drop: kernel-owned fpu"));
 2345         critical_enter();
 2346         if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td)
 2347                 fpudrop();
 2348         /*
 2349          * XXX force a full drop of the fpu.  The above only drops it if we
 2350          * owned it.
 2351          *
 2352          * XXX I don't much like fpugetuserregs()'s semantics of doing a full
 2353          * drop.  Dropping only to the pcb matches fnsave's behaviour.
 2354          * We only need to drop to !PCB_INITDONE in sendsig().  But
 2355          * sendsig() is the only caller of fpugetuserregs()... perhaps we just
 2356          * have too many layers.
 2357          */
 2358         clear_pcb_flags(curthread->td_pcb,
 2359             PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
 2360         critical_exit();
 2361 }
 2362 
 2363 int
 2364 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
 2365 {
 2366         struct pcb *pcb;
 2367 
 2368         if (td == NULL) {
 2369                 dbregs->dr[0] = rdr0();
 2370                 dbregs->dr[1] = rdr1();
 2371                 dbregs->dr[2] = rdr2();
 2372                 dbregs->dr[3] = rdr3();
 2373                 dbregs->dr[6] = rdr6();
 2374                 dbregs->dr[7] = rdr7();
 2375         } else {
 2376                 pcb = td->td_pcb;
 2377                 dbregs->dr[0] = pcb->pcb_dr0;
 2378                 dbregs->dr[1] = pcb->pcb_dr1;
 2379                 dbregs->dr[2] = pcb->pcb_dr2;
 2380                 dbregs->dr[3] = pcb->pcb_dr3;
 2381                 dbregs->dr[6] = pcb->pcb_dr6;
 2382                 dbregs->dr[7] = pcb->pcb_dr7;
 2383         }
 2384         dbregs->dr[4] = 0;
 2385         dbregs->dr[5] = 0;
 2386         dbregs->dr[8] = 0;
 2387         dbregs->dr[9] = 0;
 2388         dbregs->dr[10] = 0;
 2389         dbregs->dr[11] = 0;
 2390         dbregs->dr[12] = 0;
 2391         dbregs->dr[13] = 0;
 2392         dbregs->dr[14] = 0;
 2393         dbregs->dr[15] = 0;
 2394         return (0);
 2395 }
 2396 
 2397 int
 2398 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
 2399 {
 2400         struct pcb *pcb;
 2401         int i;
 2402 
 2403         if (td == NULL) {
 2404                 load_dr0(dbregs->dr[0]);
 2405                 load_dr1(dbregs->dr[1]);
 2406                 load_dr2(dbregs->dr[2]);
 2407                 load_dr3(dbregs->dr[3]);
 2408                 load_dr6(dbregs->dr[6]);
 2409                 load_dr7(dbregs->dr[7]);
 2410         } else {
 2411                 /*
 2412                  * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set.  Specifically,
 2413                  * check for undefined settings.  Setting these bit patterns
 2414                  * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected
 2415                  * TRCTRAP or a general protection fault right here.
 2416                  * Upper bits of dr6 and dr7 must not be set
 2417                  */
 2418                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 2419                         if (DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(dbregs->dr[7], i) == 0x02)
 2420                                 return (EINVAL);
 2421                         if (td->td_frame->tf_cs == _ucode32sel &&
 2422                             DBREG_DR7_LEN(dbregs->dr[7], i) == DBREG_DR7_LEN_8)
 2423                                 return (EINVAL);
 2424                 }
 2425                 if ((dbregs->dr[6] & 0xffffffff00000000ul) != 0 ||
 2426                     (dbregs->dr[7] & 0xffffffff00000000ul) != 0)
 2427                         return (EINVAL);
 2428 
 2429                 pcb = td->td_pcb;
 2430 
 2431                 /*
 2432                  * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the
 2433                  * process's address space.  If a process could do this, it
 2434                  * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel
 2435                  * (if ddb was enabled).  Thus, we need to check to make sure
 2436                  * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside
 2437                  * process's address space.
 2438                  *
 2439                  * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's
 2440                  * address space is written into from within the kernel
 2441                  * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated
 2442                  * from within kernel mode?
 2443                  */
 2444 
 2445                 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 0)) {
 2446                         /* dr0 is enabled */
 2447                         if (dbregs->dr[0] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
 2448                                 return (EINVAL);
 2449                 }
 2450                 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 1)) {
 2451                         /* dr1 is enabled */
 2452                         if (dbregs->dr[1] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
 2453                                 return (EINVAL);
 2454                 }
 2455                 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 2)) {
 2456                         /* dr2 is enabled */
 2457                         if (dbregs->dr[2] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
 2458                                 return (EINVAL);
 2459                 }
 2460                 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 3)) {
 2461                         /* dr3 is enabled */
 2462                         if (dbregs->dr[3] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
 2463                                 return (EINVAL);
 2464                 }
 2465 
 2466                 pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr[0];
 2467                 pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr[1];
 2468                 pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr[2];
 2469                 pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr[3];
 2470                 pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr[6];
 2471                 pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr[7];
 2472 
 2473                 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
 2474         }
 2475 
 2476         return (0);
 2477 }
 2478 
 2479 void
 2480 reset_dbregs(void)
 2481 {
 2482 
 2483         load_dr7(0);    /* Turn off the control bits first */
 2484         load_dr0(0);
 2485         load_dr1(0);
 2486         load_dr2(0);
 2487         load_dr3(0);
 2488         load_dr6(0);
 2489 }
 2490 
 2491 /*
 2492  * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the
 2493  * breakpoint was in user space.  Return 0, otherwise.
 2494  */
 2495 int
 2496 user_dbreg_trap(void)
 2497 {
 2498         u_int64_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */
 2499         u_int64_t bp;       /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */
 2500         int nbp;            /* number of breakpoints that triggered */
 2501         caddr_t addr[4];    /* breakpoint addresses */
 2502         int i;
 2503         
 2504         dr7 = rdr7();
 2505         if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) {
 2506                 /*
 2507                  * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero,
 2508                  * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the
 2509                  * hardware debug registers
 2510                  */
 2511                 return 0;
 2512         }
 2513 
 2514         nbp = 0;
 2515         dr6 = rdr6();
 2516         bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f;
 2517 
 2518         if (!bp) {
 2519                 /*
 2520                  * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this
 2521                  * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers
 2522                  */
 2523                 return 0;
 2524         }
 2525 
 2526         /*
 2527          * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see
 2528          * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses
 2529          */
 2530 
 2531         if (bp & 0x01) {
 2532                 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0();
 2533         }
 2534         if (bp & 0x02) {
 2535                 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1();
 2536         }
 2537         if (bp & 0x04) {
 2538                 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2();
 2539         }
 2540         if (bp & 0x08) {
 2541                 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3();
 2542         }
 2543 
 2544         for (i = 0; i < nbp; i++) {
 2545                 if (addr[i] < (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
 2546                         /*
 2547                          * addr[i] is in user space
 2548                          */
 2549                         return nbp;
 2550                 }
 2551         }
 2552 
 2553         /*
 2554          * None of the breakpoints are in user space.
 2555          */
 2556         return 0;
 2557 }
 2558 
 2559 #ifdef KDB
 2560 
 2561 /*
 2562  * Provide inb() and outb() as functions.  They are normally only available as
 2563  * inline functions, thus cannot be called from the debugger.
 2564  */
 2565 
 2566 /* silence compiler warnings */
 2567 u_char inb_(u_short);
 2568 void outb_(u_short, u_char);
 2569 
 2570 u_char
 2571 inb_(u_short port)
 2572 {
 2573         return inb(port);
 2574 }
 2575 
 2576 void
 2577 outb_(u_short port, u_char data)
 2578 {
 2579         outb(port, data);
 2580 }
 2581 
 2582 #endif /* KDB */

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