The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
    3  * Copyright (c) 2003, by Peter Wemm
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
   12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.3/sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c 173886 2007-11-24 19:45:58Z cvs2svn $");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   31 #include "opt_kdb.h"
   32 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
   33 #include "opt_mp_watchdog.h"
   34 #include "opt_sched.h"
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/bus.h>
   39 #ifdef GPROF 
   40 #include <sys/gmon.h>
   41 #endif
   42 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   43 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   44 #include <sys/lock.h>
   45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   46 #include <sys/memrange.h>
   47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   48 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   49 #include <sys/proc.h>
   50 #include <sys/smp.h>
   51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   52 
   53 #include <vm/vm.h>
   54 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   55 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   58 
   59 #include <machine/apicreg.h>
   60 #include <machine/clock.h>
   61 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   62 #include <machine/mp_watchdog.h>
   63 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   64 #include <machine/psl.h>
   65 #include <machine/smp.h>
   66 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   67 #include <machine/tss.h>
   68 
   69 #define WARMBOOT_TARGET         0
   70 #define WARMBOOT_OFF            (KERNBASE + 0x0467)
   71 #define WARMBOOT_SEG            (KERNBASE + 0x0469)
   72 
   73 #define CMOS_REG                (0x70)
   74 #define CMOS_DATA               (0x71)
   75 #define BIOS_RESET              (0x0f)
   76 #define BIOS_WARM               (0x0a)
   77 
   78 /* lock region used by kernel profiling */
   79 int     mcount_lock;
   80 
   81 int     mp_naps;                /* # of Applications processors */
   82 int     boot_cpu_id = -1;       /* designated BSP */
   83 extern  int nkpt;
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * CPU topology map datastructures for HTT.
   87  */
   88 static struct cpu_group mp_groups[MAXCPU];
   89 static struct cpu_top mp_top;
   90 
   91 /* AP uses this during bootstrap.  Do not staticize.  */
   92 char *bootSTK;
   93 static int bootAP;
   94 
   95 /* Free these after use */
   96 void *bootstacks[MAXCPU];
   97 
   98 /* Temporary holder for double fault stack */
   99 char *doublefault_stack;
  100 
  101 /* Hotwire a 0->4MB V==P mapping */
  102 extern pt_entry_t *KPTphys;
  103 
  104 /* SMP page table page */
  105 extern pt_entry_t *SMPpt;
  106 
  107 struct pcb stoppcbs[MAXCPU];
  108 
  109 /* Variables needed for SMP tlb shootdown. */
  110 vm_offset_t smp_tlb_addr1;
  111 vm_offset_t smp_tlb_addr2;
  112 volatile int smp_tlb_wait;
  113 
  114 extern inthand_t IDTVEC(fast_syscall), IDTVEC(fast_syscall32);
  115 
  116 /*
  117  * Local data and functions.
  118  */
  119 
  120 static u_int logical_cpus;
  121 
  122 /* used to hold the AP's until we are ready to release them */
  123 static struct mtx ap_boot_mtx;
  124 
  125 /* Set to 1 once we're ready to let the APs out of the pen. */
  126 static volatile int aps_ready = 0;
  127 
  128 /*
  129  * Store data from cpu_add() until later in the boot when we actually setup
  130  * the APs.
  131  */
  132 struct cpu_info {
  133         int     cpu_present:1;
  134         int     cpu_bsp:1;
  135         int     cpu_disabled:1;
  136 } static cpu_info[MAX_APIC_ID + 1];
  137 static int cpu_apic_ids[MAXCPU];
  138 
  139 /* Holds pending bitmap based IPIs per CPU */
  140 static volatile u_int cpu_ipi_pending[MAXCPU];
  141 
  142 static u_int boot_address;
  143 
  144 static void     assign_cpu_ids(void);
  145 static void     set_interrupt_apic_ids(void);
  146 static int      start_all_aps(void);
  147 static int      start_ap(int apic_id);
  148 static void     release_aps(void *dummy);
  149 
  150 static int      hlt_logical_cpus;
  151 static u_int    hyperthreading_cpus;
  152 static cpumask_t        hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
  153 static int      hyperthreading_allowed;
  154 static struct   sysctl_ctx_list logical_cpu_clist;
  155 static u_int    bootMP_size;
  156 
  157 static void
  158 mem_range_AP_init(void)
  159 {
  160         if (mem_range_softc.mr_op && mem_range_softc.mr_op->initAP)
  161                 mem_range_softc.mr_op->initAP(&mem_range_softc);
  162 }
  163 
  164 void
  165 mp_topology(void)
  166 {
  167         struct cpu_group *group;
  168         int logical_cpus;
  169         int apic_id;
  170         int groups;
  171         int cpu;
  172 
  173         /* Build the smp_topology map. */
  174         /* Nothing to do if there is no HTT support. */
  175         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) == 0)
  176                 return;
  177         logical_cpus = (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16;
  178         if (logical_cpus <= 1)
  179                 return;
  180         group = &mp_groups[0];
  181         groups = 1;
  182         for (cpu = 0, apic_id = 0; apic_id <= MAX_APIC_ID; apic_id++) {
  183                 if (!cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_present)
  184                         continue;
  185                 /*
  186                  * If the current group has members and we're not a logical
  187                  * cpu, create a new group.
  188                  */
  189                 if (group->cg_count != 0 && (apic_id % logical_cpus) == 0) {
  190                         group++;
  191                         groups++;
  192                 }
  193                 group->cg_count++;
  194                 group->cg_mask |= 1 << cpu;
  195                 cpu++;
  196         }
  197 
  198         mp_top.ct_count = groups;
  199         mp_top.ct_group = mp_groups;
  200         smp_topology = &mp_top;
  201 }
  202 
  203 
  204 #ifdef KDB_STOP_NMI
  205 volatile cpumask_t ipi_nmi_pending;
  206 #endif 
  207 
  208 /*
  209  * Calculate usable address in base memory for AP trampoline code.
  210  */
  211 u_int
  212 mp_bootaddress(u_int basemem)
  213 {
  214 
  215         bootMP_size = mptramp_end - mptramp_start;
  216         boot_address = trunc_page(basemem * 1024); /* round down to 4k boundary */
  217         if (((basemem * 1024) - boot_address) < bootMP_size)
  218                 boot_address -= PAGE_SIZE;      /* not enough, lower by 4k */
  219         /* 3 levels of page table pages */
  220         mptramp_pagetables = boot_address - (PAGE_SIZE * 3);
  221 
  222         return mptramp_pagetables;
  223 }
  224 
  225 void
  226 cpu_add(u_int apic_id, char boot_cpu)
  227 {
  228 
  229         if (apic_id > MAX_APIC_ID) {
  230                 panic("SMP: APIC ID %d too high", apic_id);
  231                 return;
  232         }
  233         KASSERT(cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_present == 0, ("CPU %d added twice",
  234             apic_id));
  235         cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_present = 1;
  236         if (boot_cpu) {
  237                 KASSERT(boot_cpu_id == -1,
  238                     ("CPU %d claims to be BSP, but CPU %d already is", apic_id,
  239                     boot_cpu_id));
  240                 boot_cpu_id = apic_id;
  241                 cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_bsp = 1;
  242         }
  243         if (mp_ncpus < MAXCPU) {
  244                 mp_ncpus++;
  245                 mp_maxid = mp_ncpus -1;
  246         }
  247         if (bootverbose)
  248                 printf("SMP: Added CPU %d (%s)\n", apic_id, boot_cpu ? "BSP" :
  249                     "AP");
  250 }
  251 
  252 void
  253 cpu_mp_setmaxid(void)
  254 {
  255 
  256         /*
  257          * mp_maxid should be already set by calls to cpu_add().
  258          * Just sanity check its value here.
  259          */
  260         if (mp_ncpus == 0)
  261                 KASSERT(mp_maxid == 0,
  262                     ("%s: mp_ncpus is zero, but mp_maxid is not", __func__));
  263         else if (mp_ncpus == 1)
  264                 mp_maxid = 0;
  265         else
  266                 KASSERT(mp_maxid >= mp_ncpus - 1,
  267                     ("%s: counters out of sync: max %d, count %d", __func__,
  268                         mp_maxid, mp_ncpus));           
  269 }
  270 
  271 int
  272 cpu_mp_probe(void)
  273 {
  274 
  275         /*
  276          * Always record BSP in CPU map so that the mbuf init code works
  277          * correctly.
  278          */
  279         all_cpus = 1;
  280         if (mp_ncpus == 0) {
  281                 /*
  282                  * No CPUs were found, so this must be a UP system.  Setup
  283                  * the variables to represent a system with a single CPU
  284                  * with an id of 0.
  285                  */
  286                 mp_ncpus = 1;
  287                 return (0);
  288         }
  289 
  290         /* At least one CPU was found. */
  291         if (mp_ncpus == 1) {
  292                 /*
  293                  * One CPU was found, so this must be a UP system with
  294                  * an I/O APIC.
  295                  */
  296                 mp_maxid = 0;
  297                 return (0);
  298         }
  299 
  300         /* At least two CPUs were found. */
  301         return (1);
  302 }
  303 
  304 /*
  305  * Initialize the IPI handlers and start up the AP's.
  306  */
  307 void
  308 cpu_mp_start(void)
  309 {
  310         int i;
  311         u_int threads_per_cache, p[4];
  312 
  313         /* Initialize the logical ID to APIC ID table. */
  314         for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
  315                 cpu_apic_ids[i] = -1;
  316                 cpu_ipi_pending[i] = 0;
  317         }
  318 
  319         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for TLB invalidation */
  320         setidt(IPI_INVLTLB, IDTVEC(invltlb), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  321         setidt(IPI_INVLPG, IDTVEC(invlpg), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  322         setidt(IPI_INVLRNG, IDTVEC(invlrng), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  323 
  324         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for cache invalidation. */
  325         setidt(IPI_INVLCACHE, IDTVEC(invlcache), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  326 
  327         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for all-CPU rendezvous */
  328         setidt(IPI_RENDEZVOUS, IDTVEC(rendezvous), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  329 
  330         /* Install generic inter-CPU IPI handler */
  331         setidt(IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR, IDTVEC(ipi_intr_bitmap_handler),
  332                SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  333 
  334         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for CPU stop/restart */
  335         setidt(IPI_STOP, IDTVEC(cpustop), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  336 
  337         /* Set boot_cpu_id if needed. */
  338         if (boot_cpu_id == -1) {
  339                 boot_cpu_id = PCPU_GET(apic_id);
  340                 cpu_info[boot_cpu_id].cpu_bsp = 1;
  341         } else
  342                 KASSERT(boot_cpu_id == PCPU_GET(apic_id),
  343                     ("BSP's APIC ID doesn't match boot_cpu_id"));
  344         cpu_apic_ids[0] = boot_cpu_id;
  345 
  346         assign_cpu_ids();
  347 
  348         /* Start each Application Processor */
  349         start_all_aps();
  350 
  351         /* Setup the initial logical CPUs info. */
  352         logical_cpus = logical_cpus_mask = 0;
  353         if (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT)
  354                 logical_cpus = (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16;
  355 
  356         /*
  357          * Work out if hyperthreading is *really* enabled.  This
  358          * is made really ugly by the fact that processors lie: Dual
  359          * core processors claim to be hyperthreaded even when they're
  360          * not, presumably because they want to be treated the same
  361          * way as HTT with respect to per-cpu software licensing.
  362          * At the time of writing (May 12, 2005) the only hyperthreaded
  363          * cpus are from Intel, and Intel's dual-core processors can be
  364          * identified via the "deterministic cache parameters" cpuid
  365          * calls.
  366          */
  367         /*
  368          * First determine if this is an Intel processor which claims
  369          * to have hyperthreading support.
  370          */
  371         if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) &&
  372             (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0)) {
  373                 /*
  374                  * If the "deterministic cache parameters" cpuid calls
  375                  * are available, use them.
  376                  */
  377                 if (cpu_high >= 4) {
  378                         /* Ask the processor about the L1 cache. */
  379                         for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
  380                                 cpuid_count(4, i, p);
  381                                 threads_per_cache = ((p[0] & 0x3ffc000) >> 14) + 1;
  382                                 if (hyperthreading_cpus < threads_per_cache)
  383                                         hyperthreading_cpus = threads_per_cache;
  384                                 if ((p[0] & 0x1f) == 0)
  385                                         break;
  386                         }
  387                 }
  388 
  389                 /*
  390                  * If the deterministic cache parameters are not
  391                  * available, or if no caches were reported to exist,
  392                  * just accept what the HTT flag indicated.
  393                  */
  394                 if (hyperthreading_cpus == 0)
  395                         hyperthreading_cpus = logical_cpus;
  396         }
  397 
  398         set_interrupt_apic_ids();
  399 }
  400 
  401 
  402 /*
  403  * Print various information about the SMP system hardware and setup.
  404  */
  405 void
  406 cpu_mp_announce(void)
  407 {
  408         int i, x;
  409 
  410         /* List CPUs */
  411         printf(" cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: %2d\n", boot_cpu_id);
  412         for (i = 1, x = 0; x <= MAX_APIC_ID; x++) {
  413                 if (!cpu_info[x].cpu_present || cpu_info[x].cpu_bsp)
  414                         continue;
  415                 if (cpu_info[x].cpu_disabled)
  416                         printf("  cpu (AP): APIC ID: %2d (disabled)\n", x);
  417                 else {
  418                         KASSERT(i < mp_ncpus,
  419                             ("mp_ncpus and actual cpus are out of whack"));
  420                         printf(" cpu%d (AP): APIC ID: %2d\n", i++, x);
  421                 }
  422         }
  423 }
  424 
  425 /*
  426  * AP CPU's call this to initialize themselves.
  427  */
  428 void
  429 init_secondary(void)
  430 {
  431         struct pcpu *pc;
  432         u_int64_t msr, cr0;
  433         int cpu, gsel_tss;
  434 
  435         /* Set by the startup code for us to use */
  436         cpu = bootAP;
  437 
  438         /* Init tss */
  439         common_tss[cpu] = common_tss[0];
  440         common_tss[cpu].tss_rsp0 = 0;   /* not used until after switch */
  441         common_tss[cpu].tss_iobase = sizeof(struct amd64tss);
  442         common_tss[cpu].tss_ist1 = (long)&doublefault_stack[PAGE_SIZE];
  443 
  444         gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (long) &common_tss[cpu];
  445         ssdtosyssd(&gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL],
  446            (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[GPROC0_SEL]);
  447 
  448         lgdt(&r_gdt);                   /* does magic intra-segment return */
  449 
  450         /* Get per-cpu data */
  451         pc = &__pcpu[cpu];
  452 
  453         /* prime data page for it to use */
  454         pcpu_init(pc, cpu, sizeof(struct pcpu));
  455         pc->pc_apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[cpu];
  456         pc->pc_prvspace = pc;
  457         pc->pc_curthread = 0;
  458         pc->pc_tssp = &common_tss[cpu];
  459         pc->pc_rsp0 = 0;
  460 
  461         wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0);           /* User value */
  462         wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc);
  463         wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc);      /* XXX User value while we're in the kernel */
  464 
  465         lidt(&r_idt);
  466 
  467         gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  468         ltr(gsel_tss);
  469 
  470         /*
  471          * Set to a known state:
  472          * Set by mpboot.s: CR0_PG, CR0_PE
  473          * Set by cpu_setregs: CR0_NE, CR0_MP, CR0_TS, CR0_WP, CR0_AM
  474          */
  475         cr0 = rcr0();
  476         cr0 &= ~(CR0_CD | CR0_NW | CR0_EM);
  477         load_cr0(cr0);
  478 
  479         /* Set up the fast syscall stuff */
  480         msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_SCE;
  481         wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr);
  482         wrmsr(MSR_LSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall));
  483         wrmsr(MSR_CSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall32));
  484         msr = ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) << 32) |
  485               ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL) << 48);
  486         wrmsr(MSR_STAR, msr);
  487         wrmsr(MSR_SF_MASK, PSL_NT|PSL_T|PSL_I|PSL_C|PSL_D);
  488 
  489         /* Disable local APIC just to be sure. */
  490         lapic_disable();
  491 
  492         /* signal our startup to the BSP. */
  493         mp_naps++;
  494 
  495         /* Spin until the BSP releases the AP's. */
  496         while (!aps_ready)
  497                 ia32_pause();
  498 
  499         /* Initialize the PAT MSR. */
  500         pmap_init_pat();
  501 
  502         /* set up CPU registers and state */
  503         cpu_setregs();
  504 
  505         /* set up SSE/NX registers */
  506         initializecpu();
  507 
  508         /* set up FPU state on the AP */
  509         fpuinit();
  510 
  511         /* A quick check from sanity claus */
  512         if (PCPU_GET(apic_id) != lapic_id()) {
  513                 printf("SMP: cpuid = %d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  514                 printf("SMP: actual apic_id = %d\n", lapic_id());
  515                 printf("SMP: correct apic_id = %d\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
  516                 panic("cpuid mismatch! boom!!");
  517         }
  518 
  519         /* Initialize curthread. */
  520         KASSERT(PCPU_GET(idlethread) != NULL, ("no idle thread"));
  521         PCPU_SET(curthread, PCPU_GET(idlethread));
  522 
  523         mtx_lock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
  524 
  525         /* Init local apic for irq's */
  526         lapic_setup(1);
  527 
  528         /* Set memory range attributes for this CPU to match the BSP */
  529         mem_range_AP_init();
  530 
  531         smp_cpus++;
  532 
  533         CTR1(KTR_SMP, "SMP: AP CPU #%d Launched", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  534         printf("SMP: AP CPU #%d Launched!\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  535 
  536         /* Determine if we are a logical CPU. */
  537         if (logical_cpus > 1 && PCPU_GET(apic_id) % logical_cpus != 0)
  538                 logical_cpus_mask |= PCPU_GET(cpumask);
  539         
  540         /* Determine if we are a hyperthread. */
  541         if (hyperthreading_cpus > 1 &&
  542             PCPU_GET(apic_id) % hyperthreading_cpus != 0)
  543                 hyperthreading_cpus_mask |= PCPU_GET(cpumask);
  544 
  545         /* Build our map of 'other' CPUs. */
  546         PCPU_SET(other_cpus, all_cpus & ~PCPU_GET(cpumask));
  547 
  548         if (bootverbose)
  549                 lapic_dump("AP");
  550 
  551         if (smp_cpus == mp_ncpus) {
  552                 /* enable IPI's, tlb shootdown, freezes etc */
  553                 atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_started, 1);
  554                 smp_active = 1;  /* historic */
  555         }
  556 
  557         /*
  558          * Enable global pages TLB extension
  559          * This also implicitly flushes the TLB 
  560          */
  561 
  562         load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PGE);
  563 
  564         mtx_unlock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
  565 
  566         /* wait until all the AP's are up */
  567         while (smp_started == 0)
  568                 ia32_pause();
  569 
  570         /* ok, now grab sched_lock and enter the scheduler */
  571         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  572 
  573         /*
  574          * Correct spinlock nesting.  The idle thread context that we are
  575          * borrowing was created so that it would start out with a single
  576          * spin lock (sched_lock) held in fork_trampoline().  Since we've
  577          * explicitly acquired locks in this function, the nesting count
  578          * is now 2 rather than 1.  Since we are nested, calling
  579          * spinlock_exit() will simply adjust the counts without allowing
  580          * spin lock using code to interrupt us.
  581          */
  582         spinlock_exit();
  583         KASSERT(curthread->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 1, ("invalid count"));
  584 
  585         binuptime(PCPU_PTR(switchtime));
  586         PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
  587 
  588         cpu_throw(NULL, choosethread());        /* doesn't return */
  589 
  590         panic("scheduler returned us to %s", __func__);
  591         /* NOTREACHED */
  592 }
  593 
  594 /*******************************************************************
  595  * local functions and data
  596  */
  597 
  598 /*
  599  * We tell the I/O APIC code about all the CPUs we want to receive
  600  * interrupts.  If we don't want certain CPUs to receive IRQs we
  601  * can simply not tell the I/O APIC code about them in this function.
  602  * We also do not tell it about the BSP since it tells itself about
  603  * the BSP internally to work with UP kernels and on UP machines.
  604  */
  605 static void
  606 set_interrupt_apic_ids(void)
  607 {
  608         u_int apic_id;
  609 
  610         for (apic_id = 0; apic_id < MAXCPU; apic_id++) {
  611                 if (!cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_present)
  612                         continue;
  613                 if (cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_bsp)
  614                         continue;
  615                 if (cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_disabled)
  616                         continue;
  617 
  618                 /* Don't let hyperthreads service interrupts. */
  619                 if (hyperthreading_cpus > 1 &&
  620                     apic_id % hyperthreading_cpus != 0)
  621                         continue;
  622 
  623                 intr_add_cpu(apic_id);
  624         }
  625 }
  626 
  627 /*
  628  * Assign logical CPU IDs to local APICs.
  629  */
  630 static void
  631 assign_cpu_ids(void)
  632 {
  633         u_int i;
  634 
  635         /* Check for explicitly disabled CPUs. */
  636         for (i = 0; i <= MAX_APIC_ID; i++) {
  637                 if (!cpu_info[i].cpu_present || cpu_info[i].cpu_bsp)
  638                         continue;
  639 
  640                 /* Don't use this CPU if it has been disabled by a tunable. */
  641                 if (resource_disabled("lapic", i)) {
  642                         cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled = 1;
  643                         continue;
  644                 }
  645         }
  646 
  647         /*
  648          * Assign CPU IDs to local APIC IDs and disable any CPUs
  649          * beyond MAXCPU.  CPU 0 has already been assigned to the BSP,
  650          * so we only have to assign IDs for APs.
  651          */
  652         mp_ncpus = 1;
  653         for (i = 0; i <= MAX_APIC_ID; i++) {
  654                 if (!cpu_info[i].cpu_present || cpu_info[i].cpu_bsp ||
  655                     cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled)
  656                         continue;
  657 
  658                 if (mp_ncpus < MAXCPU) {
  659                         cpu_apic_ids[mp_ncpus] = i;
  660                         mp_ncpus++;
  661                 } else
  662                         cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled = 1;
  663         }
  664         KASSERT(mp_maxid >= mp_ncpus - 1,
  665             ("%s: counters out of sync: max %d, count %d", __func__, mp_maxid,
  666             mp_ncpus));         
  667 }
  668 
  669 /*
  670  * start each AP in our list
  671  */
  672 static int
  673 start_all_aps(void)
  674 {
  675         vm_offset_t va = boot_address + KERNBASE;
  676         u_int64_t *pt4, *pt3, *pt2;
  677         u_int32_t mpbioswarmvec;
  678         int apic_id, cpu, i;
  679         u_char mpbiosreason;
  680 
  681         mtx_init(&ap_boot_mtx, "ap boot", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
  682 
  683         /* install the AP 1st level boot code */
  684         pmap_kenter(va, boot_address);
  685         pmap_invalidate_page(kernel_pmap, va);
  686         bcopy(mptramp_start, (void *)va, bootMP_size);
  687 
  688         /* Locate the page tables, they'll be below the trampoline */
  689         pt4 = (u_int64_t *)(uintptr_t)(mptramp_pagetables + KERNBASE);
  690         pt3 = pt4 + (PAGE_SIZE) / sizeof(u_int64_t);
  691         pt2 = pt3 + (PAGE_SIZE) / sizeof(u_int64_t);
  692 
  693         /* Create the initial 1GB replicated page tables */
  694         for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
  695                 /* Each slot of the level 4 pages points to the same level 3 page */
  696                 pt4[i] = (u_int64_t)(uintptr_t)(mptramp_pagetables + PAGE_SIZE);
  697                 pt4[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
  698 
  699                 /* Each slot of the level 3 pages points to the same level 2 page */
  700                 pt3[i] = (u_int64_t)(uintptr_t)(mptramp_pagetables + (2 * PAGE_SIZE));
  701                 pt3[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
  702 
  703                 /* The level 2 page slots are mapped with 2MB pages for 1GB. */
  704                 pt2[i] = i * (2 * 1024 * 1024);
  705                 pt2[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
  706         }
  707 
  708         /* save the current value of the warm-start vector */
  709         mpbioswarmvec = *((u_int32_t *) WARMBOOT_OFF);
  710         outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
  711         mpbiosreason = inb(CMOS_DATA);
  712 
  713         /* setup a vector to our boot code */
  714         *((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_OFF) = WARMBOOT_TARGET;
  715         *((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_SEG) = (boot_address >> 4);
  716         outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
  717         outb(CMOS_DATA, BIOS_WARM);     /* 'warm-start' */
  718 
  719         /* start each AP */
  720         for (cpu = 1; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) {
  721                 apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[cpu];
  722 
  723                 /* allocate and set up an idle stack data page */
  724                 bootstacks[cpu] = (void *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
  725                 doublefault_stack = (char *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE);
  726 
  727                 bootSTK = (char *)bootstacks[cpu] + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - 8;
  728                 bootAP = cpu;
  729 
  730                 /* attempt to start the Application Processor */
  731                 if (!start_ap(apic_id)) {
  732                         /* restore the warmstart vector */
  733                         *(u_int32_t *) WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec;
  734                         panic("AP #%d (PHY# %d) failed!", cpu, apic_id);
  735                 }
  736 
  737                 all_cpus |= (1 << cpu);         /* record AP in CPU map */
  738         }
  739 
  740         /* build our map of 'other' CPUs */
  741         PCPU_SET(other_cpus, all_cpus & ~PCPU_GET(cpumask));
  742 
  743         /* restore the warmstart vector */
  744         *(u_int32_t *) WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec;
  745 
  746         outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
  747         outb(CMOS_DATA, mpbiosreason);
  748 
  749         /* number of APs actually started */
  750         return mp_naps;
  751 }
  752 
  753 
  754 /*
  755  * This function starts the AP (application processor) identified
  756  * by the APIC ID 'physicalCpu'.  It does quite a "song and dance"
  757  * to accomplish this.  This is necessary because of the nuances
  758  * of the different hardware we might encounter.  It isn't pretty,
  759  * but it seems to work.
  760  */
  761 static int
  762 start_ap(int apic_id)
  763 {
  764         int vector, ms;
  765         int cpus;
  766 
  767         /* calculate the vector */
  768         vector = (boot_address >> 12) & 0xff;
  769 
  770         /* used as a watchpoint to signal AP startup */
  771         cpus = mp_naps;
  772 
  773         /*
  774          * first we do an INIT/RESET IPI this INIT IPI might be run, reseting
  775          * and running the target CPU. OR this INIT IPI might be latched (P5
  776          * bug), CPU waiting for STARTUP IPI. OR this INIT IPI might be
  777          * ignored.
  778          */
  779 
  780         /* do an INIT IPI: assert RESET */
  781         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_DESTFLD | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE |
  782             APIC_LEVEL_ASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_INIT, apic_id);
  783 
  784         /* wait for pending status end */
  785         lapic_ipi_wait(-1);
  786 
  787         /* do an INIT IPI: deassert RESET */
  788         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_ALLESELF | APIC_TRIGMOD_LEVEL |
  789             APIC_LEVEL_DEASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_INIT, 0);
  790 
  791         /* wait for pending status end */
  792         DELAY(10000);           /* wait ~10mS */
  793         lapic_ipi_wait(-1);
  794 
  795         /*
  796          * next we do a STARTUP IPI: the previous INIT IPI might still be
  797          * latched, (P5 bug) this 1st STARTUP would then terminate
  798          * immediately, and the previously started INIT IPI would continue. OR
  799          * the previous INIT IPI has already run. and this STARTUP IPI will
  800          * run. OR the previous INIT IPI was ignored. and this STARTUP IPI
  801          * will run.
  802          */
  803 
  804         /* do a STARTUP IPI */
  805         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_DESTFLD | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE |
  806             APIC_LEVEL_DEASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_STARTUP |
  807             vector, apic_id);
  808         lapic_ipi_wait(-1);
  809         DELAY(200);             /* wait ~200uS */
  810 
  811         /*
  812          * finally we do a 2nd STARTUP IPI: this 2nd STARTUP IPI should run IF
  813          * the previous STARTUP IPI was cancelled by a latched INIT IPI. OR
  814          * this STARTUP IPI will be ignored, as only ONE STARTUP IPI is
  815          * recognized after hardware RESET or INIT IPI.
  816          */
  817 
  818         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_DESTFLD | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE |
  819             APIC_LEVEL_DEASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_STARTUP |
  820             vector, apic_id);
  821         lapic_ipi_wait(-1);
  822         DELAY(200);             /* wait ~200uS */
  823 
  824         /* Wait up to 5 seconds for it to start. */
  825         for (ms = 0; ms < 5000; ms++) {
  826                 if (mp_naps > cpus)
  827                         return 1;       /* return SUCCESS */
  828                 DELAY(1000);
  829         }
  830         return 0;               /* return FAILURE */
  831 }
  832 
  833 /*
  834  * Flush the TLB on all other CPU's
  835  */
  836 static void
  837 smp_tlb_shootdown(u_int vector, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
  838 {
  839         u_int ncpu;
  840 
  841         ncpu = mp_ncpus - 1;    /* does not shootdown self */
  842         if (ncpu < 1)
  843                 return;         /* no other cpus */
  844         if (!(read_rflags() & PSL_I))
  845                 panic("%s: interrupts disabled", __func__);
  846         mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
  847         smp_tlb_addr1 = addr1;
  848         smp_tlb_addr2 = addr2;
  849         atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 0);
  850         ipi_all_but_self(vector);
  851         while (smp_tlb_wait < ncpu)
  852                 ia32_pause();
  853         mtx_unlock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
  854 }
  855 
  856 static void
  857 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(u_int mask, u_int vector, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
  858 {
  859         int ncpu, othercpus;
  860 
  861         othercpus = mp_ncpus - 1;
  862         if (mask == (u_int)-1) {
  863                 ncpu = othercpus;
  864                 if (ncpu < 1)
  865                         return;
  866         } else {
  867                 mask &= ~PCPU_GET(cpumask);
  868                 if (mask == 0)
  869                         return;
  870                 ncpu = bitcount32(mask);
  871                 if (ncpu > othercpus) {
  872                         /* XXX this should be a panic offence */
  873                         printf("SMP: tlb shootdown to %d other cpus (only have %d)\n",
  874                             ncpu, othercpus);
  875                         ncpu = othercpus;
  876                 }
  877                 /* XXX should be a panic, implied by mask == 0 above */
  878                 if (ncpu < 1)
  879                         return;
  880         }
  881         if (!(read_rflags() & PSL_I))
  882                 panic("%s: interrupts disabled", __func__);
  883         mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
  884         smp_tlb_addr1 = addr1;
  885         smp_tlb_addr2 = addr2;
  886         atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 0);
  887         if (mask == (u_int)-1)
  888                 ipi_all_but_self(vector);
  889         else
  890                 ipi_selected(mask, vector);
  891         while (smp_tlb_wait < ncpu)
  892                 ia32_pause();
  893         mtx_unlock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
  894 }
  895 
  896 void
  897 smp_cache_flush(void)
  898 {
  899 
  900         if (smp_started)
  901                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLCACHE, 0, 0);
  902 }
  903 
  904 void
  905 smp_invltlb(void)
  906 {
  907 
  908         if (smp_started) {
  909                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLTLB, 0, 0);
  910         }
  911 }
  912 
  913 void
  914 smp_invlpg(vm_offset_t addr)
  915 {
  916 
  917         if (smp_started)
  918                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLPG, addr, 0);
  919 }
  920 
  921 void
  922 smp_invlpg_range(vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
  923 {
  924 
  925         if (smp_started) {
  926                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLRNG, addr1, addr2);
  927         }
  928 }
  929 
  930 void
  931 smp_masked_invltlb(u_int mask)
  932 {
  933 
  934         if (smp_started) {
  935                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLTLB, 0, 0);
  936         }
  937 }
  938 
  939 void
  940 smp_masked_invlpg(u_int mask, vm_offset_t addr)
  941 {
  942 
  943         if (smp_started) {
  944                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLPG, addr, 0);
  945         }
  946 }
  947 
  948 void
  949 smp_masked_invlpg_range(u_int mask, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
  950 {
  951 
  952         if (smp_started) {
  953                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLRNG, addr1, addr2);
  954         }
  955 }
  956 
  957 
  958 void
  959 ipi_bitmap_handler(struct clockframe frame)
  960 {
  961         int cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
  962         u_int ipi_bitmap;
  963 
  964         ipi_bitmap = atomic_readandclear_int(&cpu_ipi_pending[cpu]);
  965 
  966 #ifdef IPI_PREEMPTION
  967         if (ipi_bitmap & (1 << IPI_PREEMPT)) {
  968                 mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
  969                 /* Don't preempt the idle thread */
  970                 if (curthread != PCPU_GET(idlethread)) {
  971                         struct thread *running_thread = curthread;
  972                         if (running_thread->td_critnest > 1) 
  973                                 running_thread->td_owepreempt = 1;
  974                         else            
  975                                 mi_switch(SW_INVOL | SW_PREEMPT, NULL);
  976                 }
  977                 mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
  978         }
  979 #endif
  980 
  981         /* Nothing to do for AST */
  982 }
  983 
  984 /*
  985  * send an IPI to a set of cpus.
  986  */
  987 void
  988 ipi_selected(u_int32_t cpus, u_int ipi)
  989 {
  990         int cpu;
  991         u_int bitmap = 0;
  992         u_int old_pending;
  993         u_int new_pending;
  994 
  995         if (IPI_IS_BITMAPED(ipi)) { 
  996                 bitmap = 1 << ipi;
  997                 ipi = IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR;
  998         }
  999 
 1000         CTR3(KTR_SMP, "%s: cpus: %x ipi: %x", __func__, cpus, ipi);
 1001         while ((cpu = ffs(cpus)) != 0) {
 1002                 cpu--;
 1003                 cpus &= ~(1 << cpu);
 1004 
 1005                 KASSERT(cpu_apic_ids[cpu] != -1,
 1006                     ("IPI to non-existent CPU %d", cpu));
 1007 
 1008                 if (bitmap) {
 1009                         do {
 1010                                 old_pending = cpu_ipi_pending[cpu];
 1011                                 new_pending = old_pending | bitmap;
 1012                         } while  (!atomic_cmpset_int(&cpu_ipi_pending[cpu],old_pending, new_pending));  
 1013 
 1014                         if (old_pending)
 1015                                 continue;
 1016                 }
 1017 
 1018                 lapic_ipi_vectored(ipi, cpu_apic_ids[cpu]);
 1019         }
 1020 
 1021 }
 1022 
 1023 /*
 1024  * send an IPI INTerrupt containing 'vector' to all CPUs, including myself
 1025  */
 1026 void
 1027 ipi_all(u_int ipi)
 1028 {
 1029 
 1030         CTR2(KTR_SMP, "%s: ipi: %x", __func__, ipi);
 1031         lapic_ipi_vectored(ipi, APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL);
 1032 }
 1033 
 1034 /*
 1035  * send an IPI to all CPUs EXCEPT myself
 1036  */
 1037 void
 1038 ipi_all_but_self(u_int ipi)
 1039 {
 1040 
 1041         CTR2(KTR_SMP, "%s: ipi: %x", __func__, ipi);
 1042         lapic_ipi_vectored(ipi, APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS);
 1043 }
 1044 
 1045 /*
 1046  * send an IPI to myself
 1047  */
 1048 void
 1049 ipi_self(u_int ipi)
 1050 {
 1051 
 1052         CTR2(KTR_SMP, "%s: ipi: %x", __func__, ipi);
 1053         lapic_ipi_vectored(ipi, APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF);
 1054 }
 1055 
 1056 #ifdef KDB_STOP_NMI
 1057 /*
 1058  * send NMI IPI to selected CPUs
 1059  */
 1060 
 1061 #define BEFORE_SPIN     1000000
 1062 
 1063 void
 1064 ipi_nmi_selected(u_int32_t cpus)
 1065 {
 1066 
 1067         int cpu;
 1068         register_t icrlo;
 1069 
 1070         icrlo = APIC_DELMODE_NMI | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_LEVEL_ASSERT 
 1071                 | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE; 
 1072         
 1073         CTR2(KTR_SMP, "%s: cpus: %x nmi", __func__, cpus);
 1074 
 1075 
 1076         atomic_set_int(&ipi_nmi_pending, cpus);
 1077 
 1078 
 1079         while ((cpu = ffs(cpus)) != 0) {
 1080                 cpu--;
 1081                 cpus &= ~(1 << cpu);
 1082 
 1083                 KASSERT(cpu_apic_ids[cpu] != -1,
 1084                     ("IPI NMI to non-existent CPU %d", cpu));
 1085                 
 1086                 /* Wait for an earlier IPI to finish. */
 1087                 if (!lapic_ipi_wait(BEFORE_SPIN))
 1088                         panic("ipi_nmi_selected: previous IPI has not cleared");
 1089 
 1090                 lapic_ipi_raw(icrlo,cpu_apic_ids[cpu]);
 1091         }
 1092 }
 1093 
 1094 
 1095 int
 1096 ipi_nmi_handler()
 1097 {
 1098         int cpu  = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1099 
 1100         if(!(atomic_load_acq_int(&ipi_nmi_pending) & (1 << cpu)))
 1101                 return 1;
 1102 
 1103         atomic_clear_int(&ipi_nmi_pending,1 << cpu);
 1104 
 1105         savectx(&stoppcbs[cpu]);
 1106 
 1107         /* Indicate that we are stopped */
 1108         atomic_set_int(&stopped_cpus,1 << cpu);
 1109 
 1110 
 1111         /* Wait for restart */
 1112         while(!(atomic_load_acq_int(&started_cpus) & (1 << cpu)))
 1113             ia32_pause();
 1114 
 1115         atomic_clear_int(&started_cpus,1 << cpu);
 1116         atomic_clear_int(&stopped_cpus,1 << cpu);
 1117 
 1118         if(cpu == 0 && cpustop_restartfunc != NULL)
 1119                 cpustop_restartfunc();
 1120 
 1121         return 0;
 1122 }
 1123      
 1124 #endif /* KDB_STOP_NMI */
 1125 
 1126 /*
 1127  * This is called once the rest of the system is up and running and we're
 1128  * ready to let the AP's out of the pen.
 1129  */
 1130 static void
 1131 release_aps(void *dummy __unused)
 1132 {
 1133 
 1134         if (mp_ncpus == 1) 
 1135                 return;
 1136         mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
 1137         atomic_store_rel_int(&aps_ready, 1);
 1138         while (smp_started == 0)
 1139                 ia32_pause();
 1140         mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
 1141 }
 1142 SYSINIT(start_aps, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_FIRST, release_aps, NULL);
 1143 
 1144 static int
 1145 sysctl_hlt_cpus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1146 {
 1147         u_int mask;
 1148         int error;
 1149 
 1150         mask = hlt_cpus_mask;
 1151         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &mask, 0, req);
 1152         if (error || !req->newptr)
 1153                 return (error);
 1154 
 1155         if (logical_cpus_mask != 0 &&
 1156             (mask & logical_cpus_mask) == logical_cpus_mask)
 1157                 hlt_logical_cpus = 1;
 1158         else
 1159                 hlt_logical_cpus = 0;
 1160 
 1161         if (! hyperthreading_allowed)
 1162                 mask |= hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
 1163 
 1164         if ((mask & all_cpus) == all_cpus)
 1165                 mask &= ~(1<<0);
 1166         hlt_cpus_mask = mask;
 1167         return (error);
 1168 }
 1169 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, hlt_cpus, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
 1170     0, 0, sysctl_hlt_cpus, "IU",
 1171     "Bitmap of CPUs to halt.  101 (binary) will halt CPUs 0 and 2.");
 1172 
 1173 static int
 1174 sysctl_hlt_logical_cpus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1175 {
 1176         int disable, error;
 1177 
 1178         disable = hlt_logical_cpus;
 1179         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &disable, 0, req);
 1180         if (error || !req->newptr)
 1181                 return (error);
 1182 
 1183         if (disable)
 1184                 hlt_cpus_mask |= logical_cpus_mask;
 1185         else
 1186                 hlt_cpus_mask &= ~logical_cpus_mask;
 1187 
 1188         if (! hyperthreading_allowed)
 1189                 hlt_cpus_mask |= hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
 1190 
 1191         if ((hlt_cpus_mask & all_cpus) == all_cpus)
 1192                 hlt_cpus_mask &= ~(1<<0);
 1193 
 1194         hlt_logical_cpus = disable;
 1195         return (error);
 1196 }
 1197 
 1198 static int
 1199 sysctl_hyperthreading_allowed(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1200 {
 1201         int allowed, error;
 1202 
 1203         allowed = hyperthreading_allowed;
 1204         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &allowed, 0, req);
 1205         if (error || !req->newptr)
 1206                 return (error);
 1207 
 1208         if (allowed)
 1209                 hlt_cpus_mask &= ~hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
 1210         else
 1211                 hlt_cpus_mask |= hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
 1212 
 1213         if (logical_cpus_mask != 0 &&
 1214             (hlt_cpus_mask & logical_cpus_mask) == logical_cpus_mask)
 1215                 hlt_logical_cpus = 1;
 1216         else
 1217                 hlt_logical_cpus = 0;
 1218 
 1219         if ((hlt_cpus_mask & all_cpus) == all_cpus)
 1220                 hlt_cpus_mask &= ~(1<<0);
 1221 
 1222         hyperthreading_allowed = allowed;
 1223         return (error);
 1224 }
 1225 
 1226 static void
 1227 cpu_hlt_setup(void *dummy __unused)
 1228 {
 1229 
 1230         if (logical_cpus_mask != 0) {
 1231                 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.hlt_logical_cpus",
 1232                     &hlt_logical_cpus);
 1233                 sysctl_ctx_init(&logical_cpu_clist);
 1234                 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&logical_cpu_clist,
 1235                     SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_machdep), OID_AUTO,
 1236                     "hlt_logical_cpus", CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
 1237                     sysctl_hlt_logical_cpus, "IU", "");
 1238                 SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(&logical_cpu_clist,
 1239                     SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_machdep), OID_AUTO,
 1240                     "logical_cpus_mask", CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
 1241                     &logical_cpus_mask, 0, "");
 1242 
 1243                 if (hlt_logical_cpus)
 1244                         hlt_cpus_mask |= logical_cpus_mask;
 1245 
 1246                 /*
 1247                  * If necessary for security purposes, force
 1248                  * hyperthreading off, regardless of the value
 1249                  * of hlt_logical_cpus.
 1250                  */
 1251                 if (hyperthreading_cpus_mask) {
 1252                         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.hyperthreading_allowed",
 1253                             &hyperthreading_allowed);
 1254                         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&logical_cpu_clist,
 1255                             SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_machdep), OID_AUTO,
 1256                             "hyperthreading_allowed", CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
 1257                             0, 0, sysctl_hyperthreading_allowed, "IU", "");
 1258                         if (! hyperthreading_allowed)
 1259                                 hlt_cpus_mask |= hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
 1260                 }
 1261         }
 1262 }
 1263 SYSINIT(cpu_hlt, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_ANY, cpu_hlt_setup, NULL);
 1264 
 1265 int
 1266 mp_grab_cpu_hlt(void)
 1267 {
 1268         u_int mask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
 1269 #ifdef MP_WATCHDOG
 1270         u_int cpuid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1271 #endif
 1272         int retval;
 1273 
 1274 #ifdef MP_WATCHDOG
 1275         ap_watchdog(cpuid);
 1276 #endif
 1277 
 1278         retval = mask & hlt_cpus_mask;
 1279         while (mask & hlt_cpus_mask)
 1280                 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt" : : : "memory");
 1281         return (retval);
 1282 }

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