The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
    3  * Copyright (c) 2003, by Peter Wemm
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
   12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   31 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
   32 #include "opt_mp_watchdog.h"
   33 #include "opt_sched.h"
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/bus.h>
   38 #ifdef GPROF 
   39 #include <sys/gmon.h>
   40 #endif
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   43 #include <sys/lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/memrange.h>
   46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   47 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   48 #include <sys/proc.h>
   49 #include <sys/sched.h>
   50 #include <sys/smp.h>
   51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   52 
   53 #include <vm/vm.h>
   54 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   55 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   58 
   59 #include <machine/apicreg.h>
   60 #include <machine/clock.h>
   61 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   62 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   63 #include <machine/mca.h>
   64 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   65 #include <machine/mp_watchdog.h>
   66 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   67 #include <machine/psl.h>
   68 #include <machine/smp.h>
   69 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   70 #include <machine/tss.h>
   71 
   72 #define WARMBOOT_TARGET         0
   73 #define WARMBOOT_OFF            (KERNBASE + 0x0467)
   74 #define WARMBOOT_SEG            (KERNBASE + 0x0469)
   75 
   76 #define CMOS_REG                (0x70)
   77 #define CMOS_DATA               (0x71)
   78 #define BIOS_RESET              (0x0f)
   79 #define BIOS_WARM               (0x0a)
   80 
   81 /* lock region used by kernel profiling */
   82 int     mcount_lock;
   83 
   84 int     mp_naps;                /* # of Applications processors */
   85 int     boot_cpu_id = -1;       /* designated BSP */
   86 
   87 extern  struct pcpu __pcpu[];
   88 
   89 /* AP uses this during bootstrap.  Do not staticize.  */
   90 char *bootSTK;
   91 static int bootAP;
   92 
   93 /* Free these after use */
   94 void *bootstacks[MAXCPU];
   95 
   96 /* Temporary variables for init_secondary()  */
   97 char *doublefault_stack;
   98 char *nmi_stack;
   99 void *dpcpu;
  100 
  101 /* Hotwire a 0->4MB V==P mapping */
  102 extern pt_entry_t *KPTphys;
  103 
  104 /* SMP page table page */
  105 extern pt_entry_t *SMPpt;
  106 
  107 struct pcb stoppcbs[MAXCPU];
  108 struct pcb **susppcbs;
  109 void **suspfpusave;
  110 
  111 /* Variables needed for SMP tlb shootdown. */
  112 vm_offset_t smp_tlb_addr1;
  113 vm_offset_t smp_tlb_addr2;
  114 volatile int smp_tlb_wait;
  115 
  116 extern inthand_t IDTVEC(fast_syscall), IDTVEC(fast_syscall32);
  117 
  118 /*
  119  * Local data and functions.
  120  */
  121 
  122 static volatile cpumask_t ipi_nmi_pending;
  123 
  124 /* used to hold the AP's until we are ready to release them */
  125 static struct mtx ap_boot_mtx;
  126 
  127 /* Set to 1 once we're ready to let the APs out of the pen. */
  128 static volatile int aps_ready = 0;
  129 
  130 /*
  131  * Store data from cpu_add() until later in the boot when we actually setup
  132  * the APs.
  133  */
  134 struct cpu_info {
  135         int     cpu_present:1;
  136         int     cpu_bsp:1;
  137         int     cpu_disabled:1;
  138         int     cpu_hyperthread:1;
  139 } static cpu_info[MAX_APIC_ID + 1];
  140 int cpu_apic_ids[MAXCPU];
  141 int apic_cpuids[MAX_APIC_ID + 1];
  142 
  143 /* Holds pending bitmap based IPIs per CPU */
  144 static volatile u_int cpu_ipi_pending[MAXCPU];
  145 
  146 static u_int boot_address;
  147 static int cpu_logical;                 /* logical cpus per core */
  148 static int cpu_cores;                   /* cores per package */
  149 
  150 static void     assign_cpu_ids(void);
  151 static void     set_interrupt_apic_ids(void);
  152 static int      start_all_aps(void);
  153 static int      start_ap(int apic_id);
  154 static void     release_aps(void *dummy);
  155 
  156 static int      hlt_logical_cpus;
  157 static u_int    hyperthreading_cpus;    /* logical cpus sharing L1 cache */
  158 static cpumask_t        hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
  159 static int      hyperthreading_allowed = 1;
  160 static struct   sysctl_ctx_list logical_cpu_clist;
  161 static u_int    bootMP_size;
  162 
  163 static void
  164 mem_range_AP_init(void)
  165 {
  166         if (mem_range_softc.mr_op && mem_range_softc.mr_op->initAP)
  167                 mem_range_softc.mr_op->initAP(&mem_range_softc);
  168 }
  169 
  170 static void
  171 topo_probe_amd(void)
  172 {
  173         int core_id_bits;
  174         int id;
  175 
  176         /* AMD processors do not support HTT. */
  177         cpu_logical = 1;
  178 
  179         if ((amd_feature2 & AMDID2_CMP) == 0) {
  180                 cpu_cores = 1;
  181                 return;
  182         }
  183 
  184         core_id_bits = (cpu_procinfo2 & AMDID_COREID_SIZE) >>
  185             AMDID_COREID_SIZE_SHIFT;
  186         if (core_id_bits == 0) {
  187                 cpu_cores = (cpu_procinfo2 & AMDID_CMP_CORES) + 1;
  188                 return;
  189         }
  190 
  191         /* Fam 10h and newer should get here. */
  192         for (id = 0; id <= MAX_APIC_ID; id++) {
  193                 /* Check logical CPU availability. */
  194                 if (!cpu_info[id].cpu_present || cpu_info[id].cpu_disabled)
  195                         continue;
  196                 /* Check if logical CPU has the same package ID. */
  197                 if ((id >> core_id_bits) != (boot_cpu_id >> core_id_bits))
  198                         continue;
  199                 cpu_cores++;
  200         }
  201 }
  202 
  203 /*
  204  * Round up to the next power of two, if necessary, and then
  205  * take log2.
  206  * Returns -1 if argument is zero.
  207  */
  208 static __inline int
  209 mask_width(u_int x)
  210 {
  211 
  212         return (fls(x << (1 - powerof2(x))) - 1);
  213 }
  214 
  215 static void
  216 topo_probe_0x4(void)
  217 {
  218         u_int p[4];
  219         int pkg_id_bits;
  220         int core_id_bits;
  221         int max_cores;
  222         int max_logical;
  223         int id;
  224 
  225         /* Both zero and one here mean one logical processor per package. */
  226         max_logical = (cpu_feature & CPUID_HTT) != 0 ?
  227             (cpu_procinfo & CPUID_HTT_CORES) >> 16 : 1;
  228         if (max_logical <= 1)
  229                 return;
  230 
  231         /*
  232          * Because of uniformity assumption we examine only
  233          * those logical processors that belong to the same
  234          * package as BSP.  Further, we count number of
  235          * logical processors that belong to the same core
  236          * as BSP thus deducing number of threads per core.
  237          */
  238         if (cpu_high >= 0x4) {
  239                 cpuid_count(0x04, 0, p);
  240                 max_cores = ((p[0] >> 26) & 0x3f) + 1;
  241         } else
  242                 max_cores = 1;
  243         core_id_bits = mask_width(max_logical/max_cores);
  244         if (core_id_bits < 0)
  245                 return;
  246         pkg_id_bits = core_id_bits + mask_width(max_cores);
  247 
  248         for (id = 0; id <= MAX_APIC_ID; id++) {
  249                 /* Check logical CPU availability. */
  250                 if (!cpu_info[id].cpu_present || cpu_info[id].cpu_disabled)
  251                         continue;
  252                 /* Check if logical CPU has the same package ID. */
  253                 if ((id >> pkg_id_bits) != (boot_cpu_id >> pkg_id_bits))
  254                         continue;
  255                 cpu_cores++;
  256                 /* Check if logical CPU has the same package and core IDs. */
  257                 if ((id >> core_id_bits) == (boot_cpu_id >> core_id_bits))
  258                         cpu_logical++;
  259         }
  260 
  261         KASSERT(cpu_cores >= 1 && cpu_logical >= 1,
  262             ("topo_probe_0x4 couldn't find BSP"));
  263 
  264         cpu_cores /= cpu_logical;
  265         hyperthreading_cpus = cpu_logical;
  266 }
  267 
  268 static void
  269 topo_probe_0xb(void)
  270 {
  271         u_int p[4];
  272         int bits;
  273         int cnt;
  274         int i;
  275         int logical;
  276         int type;
  277         int x;
  278 
  279         /* We only support three levels for now. */
  280         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  281                 cpuid_count(0x0b, i, p);
  282 
  283                 /* Fall back if CPU leaf 11 doesn't really exist. */
  284                 if (i == 0 && p[1] == 0) {
  285                         topo_probe_0x4();
  286                         return;
  287                 }
  288 
  289                 bits = p[0] & 0x1f;
  290                 logical = p[1] &= 0xffff;
  291                 type = (p[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
  292                 if (type == 0 || logical == 0)
  293                         break;
  294                 /*
  295                  * Because of uniformity assumption we examine only
  296                  * those logical processors that belong to the same
  297                  * package as BSP.
  298                  */
  299                 for (cnt = 0, x = 0; x <= MAX_APIC_ID; x++) {
  300                         if (!cpu_info[x].cpu_present ||
  301                             cpu_info[x].cpu_disabled)
  302                                 continue;
  303                         if (x >> bits == boot_cpu_id >> bits)
  304                                 cnt++;
  305                 }
  306                 if (type == CPUID_TYPE_SMT)
  307                         cpu_logical = cnt;
  308                 else if (type == CPUID_TYPE_CORE)
  309                         cpu_cores = cnt;
  310         }
  311         if (cpu_logical == 0)
  312                 cpu_logical = 1;
  313         cpu_cores /= cpu_logical;
  314 }
  315 
  316 /*
  317  * Both topology discovery code and code that consumes topology
  318  * information assume top-down uniformity of the topology.
  319  * That is, all physical packages must be identical and each
  320  * core in a package must have the same number of threads.
  321  * Topology information is queried only on BSP, on which this
  322  * code runs and for which it can query CPUID information.
  323  * Then topology is extrapolated on all packages using the
  324  * uniformity assumption.
  325  */
  326 static void
  327 topo_probe(void)
  328 {
  329         static int cpu_topo_probed = 0;
  330 
  331         if (cpu_topo_probed)
  332                 return;
  333 
  334         logical_cpus_mask = 0;
  335         if (mp_ncpus <= 1)
  336                 cpu_cores = cpu_logical = 1;
  337         else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD)
  338                 topo_probe_amd();
  339         else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL) {
  340                 /*
  341                  * See Intel(R) 64 Architecture Processor
  342                  * Topology Enumeration article for details.
  343                  *
  344                  * Note that 0x1 <= cpu_high < 4 case should be
  345                  * compatible with topo_probe_0x4() logic when
  346                  * CPUID.1:EBX[23:16] > 0 (cpu_cores will be 1)
  347                  * or it should trigger the fallback otherwise.
  348                  */
  349                 if (cpu_high >= 0xb)
  350                         topo_probe_0xb();
  351                 else if (cpu_high >= 0x1)
  352                         topo_probe_0x4();
  353         }
  354 
  355         /*
  356          * Fallback: assume each logical CPU is in separate
  357          * physical package.  That is, no multi-core, no SMT.
  358          */
  359         if (cpu_cores == 0 || cpu_logical == 0)
  360                 cpu_cores = cpu_logical = 1;
  361         cpu_topo_probed = 1;
  362 }
  363 
  364 struct cpu_group *
  365 cpu_topo(void)
  366 {
  367         int cg_flags;
  368 
  369         /*
  370          * Determine whether any threading flags are
  371          * necessry.
  372          */
  373         topo_probe();
  374         if (cpu_logical > 1 && hyperthreading_cpus)
  375                 cg_flags = CG_FLAG_HTT;
  376         else if (cpu_logical > 1)
  377                 cg_flags = CG_FLAG_SMT;
  378         else
  379                 cg_flags = 0;
  380         if (mp_ncpus % (cpu_cores * cpu_logical) != 0) {
  381                 printf("WARNING: Non-uniform processors.\n");
  382                 printf("WARNING: Using suboptimal topology.\n");
  383                 return (smp_topo_none());
  384         }
  385         /*
  386          * No multi-core or hyper-threaded.
  387          */
  388         if (cpu_logical * cpu_cores == 1)
  389                 return (smp_topo_none());
  390         /*
  391          * Only HTT no multi-core.
  392          */
  393         if (cpu_logical > 1 && cpu_cores == 1)
  394                 return (smp_topo_1level(CG_SHARE_L1, cpu_logical, cg_flags));
  395         /*
  396          * Only multi-core no HTT.
  397          */
  398         if (cpu_cores > 1 && cpu_logical == 1)
  399                 return (smp_topo_1level(CG_SHARE_L2, cpu_cores, cg_flags));
  400         /*
  401          * Both HTT and multi-core.
  402          */
  403         return (smp_topo_2level(CG_SHARE_L2, cpu_cores,
  404             CG_SHARE_L1, cpu_logical, cg_flags));
  405 }
  406 
  407 /*
  408  * Calculate usable address in base memory for AP trampoline code.
  409  */
  410 u_int
  411 mp_bootaddress(u_int basemem)
  412 {
  413 
  414         bootMP_size = mptramp_end - mptramp_start;
  415         boot_address = trunc_page(basemem * 1024); /* round down to 4k boundary */
  416         if (((basemem * 1024) - boot_address) < bootMP_size)
  417                 boot_address -= PAGE_SIZE;      /* not enough, lower by 4k */
  418         /* 3 levels of page table pages */
  419         mptramp_pagetables = boot_address - (PAGE_SIZE * 3);
  420 
  421         return mptramp_pagetables;
  422 }
  423 
  424 void
  425 cpu_add(u_int apic_id, char boot_cpu)
  426 {
  427 
  428         if (apic_id > MAX_APIC_ID) {
  429                 panic("SMP: APIC ID %d too high", apic_id);
  430                 return;
  431         }
  432         KASSERT(cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_present == 0, ("CPU %d added twice",
  433             apic_id));
  434         cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_present = 1;
  435         if (boot_cpu) {
  436                 KASSERT(boot_cpu_id == -1,
  437                     ("CPU %d claims to be BSP, but CPU %d already is", apic_id,
  438                     boot_cpu_id));
  439                 boot_cpu_id = apic_id;
  440                 cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_bsp = 1;
  441         }
  442         if (mp_ncpus < MAXCPU) {
  443                 mp_ncpus++;
  444                 mp_maxid = mp_ncpus -1;
  445         }
  446         if (bootverbose)
  447                 printf("SMP: Added CPU %d (%s)\n", apic_id, boot_cpu ? "BSP" :
  448                     "AP");
  449 }
  450 
  451 void
  452 cpu_mp_setmaxid(void)
  453 {
  454 
  455         /*
  456          * mp_maxid should be already set by calls to cpu_add().
  457          * Just sanity check its value here.
  458          */
  459         if (mp_ncpus == 0)
  460                 KASSERT(mp_maxid == 0,
  461                     ("%s: mp_ncpus is zero, but mp_maxid is not", __func__));
  462         else if (mp_ncpus == 1)
  463                 mp_maxid = 0;
  464         else
  465                 KASSERT(mp_maxid >= mp_ncpus - 1,
  466                     ("%s: counters out of sync: max %d, count %d", __func__,
  467                         mp_maxid, mp_ncpus));           
  468 }
  469 
  470 int
  471 cpu_mp_probe(void)
  472 {
  473 
  474         /*
  475          * Always record BSP in CPU map so that the mbuf init code works
  476          * correctly.
  477          */
  478         all_cpus = 1;
  479         if (mp_ncpus == 0) {
  480                 /*
  481                  * No CPUs were found, so this must be a UP system.  Setup
  482                  * the variables to represent a system with a single CPU
  483                  * with an id of 0.
  484                  */
  485                 mp_ncpus = 1;
  486                 return (0);
  487         }
  488 
  489         /* At least one CPU was found. */
  490         if (mp_ncpus == 1) {
  491                 /*
  492                  * One CPU was found, so this must be a UP system with
  493                  * an I/O APIC.
  494                  */
  495                 mp_maxid = 0;
  496                 return (0);
  497         }
  498 
  499         /* At least two CPUs were found. */
  500         return (1);
  501 }
  502 
  503 /*
  504  * Initialize the IPI handlers and start up the AP's.
  505  */
  506 void
  507 cpu_mp_start(void)
  508 {
  509         int i;
  510 
  511         /* Initialize the logical ID to APIC ID table. */
  512         for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
  513                 cpu_apic_ids[i] = -1;
  514                 cpu_ipi_pending[i] = 0;
  515         }
  516 
  517         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for TLB invalidation */
  518         setidt(IPI_INVLTLB, IDTVEC(invltlb), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  519         setidt(IPI_INVLPG, IDTVEC(invlpg), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  520         setidt(IPI_INVLRNG, IDTVEC(invlrng), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  521 
  522         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for cache invalidation. */
  523         setidt(IPI_INVLCACHE, IDTVEC(invlcache), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  524 
  525         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for all-CPU rendezvous */
  526         setidt(IPI_RENDEZVOUS, IDTVEC(rendezvous), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  527 
  528         /* Install generic inter-CPU IPI handler */
  529         setidt(IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR, IDTVEC(ipi_intr_bitmap_handler),
  530                SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  531 
  532         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for CPU stop/restart */
  533         setidt(IPI_STOP, IDTVEC(cpustop), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  534 
  535         /* Install an inter-CPU IPI for CPU suspend/resume */
  536         setidt(IPI_SUSPEND, IDTVEC(cpususpend), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
  537 
  538         /* Set boot_cpu_id if needed. */
  539         if (boot_cpu_id == -1) {
  540                 boot_cpu_id = PCPU_GET(apic_id);
  541                 cpu_info[boot_cpu_id].cpu_bsp = 1;
  542         } else
  543                 KASSERT(boot_cpu_id == PCPU_GET(apic_id),
  544                     ("BSP's APIC ID doesn't match boot_cpu_id"));
  545 
  546         /* Probe logical/physical core configuration. */
  547         topo_probe();
  548 
  549         assign_cpu_ids();
  550 
  551         /* Start each Application Processor */
  552         start_all_aps();
  553 
  554         set_interrupt_apic_ids();
  555 }
  556 
  557 
  558 /*
  559  * Print various information about the SMP system hardware and setup.
  560  */
  561 void
  562 cpu_mp_announce(void)
  563 {
  564         const char *hyperthread;
  565         int i;
  566 
  567         printf("FreeBSD/SMP: %d package(s) x %d core(s)",
  568             mp_ncpus / (cpu_cores * cpu_logical), cpu_cores);
  569         if (hyperthreading_cpus > 1)
  570             printf(" x %d HTT threads", cpu_logical);
  571         else if (cpu_logical > 1)
  572             printf(" x %d SMT threads", cpu_logical);
  573         printf("\n");
  574 
  575         /* List active CPUs first. */
  576         printf(" cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: %2d\n", boot_cpu_id);
  577         for (i = 1; i < mp_ncpus; i++) {
  578                 if (cpu_info[cpu_apic_ids[i]].cpu_hyperthread)
  579                         hyperthread = "/HT";
  580                 else
  581                         hyperthread = "";
  582                 printf(" cpu%d (AP%s): APIC ID: %2d\n", i, hyperthread,
  583                     cpu_apic_ids[i]);
  584         }
  585 
  586         /* List disabled CPUs last. */
  587         for (i = 0; i <= MAX_APIC_ID; i++) {
  588                 if (!cpu_info[i].cpu_present || !cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled)
  589                         continue;
  590                 if (cpu_info[i].cpu_hyperthread)
  591                         hyperthread = "/HT";
  592                 else
  593                         hyperthread = "";
  594                 printf("  cpu (AP%s): APIC ID: %2d (disabled)\n", hyperthread,
  595                     i);
  596         }
  597 }
  598 
  599 /*
  600  * AP CPU's call this to initialize themselves.
  601  */
  602 void
  603 init_secondary(void)
  604 {
  605         struct pcpu *pc;
  606         struct nmi_pcpu *np;
  607         u_int64_t msr, cr0;
  608         int cpu, gsel_tss, x;
  609         struct region_descriptor ap_gdt;
  610 
  611         /* Set by the startup code for us to use */
  612         cpu = bootAP;
  613 
  614         /* Init tss */
  615         common_tss[cpu] = common_tss[0];
  616         common_tss[cpu].tss_rsp0 = 0;   /* not used until after switch */
  617         common_tss[cpu].tss_iobase = sizeof(struct amd64tss) +
  618             IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
  619         common_tss[cpu].tss_ist1 = (long)&doublefault_stack[PAGE_SIZE];
  620 
  621         /* The NMI stack runs on IST2. */
  622         np = ((struct nmi_pcpu *) &nmi_stack[PAGE_SIZE]) - 1;
  623         common_tss[cpu].tss_ist2 = (long) np;
  624 
  625         /* Prepare private GDT */
  626         gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (long) &common_tss[cpu];
  627         for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
  628                 if (x != GPROC0_SEL && x != (GPROC0_SEL + 1) &&
  629                     x != GUSERLDT_SEL && x != (GUSERLDT_SEL + 1))
  630                         ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[NGDT * cpu + x]);
  631         }
  632         ssdtosyssd(&gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL],
  633             (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[NGDT * cpu + GPROC0_SEL]);
  634         ap_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
  635         ap_gdt.rd_base =  (long) &gdt[NGDT * cpu];
  636         lgdt(&ap_gdt);                  /* does magic intra-segment return */
  637 
  638         /* Get per-cpu data */
  639         pc = &__pcpu[cpu];
  640 
  641         /* prime data page for it to use */
  642         pcpu_init(pc, cpu, sizeof(struct pcpu));
  643         dpcpu_init(dpcpu, cpu);
  644         pc->pc_apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[cpu];
  645         pc->pc_prvspace = pc;
  646         pc->pc_curthread = 0;
  647         pc->pc_tssp = &common_tss[cpu];
  648         pc->pc_commontssp = &common_tss[cpu];
  649         pc->pc_rsp0 = 0;
  650         pc->pc_tss = (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[NGDT * cpu +
  651             GPROC0_SEL];
  652         pc->pc_fs32p = &gdt[NGDT * cpu + GUFS32_SEL];
  653         pc->pc_gs32p = &gdt[NGDT * cpu + GUGS32_SEL];
  654         pc->pc_ldt = (struct system_segment_descriptor *)&gdt[NGDT * cpu +
  655             GUSERLDT_SEL];
  656 
  657         /* Save the per-cpu pointer for use by the NMI handler. */
  658         np->np_pcpu = (register_t) pc;
  659 
  660         wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0);           /* User value */
  661         wrmsr(MSR_GSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc);
  662         wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, (u_int64_t)pc);      /* XXX User value while we're in the kernel */
  663 
  664         lidt(&r_idt);
  665 
  666         gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  667         ltr(gsel_tss);
  668 
  669         /*
  670          * Set to a known state:
  671          * Set by mpboot.s: CR0_PG, CR0_PE
  672          * Set by cpu_setregs: CR0_NE, CR0_MP, CR0_TS, CR0_WP, CR0_AM
  673          */
  674         cr0 = rcr0();
  675         cr0 &= ~(CR0_CD | CR0_NW | CR0_EM);
  676         load_cr0(cr0);
  677 
  678         /* Set up the fast syscall stuff */
  679         msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_SCE;
  680         wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr);
  681         wrmsr(MSR_LSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall));
  682         wrmsr(MSR_CSTAR, (u_int64_t)IDTVEC(fast_syscall32));
  683         msr = ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL) << 32) |
  684               ((u_int64_t)GSEL(GUCODE32_SEL, SEL_UPL) << 48);
  685         wrmsr(MSR_STAR, msr);
  686         wrmsr(MSR_SF_MASK, PSL_NT|PSL_T|PSL_I|PSL_C|PSL_D);
  687 
  688         /* Disable local APIC just to be sure. */
  689         lapic_disable();
  690 
  691         /* signal our startup to the BSP. */
  692         mp_naps++;
  693 
  694         /* Spin until the BSP releases the AP's. */
  695         while (!aps_ready)
  696                 ia32_pause();
  697 
  698         /* Initialize the PAT MSR. */
  699         pmap_init_pat();
  700 
  701         /* set up CPU registers and state */
  702         cpu_setregs();
  703 
  704         /* set up SSE/NX registers */
  705         initializecpu();
  706 
  707         /* set up FPU state on the AP */
  708         fpuinit();
  709 
  710         /* A quick check from sanity claus */
  711         if (PCPU_GET(apic_id) != lapic_id()) {
  712                 printf("SMP: cpuid = %d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  713                 printf("SMP: actual apic_id = %d\n", lapic_id());
  714                 printf("SMP: correct apic_id = %d\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
  715                 panic("cpuid mismatch! boom!!");
  716         }
  717 
  718         /* Initialize curthread. */
  719         KASSERT(PCPU_GET(idlethread) != NULL, ("no idle thread"));
  720         PCPU_SET(curthread, PCPU_GET(idlethread));
  721 
  722         mca_init();
  723 
  724         mtx_lock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
  725 
  726         /* Init local apic for irq's */
  727         lapic_setup(1);
  728 
  729         /* Set memory range attributes for this CPU to match the BSP */
  730         mem_range_AP_init();
  731 
  732         smp_cpus++;
  733 
  734         CTR1(KTR_SMP, "SMP: AP CPU #%d Launched", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  735         printf("SMP: AP CPU #%d Launched!\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  736 
  737         /* Determine if we are a logical CPU. */
  738         /* XXX Calculation depends on cpu_logical being a power of 2, e.g. 2 */
  739         if (cpu_logical > 1 && PCPU_GET(apic_id) % cpu_logical != 0)
  740                 logical_cpus_mask |= PCPU_GET(cpumask);
  741         
  742         /* Determine if we are a hyperthread. */
  743         if (hyperthreading_cpus > 1 &&
  744             PCPU_GET(apic_id) % hyperthreading_cpus != 0)
  745                 hyperthreading_cpus_mask |= PCPU_GET(cpumask);
  746 
  747         /* Build our map of 'other' CPUs. */
  748         PCPU_SET(other_cpus, all_cpus & ~PCPU_GET(cpumask));
  749 
  750         if (bootverbose)
  751                 lapic_dump("AP");
  752 
  753         if (smp_cpus == mp_ncpus) {
  754                 /* enable IPI's, tlb shootdown, freezes etc */
  755                 atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_started, 1);
  756                 smp_active = 1;  /* historic */
  757         }
  758 
  759         /*
  760          * Enable global pages TLB extension
  761          * This also implicitly flushes the TLB 
  762          */
  763 
  764         load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PGE);
  765         load_ds(_udatasel);
  766         load_es(_udatasel);
  767         load_fs(_ufssel);
  768         mtx_unlock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
  769 
  770         /* wait until all the AP's are up */
  771         while (smp_started == 0)
  772                 ia32_pause();
  773 
  774         sched_throw(NULL);
  775 
  776         panic("scheduler returned us to %s", __func__);
  777         /* NOTREACHED */
  778 }
  779 
  780 /*******************************************************************
  781  * local functions and data
  782  */
  783 
  784 /*
  785  * We tell the I/O APIC code about all the CPUs we want to receive
  786  * interrupts.  If we don't want certain CPUs to receive IRQs we
  787  * can simply not tell the I/O APIC code about them in this function.
  788  * We also do not tell it about the BSP since it tells itself about
  789  * the BSP internally to work with UP kernels and on UP machines.
  790  */
  791 static void
  792 set_interrupt_apic_ids(void)
  793 {
  794         u_int i, apic_id;
  795 
  796         for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
  797                 apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[i];
  798                 if (apic_id == -1)
  799                         continue;
  800                 if (cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_bsp)
  801                         continue;
  802                 if (cpu_info[apic_id].cpu_disabled)
  803                         continue;
  804 
  805                 /* Don't let hyperthreads service interrupts. */
  806                 if (hyperthreading_cpus > 1 &&
  807                     apic_id % hyperthreading_cpus != 0)
  808                         continue;
  809 
  810                 intr_add_cpu(i);
  811         }
  812 }
  813 
  814 /*
  815  * Assign logical CPU IDs to local APICs.
  816  */
  817 static void
  818 assign_cpu_ids(void)
  819 {
  820         u_int i;
  821 
  822         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.hyperthreading_allowed",
  823             &hyperthreading_allowed);
  824 
  825         /* Check for explicitly disabled CPUs. */
  826         for (i = 0; i <= MAX_APIC_ID; i++) {
  827                 if (!cpu_info[i].cpu_present || cpu_info[i].cpu_bsp)
  828                         continue;
  829 
  830                 if (hyperthreading_cpus > 1 && i % hyperthreading_cpus != 0) {
  831                         cpu_info[i].cpu_hyperthread = 1;
  832 #if defined(SCHED_ULE)
  833                         /*
  834                          * Don't use HT CPU if it has been disabled by a
  835                          * tunable.
  836                          */
  837                         if (hyperthreading_allowed == 0) {
  838                                 cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled = 1;
  839                                 continue;
  840                         }
  841 #endif
  842                 }
  843 
  844                 /* Don't use this CPU if it has been disabled by a tunable. */
  845                 if (resource_disabled("lapic", i)) {
  846                         cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled = 1;
  847                         continue;
  848                 }
  849         }
  850 
  851         /*
  852          * Assign CPU IDs to local APIC IDs and disable any CPUs
  853          * beyond MAXCPU.  CPU 0 is always assigned to the BSP.
  854          *
  855          * To minimize confusion for userland, we attempt to number
  856          * CPUs such that all threads and cores in a package are
  857          * grouped together.  For now we assume that the BSP is always
  858          * the first thread in a package and just start adding APs
  859          * starting with the BSP's APIC ID.
  860          */
  861         mp_ncpus = 1;
  862         cpu_apic_ids[0] = boot_cpu_id;
  863         apic_cpuids[boot_cpu_id] = 0;
  864         for (i = boot_cpu_id + 1; i != boot_cpu_id;
  865              i == MAX_APIC_ID ? i = 0 : i++) {
  866                 if (!cpu_info[i].cpu_present || cpu_info[i].cpu_bsp ||
  867                     cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled)
  868                         continue;
  869 
  870                 if (mp_ncpus < MAXCPU) {
  871                         cpu_apic_ids[mp_ncpus] = i;
  872                         apic_cpuids[i] = mp_ncpus;
  873                         mp_ncpus++;
  874                 } else
  875                         cpu_info[i].cpu_disabled = 1;
  876         }
  877         KASSERT(mp_maxid >= mp_ncpus - 1,
  878             ("%s: counters out of sync: max %d, count %d", __func__, mp_maxid,
  879             mp_ncpus));         
  880 }
  881 
  882 /*
  883  * start each AP in our list
  884  */
  885 static int
  886 start_all_aps(void)
  887 {
  888         vm_offset_t va = boot_address + KERNBASE;
  889         u_int64_t *pt4, *pt3, *pt2;
  890         u_int32_t mpbioswarmvec;
  891         int apic_id, cpu, i;
  892         u_char mpbiosreason;
  893 
  894         mtx_init(&ap_boot_mtx, "ap boot", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
  895 
  896         /* install the AP 1st level boot code */
  897         pmap_kenter(va, boot_address);
  898         pmap_invalidate_page(kernel_pmap, va);
  899         bcopy(mptramp_start, (void *)va, bootMP_size);
  900 
  901         /* Locate the page tables, they'll be below the trampoline */
  902         pt4 = (u_int64_t *)(uintptr_t)(mptramp_pagetables + KERNBASE);
  903         pt3 = pt4 + (PAGE_SIZE) / sizeof(u_int64_t);
  904         pt2 = pt3 + (PAGE_SIZE) / sizeof(u_int64_t);
  905 
  906         /* Create the initial 1GB replicated page tables */
  907         for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
  908                 /* Each slot of the level 4 pages points to the same level 3 page */
  909                 pt4[i] = (u_int64_t)(uintptr_t)(mptramp_pagetables + PAGE_SIZE);
  910                 pt4[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
  911 
  912                 /* Each slot of the level 3 pages points to the same level 2 page */
  913                 pt3[i] = (u_int64_t)(uintptr_t)(mptramp_pagetables + (2 * PAGE_SIZE));
  914                 pt3[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
  915 
  916                 /* The level 2 page slots are mapped with 2MB pages for 1GB. */
  917                 pt2[i] = i * (2 * 1024 * 1024);
  918                 pt2[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
  919         }
  920 
  921         /* save the current value of the warm-start vector */
  922         mpbioswarmvec = *((u_int32_t *) WARMBOOT_OFF);
  923         outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
  924         mpbiosreason = inb(CMOS_DATA);
  925 
  926         /* setup a vector to our boot code */
  927         *((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_OFF) = WARMBOOT_TARGET;
  928         *((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_SEG) = (boot_address >> 4);
  929         outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
  930         outb(CMOS_DATA, BIOS_WARM);     /* 'warm-start' */
  931 
  932         /* start each AP */
  933         for (cpu = 1; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) {
  934                 apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[cpu];
  935 
  936                 /* allocate and set up an idle stack data page */
  937                 bootstacks[cpu] = (void *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
  938                 doublefault_stack = (char *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE);
  939                 nmi_stack = (char *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE);
  940                 dpcpu = (void *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, DPCPU_SIZE);
  941 
  942                 bootSTK = (char *)bootstacks[cpu] + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE - 8;
  943                 bootAP = cpu;
  944 
  945                 /* attempt to start the Application Processor */
  946                 if (!start_ap(apic_id)) {
  947                         /* restore the warmstart vector */
  948                         *(u_int32_t *) WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec;
  949                         panic("AP #%d (PHY# %d) failed!", cpu, apic_id);
  950                 }
  951 
  952                 all_cpus |= (1 << cpu);         /* record AP in CPU map */
  953         }
  954 
  955         /* build our map of 'other' CPUs */
  956         PCPU_SET(other_cpus, all_cpus & ~PCPU_GET(cpumask));
  957 
  958         /* restore the warmstart vector */
  959         *(u_int32_t *) WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec;
  960 
  961         outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
  962         outb(CMOS_DATA, mpbiosreason);
  963 
  964         /* number of APs actually started */
  965         return mp_naps;
  966 }
  967 
  968 
  969 /*
  970  * This function starts the AP (application processor) identified
  971  * by the APIC ID 'physicalCpu'.  It does quite a "song and dance"
  972  * to accomplish this.  This is necessary because of the nuances
  973  * of the different hardware we might encounter.  It isn't pretty,
  974  * but it seems to work.
  975  */
  976 static int
  977 start_ap(int apic_id)
  978 {
  979         int vector, ms;
  980         int cpus;
  981 
  982         /* calculate the vector */
  983         vector = (boot_address >> 12) & 0xff;
  984 
  985         /* used as a watchpoint to signal AP startup */
  986         cpus = mp_naps;
  987 
  988         /*
  989          * first we do an INIT/RESET IPI this INIT IPI might be run, reseting
  990          * and running the target CPU. OR this INIT IPI might be latched (P5
  991          * bug), CPU waiting for STARTUP IPI. OR this INIT IPI might be
  992          * ignored.
  993          */
  994 
  995         /* do an INIT IPI: assert RESET */
  996         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_DESTFLD | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE |
  997             APIC_LEVEL_ASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_INIT, apic_id);
  998 
  999         /* wait for pending status end */
 1000         lapic_ipi_wait(-1);
 1001 
 1002         /* do an INIT IPI: deassert RESET */
 1003         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_ALLESELF | APIC_TRIGMOD_LEVEL |
 1004             APIC_LEVEL_DEASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_INIT, 0);
 1005 
 1006         /* wait for pending status end */
 1007         DELAY(10000);           /* wait ~10mS */
 1008         lapic_ipi_wait(-1);
 1009 
 1010         /*
 1011          * next we do a STARTUP IPI: the previous INIT IPI might still be
 1012          * latched, (P5 bug) this 1st STARTUP would then terminate
 1013          * immediately, and the previously started INIT IPI would continue. OR
 1014          * the previous INIT IPI has already run. and this STARTUP IPI will
 1015          * run. OR the previous INIT IPI was ignored. and this STARTUP IPI
 1016          * will run.
 1017          */
 1018 
 1019         /* do a STARTUP IPI */
 1020         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_DESTFLD | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE |
 1021             APIC_LEVEL_DEASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_STARTUP |
 1022             vector, apic_id);
 1023         lapic_ipi_wait(-1);
 1024         DELAY(200);             /* wait ~200uS */
 1025 
 1026         /*
 1027          * finally we do a 2nd STARTUP IPI: this 2nd STARTUP IPI should run IF
 1028          * the previous STARTUP IPI was cancelled by a latched INIT IPI. OR
 1029          * this STARTUP IPI will be ignored, as only ONE STARTUP IPI is
 1030          * recognized after hardware RESET or INIT IPI.
 1031          */
 1032 
 1033         lapic_ipi_raw(APIC_DEST_DESTFLD | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE |
 1034             APIC_LEVEL_DEASSERT | APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_DELMODE_STARTUP |
 1035             vector, apic_id);
 1036         lapic_ipi_wait(-1);
 1037         DELAY(200);             /* wait ~200uS */
 1038 
 1039         /* Wait up to 5 seconds for it to start. */
 1040         for (ms = 0; ms < 5000; ms++) {
 1041                 if (mp_naps > cpus)
 1042                         return 1;       /* return SUCCESS */
 1043                 DELAY(1000);
 1044         }
 1045         return 0;               /* return FAILURE */
 1046 }
 1047 
 1048 /*
 1049  * Flush the TLB on all other CPU's
 1050  */
 1051 static void
 1052 smp_tlb_shootdown(u_int vector, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
 1053 {
 1054         u_int ncpu;
 1055 
 1056         ncpu = mp_ncpus - 1;    /* does not shootdown self */
 1057         if (ncpu < 1)
 1058                 return;         /* no other cpus */
 1059         if (!(read_rflags() & PSL_I))
 1060                 panic("%s: interrupts disabled", __func__);
 1061         mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
 1062         smp_tlb_addr1 = addr1;
 1063         smp_tlb_addr2 = addr2;
 1064         atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 0);
 1065         ipi_all_but_self(vector);
 1066         while (smp_tlb_wait < ncpu)
 1067                 ia32_pause();
 1068         mtx_unlock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
 1069 }
 1070 
 1071 static void
 1072 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(cpumask_t mask, u_int vector, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
 1073 {
 1074         int ncpu, othercpus;
 1075 
 1076         othercpus = mp_ncpus - 1;
 1077         if (mask == (cpumask_t)-1) {
 1078                 ncpu = othercpus;
 1079                 if (ncpu < 1)
 1080                         return;
 1081         } else {
 1082                 mask &= ~PCPU_GET(cpumask);
 1083                 if (mask == 0)
 1084                         return;
 1085                 ncpu = bitcount32(mask);
 1086                 if (ncpu > othercpus) {
 1087                         /* XXX this should be a panic offence */
 1088                         printf("SMP: tlb shootdown to %d other cpus (only have %d)\n",
 1089                             ncpu, othercpus);
 1090                         ncpu = othercpus;
 1091                 }
 1092                 /* XXX should be a panic, implied by mask == 0 above */
 1093                 if (ncpu < 1)
 1094                         return;
 1095         }
 1096         if (!(read_rflags() & PSL_I))
 1097                 panic("%s: interrupts disabled", __func__);
 1098         mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
 1099         smp_tlb_addr1 = addr1;
 1100         smp_tlb_addr2 = addr2;
 1101         atomic_store_rel_int(&smp_tlb_wait, 0);
 1102         if (mask == (cpumask_t)-1)
 1103                 ipi_all_but_self(vector);
 1104         else
 1105                 ipi_selected(mask, vector);
 1106         while (smp_tlb_wait < ncpu)
 1107                 ia32_pause();
 1108         mtx_unlock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
 1109 }
 1110 
 1111 /*
 1112  * Send an IPI to specified CPU handling the bitmap logic.
 1113  */
 1114 static void
 1115 ipi_send_cpu(int cpu, u_int ipi)
 1116 {
 1117         u_int bitmap, old_pending, new_pending;
 1118 
 1119         KASSERT(cpu_apic_ids[cpu] != -1, ("IPI to non-existent CPU %d", cpu));
 1120 
 1121         if (IPI_IS_BITMAPED(ipi)) {
 1122                 bitmap = 1 << ipi;
 1123                 ipi = IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR;
 1124                 do {
 1125                         old_pending = cpu_ipi_pending[cpu];
 1126                         new_pending = old_pending | bitmap;
 1127                 } while  (!atomic_cmpset_int(&cpu_ipi_pending[cpu],
 1128                     old_pending, new_pending)); 
 1129                 if (old_pending)
 1130                         return;
 1131         }
 1132         lapic_ipi_vectored(ipi, cpu_apic_ids[cpu]);
 1133 }
 1134 
 1135 void
 1136 smp_cache_flush(void)
 1137 {
 1138 
 1139         if (smp_started)
 1140                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLCACHE, 0, 0);
 1141 }
 1142 
 1143 void
 1144 smp_invltlb(void)
 1145 {
 1146 
 1147         if (smp_started) {
 1148                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLTLB, 0, 0);
 1149         }
 1150 }
 1151 
 1152 void
 1153 smp_invlpg(vm_offset_t addr)
 1154 {
 1155 
 1156         if (smp_started)
 1157                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLPG, addr, 0);
 1158 }
 1159 
 1160 void
 1161 smp_invlpg_range(vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
 1162 {
 1163 
 1164         if (smp_started) {
 1165                 smp_tlb_shootdown(IPI_INVLRNG, addr1, addr2);
 1166         }
 1167 }
 1168 
 1169 void
 1170 smp_masked_invltlb(cpumask_t mask)
 1171 {
 1172 
 1173         if (smp_started) {
 1174                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLTLB, 0, 0);
 1175         }
 1176 }
 1177 
 1178 void
 1179 smp_masked_invlpg(cpumask_t mask, vm_offset_t addr)
 1180 {
 1181 
 1182         if (smp_started) {
 1183                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLPG, addr, 0);
 1184         }
 1185 }
 1186 
 1187 void
 1188 smp_masked_invlpg_range(cpumask_t mask, vm_offset_t addr1, vm_offset_t addr2)
 1189 {
 1190 
 1191         if (smp_started) {
 1192                 smp_targeted_tlb_shootdown(mask, IPI_INVLRNG, addr1, addr2);
 1193         }
 1194 }
 1195 
 1196 void
 1197 ipi_bitmap_handler(struct trapframe frame)
 1198 {
 1199         int cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1200         u_int ipi_bitmap;
 1201 
 1202         ipi_bitmap = atomic_readandclear_int(&cpu_ipi_pending[cpu]);
 1203 
 1204         if (ipi_bitmap & (1 << IPI_PREEMPT))
 1205                 sched_preempt(curthread);
 1206 
 1207         /* Nothing to do for AST */
 1208 
 1209         if (ipi_bitmap & (1 << IPI_HARDCLOCK))
 1210                 hardclockintr(&frame);
 1211 
 1212         if (ipi_bitmap & (1 << IPI_STATCLOCK))
 1213                 statclockintr(&frame);
 1214 
 1215         if (ipi_bitmap & (1 << IPI_PROFCLOCK))
 1216                 profclockintr(&frame);
 1217 }
 1218 
 1219 /*
 1220  * send an IPI to a set of cpus.
 1221  */
 1222 void
 1223 ipi_selected(cpumask_t cpus, u_int ipi)
 1224 {
 1225         int cpu;
 1226 
 1227         /*
 1228          * IPI_STOP_HARD maps to a NMI and the trap handler needs a bit
 1229          * of help in order to understand what is the source.
 1230          * Set the mask of receiving CPUs for this purpose.
 1231          */
 1232         if (ipi == IPI_STOP_HARD)
 1233                 atomic_set_int(&ipi_nmi_pending, cpus);
 1234 
 1235         CTR3(KTR_SMP, "%s: cpus: %x ipi: %x", __func__, cpus, ipi);
 1236         while ((cpu = ffs(cpus)) != 0) {
 1237                 cpu--;
 1238                 cpus &= ~(1 << cpu);
 1239                 ipi_send_cpu(cpu, ipi);
 1240         }
 1241 }
 1242 
 1243 /*
 1244  * send an IPI to a specific CPU.
 1245  */
 1246 void
 1247 ipi_cpu(int cpu, u_int ipi)
 1248 {
 1249 
 1250         /*
 1251          * IPI_STOP_HARD maps to a NMI and the trap handler needs a bit
 1252          * of help in order to understand what is the source.
 1253          * Set the mask of receiving CPUs for this purpose.
 1254          */
 1255         if (ipi == IPI_STOP_HARD)
 1256                 atomic_set_int(&ipi_nmi_pending, 1 << cpu);
 1257 
 1258         CTR3(KTR_SMP, "%s: cpu: %d ipi: %x", __func__, cpu, ipi);
 1259         ipi_send_cpu(cpu, ipi);
 1260 }
 1261 
 1262 /*
 1263  * send an IPI to all CPUs EXCEPT myself
 1264  */
 1265 void
 1266 ipi_all_but_self(u_int ipi)
 1267 {
 1268 
 1269         if (IPI_IS_BITMAPED(ipi)) {
 1270                 ipi_selected(PCPU_GET(other_cpus), ipi);
 1271                 return;
 1272         }
 1273 
 1274         /*
 1275          * IPI_STOP_HARD maps to a NMI and the trap handler needs a bit
 1276          * of help in order to understand what is the source.
 1277          * Set the mask of receiving CPUs for this purpose.
 1278          */
 1279         if (ipi == IPI_STOP_HARD)
 1280                 atomic_set_int(&ipi_nmi_pending, PCPU_GET(other_cpus));
 1281 
 1282         CTR2(KTR_SMP, "%s: ipi: %x", __func__, ipi);
 1283         lapic_ipi_vectored(ipi, APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS);
 1284 }
 1285 
 1286 int
 1287 ipi_nmi_handler()
 1288 {
 1289         cpumask_t cpumask;
 1290 
 1291         /*
 1292          * As long as there is not a simple way to know about a NMI's
 1293          * source, if the bitmask for the current CPU is present in
 1294          * the global pending bitword an IPI_STOP_HARD has been issued
 1295          * and should be handled.
 1296          */
 1297         cpumask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
 1298         if ((ipi_nmi_pending & cpumask) == 0)
 1299                 return (1);
 1300 
 1301         atomic_clear_int(&ipi_nmi_pending, cpumask);
 1302         cpustop_handler();
 1303         return (0);
 1304 }
 1305      
 1306 /*
 1307  * Handle an IPI_STOP by saving our current context and spinning until we
 1308  * are resumed.
 1309  */
 1310 void
 1311 cpustop_handler(void)
 1312 {
 1313         cpumask_t cpumask;
 1314         u_int cpu;
 1315 
 1316         cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1317         cpumask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
 1318 
 1319         savectx(&stoppcbs[cpu]);
 1320 
 1321         /* Indicate that we are stopped */
 1322         atomic_set_int(&stopped_cpus, cpumask);
 1323 
 1324         /* Wait for restart */
 1325         while (!(started_cpus & cpumask))
 1326             ia32_pause();
 1327 
 1328         atomic_clear_int(&started_cpus, cpumask);
 1329         atomic_clear_int(&stopped_cpus, cpumask);
 1330 
 1331         if (cpu == 0 && cpustop_restartfunc != NULL) {
 1332                 cpustop_restartfunc();
 1333                 cpustop_restartfunc = NULL;
 1334         }
 1335 }
 1336 
 1337 /*
 1338  * Handle an IPI_SUSPEND by saving our current context and spinning until we
 1339  * are resumed.
 1340  */
 1341 void
 1342 cpususpend_handler(void)
 1343 {
 1344         cpumask_t cpumask;
 1345         register_t cr3, rf;
 1346         u_int cpu;
 1347 
 1348         cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1349         cpumask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
 1350 
 1351         rf = intr_disable();
 1352         cr3 = rcr3();
 1353 
 1354         if (savectx(susppcbs[cpu])) {
 1355                 fpususpend(suspfpusave[cpu]);
 1356                 wbinvd();
 1357                 atomic_set_int(&stopped_cpus, cpumask);
 1358         } else {
 1359                 pmap_init_pat();
 1360                 PCPU_SET(switchtime, 0);
 1361                 PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
 1362         }
 1363 
 1364         /* Wait for resume */
 1365         while (!(started_cpus & cpumask))
 1366                 ia32_pause();
 1367 
 1368         /* Restore CR3 and enable interrupts */
 1369         load_cr3(cr3);
 1370         mca_resume();
 1371         lapic_setup(0);
 1372 
 1373         atomic_clear_int(&started_cpus, cpumask);
 1374         atomic_clear_int(&stopped_cpus, cpumask);
 1375 
 1376         intr_restore(rf);
 1377 }
 1378 
 1379 /*
 1380  * This is called once the rest of the system is up and running and we're
 1381  * ready to let the AP's out of the pen.
 1382  */
 1383 static void
 1384 release_aps(void *dummy __unused)
 1385 {
 1386 
 1387         if (mp_ncpus == 1) 
 1388                 return;
 1389         atomic_store_rel_int(&aps_ready, 1);
 1390         while (smp_started == 0)
 1391                 ia32_pause();
 1392 }
 1393 SYSINIT(start_aps, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_FIRST, release_aps, NULL);
 1394 
 1395 static int
 1396 sysctl_hlt_cpus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1397 {
 1398         cpumask_t mask;
 1399         int error;
 1400 
 1401         mask = hlt_cpus_mask;
 1402         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &mask, 0, req);
 1403         if (error || !req->newptr)
 1404                 return (error);
 1405 
 1406         if (logical_cpus_mask != 0 &&
 1407             (mask & logical_cpus_mask) == logical_cpus_mask)
 1408                 hlt_logical_cpus = 1;
 1409         else
 1410                 hlt_logical_cpus = 0;
 1411 
 1412         if (! hyperthreading_allowed)
 1413                 mask |= hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
 1414 
 1415         if ((mask & all_cpus) == all_cpus)
 1416                 mask &= ~(1<<0);
 1417         hlt_cpus_mask = mask;
 1418         return (error);
 1419 }
 1420 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, hlt_cpus, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
 1421     0, 0, sysctl_hlt_cpus, "IU",
 1422     "Bitmap of CPUs to halt.  101 (binary) will halt CPUs 0 and 2.");
 1423 
 1424 static int
 1425 sysctl_hlt_logical_cpus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1426 {
 1427         int disable, error;
 1428 
 1429         disable = hlt_logical_cpus;
 1430         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &disable, 0, req);
 1431         if (error || !req->newptr)
 1432                 return (error);
 1433 
 1434         if (disable)
 1435                 hlt_cpus_mask |= logical_cpus_mask;
 1436         else
 1437                 hlt_cpus_mask &= ~logical_cpus_mask;
 1438 
 1439         if (! hyperthreading_allowed)
 1440                 hlt_cpus_mask |= hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
 1441 
 1442         if ((hlt_cpus_mask & all_cpus) == all_cpus)
 1443                 hlt_cpus_mask &= ~(1<<0);
 1444 
 1445         hlt_logical_cpus = disable;
 1446         return (error);
 1447 }
 1448 
 1449 static int
 1450 sysctl_hyperthreading_allowed(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
 1451 {
 1452         int allowed, error;
 1453 
 1454         allowed = hyperthreading_allowed;
 1455         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &allowed, 0, req);
 1456         if (error || !req->newptr)
 1457                 return (error);
 1458 
 1459 #ifdef SCHED_ULE
 1460         /*
 1461          * SCHED_ULE doesn't allow enabling/disabling HT cores at
 1462          * run-time.
 1463          */
 1464         if (allowed != hyperthreading_allowed)
 1465                 return (ENOTSUP);
 1466         return (error);
 1467 #endif
 1468 
 1469         if (allowed)
 1470                 hlt_cpus_mask &= ~hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
 1471         else
 1472                 hlt_cpus_mask |= hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
 1473 
 1474         if (logical_cpus_mask != 0 &&
 1475             (hlt_cpus_mask & logical_cpus_mask) == logical_cpus_mask)
 1476                 hlt_logical_cpus = 1;
 1477         else
 1478                 hlt_logical_cpus = 0;
 1479 
 1480         if ((hlt_cpus_mask & all_cpus) == all_cpus)
 1481                 hlt_cpus_mask &= ~(1<<0);
 1482 
 1483         hyperthreading_allowed = allowed;
 1484         return (error);
 1485 }
 1486 
 1487 static void
 1488 cpu_hlt_setup(void *dummy __unused)
 1489 {
 1490 
 1491         if (logical_cpus_mask != 0) {
 1492                 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.hlt_logical_cpus",
 1493                     &hlt_logical_cpus);
 1494                 sysctl_ctx_init(&logical_cpu_clist);
 1495                 SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&logical_cpu_clist,
 1496                     SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_machdep), OID_AUTO,
 1497                     "hlt_logical_cpus", CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
 1498                     sysctl_hlt_logical_cpus, "IU", "");
 1499                 SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(&logical_cpu_clist,
 1500                     SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_machdep), OID_AUTO,
 1501                     "logical_cpus_mask", CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
 1502                     &logical_cpus_mask, 0, "");
 1503 
 1504                 if (hlt_logical_cpus)
 1505                         hlt_cpus_mask |= logical_cpus_mask;
 1506 
 1507                 /*
 1508                  * If necessary for security purposes, force
 1509                  * hyperthreading off, regardless of the value
 1510                  * of hlt_logical_cpus.
 1511                  */
 1512                 if (hyperthreading_cpus_mask) {
 1513                         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&logical_cpu_clist,
 1514                             SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_machdep), OID_AUTO,
 1515                             "hyperthreading_allowed", CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
 1516                             0, 0, sysctl_hyperthreading_allowed, "IU", "");
 1517                         if (! hyperthreading_allowed)
 1518                                 hlt_cpus_mask |= hyperthreading_cpus_mask;
 1519                 }
 1520         }
 1521 }
 1522 SYSINIT(cpu_hlt, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_ANY, cpu_hlt_setup, NULL);
 1523 
 1524 int
 1525 mp_grab_cpu_hlt(void)
 1526 {
 1527         cpumask_t mask;
 1528 #ifdef MP_WATCHDOG
 1529         u_int cpuid;
 1530 #endif
 1531         int retval;
 1532 
 1533         mask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
 1534 #ifdef MP_WATCHDOG
 1535         cpuid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
 1536         ap_watchdog(cpuid);
 1537 #endif
 1538 
 1539         retval = 0;
 1540         while (mask & hlt_cpus_mask) {
 1541                 retval = 1;
 1542                 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt" : : : "memory");
 1543         }
 1544         return (retval);
 1545 }

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