The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/sys_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   16  *    without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  *      from: @(#)sys_machdep.c 5.5 (Berkeley) 1/19/91
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/amd64/amd64/sys_machdep.c 307935 2016-10-25 17:11:20Z glebius $");
   35 
   36 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/lock.h>
   43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   45 #include <sys/priv.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   48 #include <sys/uio.h>
   49 
   50 #include <vm/vm.h>
   51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   52 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>         /* for kernel_map */
   53 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   54 
   55 #include <machine/frame.h>
   56 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   57 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   58 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   59 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
   60 #include <machine/tss.h>
   61 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   62 
   63 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   64 
   65 #define MAX_LD          8192
   66 
   67 int max_ldt_segment = 1024;
   68 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, max_ldt_segment, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
   69     &max_ldt_segment, 0,
   70     "Maximum number of allowed LDT segments in the single address space");
   71 
   72 static void
   73 max_ldt_segment_init(void *arg __unused)
   74 {
   75 
   76         if (max_ldt_segment <= 0)
   77                 max_ldt_segment = 1;
   78         if (max_ldt_segment > MAX_LD)
   79                 max_ldt_segment = MAX_LD;
   80 }
   81 SYSINIT(maxldt, SI_SUB_VM_CONF, SI_ORDER_ANY, max_ldt_segment_init, NULL);
   82 
   83 #ifdef notyet
   84 #ifdef SMP
   85 static void set_user_ldt_rv(struct vmspace *vmsp);
   86 #endif
   87 #endif
   88 static void user_ldt_derefl(struct proc_ldt *pldt);
   89 
   90 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
   91 struct sysarch_args {
   92         int op;
   93         char *parms;
   94 };
   95 #endif
   96 
   97 int
   98 sysarch_ldt(struct thread *td, struct sysarch_args *uap, int uap_space)
   99 {
  100         struct i386_ldt_args *largs, la;
  101         struct user_segment_descriptor *lp;
  102         int error = 0;
  103 
  104         /*
  105          * XXXKIB check that the BSM generation code knows to encode
  106          * the op argument.
  107          */
  108         AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->op);
  109         if (uap_space == UIO_USERSPACE) {
  110                 error = copyin(uap->parms, &la, sizeof(struct i386_ldt_args));
  111                 if (error != 0)
  112                         return (error);
  113                 largs = &la;
  114         } else
  115                 largs = (struct i386_ldt_args *)uap->parms;
  116 
  117         switch (uap->op) {
  118         case I386_GET_LDT:
  119                 error = amd64_get_ldt(td, largs);
  120                 break;
  121         case I386_SET_LDT:
  122                 if (largs->descs != NULL && largs->num > max_ldt_segment)
  123                         return (EINVAL);
  124                 set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  125                 if (largs->descs != NULL) {
  126                         lp = malloc(largs->num * sizeof(struct
  127                             user_segment_descriptor), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  128                         error = copyin(largs->descs, lp, largs->num *
  129                             sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
  130                         if (error == 0)
  131                                 error = amd64_set_ldt(td, largs, lp);
  132                         free(lp, M_TEMP);
  133                 } else {
  134                         error = amd64_set_ldt(td, largs, NULL);
  135                 }
  136                 break;
  137         }
  138         return (error);
  139 }
  140 
  141 void
  142 update_gdt_gsbase(struct thread *td, uint32_t base)
  143 {
  144         struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
  145 
  146         if (td != curthread)
  147                 return;
  148         set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  149         critical_enter();
  150         sd = PCPU_GET(gs32p);
  151         sd->sd_lobase = base & 0xffffff;
  152         sd->sd_hibase = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
  153         critical_exit();
  154 }
  155 
  156 void
  157 update_gdt_fsbase(struct thread *td, uint32_t base)
  158 {
  159         struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
  160 
  161         if (td != curthread)
  162                 return;
  163         set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  164         critical_enter();
  165         sd = PCPU_GET(fs32p);
  166         sd->sd_lobase = base & 0xffffff;
  167         sd->sd_hibase = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
  168         critical_exit();
  169 }
  170 
  171 int
  172 sysarch(td, uap)
  173         struct thread *td;
  174         register struct sysarch_args *uap;
  175 {
  176         int error = 0;
  177         struct pcb *pcb = curthread->td_pcb;
  178         uint32_t i386base;
  179         uint64_t a64base;
  180         struct i386_ioperm_args iargs;
  181         struct i386_get_xfpustate i386xfpu;
  182         struct amd64_get_xfpustate a64xfpu;
  183 
  184 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
  185         /*
  186          * When adding new operations, add a new case statement here to
  187          * explicitly indicate whether or not the operation is safe to
  188          * perform in capability mode.
  189          */
  190         if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td)) {
  191                 switch (uap->op) {
  192                 case I386_GET_LDT:
  193                 case I386_SET_LDT:
  194                 case I386_GET_IOPERM:
  195                 case I386_GET_FSBASE:
  196                 case I386_SET_FSBASE:
  197                 case I386_GET_GSBASE:
  198                 case I386_SET_GSBASE:
  199                 case I386_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  200                 case AMD64_GET_FSBASE:
  201                 case AMD64_SET_FSBASE:
  202                 case AMD64_GET_GSBASE:
  203                 case AMD64_SET_GSBASE:
  204                 case AMD64_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  205                         break;
  206 
  207                 case I386_SET_IOPERM:
  208                 default:
  209 #ifdef KTRACE
  210                         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CAPFAIL))
  211                                 ktrcapfail(CAPFAIL_SYSCALL, NULL, NULL);
  212 #endif
  213                         return (ECAPMODE);
  214                 }
  215         }
  216 #endif
  217 
  218         if (uap->op == I386_GET_LDT || uap->op == I386_SET_LDT)
  219                 return (sysarch_ldt(td, uap, UIO_USERSPACE));
  220         /*
  221          * XXXKIB check that the BSM generation code knows to encode
  222          * the op argument.
  223          */
  224         AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->op);
  225         switch (uap->op) {
  226         case I386_GET_IOPERM:
  227         case I386_SET_IOPERM:
  228                 if ((error = copyin(uap->parms, &iargs,
  229                     sizeof(struct i386_ioperm_args))) != 0)
  230                         return (error);
  231                 break;
  232         case I386_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  233                 if ((error = copyin(uap->parms, &i386xfpu,
  234                     sizeof(struct i386_get_xfpustate))) != 0)
  235                         return (error);
  236                 a64xfpu.addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)i386xfpu.addr;
  237                 a64xfpu.len = i386xfpu.len;
  238                 break;
  239         case AMD64_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  240                 if ((error = copyin(uap->parms, &a64xfpu,
  241                     sizeof(struct amd64_get_xfpustate))) != 0)
  242                         return (error);
  243                 break;
  244         default:
  245                 break;
  246         }
  247 
  248         switch (uap->op) {
  249         case I386_GET_IOPERM:
  250                 error = amd64_get_ioperm(td, &iargs);
  251                 if (error == 0)
  252                         error = copyout(&iargs, uap->parms,
  253                             sizeof(struct i386_ioperm_args));
  254                 break;
  255         case I386_SET_IOPERM:
  256                 error = amd64_set_ioperm(td, &iargs);
  257                 break;
  258         case I386_GET_FSBASE:
  259                 i386base = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
  260                 error = copyout(&i386base, uap->parms, sizeof(i386base));
  261                 break;
  262         case I386_SET_FSBASE:
  263                 error = copyin(uap->parms, &i386base, sizeof(i386base));
  264                 if (!error) {
  265                         pcb->pcb_fsbase = i386base;
  266                         td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
  267                         update_gdt_fsbase(td, i386base);
  268                 }
  269                 break;
  270         case I386_GET_GSBASE:
  271                 i386base = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
  272                 error = copyout(&i386base, uap->parms, sizeof(i386base));
  273                 break;
  274         case I386_SET_GSBASE:
  275                 error = copyin(uap->parms, &i386base, sizeof(i386base));
  276                 if (!error) {
  277                         pcb->pcb_gsbase = i386base;
  278                         td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
  279                         update_gdt_gsbase(td, i386base);
  280                 }
  281                 break;
  282         case AMD64_GET_FSBASE:
  283                 error = copyout(&pcb->pcb_fsbase, uap->parms, sizeof(pcb->pcb_fsbase));
  284                 break;
  285                 
  286         case AMD64_SET_FSBASE:
  287                 error = copyin(uap->parms, &a64base, sizeof(a64base));
  288                 if (!error) {
  289                         if (a64base < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
  290                                 pcb->pcb_fsbase = a64base;
  291                                 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  292                                 td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
  293                         } else
  294                                 error = EINVAL;
  295                 }
  296                 break;
  297 
  298         case AMD64_GET_GSBASE:
  299                 error = copyout(&pcb->pcb_gsbase, uap->parms, sizeof(pcb->pcb_gsbase));
  300                 break;
  301 
  302         case AMD64_SET_GSBASE:
  303                 error = copyin(uap->parms, &a64base, sizeof(a64base));
  304                 if (!error) {
  305                         if (a64base < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
  306                                 pcb->pcb_gsbase = a64base;
  307                                 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  308                                 td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
  309                         } else
  310                                 error = EINVAL;
  311                 }
  312                 break;
  313 
  314         case I386_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  315         case AMD64_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  316                 if (a64xfpu.len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
  317                     sizeof(struct savefpu))
  318                         return (EINVAL);
  319                 fpugetregs(td);
  320                 error = copyout((char *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1),
  321                     a64xfpu.addr, a64xfpu.len);
  322                 break;
  323 
  324         default:
  325                 error = EINVAL;
  326                 break;
  327         }
  328         return (error);
  329 }
  330 
  331 int
  332 amd64_set_ioperm(td, uap)
  333         struct thread *td;
  334         struct i386_ioperm_args *uap;
  335 {
  336         char *iomap;
  337         struct amd64tss *tssp;
  338         struct system_segment_descriptor *tss_sd;
  339         struct pcb *pcb;
  340         u_int i;
  341         int error;
  342 
  343         if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_IO)) != 0)
  344                 return (error);
  345         if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0)
  346                 return (error);
  347         if (uap->start > uap->start + uap->length ||
  348             uap->start + uap->length > IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE * NBBY)
  349                 return (EINVAL);
  350 
  351         /*
  352          * XXX
  353          * While this is restricted to root, we should probably figure out
  354          * whether any other driver is using this i/o address, as so not to
  355          * cause confusion.  This probably requires a global 'usage registry'.
  356          */
  357         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  358         if (pcb->pcb_tssp == NULL) {
  359                 tssp = (struct amd64tss *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena,
  360                     ctob(IOPAGES+1), M_WAITOK);
  361                 iomap = (char *)&tssp[1];
  362                 memset(iomap, 0xff, IOPERM_BITMAP_SIZE);
  363                 critical_enter();
  364                 /* Takes care of tss_rsp0. */
  365                 memcpy(tssp, &common_tss[PCPU_GET(cpuid)],
  366                     sizeof(struct amd64tss));
  367                 tssp->tss_iobase = sizeof(*tssp);
  368                 pcb->pcb_tssp = tssp;
  369                 tss_sd = PCPU_GET(tss);
  370                 tss_sd->sd_lobase = (u_long)tssp & 0xffffff;
  371                 tss_sd->sd_hibase = ((u_long)tssp >> 24) & 0xfffffffffful;
  372                 tss_sd->sd_type = SDT_SYSTSS;
  373                 ltr(GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  374                 PCPU_SET(tssp, tssp);
  375                 critical_exit();
  376         } else
  377                 iomap = (char *)&pcb->pcb_tssp[1];
  378         for (i = uap->start; i < uap->start + uap->length; i++) {
  379                 if (uap->enable)
  380                         iomap[i >> 3] &= ~(1 << (i & 7));
  381                 else
  382                         iomap[i >> 3] |= (1 << (i & 7));
  383         }
  384         return (error);
  385 }
  386 
  387 int
  388 amd64_get_ioperm(td, uap)
  389         struct thread *td;
  390         struct i386_ioperm_args *uap;
  391 {
  392         int i, state;
  393         char *iomap;
  394 
  395         if (uap->start >= IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE * NBBY)
  396                 return (EINVAL);
  397         if (td->td_pcb->pcb_tssp == NULL) {
  398                 uap->length = 0;
  399                 goto done;
  400         }
  401 
  402         iomap = (char *)&td->td_pcb->pcb_tssp[1];
  403 
  404         i = uap->start;
  405         state = (iomap[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1;
  406         uap->enable = !state;
  407         uap->length = 1;
  408 
  409         for (i = uap->start + 1; i < IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE * NBBY; i++) {
  410                 if (state != ((iomap[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1))
  411                         break;
  412                 uap->length++;
  413         }
  414 
  415 done:
  416         return (0);
  417 }
  418 
  419 /*
  420  * Update the GDT entry pointing to the LDT to point to the LDT of the
  421  * current process.
  422  */
  423 void
  424 set_user_ldt(struct mdproc *mdp)
  425 {
  426 
  427         critical_enter();
  428         *PCPU_GET(ldt) = mdp->md_ldt_sd;
  429         lldt(GSEL(GUSERLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  430         critical_exit();
  431 }
  432 
  433 #ifdef notyet
  434 #ifdef SMP
  435 static void
  436 set_user_ldt_rv(struct vmspace *vmsp)
  437 {
  438         struct thread *td;
  439 
  440         td = curthread;
  441         if (vmsp != td->td_proc->p_vmspace)
  442                 return;
  443 
  444         set_user_ldt(&td->td_proc->p_md);
  445 }
  446 #endif
  447 #endif
  448 
  449 struct proc_ldt *
  450 user_ldt_alloc(struct proc *p, int force)
  451 {
  452         struct proc_ldt *pldt, *new_ldt;
  453         struct mdproc *mdp;
  454         struct soft_segment_descriptor sldt;
  455 
  456         mtx_assert(&dt_lock, MA_OWNED);
  457         mdp = &p->p_md;
  458         if (!force && mdp->md_ldt != NULL)
  459                 return (mdp->md_ldt);
  460         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  461         new_ldt = malloc(sizeof(struct proc_ldt), M_SUBPROC, M_WAITOK);
  462         new_ldt->ldt_base = (caddr_t)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena,
  463              max_ldt_segment * sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor),
  464              M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  465         new_ldt->ldt_refcnt = 1;
  466         sldt.ssd_base = (uint64_t)new_ldt->ldt_base;
  467         sldt.ssd_limit = max_ldt_segment *
  468             sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor) - 1;
  469         sldt.ssd_type = SDT_SYSLDT;
  470         sldt.ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL;
  471         sldt.ssd_p = 1;
  472         sldt.ssd_long = 0;
  473         sldt.ssd_def32 = 0;
  474         sldt.ssd_gran = 0;
  475         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  476         pldt = mdp->md_ldt;
  477         if (pldt != NULL && !force) {
  478                 kmem_free(kernel_arena, (vm_offset_t)new_ldt->ldt_base,
  479                     max_ldt_segment * sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
  480                 free(new_ldt, M_SUBPROC);
  481                 return (pldt);
  482         }
  483 
  484         if (pldt != NULL) {
  485                 bcopy(pldt->ldt_base, new_ldt->ldt_base, max_ldt_segment *
  486                     sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
  487                 user_ldt_derefl(pldt);
  488         }
  489         ssdtosyssd(&sldt, &p->p_md.md_ldt_sd);
  490         atomic_store_rel_ptr((volatile uintptr_t *)&mdp->md_ldt,
  491             (uintptr_t)new_ldt);
  492         if (p == curproc)
  493                 set_user_ldt(mdp);
  494 
  495         return (mdp->md_ldt);
  496 }
  497 
  498 void
  499 user_ldt_free(struct thread *td)
  500 {
  501         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  502         struct mdproc *mdp = &p->p_md;
  503         struct proc_ldt *pldt;
  504 
  505         mtx_assert(&dt_lock, MA_OWNED);
  506         if ((pldt = mdp->md_ldt) == NULL) {
  507                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  508                 return;
  509         }
  510 
  511         mdp->md_ldt = NULL;
  512         bzero(&mdp->md_ldt_sd, sizeof(mdp->md_ldt_sd));
  513         if (td == curthread)
  514                 lldt(GSEL(GNULL_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  515         user_ldt_deref(pldt);
  516 }
  517 
  518 static void
  519 user_ldt_derefl(struct proc_ldt *pldt)
  520 {
  521 
  522         if (--pldt->ldt_refcnt == 0) {
  523                 kmem_free(kernel_arena, (vm_offset_t)pldt->ldt_base,
  524                     max_ldt_segment * sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
  525                 free(pldt, M_SUBPROC);
  526         }
  527 }
  528 
  529 void
  530 user_ldt_deref(struct proc_ldt *pldt)
  531 {
  532 
  533         mtx_assert(&dt_lock, MA_OWNED);
  534         user_ldt_derefl(pldt);
  535         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  536 }
  537 
  538 /*
  539  * Note for the authors of compat layers (linux, etc): copyout() in
  540  * the function below is not a problem since it presents data in
  541  * arch-specific format (i.e. i386-specific in this case), not in
  542  * the OS-specific one.
  543  */
  544 int
  545 amd64_get_ldt(td, uap)
  546         struct thread *td;
  547         struct i386_ldt_args *uap;
  548 {
  549         int error = 0;
  550         struct proc_ldt *pldt;
  551         int num;
  552         struct user_segment_descriptor *lp;
  553 
  554 #ifdef  DEBUG
  555         printf("amd64_get_ldt: start=%d num=%d descs=%p\n",
  556             uap->start, uap->num, (void *)uap->descs);
  557 #endif
  558 
  559         if ((pldt = td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt) != NULL) {
  560                 lp = &((struct user_segment_descriptor *)(pldt->ldt_base))
  561                     [uap->start];
  562                 num = min(uap->num, max_ldt_segment);
  563         } else
  564                 return (EINVAL);
  565 
  566         if ((uap->start > (unsigned int)max_ldt_segment) ||
  567             ((unsigned int)num > (unsigned int)max_ldt_segment) ||
  568             ((unsigned int)(uap->start + num) > (unsigned int)max_ldt_segment))
  569                 return(EINVAL);
  570 
  571         error = copyout(lp, uap->descs, num *
  572             sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
  573         if (!error)
  574                 td->td_retval[0] = num;
  575 
  576         return(error);
  577 }
  578 
  579 int
  580 amd64_set_ldt(td, uap, descs)
  581         struct thread *td;
  582         struct i386_ldt_args *uap;
  583         struct user_segment_descriptor *descs;
  584 {
  585         int error = 0;
  586         unsigned int largest_ld, i;
  587         struct mdproc *mdp = &td->td_proc->p_md;
  588         struct proc_ldt *pldt;
  589         struct user_segment_descriptor *dp;
  590         struct proc *p;
  591 
  592 #ifdef  DEBUG
  593         printf("amd64_set_ldt: start=%d num=%d descs=%p\n",
  594             uap->start, uap->num, (void *)uap->descs);
  595 #endif
  596 
  597         set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  598         p = td->td_proc;
  599         if (descs == NULL) {
  600                 /* Free descriptors */
  601                 if (uap->start == 0 && uap->num == 0)
  602                         uap->num = max_ldt_segment;
  603                 if (uap->num == 0)
  604                         return (EINVAL);
  605                 if ((pldt = mdp->md_ldt) == NULL ||
  606                     uap->start >= max_ldt_segment)
  607                         return (0);
  608                 largest_ld = uap->start + uap->num;
  609                 if (largest_ld > max_ldt_segment)
  610                         largest_ld = max_ldt_segment;
  611                 if (largest_ld < uap->start)
  612                         return (EINVAL);
  613                 i = largest_ld - uap->start;
  614                 mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  615                 bzero(&((struct user_segment_descriptor *)(pldt->ldt_base))
  616                     [uap->start], sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor) * i);
  617                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  618                 return (0);
  619         }
  620 
  621         if (!(uap->start == LDT_AUTO_ALLOC && uap->num == 1)) {
  622                 /* verify range of descriptors to modify */
  623                 largest_ld = uap->start + uap->num;
  624                 if (uap->start >= max_ldt_segment ||
  625                     largest_ld > max_ldt_segment ||
  626                     largest_ld < uap->start)
  627                         return (EINVAL);
  628         }
  629 
  630         /* Check descriptors for access violations */
  631         for (i = 0; i < uap->num; i++) {
  632                 dp = &descs[i];
  633 
  634                 switch (dp->sd_type) {
  635                 case SDT_SYSNULL:       /* system null */
  636                         dp->sd_p = 0;
  637                         break;
  638                 case SDT_SYS286TSS:
  639                 case SDT_SYSLDT:
  640                 case SDT_SYS286BSY:
  641                 case SDT_SYS286CGT:
  642                 case SDT_SYSTASKGT:
  643                 case SDT_SYS286IGT:
  644                 case SDT_SYS286TGT:
  645                 case SDT_SYSNULL2:
  646                 case SDT_SYSTSS:
  647                 case SDT_SYSNULL3:
  648                 case SDT_SYSBSY:
  649                 case SDT_SYSCGT:
  650                 case SDT_SYSNULL4:
  651                 case SDT_SYSIGT:
  652                 case SDT_SYSTGT:
  653                         /* I can't think of any reason to allow a user proc
  654                          * to create a segment of these types.  They are
  655                          * for OS use only.
  656                          */
  657                         return (EACCES);
  658                         /*NOTREACHED*/
  659 
  660                 /* memory segment types */
  661                 case SDT_MEMEC:   /* memory execute only conforming */
  662                 case SDT_MEMEAC:  /* memory execute only accessed conforming */
  663                 case SDT_MEMERC:  /* memory execute read conforming */
  664                 case SDT_MEMERAC: /* memory execute read accessed conforming */
  665                          /* Must be "present" if executable and conforming. */
  666                         if (dp->sd_p == 0)
  667                                 return (EACCES);
  668                         break;
  669                 case SDT_MEMRO:   /* memory read only */
  670                 case SDT_MEMROA:  /* memory read only accessed */
  671                 case SDT_MEMRW:   /* memory read write */
  672                 case SDT_MEMRWA:  /* memory read write accessed */
  673                 case SDT_MEMROD:  /* memory read only expand dwn limit */
  674                 case SDT_MEMRODA: /* memory read only expand dwn lim accessed */
  675                 case SDT_MEMRWD:  /* memory read write expand dwn limit */
  676                 case SDT_MEMRWDA: /* memory read write expand dwn lim acessed */
  677                 case SDT_MEME:    /* memory execute only */
  678                 case SDT_MEMEA:   /* memory execute only accessed */
  679                 case SDT_MEMER:   /* memory execute read */
  680                 case SDT_MEMERA:  /* memory execute read accessed */
  681                         break;
  682                 default:
  683                         return(EINVAL);
  684                         /*NOTREACHED*/
  685                 }
  686 
  687                 /* Only user (ring-3) descriptors may be present. */
  688                 if ((dp->sd_p != 0) && (dp->sd_dpl != SEL_UPL))
  689                         return (EACCES);
  690         }
  691 
  692         if (uap->start == LDT_AUTO_ALLOC && uap->num == 1) {
  693                 /* Allocate a free slot */
  694                 mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  695                 pldt = user_ldt_alloc(p, 0);
  696                 if (pldt == NULL) {
  697                         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  698                         return (ENOMEM);
  699                 }
  700 
  701                 /*
  702                  * start scanning a bit up to leave room for NVidia and
  703                  * Wine, which still user the "Blat" method of allocation.
  704                  */
  705                 i = 16;
  706                 dp = &((struct user_segment_descriptor *)(pldt->ldt_base))[i];
  707                 for (; i < max_ldt_segment; ++i, ++dp) {
  708                         if (dp->sd_type == SDT_SYSNULL)
  709                                 break;
  710                 }
  711                 if (i >= max_ldt_segment) {
  712                         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  713                         return (ENOSPC);
  714                 }
  715                 uap->start = i;
  716                 error = amd64_set_ldt_data(td, i, 1, descs);
  717                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  718         } else {
  719                 largest_ld = uap->start + uap->num;
  720                 if (largest_ld > max_ldt_segment)
  721                         return (EINVAL);
  722                 mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  723                 if (user_ldt_alloc(p, 0) != NULL) {
  724                         error = amd64_set_ldt_data(td, uap->start, uap->num,
  725                             descs);
  726                 }
  727                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  728         }
  729         if (error == 0)
  730                 td->td_retval[0] = uap->start;
  731         return (error);
  732 }
  733 
  734 int
  735 amd64_set_ldt_data(struct thread *td, int start, int num,
  736     struct user_segment_descriptor *descs)
  737 {
  738         struct mdproc *mdp = &td->td_proc->p_md;
  739         struct proc_ldt *pldt = mdp->md_ldt;
  740 
  741         mtx_assert(&dt_lock, MA_OWNED);
  742 
  743         /* Fill in range */
  744         bcopy(descs,
  745             &((struct user_segment_descriptor *)(pldt->ldt_base))[start],
  746             num * sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
  747         return (0);
  748 }

Cache object: 863fab273b41a0d6bad99ab67e147f10


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