The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/sys_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
    5  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      from: @(#)sys_machdep.c 5.5 (Berkeley) 1/19/91
   33  */
   34 
   35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/amd64/amd64/sys_machdep.c 338318 2018-08-25 19:38:08Z alc $");
   37 
   38 #include "opt_capsicum.h"
   39 
   40 #include <sys/param.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/lock.h>
   45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   47 #include <sys/priv.h>
   48 #include <sys/proc.h>
   49 #include <sys/smp.h>
   50 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   51 #include <sys/uio.h>
   52 
   53 #include <vm/vm.h>
   54 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>         /* for kernel_map */
   56 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   57 
   58 #include <machine/frame.h>
   59 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   60 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   61 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   62 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
   63 #include <machine/tss.h>
   64 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   65 
   66 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
   67 
   68 static void user_ldt_deref(struct proc_ldt *pldt);
   69 static void user_ldt_derefl(struct proc_ldt *pldt);
   70 
   71 #define MAX_LD          8192
   72 
   73 int max_ldt_segment = 512;
   74 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, max_ldt_segment, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
   75     &max_ldt_segment, 0,
   76     "Maximum number of allowed LDT segments in the single address space");
   77 
   78 static void
   79 max_ldt_segment_init(void *arg __unused)
   80 {
   81 
   82         if (max_ldt_segment <= 0)
   83                 max_ldt_segment = 1;
   84         if (max_ldt_segment > MAX_LD)
   85                 max_ldt_segment = MAX_LD;
   86 }
   87 SYSINIT(maxldt, SI_SUB_VM_CONF, SI_ORDER_ANY, max_ldt_segment_init, NULL);
   88 
   89 #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
   90 struct sysarch_args {
   91         int op;
   92         char *parms;
   93 };
   94 #endif
   95 
   96 int
   97 sysarch_ldt(struct thread *td, struct sysarch_args *uap, int uap_space)
   98 {
   99         struct i386_ldt_args *largs, la;
  100         struct user_segment_descriptor *lp;
  101         int error = 0;
  102 
  103         /*
  104          * XXXKIB check that the BSM generation code knows to encode
  105          * the op argument.
  106          */
  107         AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->op);
  108         if (uap_space == UIO_USERSPACE) {
  109                 error = copyin(uap->parms, &la, sizeof(struct i386_ldt_args));
  110                 if (error != 0)
  111                         return (error);
  112                 largs = &la;
  113         } else
  114                 largs = (struct i386_ldt_args *)uap->parms;
  115 
  116         switch (uap->op) {
  117         case I386_GET_LDT:
  118                 error = amd64_get_ldt(td, largs);
  119                 break;
  120         case I386_SET_LDT:
  121                 if (largs->descs != NULL && largs->num > max_ldt_segment)
  122                         return (EINVAL);
  123                 set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  124                 if (largs->descs != NULL) {
  125                         lp = malloc(largs->num * sizeof(struct
  126                             user_segment_descriptor), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  127                         error = copyin(largs->descs, lp, largs->num *
  128                             sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
  129                         if (error == 0)
  130                                 error = amd64_set_ldt(td, largs, lp);
  131                         free(lp, M_TEMP);
  132                 } else {
  133                         error = amd64_set_ldt(td, largs, NULL);
  134                 }
  135                 break;
  136         }
  137         return (error);
  138 }
  139 
  140 void
  141 update_gdt_gsbase(struct thread *td, uint32_t base)
  142 {
  143         struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
  144 
  145         if (td != curthread)
  146                 return;
  147         set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  148         critical_enter();
  149         sd = PCPU_GET(gs32p);
  150         sd->sd_lobase = base & 0xffffff;
  151         sd->sd_hibase = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
  152         critical_exit();
  153 }
  154 
  155 void
  156 update_gdt_fsbase(struct thread *td, uint32_t base)
  157 {
  158         struct user_segment_descriptor *sd;
  159 
  160         if (td != curthread)
  161                 return;
  162         set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  163         critical_enter();
  164         sd = PCPU_GET(fs32p);
  165         sd->sd_lobase = base & 0xffffff;
  166         sd->sd_hibase = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
  167         critical_exit();
  168 }
  169 
  170 int
  171 sysarch(struct thread *td, struct sysarch_args *uap)
  172 {
  173         int error = 0;
  174         struct pcb *pcb = curthread->td_pcb;
  175         uint32_t i386base;
  176         uint64_t a64base;
  177         struct i386_ioperm_args iargs;
  178         struct i386_get_xfpustate i386xfpu;
  179         struct amd64_get_xfpustate a64xfpu;
  180 
  181 #ifdef CAPABILITY_MODE
  182         /*
  183          * When adding new operations, add a new case statement here to
  184          * explicitly indicate whether or not the operation is safe to
  185          * perform in capability mode.
  186          */
  187         if (IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td)) {
  188                 switch (uap->op) {
  189                 case I386_GET_LDT:
  190                 case I386_SET_LDT:
  191                 case I386_GET_IOPERM:
  192                 case I386_GET_FSBASE:
  193                 case I386_SET_FSBASE:
  194                 case I386_GET_GSBASE:
  195                 case I386_SET_GSBASE:
  196                 case I386_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  197                 case AMD64_GET_FSBASE:
  198                 case AMD64_SET_FSBASE:
  199                 case AMD64_GET_GSBASE:
  200                 case AMD64_SET_GSBASE:
  201                 case AMD64_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  202                         break;
  203 
  204                 case I386_SET_IOPERM:
  205                 default:
  206 #ifdef KTRACE
  207                         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CAPFAIL))
  208                                 ktrcapfail(CAPFAIL_SYSCALL, NULL, NULL);
  209 #endif
  210                         return (ECAPMODE);
  211                 }
  212         }
  213 #endif
  214 
  215         if (uap->op == I386_GET_LDT || uap->op == I386_SET_LDT)
  216                 return (sysarch_ldt(td, uap, UIO_USERSPACE));
  217         /*
  218          * XXXKIB check that the BSM generation code knows to encode
  219          * the op argument.
  220          */
  221         AUDIT_ARG_CMD(uap->op);
  222         switch (uap->op) {
  223         case I386_GET_IOPERM:
  224         case I386_SET_IOPERM:
  225                 if ((error = copyin(uap->parms, &iargs,
  226                     sizeof(struct i386_ioperm_args))) != 0)
  227                         return (error);
  228                 break;
  229         case I386_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  230                 if ((error = copyin(uap->parms, &i386xfpu,
  231                     sizeof(struct i386_get_xfpustate))) != 0)
  232                         return (error);
  233                 a64xfpu.addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)i386xfpu.addr;
  234                 a64xfpu.len = i386xfpu.len;
  235                 break;
  236         case AMD64_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  237                 if ((error = copyin(uap->parms, &a64xfpu,
  238                     sizeof(struct amd64_get_xfpustate))) != 0)
  239                         return (error);
  240                 break;
  241         default:
  242                 break;
  243         }
  244 
  245         switch (uap->op) {
  246         case I386_GET_IOPERM:
  247                 error = amd64_get_ioperm(td, &iargs);
  248                 if (error == 0)
  249                         error = copyout(&iargs, uap->parms,
  250                             sizeof(struct i386_ioperm_args));
  251                 break;
  252         case I386_SET_IOPERM:
  253                 error = amd64_set_ioperm(td, &iargs);
  254                 break;
  255         case I386_GET_FSBASE:
  256                 update_pcb_bases(pcb);
  257                 i386base = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
  258                 error = copyout(&i386base, uap->parms, sizeof(i386base));
  259                 break;
  260         case I386_SET_FSBASE:
  261                 error = copyin(uap->parms, &i386base, sizeof(i386base));
  262                 if (!error) {
  263                         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  264                         pcb->pcb_fsbase = i386base;
  265                         td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
  266                         update_gdt_fsbase(td, i386base);
  267                 }
  268                 break;
  269         case I386_GET_GSBASE:
  270                 update_pcb_bases(pcb);
  271                 i386base = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
  272                 error = copyout(&i386base, uap->parms, sizeof(i386base));
  273                 break;
  274         case I386_SET_GSBASE:
  275                 error = copyin(uap->parms, &i386base, sizeof(i386base));
  276                 if (!error) {
  277                         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  278                         pcb->pcb_gsbase = i386base;
  279                         td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
  280                         update_gdt_gsbase(td, i386base);
  281                 }
  282                 break;
  283         case AMD64_GET_FSBASE:
  284                 update_pcb_bases(pcb);
  285                 error = copyout(&pcb->pcb_fsbase, uap->parms,
  286                     sizeof(pcb->pcb_fsbase));
  287                 break;
  288                 
  289         case AMD64_SET_FSBASE:
  290                 error = copyin(uap->parms, &a64base, sizeof(a64base));
  291                 if (!error) {
  292                         if (a64base < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
  293                                 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  294                                 pcb->pcb_fsbase = a64base;
  295                                 td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
  296                         } else
  297                                 error = EINVAL;
  298                 }
  299                 break;
  300 
  301         case AMD64_GET_GSBASE:
  302                 update_pcb_bases(pcb);
  303                 error = copyout(&pcb->pcb_gsbase, uap->parms,
  304                     sizeof(pcb->pcb_gsbase));
  305                 break;
  306 
  307         case AMD64_SET_GSBASE:
  308                 error = copyin(uap->parms, &a64base, sizeof(a64base));
  309                 if (!error) {
  310                         if (a64base < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
  311                                 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  312                                 pcb->pcb_gsbase = a64base;
  313                                 td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
  314                         } else
  315                                 error = EINVAL;
  316                 }
  317                 break;
  318 
  319         case I386_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  320         case AMD64_GET_XFPUSTATE:
  321                 if (a64xfpu.len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
  322                     sizeof(struct savefpu))
  323                         return (EINVAL);
  324                 fpugetregs(td);
  325                 error = copyout((char *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1),
  326                     a64xfpu.addr, a64xfpu.len);
  327                 break;
  328 
  329         default:
  330                 error = EINVAL;
  331                 break;
  332         }
  333         return (error);
  334 }
  335 
  336 int
  337 amd64_set_ioperm(td, uap)
  338         struct thread *td;
  339         struct i386_ioperm_args *uap;
  340 {
  341         char *iomap;
  342         struct amd64tss *tssp;
  343         struct system_segment_descriptor *tss_sd;
  344         struct pcb *pcb;
  345         u_int i;
  346         int error;
  347 
  348         if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_IO)) != 0)
  349                 return (error);
  350         if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0)
  351                 return (error);
  352         if (uap->start > uap->start + uap->length ||
  353             uap->start + uap->length > IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE * NBBY)
  354                 return (EINVAL);
  355 
  356         /*
  357          * XXX
  358          * While this is restricted to root, we should probably figure out
  359          * whether any other driver is using this i/o address, as so not to
  360          * cause confusion.  This probably requires a global 'usage registry'.
  361          */
  362         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  363         if (pcb->pcb_tssp == NULL) {
  364                 tssp = (struct amd64tss *)kmem_malloc(ctob(IOPAGES + 1),
  365                     M_WAITOK);
  366                 pmap_pti_add_kva((vm_offset_t)tssp, (vm_offset_t)tssp +
  367                     ctob(IOPAGES + 1), false);
  368                 iomap = (char *)&tssp[1];
  369                 memset(iomap, 0xff, IOPERM_BITMAP_SIZE);
  370                 critical_enter();
  371                 /* Takes care of tss_rsp0. */
  372                 memcpy(tssp, &common_tss[PCPU_GET(cpuid)],
  373                     sizeof(struct amd64tss));
  374                 tssp->tss_iobase = sizeof(*tssp);
  375                 pcb->pcb_tssp = tssp;
  376                 tss_sd = PCPU_GET(tss);
  377                 tss_sd->sd_lobase = (u_long)tssp & 0xffffff;
  378                 tss_sd->sd_hibase = ((u_long)tssp >> 24) & 0xfffffffffful;
  379                 tss_sd->sd_type = SDT_SYSTSS;
  380                 ltr(GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  381                 PCPU_SET(tssp, tssp);
  382                 critical_exit();
  383         } else
  384                 iomap = (char *)&pcb->pcb_tssp[1];
  385         for (i = uap->start; i < uap->start + uap->length; i++) {
  386                 if (uap->enable)
  387                         iomap[i >> 3] &= ~(1 << (i & 7));
  388                 else
  389                         iomap[i >> 3] |= (1 << (i & 7));
  390         }
  391         return (error);
  392 }
  393 
  394 int
  395 amd64_get_ioperm(td, uap)
  396         struct thread *td;
  397         struct i386_ioperm_args *uap;
  398 {
  399         int i, state;
  400         char *iomap;
  401 
  402         if (uap->start >= IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE * NBBY)
  403                 return (EINVAL);
  404         if (td->td_pcb->pcb_tssp == NULL) {
  405                 uap->length = 0;
  406                 goto done;
  407         }
  408 
  409         iomap = (char *)&td->td_pcb->pcb_tssp[1];
  410 
  411         i = uap->start;
  412         state = (iomap[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1;
  413         uap->enable = !state;
  414         uap->length = 1;
  415 
  416         for (i = uap->start + 1; i < IOPAGES * PAGE_SIZE * NBBY; i++) {
  417                 if (state != ((iomap[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1))
  418                         break;
  419                 uap->length++;
  420         }
  421 
  422 done:
  423         return (0);
  424 }
  425 
  426 /*
  427  * Update the GDT entry pointing to the LDT to point to the LDT of the
  428  * current process.
  429  */
  430 static void
  431 set_user_ldt(struct mdproc *mdp)
  432 {
  433 
  434         *PCPU_GET(ldt) = mdp->md_ldt_sd;
  435         lldt(GSEL(GUSERLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  436 }
  437 
  438 static void
  439 set_user_ldt_rv(struct vmspace *vmsp)
  440 {
  441         struct thread *td;
  442 
  443         td = curthread;
  444         if (vmsp != td->td_proc->p_vmspace)
  445                 return;
  446 
  447         set_user_ldt(&td->td_proc->p_md);
  448 }
  449 
  450 struct proc_ldt *
  451 user_ldt_alloc(struct proc *p, int force)
  452 {
  453         struct proc_ldt *pldt, *new_ldt;
  454         struct mdproc *mdp;
  455         struct soft_segment_descriptor sldt;
  456         vm_offset_t sva;
  457         vm_size_t sz;
  458 
  459         mtx_assert(&dt_lock, MA_OWNED);
  460         mdp = &p->p_md;
  461         if (!force && mdp->md_ldt != NULL)
  462                 return (mdp->md_ldt);
  463         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  464         new_ldt = malloc(sizeof(struct proc_ldt), M_SUBPROC, M_WAITOK);
  465         sz = max_ldt_segment * sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor);
  466         sva = kmem_malloc(sz, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  467         new_ldt->ldt_base = (caddr_t)sva;
  468         pmap_pti_add_kva(sva, sva + sz, false);
  469         new_ldt->ldt_refcnt = 1;
  470         sldt.ssd_base = sva;
  471         sldt.ssd_limit = sz - 1;
  472         sldt.ssd_type = SDT_SYSLDT;
  473         sldt.ssd_dpl = SEL_KPL;
  474         sldt.ssd_p = 1;
  475         sldt.ssd_long = 0;
  476         sldt.ssd_def32 = 0;
  477         sldt.ssd_gran = 0;
  478         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  479         pldt = mdp->md_ldt;
  480         if (pldt != NULL && !force) {
  481                 pmap_pti_remove_kva(sva, sva + sz);
  482                 kmem_free(sva, sz);
  483                 free(new_ldt, M_SUBPROC);
  484                 return (pldt);
  485         }
  486 
  487         if (pldt != NULL) {
  488                 bcopy(pldt->ldt_base, new_ldt->ldt_base, max_ldt_segment *
  489                     sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
  490                 user_ldt_derefl(pldt);
  491         }
  492         critical_enter();
  493         ssdtosyssd(&sldt, &p->p_md.md_ldt_sd);
  494         atomic_thread_fence_rel();
  495         mdp->md_ldt = new_ldt;
  496         critical_exit();
  497         smp_rendezvous(NULL, (void (*)(void *))set_user_ldt_rv, NULL,
  498             p->p_vmspace);
  499 
  500         return (mdp->md_ldt);
  501 }
  502 
  503 void
  504 user_ldt_free(struct thread *td)
  505 {
  506         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  507         struct mdproc *mdp = &p->p_md;
  508         struct proc_ldt *pldt;
  509 
  510         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  511         if ((pldt = mdp->md_ldt) == NULL) {
  512                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  513                 return;
  514         }
  515 
  516         critical_enter();
  517         mdp->md_ldt = NULL;
  518         atomic_thread_fence_rel();
  519         bzero(&mdp->md_ldt_sd, sizeof(mdp->md_ldt_sd));
  520         if (td == curthread)
  521                 lldt(GSEL(GNULL_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  522         critical_exit();
  523         user_ldt_deref(pldt);
  524 }
  525 
  526 static void
  527 user_ldt_derefl(struct proc_ldt *pldt)
  528 {
  529         vm_offset_t sva;
  530         vm_size_t sz;
  531 
  532         if (--pldt->ldt_refcnt == 0) {
  533                 sva = (vm_offset_t)pldt->ldt_base;
  534                 sz = max_ldt_segment * sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor);
  535                 pmap_pti_remove_kva(sva, sva + sz);
  536                 kmem_free(sva, sz);
  537                 free(pldt, M_SUBPROC);
  538         }
  539 }
  540 
  541 static void
  542 user_ldt_deref(struct proc_ldt *pldt)
  543 {
  544 
  545         mtx_assert(&dt_lock, MA_OWNED);
  546         user_ldt_derefl(pldt);
  547         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  548 }
  549 
  550 /*
  551  * Note for the authors of compat layers (linux, etc): copyout() in
  552  * the function below is not a problem since it presents data in
  553  * arch-specific format (i.e. i386-specific in this case), not in
  554  * the OS-specific one.
  555  */
  556 int
  557 amd64_get_ldt(struct thread *td, struct i386_ldt_args *uap)
  558 {
  559         struct proc_ldt *pldt;
  560         struct user_segment_descriptor *lp;
  561         uint64_t *data;
  562         u_int i, num;
  563         int error;
  564 
  565 #ifdef  DEBUG
  566         printf("amd64_get_ldt: start=%u num=%u descs=%p\n",
  567             uap->start, uap->num, (void *)uap->descs);
  568 #endif
  569 
  570         pldt = td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt;
  571         if (pldt == NULL || uap->start >= max_ldt_segment || uap->num == 0) {
  572                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  573                 return (0);
  574         }
  575         num = min(uap->num, max_ldt_segment - uap->start);
  576         lp = &((struct user_segment_descriptor *)(pldt->ldt_base))[uap->start];
  577         data = malloc(num * sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor), M_TEMP,
  578             M_WAITOK);
  579         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  580         for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
  581                 data[i] = ((volatile uint64_t *)lp)[i];
  582         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  583         error = copyout(data, uap->descs, num *
  584             sizeof(struct user_segment_descriptor));
  585         free(data, M_TEMP);
  586         if (error == 0)
  587                 td->td_retval[0] = num;
  588         return (error);
  589 }
  590 
  591 int
  592 amd64_set_ldt(struct thread *td, struct i386_ldt_args *uap,
  593     struct user_segment_descriptor *descs)
  594 {
  595         struct mdproc *mdp;
  596         struct proc_ldt *pldt;
  597         struct user_segment_descriptor *dp;
  598         struct proc *p;
  599         u_int largest_ld, i;
  600         int error;
  601 
  602 #ifdef  DEBUG
  603         printf("amd64_set_ldt: start=%u num=%u descs=%p\n",
  604             uap->start, uap->num, (void *)uap->descs);
  605 #endif
  606         mdp = &td->td_proc->p_md;
  607         error = 0;
  608 
  609         set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  610         p = td->td_proc;
  611         if (descs == NULL) {
  612                 /* Free descriptors */
  613                 if (uap->start == 0 && uap->num == 0)
  614                         uap->num = max_ldt_segment;
  615                 if (uap->num == 0)
  616                         return (EINVAL);
  617                 if ((pldt = mdp->md_ldt) == NULL ||
  618                     uap->start >= max_ldt_segment)
  619                         return (0);
  620                 largest_ld = uap->start + uap->num;
  621                 if (largest_ld > max_ldt_segment)
  622                         largest_ld = max_ldt_segment;
  623                 if (largest_ld < uap->start)
  624                         return (EINVAL);
  625                 mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  626                 for (i = uap->start; i < largest_ld; i++)
  627                         ((volatile uint64_t *)(pldt->ldt_base))[i] = 0;
  628                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  629                 return (0);
  630         }
  631 
  632         if (!(uap->start == LDT_AUTO_ALLOC && uap->num == 1)) {
  633                 /* verify range of descriptors to modify */
  634                 largest_ld = uap->start + uap->num;
  635                 if (uap->start >= max_ldt_segment ||
  636                     largest_ld > max_ldt_segment ||
  637                     largest_ld < uap->start)
  638                         return (EINVAL);
  639         }
  640 
  641         /* Check descriptors for access violations */
  642         for (i = 0; i < uap->num; i++) {
  643                 dp = &descs[i];
  644 
  645                 switch (dp->sd_type) {
  646                 case SDT_SYSNULL:       /* system null */
  647                         dp->sd_p = 0;
  648                         break;
  649                 case SDT_SYS286TSS:
  650                 case SDT_SYSLDT:
  651                 case SDT_SYS286BSY:
  652                 case SDT_SYS286CGT:
  653                 case SDT_SYSTASKGT:
  654                 case SDT_SYS286IGT:
  655                 case SDT_SYS286TGT:
  656                 case SDT_SYSNULL2:
  657                 case SDT_SYSTSS:
  658                 case SDT_SYSNULL3:
  659                 case SDT_SYSBSY:
  660                 case SDT_SYSCGT:
  661                 case SDT_SYSNULL4:
  662                 case SDT_SYSIGT:
  663                 case SDT_SYSTGT:
  664                         return (EACCES);
  665 
  666                 /* memory segment types */
  667                 case SDT_MEMEC:   /* memory execute only conforming */
  668                 case SDT_MEMEAC:  /* memory execute only accessed conforming */
  669                 case SDT_MEMERC:  /* memory execute read conforming */
  670                 case SDT_MEMERAC: /* memory execute read accessed conforming */
  671                          /* Must be "present" if executable and conforming. */
  672                         if (dp->sd_p == 0)
  673                                 return (EACCES);
  674                         break;
  675                 case SDT_MEMRO:   /* memory read only */
  676                 case SDT_MEMROA:  /* memory read only accessed */
  677                 case SDT_MEMRW:   /* memory read write */
  678                 case SDT_MEMRWA:  /* memory read write accessed */
  679                 case SDT_MEMROD:  /* memory read only expand dwn limit */
  680                 case SDT_MEMRODA: /* memory read only expand dwn lim accessed */
  681                 case SDT_MEMRWD:  /* memory read write expand dwn limit */
  682                 case SDT_MEMRWDA: /* memory read write expand dwn lim acessed */
  683                 case SDT_MEME:    /* memory execute only */
  684                 case SDT_MEMEA:   /* memory execute only accessed */
  685                 case SDT_MEMER:   /* memory execute read */
  686                 case SDT_MEMERA:  /* memory execute read accessed */
  687                         break;
  688                 default:
  689                         return(EINVAL);
  690                 }
  691 
  692                 /* Only user (ring-3) descriptors may be present. */
  693                 if ((dp->sd_p != 0) && (dp->sd_dpl != SEL_UPL))
  694                         return (EACCES);
  695         }
  696 
  697         if (uap->start == LDT_AUTO_ALLOC && uap->num == 1) {
  698                 /* Allocate a free slot */
  699                 mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  700                 pldt = user_ldt_alloc(p, 0);
  701                 if (pldt == NULL) {
  702                         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  703                         return (ENOMEM);
  704                 }
  705 
  706                 /*
  707                  * start scanning a bit up to leave room for NVidia and
  708                  * Wine, which still user the "Blat" method of allocation.
  709                  */
  710                 i = 16;
  711                 dp = &((struct user_segment_descriptor *)(pldt->ldt_base))[i];
  712                 for (; i < max_ldt_segment; ++i, ++dp) {
  713                         if (dp->sd_type == SDT_SYSNULL)
  714                                 break;
  715                 }
  716                 if (i >= max_ldt_segment) {
  717                         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  718                         return (ENOSPC);
  719                 }
  720                 uap->start = i;
  721                 error = amd64_set_ldt_data(td, i, 1, descs);
  722                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  723         } else {
  724                 largest_ld = uap->start + uap->num;
  725                 if (largest_ld > max_ldt_segment)
  726                         return (EINVAL);
  727                 mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  728                 if (user_ldt_alloc(p, 0) != NULL) {
  729                         error = amd64_set_ldt_data(td, uap->start, uap->num,
  730                             descs);
  731                 }
  732                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  733         }
  734         if (error == 0)
  735                 td->td_retval[0] = uap->start;
  736         return (error);
  737 }
  738 
  739 int
  740 amd64_set_ldt_data(struct thread *td, int start, int num,
  741     struct user_segment_descriptor *descs)
  742 {
  743         struct mdproc *mdp;
  744         struct proc_ldt *pldt;
  745         volatile uint64_t *dst, *src;
  746         int i;
  747 
  748         mtx_assert(&dt_lock, MA_OWNED);
  749 
  750         mdp = &td->td_proc->p_md;
  751         pldt = mdp->md_ldt;
  752         dst = (volatile uint64_t *)(pldt->ldt_base);
  753         src = (volatile uint64_t *)descs;
  754         for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
  755                 dst[start + i] = src[i];
  756         return (0);
  757 }

Cache object: bb98ab08ea158ca422893446c0814a1e


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