The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   19  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   20  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   23  *    without specific prior written permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  *
   37  *      from: @(#)trap.c        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/5.4/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c 145750 2005-05-01 05:38:14Z dwhite $");
   42 
   43 /*
   44  * AMD64 Trap and System call handling
   45  */
   46 
   47 #include "opt_clock.h"
   48 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   49 #include "opt_isa.h"
   50 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   51 
   52 #include <sys/param.h>
   53 #include <sys/bus.h>
   54 #include <sys/systm.h>
   55 #include <sys/proc.h>
   56 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   57 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   58 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   60 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   61 #include <sys/lock.h>
   62 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   64 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   65 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   67 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   68 #include <sys/uio.h>
   69 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   70 #ifdef KTRACE
   71 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 #include <vm/vm.h>
   75 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   76 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   77 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   78 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   80 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   81 
   82 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   83 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   84 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   85 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   86 #ifdef SMP
   87 #include <machine/smp.h>
   88 #endif
   89 #include <machine/tss.h>
   90 
   91 extern void trap(struct trapframe frame);
   92 extern void syscall(struct trapframe frame);
   93 
   94 static int trap_pfault(struct trapframe *, int);
   95 static void trap_fatal(struct trapframe *, vm_offset_t);
   96 void dblfault_handler(void);
   97 
   98 #define MAX_TRAP_MSG            28
   99 static char *trap_msg[] = {
  100         "",                                     /*  0 unused */
  101         "privileged instruction fault",         /*  1 T_PRIVINFLT */
  102         "",                                     /*  2 unused */
  103         "breakpoint instruction fault",         /*  3 T_BPTFLT */
  104         "",                                     /*  4 unused */
  105         "",                                     /*  5 unused */
  106         "arithmetic trap",                      /*  6 T_ARITHTRAP */
  107         "",                                     /*  7 unused */
  108         "",                                     /*  8 unused */
  109         "general protection fault",             /*  9 T_PROTFLT */
  110         "trace trap",                           /* 10 T_TRCTRAP */
  111         "",                                     /* 11 unused */
  112         "page fault",                           /* 12 T_PAGEFLT */
  113         "",                                     /* 13 unused */
  114         "alignment fault",                      /* 14 T_ALIGNFLT */
  115         "",                                     /* 15 unused */
  116         "",                                     /* 16 unused */
  117         "",                                     /* 17 unused */
  118         "integer divide fault",                 /* 18 T_DIVIDE */
  119         "non-maskable interrupt trap",          /* 19 T_NMI */
  120         "overflow trap",                        /* 20 T_OFLOW */
  121         "FPU bounds check fault",               /* 21 T_BOUND */
  122         "FPU device not available",             /* 22 T_DNA */
  123         "double fault",                         /* 23 T_DOUBLEFLT */
  124         "FPU operand fetch fault",              /* 24 T_FPOPFLT */
  125         "invalid TSS fault",                    /* 25 T_TSSFLT */
  126         "segment not present fault",            /* 26 T_SEGNPFLT */
  127         "stack fault",                          /* 27 T_STKFLT */
  128         "machine check trap",                   /* 28 T_MCHK */
  129 };
  130 
  131 #ifdef KDB
  132 static int kdb_on_nmi = 1;
  133 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, kdb_on_nmi, CTLFLAG_RW,
  134         &kdb_on_nmi, 0, "Go to KDB on NMI");
  135 #endif
  136 static int panic_on_nmi = 1;
  137 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, panic_on_nmi, CTLFLAG_RW,
  138         &panic_on_nmi, 0, "Panic on NMI");
  139 
  140 #ifdef WITNESS
  141 extern char *syscallnames[];
  142 #endif
  143 
  144 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
  145 extern u_int32_t poll_in_trap;
  146 extern int ether_poll(int count);
  147 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
  148 
  149 /*
  150  * Exception, fault, and trap interface to the FreeBSD kernel.
  151  * This common code is called from assembly language IDT gate entry
  152  * routines that prepare a suitable stack frame, and restore this
  153  * frame after the exception has been processed.
  154  */
  155 
  156 void
  157 trap(frame)
  158         struct trapframe frame;
  159 {
  160         struct thread *td = curthread;
  161         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  162         u_int sticks = 0;
  163         int i = 0, ucode = 0, type, code;
  164 
  165         atomic_add_int(&cnt.v_trap, 1);
  166         type = frame.tf_trapno;
  167 
  168 #ifdef KDB_STOP_NMI
  169         /* Handler for NMI IPIs used for debugging */
  170         if (type == T_NMI) {
  171                  if (ipi_nmi_handler() == 0)
  172                            goto out;
  173         }
  174 #endif /* KDB_STOP_NMI */
  175 
  176 #ifdef KDB
  177         if (kdb_active) {
  178                 kdb_reenter();
  179                 goto out;
  180         }
  181 #endif
  182 
  183         if ((frame.tf_rflags & PSL_I) == 0) {
  184                 /*
  185                  * Buggy application or kernel code has disabled
  186                  * interrupts and then trapped.  Enabling interrupts
  187                  * now is wrong, but it is better than running with
  188                  * interrupts disabled until they are accidentally
  189                  * enabled later.
  190                  */
  191                 if (ISPL(frame.tf_cs) == SEL_UPL)
  192                         printf(
  193                             "pid %ld (%s): trap %d with interrupts disabled\n",
  194                             (long)curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm, type);
  195                 else if (type != T_BPTFLT && type != T_TRCTRAP) {
  196                         /*
  197                          * XXX not quite right, since this may be for a
  198                          * multiple fault in user mode.
  199                          */
  200                         printf("kernel trap %d with interrupts disabled\n",
  201                             type);
  202                         /*
  203                          * We shouldn't enable interrupts while in a critical
  204                          * section.
  205                          */
  206                         if (td->td_critnest == 0)
  207                                 enable_intr();
  208                 }
  209         }
  210 
  211         code = frame.tf_err;
  212         if (type == T_PAGEFLT) {
  213                 /*
  214                  * If we get a page fault while in a critical section, then
  215                  * it is most likely a fatal kernel page fault.  The kernel
  216                  * is already going to panic trying to get a sleep lock to
  217                  * do the VM lookup, so just consider it a fatal trap so the
  218                  * kernel can print out a useful trap message and even get
  219                  * to the debugger.
  220                  */
  221                 if (td->td_critnest != 0)
  222                         trap_fatal(&frame, frame.tf_addr);
  223         }
  224 
  225 #ifdef  DEVICE_POLLING
  226         if (poll_in_trap)
  227                 ether_poll(poll_in_trap);
  228 #endif  /* DEVICE_POLLING */
  229 
  230         if (ISPL(frame.tf_cs) == SEL_UPL) {
  231                 /* user trap */
  232 
  233                 sticks = td->td_sticks;
  234                 td->td_frame = &frame;
  235                 if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred) 
  236                         cred_update_thread(td);
  237 
  238                 switch (type) {
  239                 case T_PRIVINFLT:       /* privileged instruction fault */
  240                         ucode = type;
  241                         i = SIGILL;
  242                         break;
  243 
  244                 case T_BPTFLT:          /* bpt instruction fault */
  245                 case T_TRCTRAP:         /* trace trap */
  246                         enable_intr();
  247                         frame.tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
  248                         i = SIGTRAP;
  249                         break;
  250 
  251                 case T_ARITHTRAP:       /* arithmetic trap */
  252                         ucode = fputrap();
  253                         if (ucode == -1)
  254                                 goto userout;
  255                         i = SIGFPE;
  256                         break;
  257 
  258                 case T_PROTFLT:         /* general protection fault */
  259                 case T_STKFLT:          /* stack fault */
  260                 case T_SEGNPFLT:        /* segment not present fault */
  261                 case T_TSSFLT:          /* invalid TSS fault */
  262                 case T_DOUBLEFLT:       /* double fault */
  263                 default:
  264                         ucode = code + BUS_SEGM_FAULT ;
  265                         i = SIGBUS;
  266                         break;
  267 
  268                 case T_PAGEFLT:         /* page fault */
  269                         if (td->td_pflags & TDP_SA)
  270                                 thread_user_enter(td);
  271                         i = trap_pfault(&frame, TRUE);
  272                         if (i == -1)
  273                                 goto userout;
  274                         if (i == 0)
  275                                 goto user;
  276 
  277                         ucode = T_PAGEFLT;
  278                         break;
  279 
  280                 case T_DIVIDE:          /* integer divide fault */
  281                         ucode = FPE_INTDIV;
  282                         i = SIGFPE;
  283                         break;
  284 
  285 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  286                 case T_NMI:
  287                         /* machine/parity/power fail/"kitchen sink" faults */
  288                         /* XXX Giant */
  289                         if (isa_nmi(code) == 0) {
  290 #ifdef KDB
  291                                 /*
  292                                  * NMI can be hooked up to a pushbutton
  293                                  * for debugging.
  294                                  */
  295                                 if (kdb_on_nmi) {
  296                                         printf ("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
  297                                         kdb_trap(type, 0, &frame);
  298                                 }
  299 #endif /* KDB */
  300                                 goto userout;
  301                         } else if (panic_on_nmi)
  302                                 panic("NMI indicates hardware failure");
  303                         break;
  304 #endif /* DEV_ISA */
  305 
  306                 case T_OFLOW:           /* integer overflow fault */
  307                         ucode = FPE_INTOVF;
  308                         i = SIGFPE;
  309                         break;
  310 
  311                 case T_BOUND:           /* bounds check fault */
  312                         ucode = FPE_FLTSUB;
  313                         i = SIGFPE;
  314                         break;
  315 
  316                 case T_DNA:
  317                         /* transparent fault (due to context switch "late") */
  318                         if (fpudna())
  319                                 goto userout;
  320                         i = SIGFPE;
  321                         ucode = FPE_FPU_NP_TRAP;
  322                         break;
  323 
  324                 case T_FPOPFLT:         /* FPU operand fetch fault */
  325                         ucode = T_FPOPFLT;
  326                         i = SIGILL;
  327                         break;
  328 
  329                 case T_XMMFLT:          /* SIMD floating-point exception */
  330                         ucode = 0; /* XXX */
  331                         i = SIGFPE;
  332                         break;
  333                 }
  334         } else {
  335                 /* kernel trap */
  336 
  337                 KASSERT(cold || td->td_ucred != NULL,
  338                     ("kernel trap doesn't have ucred"));
  339                 switch (type) {
  340                 case T_PAGEFLT:                 /* page fault */
  341                         (void) trap_pfault(&frame, FALSE);
  342                         goto out;
  343 
  344                 case T_DNA:
  345                         /*
  346                          * The kernel is apparently using fpu for copying.
  347                          * XXX this should be fatal unless the kernel has
  348                          * registered such use.
  349                          */
  350                         if (fpudna()) {
  351                                 printf("fpudna in kernel mode!\n");
  352                                 goto out;
  353                         }
  354                         break;
  355 
  356                 case T_STKFLT:          /* stack fault */
  357                         break;
  358 
  359                 case T_PROTFLT:         /* general protection fault */
  360                 case T_SEGNPFLT:        /* segment not present fault */
  361                         if (td->td_intr_nesting_level != 0)
  362                                 break;
  363 
  364                         /*
  365                          * Invalid segment selectors and out of bounds
  366                          * %eip's and %esp's can be set up in user mode.
  367                          * This causes a fault in kernel mode when the
  368                          * kernel tries to return to user mode.  We want
  369                          * to get this fault so that we can fix the
  370                          * problem here and not have to check all the
  371                          * selectors and pointers when the user changes
  372                          * them.
  373                          */
  374                         if (frame.tf_rip == (long)doreti_iret) {
  375                                 frame.tf_rip = (long)doreti_iret_fault;
  376                                 goto out;
  377                         }
  378                         if (PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_onfault != NULL) {
  379                                 frame.tf_rip =
  380                                     (long)PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_onfault;
  381                                 goto out;
  382                         }
  383                         break;
  384 
  385                 case T_TSSFLT:
  386                         /*
  387                          * PSL_NT can be set in user mode and isn't cleared
  388                          * automatically when the kernel is entered.  This
  389                          * causes a TSS fault when the kernel attempts to
  390                          * `iret' because the TSS link is uninitialized.  We
  391                          * want to get this fault so that we can fix the
  392                          * problem here and not every time the kernel is
  393                          * entered.
  394                          */
  395                         if (frame.tf_rflags & PSL_NT) {
  396                                 frame.tf_rflags &= ~PSL_NT;
  397                                 goto out;
  398                         }
  399                         break;
  400 
  401                 case T_TRCTRAP:  /* trace trap */
  402                         /*
  403                          * Ignore debug register trace traps due to
  404                          * accesses in the user's address space, which
  405                          * can happen under several conditions such as
  406                          * if a user sets a watchpoint on a buffer and
  407                          * then passes that buffer to a system call.
  408                          * We still want to get TRCTRAPS for addresses
  409                          * in kernel space because that is useful when
  410                          * debugging the kernel.
  411                          */
  412                         if (user_dbreg_trap()) {
  413                                 /*
  414                                  * Reset breakpoint bits because the
  415                                  * processor doesn't
  416                                  */
  417                                 /* XXX check upper bits here */
  418                                 load_dr6(rdr6() & 0xfffffff0);
  419                                 goto out;
  420                         }
  421                         /*
  422                          * FALLTHROUGH (TRCTRAP kernel mode, kernel address)
  423                          */
  424                 case T_BPTFLT:
  425                         /*
  426                          * If KDB is enabled, let it handle the debugger trap.
  427                          * Otherwise, debugger traps "can't happen".
  428                          */
  429 #ifdef KDB
  430                         /* XXX Giant */
  431                         if (kdb_trap(type, 0, &frame))
  432                                 goto out;
  433 #endif
  434                         break;
  435 
  436 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  437                 case T_NMI:
  438                         /* XXX Giant */
  439                         /* machine/parity/power fail/"kitchen sink" faults */
  440                         if (isa_nmi(code) == 0) {
  441 #ifdef KDB
  442                                 /*
  443                                  * NMI can be hooked up to a pushbutton
  444                                  * for debugging.
  445                                  */
  446                                 if (kdb_on_nmi) {
  447                                         printf ("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
  448                                         kdb_trap(type, 0, &frame);
  449                                 }
  450 #endif /* KDB */
  451                                 goto out;
  452                         } else if (panic_on_nmi == 0)
  453                                 goto out;
  454                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
  455 #endif /* DEV_ISA */
  456                 }
  457 
  458                 trap_fatal(&frame, 0);
  459                 goto out;
  460         }
  461 
  462         /* Translate fault for emulators (e.g. Linux) */
  463         if (*p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap)
  464                 i = (*p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap)(i, type);
  465 
  466         trapsignal(td, i, ucode);
  467 
  468 #ifdef DEBUG
  469         if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG) {
  470                 uprintf("fatal process exception: %s",
  471                         trap_msg[type]);
  472                 if ((type == T_PAGEFLT) || (type == T_PROTFLT))
  473                         uprintf(", fault VA = 0x%lx", frame.tf_addr);
  474                 uprintf("\n");
  475         }
  476 #endif
  477 
  478 user:
  479         userret(td, &frame, sticks);
  480         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
  481 userout:
  482 out:
  483         return;
  484 }
  485 
  486 static int
  487 trap_pfault(frame, usermode)
  488         struct trapframe *frame;
  489         int usermode;
  490 {
  491         vm_offset_t va;
  492         struct vmspace *vm = NULL;
  493         vm_map_t map = 0;
  494         int rv = 0;
  495         vm_prot_t ftype;
  496         struct thread *td = curthread;
  497         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  498         vm_offset_t eva = frame->tf_addr;
  499 
  500         va = trunc_page(eva);
  501         if (va >= KERNBASE) {
  502                 /*
  503                  * Don't allow user-mode faults in kernel address space.
  504                  */
  505                 if (usermode)
  506                         goto nogo;
  507 
  508                 map = kernel_map;
  509         } else {
  510                 /*
  511                  * This is a fault on non-kernel virtual memory.
  512                  * vm is initialized above to NULL. If curproc is NULL
  513                  * or curproc->p_vmspace is NULL the fault is fatal.
  514                  */
  515                 if (p != NULL)
  516                         vm = p->p_vmspace;
  517 
  518                 if (vm == NULL)
  519                         goto nogo;
  520 
  521                 map = &vm->vm_map;
  522         }
  523 
  524         if (frame->tf_err & PGEX_W)
  525                 ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
  526         else
  527                 ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
  528 
  529         if (map != kernel_map) {
  530                 /*
  531                  * Keep swapout from messing with us during this
  532                  *      critical time.
  533                  */
  534                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  535                 ++p->p_lock;
  536                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  537 
  538                 /* Fault in the user page: */
  539                 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype,
  540                               (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY
  541                                                       : VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
  542 
  543                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  544                 --p->p_lock;
  545                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  546         } else {
  547                 /*
  548                  * Don't have to worry about process locking or stacks in the
  549                  * kernel.
  550                  */
  551                 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype, VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
  552         }
  553         if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS)
  554                 return (0);
  555 nogo:
  556         if (!usermode) {
  557                 if (td->td_intr_nesting_level == 0 &&
  558                     PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_onfault != NULL) {
  559                         frame->tf_rip = (long)PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_onfault;
  560                         return (0);
  561                 }
  562                 trap_fatal(frame, eva);
  563                 return (-1);
  564         }
  565 
  566         return((rv == KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE) ? SIGBUS : SIGSEGV);
  567 }
  568 
  569 static void
  570 trap_fatal(frame, eva)
  571         struct trapframe *frame;
  572         vm_offset_t eva;
  573 {
  574         int code, type, ss;
  575         long esp;
  576         struct soft_segment_descriptor softseg;
  577 
  578         code = frame->tf_err;
  579         type = frame->tf_trapno;
  580         sdtossd(&gdt[IDXSEL(frame->tf_cs & 0xffff)], &softseg);
  581 
  582         if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG)
  583                 printf("\n\nFatal trap %d: %s while in %s mode\n",
  584                         type, trap_msg[type],
  585                         ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL ? "user" : "kernel");
  586 #ifdef SMP
  587         /* two separate prints in case of a trap on an unmapped page */
  588         printf("cpuid = %d; ", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  589         printf("apic id = %02x\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
  590 #endif
  591         if (type == T_PAGEFLT) {
  592                 printf("fault virtual address   = 0x%lx\n", eva);
  593                 printf("fault code              = %s %s, %s\n",
  594                         code & PGEX_U ? "user" : "supervisor",
  595                         code & PGEX_W ? "write" : "read",
  596                         code & PGEX_P ? "protection violation" : "page not present");
  597         }
  598         printf("instruction pointer     = 0x%lx:0x%lx\n",
  599                frame->tf_cs & 0xffff, frame->tf_rip);
  600         if (ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL) {
  601                 ss = frame->tf_ss & 0xffff;
  602                 esp = frame->tf_rsp;
  603         } else {
  604                 ss = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  605                 esp = (long)&frame->tf_rsp;
  606         }
  607         printf("stack pointer           = 0x%x:0x%lx\n", ss, esp);
  608         printf("frame pointer           = 0x%x:0x%lx\n", ss, frame->tf_rbp);
  609         printf("code segment            = base 0x%lx, limit 0x%lx, type 0x%x\n",
  610                softseg.ssd_base, softseg.ssd_limit, softseg.ssd_type);
  611         printf("                        = DPL %d, pres %d, long %d, def32 %d, gran %d\n",
  612                softseg.ssd_dpl, softseg.ssd_p, softseg.ssd_long, softseg.ssd_def32,
  613                softseg.ssd_gran);
  614         printf("processor eflags        = ");
  615         if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_T)
  616                 printf("trace trap, ");
  617         if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_I)
  618                 printf("interrupt enabled, ");
  619         if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_NT)
  620                 printf("nested task, ");
  621         if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_RF)
  622                 printf("resume, ");
  623         printf("IOPL = %ld\n", (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_IOPL) >> 12);
  624         printf("current process         = ");
  625         if (curproc) {
  626                 printf("%lu (%s)\n",
  627                     (u_long)curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm ?
  628                     curproc->p_comm : "");
  629         } else {
  630                 printf("Idle\n");
  631         }
  632 
  633 #ifdef KDB
  634         if (kdb_trap(type, 0, frame))
  635                 return;
  636 #endif
  637         printf("trap number             = %d\n", type);
  638         if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG)
  639                 panic("%s", trap_msg[type]);
  640         else
  641                 panic("unknown/reserved trap");
  642 }
  643 
  644 /*
  645  * Double fault handler. Called when a fault occurs while writing
  646  * a frame for a trap/exception onto the stack. This usually occurs
  647  * when the stack overflows (such is the case with infinite recursion,
  648  * for example).
  649  */
  650 void
  651 dblfault_handler()
  652 {
  653         printf("\nFatal double fault\n");
  654 #ifdef SMP
  655         /* two separate prints in case of a trap on an unmapped page */
  656         printf("cpuid = %d; ", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  657         printf("apic id = %02x\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
  658 #endif
  659         panic("double fault");
  660 }
  661 
  662 /*
  663  *      syscall -       system call request C handler
  664  *
  665  *      A system call is essentially treated as a trap.
  666  */
  667 void
  668 syscall(frame)
  669         struct trapframe frame;
  670 {
  671         caddr_t params;
  672         struct sysent *callp;
  673         struct thread *td = curthread;
  674         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  675         register_t orig_tf_rflags;
  676         u_int sticks;
  677         int error;
  678         int narg;
  679         register_t args[8];
  680         register_t *argp;
  681         u_int code;
  682         int reg, regcnt;
  683 
  684         /*
  685          * note: PCPU_LAZY_INC() can only be used if we can afford
  686          * occassional inaccuracy in the count.
  687          */
  688         PCPU_LAZY_INC(cnt.v_syscall);
  689 
  690 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  691         if (ISPL(frame.tf_cs) != SEL_UPL) {
  692                 mtx_lock(&Giant);       /* try to stabilize the system XXX */
  693                 panic("syscall");
  694                 /* NOT REACHED */
  695                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  696         }
  697 #endif
  698 
  699         reg = 0;
  700         regcnt = 6;
  701         sticks = td->td_sticks;
  702         td->td_frame = &frame;
  703         if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred) 
  704                 cred_update_thread(td);
  705         if (p->p_flag & P_SA)
  706                 thread_user_enter(td);
  707         params = (caddr_t)frame.tf_rsp + sizeof(register_t);
  708         code = frame.tf_rax;
  709         orig_tf_rflags = frame.tf_rflags;
  710 
  711         if (p->p_sysent->sv_prepsyscall) {
  712                 /*
  713                  * The prep code is MP aware.
  714                  */
  715                 (*p->p_sysent->sv_prepsyscall)(&frame, (int *)args, &code, &params);
  716         } else {
  717                 if (code == SYS_syscall || code == SYS___syscall) {
  718                         code = frame.tf_rdi;
  719                         reg++;
  720                         regcnt--;
  721                 }
  722         }
  723 
  724         if (p->p_sysent->sv_mask)
  725                 code &= p->p_sysent->sv_mask;
  726 
  727         if (code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size)
  728                 callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[0];
  729         else
  730                 callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[code];
  731 
  732         narg = callp->sy_narg & SYF_ARGMASK;
  733 
  734         /*
  735          * copyin and the ktrsyscall()/ktrsysret() code is MP-aware
  736          */
  737         KASSERT(narg <= sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0]),
  738             ("Too many syscall arguments!"));
  739         error = 0;
  740         argp = &frame.tf_rdi;
  741         argp += reg;
  742         bcopy(argp, args, sizeof(args[0]) * regcnt);
  743         if (narg > regcnt) {
  744                 KASSERT(params != NULL, ("copyin args with no params!"));
  745                 error = copyin(params, &args[regcnt],
  746                         (narg - regcnt) * sizeof(args[0]));
  747         }
  748         argp = &args[0];
  749 
  750 #ifdef KTRACE
  751         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
  752                 ktrsyscall(code, narg, argp);
  753 #endif
  754 
  755         CTR4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall enter thread %p pid %d proc %s code %d", td,
  756             td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, code);
  757 
  758         if (error == 0) {
  759                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  760                 td->td_retval[1] = frame.tf_rdx;
  761 
  762                 STOPEVENT(p, S_SCE, narg);
  763 
  764                 PTRACESTOP_SC(p, td, S_PT_SCE);
  765 
  766                 if ((callp->sy_narg & SYF_MPSAFE) == 0) {
  767                         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  768                         error = (*callp->sy_call)(td, argp);
  769                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  770                 } else
  771                         error = (*callp->sy_call)(td, argp);
  772         }
  773 
  774         switch (error) {
  775         case 0:
  776                 frame.tf_rax = td->td_retval[0];
  777                 frame.tf_rdx = td->td_retval[1];
  778                 frame.tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
  779                 break;
  780 
  781         case ERESTART:
  782                 /*
  783                  * Reconstruct pc, we know that 'syscall' is 2 bytes.
  784                  * We have to do a full context restore so that %r10
  785                  * (which was holding the value of %rcx) is restored for
  786                  * the next iteration.
  787                  */
  788                 frame.tf_rip -= frame.tf_err;
  789                 frame.tf_r10 = frame.tf_rcx;
  790                 td->td_pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FULLCTX;
  791                 break;
  792 
  793         case EJUSTRETURN:
  794                 break;
  795 
  796         default:
  797                 if (p->p_sysent->sv_errsize) {
  798                         if (error >= p->p_sysent->sv_errsize)
  799                                 error = -1;     /* XXX */
  800                         else
  801                                 error = p->p_sysent->sv_errtbl[error];
  802                 }
  803                 frame.tf_rax = error;
  804                 frame.tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
  805                 break;
  806         }
  807 
  808         /*
  809          * Traced syscall.
  810          */
  811         if (orig_tf_rflags & PSL_T) {
  812                 frame.tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
  813                 trapsignal(td, SIGTRAP, 0);
  814         }
  815 
  816         /*
  817          * Handle reschedule and other end-of-syscall issues
  818          */
  819         userret(td, &frame, sticks);
  820 
  821         CTR4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall exit thread %p pid %d proc %s code %d", td,
  822             td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, code);
  823 
  824 #ifdef KTRACE
  825         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET))
  826                 ktrsysret(code, error, td->td_retval[0]);
  827 #endif
  828 
  829         /*
  830          * This works because errno is findable through the
  831          * register set.  If we ever support an emulation where this
  832          * is not the case, this code will need to be revisited.
  833          */
  834         STOPEVENT(p, S_SCX, code);
  835 
  836         PTRACESTOP_SC(p, td, S_PT_SCX);
  837 
  838         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "System call %s returning",
  839             (code >= 0 && code < SYS_MAXSYSCALL) ? syscallnames[code] : "???");
  840         mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
  841         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
  842 }

Cache object: d497314dcb228b84fc92abe59ba61a39


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