The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
    3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   19  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   20  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   23  *    without specific prior written permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  *
   37  *      from: @(#)trap.c        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
   38  */
   39 
   40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   42 
   43 /*
   44  * AMD64 Trap and System call handling
   45  */
   46 
   47 #include "opt_clock.h"
   48 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   49 #include "opt_isa.h"
   50 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
   51 
   52 #include <sys/param.h>
   53 #include <sys/bus.h>
   54 #include <sys/systm.h>
   55 #include <sys/proc.h>
   56 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   57 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   58 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   60 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   61 #include <sys/lock.h>
   62 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   64 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   65 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   67 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   68 #include <sys/uio.h>
   69 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   70 #ifdef KTRACE
   71 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 #include <vm/vm.h>
   75 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   76 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   77 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   78 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   80 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   81 
   82 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   83 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   84 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   85 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   86 #ifdef SMP
   87 #include <machine/smp.h>
   88 #endif
   89 #include <machine/tss.h>
   90 
   91 extern void trap(struct trapframe frame);
   92 extern void syscall(struct trapframe frame);
   93 
   94 static int trap_pfault(struct trapframe *, int);
   95 static void trap_fatal(struct trapframe *, vm_offset_t);
   96 void dblfault_handler(void);
   97 
   98 #define MAX_TRAP_MSG            30
   99 static char *trap_msg[] = {
  100         "",                                     /*  0 unused */
  101         "privileged instruction fault",         /*  1 T_PRIVINFLT */
  102         "",                                     /*  2 unused */
  103         "breakpoint instruction fault",         /*  3 T_BPTFLT */
  104         "",                                     /*  4 unused */
  105         "",                                     /*  5 unused */
  106         "arithmetic trap",                      /*  6 T_ARITHTRAP */
  107         "",                                     /*  7 unused */
  108         "",                                     /*  8 unused */
  109         "general protection fault",             /*  9 T_PROTFLT */
  110         "trace trap",                           /* 10 T_TRCTRAP */
  111         "",                                     /* 11 unused */
  112         "page fault",                           /* 12 T_PAGEFLT */
  113         "",                                     /* 13 unused */
  114         "alignment fault",                      /* 14 T_ALIGNFLT */
  115         "",                                     /* 15 unused */
  116         "",                                     /* 16 unused */
  117         "",                                     /* 17 unused */
  118         "integer divide fault",                 /* 18 T_DIVIDE */
  119         "non-maskable interrupt trap",          /* 19 T_NMI */
  120         "overflow trap",                        /* 20 T_OFLOW */
  121         "FPU bounds check fault",               /* 21 T_BOUND */
  122         "FPU device not available",             /* 22 T_DNA */
  123         "double fault",                         /* 23 T_DOUBLEFLT */
  124         "FPU operand fetch fault",              /* 24 T_FPOPFLT */
  125         "invalid TSS fault",                    /* 25 T_TSSFLT */
  126         "segment not present fault",            /* 26 T_SEGNPFLT */
  127         "stack fault",                          /* 27 T_STKFLT */
  128         "machine check trap",                   /* 28 T_MCHK */
  129         "SIMD floating-point exception",        /* 29 T_XMMFLT */
  130         "reserved (unknown) fault",             /* 30 T_RESERVED */
  131 };
  132 
  133 #ifdef KDB
  134 static int kdb_on_nmi = 1;
  135 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, kdb_on_nmi, CTLFLAG_RW,
  136         &kdb_on_nmi, 0, "Go to KDB on NMI");
  137 #endif
  138 static int panic_on_nmi = 1;
  139 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, panic_on_nmi, CTLFLAG_RW,
  140         &panic_on_nmi, 0, "Panic on NMI");
  141 
  142 #ifdef WITNESS
  143 extern char *syscallnames[];
  144 #endif
  145 
  146 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
  147 extern u_int32_t poll_in_trap;
  148 extern int ether_poll(int count);
  149 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * Exception, fault, and trap interface to the FreeBSD kernel.
  153  * This common code is called from assembly language IDT gate entry
  154  * routines that prepare a suitable stack frame, and restore this
  155  * frame after the exception has been processed.
  156  */
  157 
  158 void
  159 trap(frame)
  160         struct trapframe frame;
  161 {
  162         struct thread *td = curthread;
  163         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  164         u_int sticks = 0;
  165         int i = 0, ucode = 0, type, code;
  166 
  167         atomic_add_int(&cnt.v_trap, 1);
  168         type = frame.tf_trapno;
  169 
  170 #ifdef KDB_STOP_NMI
  171         /* Handler for NMI IPIs used for debugging */
  172         if (type == T_NMI) {
  173                  if (ipi_nmi_handler() == 0)
  174                            goto out;
  175         }
  176 #endif /* KDB_STOP_NMI */
  177 
  178 #ifdef KDB
  179         if (kdb_active) {
  180                 kdb_reenter();
  181                 goto out;
  182         }
  183 #endif
  184 
  185         if ((frame.tf_rflags & PSL_I) == 0) {
  186                 /*
  187                  * Buggy application or kernel code has disabled
  188                  * interrupts and then trapped.  Enabling interrupts
  189                  * now is wrong, but it is better than running with
  190                  * interrupts disabled until they are accidentally
  191                  * enabled later.
  192                  */
  193                 if (ISPL(frame.tf_cs) == SEL_UPL)
  194                         printf(
  195                             "pid %ld (%s): trap %d with interrupts disabled\n",
  196                             (long)curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm, type);
  197                 else if (type != T_BPTFLT && type != T_TRCTRAP) {
  198                         /*
  199                          * XXX not quite right, since this may be for a
  200                          * multiple fault in user mode.
  201                          */
  202                         printf("kernel trap %d with interrupts disabled\n",
  203                             type);
  204                         /*
  205                          * We shouldn't enable interrupts while in a critical
  206                          * section.
  207                          */
  208                         if (td->td_critnest == 0)
  209                                 enable_intr();
  210                 }
  211         }
  212 
  213         code = frame.tf_err;
  214         if (type == T_PAGEFLT) {
  215                 /*
  216                  * If we get a page fault while in a critical section, then
  217                  * it is most likely a fatal kernel page fault.  The kernel
  218                  * is already going to panic trying to get a sleep lock to
  219                  * do the VM lookup, so just consider it a fatal trap so the
  220                  * kernel can print out a useful trap message and even get
  221                  * to the debugger.
  222                  */
  223                 if (td->td_critnest != 0)
  224                         trap_fatal(&frame, frame.tf_addr);
  225         }
  226 
  227 #ifdef  DEVICE_POLLING
  228         if (poll_in_trap)
  229                 ether_poll(poll_in_trap);
  230 #endif  /* DEVICE_POLLING */
  231 
  232         if (ISPL(frame.tf_cs) == SEL_UPL) {
  233                 /* user trap */
  234 
  235                 sticks = td->td_sticks;
  236                 td->td_frame = &frame;
  237                 if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred) 
  238                         cred_update_thread(td);
  239 
  240                 switch (type) {
  241                 case T_PRIVINFLT:       /* privileged instruction fault */
  242                         ucode = type;
  243                         i = SIGILL;
  244                         break;
  245 
  246                 case T_BPTFLT:          /* bpt instruction fault */
  247                 case T_TRCTRAP:         /* trace trap */
  248                         enable_intr();
  249                         frame.tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
  250                         i = SIGTRAP;
  251                         break;
  252 
  253                 case T_ARITHTRAP:       /* arithmetic trap */
  254                         ucode = fputrap();
  255                         if (ucode == -1)
  256                                 goto userout;
  257                         i = SIGFPE;
  258                         break;
  259 
  260                 case T_PROTFLT:         /* general protection fault */
  261                 case T_STKFLT:          /* stack fault */
  262                 case T_SEGNPFLT:        /* segment not present fault */
  263                 case T_TSSFLT:          /* invalid TSS fault */
  264                 case T_DOUBLEFLT:       /* double fault */
  265                 default:
  266                         ucode = code + BUS_SEGM_FAULT ;
  267                         i = SIGBUS;
  268                         break;
  269 
  270                 case T_PAGEFLT:         /* page fault */
  271                         if (td->td_pflags & TDP_SA)
  272                                 thread_user_enter(td);
  273                         i = trap_pfault(&frame, TRUE);
  274                         if (i == -1)
  275                                 goto userout;
  276                         if (i == 0)
  277                                 goto user;
  278 
  279                         ucode = T_PAGEFLT;
  280                         break;
  281 
  282                 case T_DIVIDE:          /* integer divide fault */
  283                         ucode = FPE_INTDIV;
  284                         i = SIGFPE;
  285                         break;
  286 
  287 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  288                 case T_NMI:
  289                         /* machine/parity/power fail/"kitchen sink" faults */
  290                         /* XXX Giant */
  291                         if (isa_nmi(code) == 0) {
  292 #ifdef KDB
  293                                 /*
  294                                  * NMI can be hooked up to a pushbutton
  295                                  * for debugging.
  296                                  */
  297                                 if (kdb_on_nmi) {
  298                                         printf ("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
  299                                         kdb_trap(type, 0, &frame);
  300                                 }
  301 #endif /* KDB */
  302                                 goto userout;
  303                         } else if (panic_on_nmi)
  304                                 panic("NMI indicates hardware failure");
  305                         break;
  306 #endif /* DEV_ISA */
  307 
  308                 case T_OFLOW:           /* integer overflow fault */
  309                         ucode = FPE_INTOVF;
  310                         i = SIGFPE;
  311                         break;
  312 
  313                 case T_BOUND:           /* bounds check fault */
  314                         ucode = FPE_FLTSUB;
  315                         i = SIGFPE;
  316                         break;
  317 
  318                 case T_DNA:
  319                         /* transparent fault (due to context switch "late") */
  320                         if (fpudna())
  321                                 goto userout;
  322                         i = SIGFPE;
  323                         ucode = FPE_FPU_NP_TRAP;
  324                         break;
  325 
  326                 case T_FPOPFLT:         /* FPU operand fetch fault */
  327                         ucode = T_FPOPFLT;
  328                         i = SIGILL;
  329                         break;
  330 
  331                 case T_XMMFLT:          /* SIMD floating-point exception */
  332                         ucode = 0; /* XXX */
  333                         i = SIGFPE;
  334                         break;
  335                 }
  336         } else {
  337                 /* kernel trap */
  338 
  339                 KASSERT(cold || td->td_ucred != NULL,
  340                     ("kernel trap doesn't have ucred"));
  341                 switch (type) {
  342                 case T_PAGEFLT:                 /* page fault */
  343                         (void) trap_pfault(&frame, FALSE);
  344                         goto out;
  345 
  346                 case T_DNA:
  347                         /*
  348                          * The kernel is apparently using fpu for copying.
  349                          * XXX this should be fatal unless the kernel has
  350                          * registered such use.
  351                          */
  352                         if (fpudna()) {
  353                                 printf("fpudna in kernel mode!\n");
  354                                 goto out;
  355                         }
  356                         break;
  357 
  358                 case T_STKFLT:          /* stack fault */
  359                         break;
  360 
  361                 case T_PROTFLT:         /* general protection fault */
  362                 case T_SEGNPFLT:        /* segment not present fault */
  363                         if (td->td_intr_nesting_level != 0)
  364                                 break;
  365 
  366                         /*
  367                          * Invalid segment selectors and out of bounds
  368                          * %eip's and %esp's can be set up in user mode.
  369                          * This causes a fault in kernel mode when the
  370                          * kernel tries to return to user mode.  We want
  371                          * to get this fault so that we can fix the
  372                          * problem here and not have to check all the
  373                          * selectors and pointers when the user changes
  374                          * them.
  375                          */
  376                         if (frame.tf_rip == (long)doreti_iret) {
  377                                 frame.tf_rip = (long)doreti_iret_fault;
  378                                 goto out;
  379                         }
  380                         if (PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_onfault != NULL) {
  381                                 frame.tf_rip =
  382                                     (long)PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_onfault;
  383                                 goto out;
  384                         }
  385                         break;
  386 
  387                 case T_TSSFLT:
  388                         /*
  389                          * PSL_NT can be set in user mode and isn't cleared
  390                          * automatically when the kernel is entered.  This
  391                          * causes a TSS fault when the kernel attempts to
  392                          * `iret' because the TSS link is uninitialized.  We
  393                          * want to get this fault so that we can fix the
  394                          * problem here and not every time the kernel is
  395                          * entered.
  396                          */
  397                         if (frame.tf_rflags & PSL_NT) {
  398                                 frame.tf_rflags &= ~PSL_NT;
  399                                 goto out;
  400                         }
  401                         break;
  402 
  403                 case T_TRCTRAP:  /* trace trap */
  404                         /*
  405                          * Ignore debug register trace traps due to
  406                          * accesses in the user's address space, which
  407                          * can happen under several conditions such as
  408                          * if a user sets a watchpoint on a buffer and
  409                          * then passes that buffer to a system call.
  410                          * We still want to get TRCTRAPS for addresses
  411                          * in kernel space because that is useful when
  412                          * debugging the kernel.
  413                          */
  414                         if (user_dbreg_trap()) {
  415                                 /*
  416                                  * Reset breakpoint bits because the
  417                                  * processor doesn't
  418                                  */
  419                                 /* XXX check upper bits here */
  420                                 load_dr6(rdr6() & 0xfffffff0);
  421                                 goto out;
  422                         }
  423                         /*
  424                          * FALLTHROUGH (TRCTRAP kernel mode, kernel address)
  425                          */
  426                 case T_BPTFLT:
  427                         /*
  428                          * If KDB is enabled, let it handle the debugger trap.
  429                          * Otherwise, debugger traps "can't happen".
  430                          */
  431 #ifdef KDB
  432                         /* XXX Giant */
  433                         if (kdb_trap(type, 0, &frame))
  434                                 goto out;
  435 #endif
  436                         break;
  437 
  438 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  439                 case T_NMI:
  440                         /* XXX Giant */
  441                         /* machine/parity/power fail/"kitchen sink" faults */
  442                         if (isa_nmi(code) == 0) {
  443 #ifdef KDB
  444                                 /*
  445                                  * NMI can be hooked up to a pushbutton
  446                                  * for debugging.
  447                                  */
  448                                 if (kdb_on_nmi) {
  449                                         printf ("NMI ... going to debugger\n");
  450                                         kdb_trap(type, 0, &frame);
  451                                 }
  452 #endif /* KDB */
  453                                 goto out;
  454                         } else if (panic_on_nmi == 0)
  455                                 goto out;
  456                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
  457 #endif /* DEV_ISA */
  458                 }
  459 
  460                 trap_fatal(&frame, 0);
  461                 goto out;
  462         }
  463 
  464         /* Translate fault for emulators (e.g. Linux) */
  465         if (*p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap)
  466                 i = (*p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap)(i, type);
  467 
  468         trapsignal(td, i, ucode);
  469 
  470 #ifdef DEBUG
  471         if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG) {
  472                 uprintf("fatal process exception: %s",
  473                         trap_msg[type]);
  474                 if ((type == T_PAGEFLT) || (type == T_PROTFLT))
  475                         uprintf(", fault VA = 0x%lx", frame.tf_addr);
  476                 uprintf("\n");
  477         }
  478 #endif
  479 
  480 user:
  481         userret(td, &frame, sticks);
  482         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
  483 userout:
  484 out:
  485         return;
  486 }
  487 
  488 static int
  489 trap_pfault(frame, usermode)
  490         struct trapframe *frame;
  491         int usermode;
  492 {
  493         vm_offset_t va;
  494         struct vmspace *vm = NULL;
  495         vm_map_t map = 0;
  496         int rv = 0;
  497         vm_prot_t ftype;
  498         struct thread *td = curthread;
  499         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  500         vm_offset_t eva = frame->tf_addr;
  501 
  502         va = trunc_page(eva);
  503         if (va >= KERNBASE) {
  504                 /*
  505                  * Don't allow user-mode faults in kernel address space.
  506                  */
  507                 if (usermode)
  508                         goto nogo;
  509 
  510                 map = kernel_map;
  511         } else {
  512                 /*
  513                  * This is a fault on non-kernel virtual memory.
  514                  * vm is initialized above to NULL. If curproc is NULL
  515                  * or curproc->p_vmspace is NULL the fault is fatal.
  516                  */
  517                 if (p != NULL)
  518                         vm = p->p_vmspace;
  519 
  520                 if (vm == NULL)
  521                         goto nogo;
  522 
  523                 map = &vm->vm_map;
  524         }
  525 
  526         if (frame->tf_err & PGEX_W)
  527                 ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
  528         else
  529                 ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
  530 
  531         if (map != kernel_map) {
  532                 /*
  533                  * Keep swapout from messing with us during this
  534                  *      critical time.
  535                  */
  536                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  537                 ++p->p_lock;
  538                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  539 
  540                 /* Fault in the user page: */
  541                 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype,
  542                               (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY
  543                                                       : VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
  544 
  545                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  546                 --p->p_lock;
  547                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  548         } else {
  549                 /*
  550                  * Don't have to worry about process locking or stacks in the
  551                  * kernel.
  552                  */
  553                 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype, VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
  554         }
  555         if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS)
  556                 return (0);
  557 nogo:
  558         if (!usermode) {
  559                 if (td->td_intr_nesting_level == 0 &&
  560                     PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_onfault != NULL) {
  561                         frame->tf_rip = (long)PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_onfault;
  562                         return (0);
  563                 }
  564                 trap_fatal(frame, eva);
  565                 return (-1);
  566         }
  567 
  568         return((rv == KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE) ? SIGBUS : SIGSEGV);
  569 }
  570 
  571 static void
  572 trap_fatal(frame, eva)
  573         struct trapframe *frame;
  574         vm_offset_t eva;
  575 {
  576         int code, type, ss;
  577         long esp;
  578         struct soft_segment_descriptor softseg;
  579         char *msg;
  580 
  581         code = frame->tf_err;
  582         type = frame->tf_trapno;
  583         sdtossd(&gdt[IDXSEL(frame->tf_cs & 0xffff)], &softseg);
  584 
  585         if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG)
  586                 msg = trap_msg[type];
  587         else
  588                 msg = "UNKNOWN";
  589         printf("\n\nFatal trap %d: %s while in %s mode\n", type, msg,
  590             ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL ? "user" : "kernel");
  591 #ifdef SMP
  592         /* two separate prints in case of a trap on an unmapped page */
  593         printf("cpuid = %d; ", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  594         printf("apic id = %02x\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
  595 #endif
  596         if (type == T_PAGEFLT) {
  597                 printf("fault virtual address   = 0x%lx\n", eva);
  598                 printf("fault code              = %s %s, %s\n",
  599                         code & PGEX_U ? "user" : "supervisor",
  600                         code & PGEX_W ? "write" : "read",
  601                         code & PGEX_P ? "protection violation" : "page not present");
  602         }
  603         printf("instruction pointer     = 0x%lx:0x%lx\n",
  604                frame->tf_cs & 0xffff, frame->tf_rip);
  605         if (ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL) {
  606                 ss = frame->tf_ss & 0xffff;
  607                 esp = frame->tf_rsp;
  608         } else {
  609                 ss = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
  610                 esp = (long)&frame->tf_rsp;
  611         }
  612         printf("stack pointer           = 0x%x:0x%lx\n", ss, esp);
  613         printf("frame pointer           = 0x%x:0x%lx\n", ss, frame->tf_rbp);
  614         printf("code segment            = base 0x%lx, limit 0x%lx, type 0x%x\n",
  615                softseg.ssd_base, softseg.ssd_limit, softseg.ssd_type);
  616         printf("                        = DPL %d, pres %d, long %d, def32 %d, gran %d\n",
  617                softseg.ssd_dpl, softseg.ssd_p, softseg.ssd_long, softseg.ssd_def32,
  618                softseg.ssd_gran);
  619         printf("processor eflags        = ");
  620         if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_T)
  621                 printf("trace trap, ");
  622         if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_I)
  623                 printf("interrupt enabled, ");
  624         if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_NT)
  625                 printf("nested task, ");
  626         if (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_RF)
  627                 printf("resume, ");
  628         printf("IOPL = %ld\n", (frame->tf_rflags & PSL_IOPL) >> 12);
  629         printf("current process         = ");
  630         if (curproc) {
  631                 printf("%lu (%s)\n",
  632                     (u_long)curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm ?
  633                     curproc->p_comm : "");
  634         } else {
  635                 printf("Idle\n");
  636         }
  637 
  638 #ifdef KDB
  639         if (kdb_trap(type, 0, frame))
  640                 return;
  641 #endif
  642         printf("trap number             = %d\n", type);
  643         if (type <= MAX_TRAP_MSG)
  644                 panic("%s", trap_msg[type]);
  645         else
  646                 panic("unknown/reserved trap");
  647 }
  648 
  649 /*
  650  * Double fault handler. Called when a fault occurs while writing
  651  * a frame for a trap/exception onto the stack. This usually occurs
  652  * when the stack overflows (such is the case with infinite recursion,
  653  * for example).
  654  */
  655 void
  656 dblfault_handler()
  657 {
  658         printf("\nFatal double fault\n");
  659 #ifdef SMP
  660         /* two separate prints in case of a trap on an unmapped page */
  661         printf("cpuid = %d; ", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  662         printf("apic id = %02x\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
  663 #endif
  664         panic("double fault");
  665 }
  666 
  667 /*
  668  *      syscall -       system call request C handler
  669  *
  670  *      A system call is essentially treated as a trap.
  671  */
  672 void
  673 syscall(frame)
  674         struct trapframe frame;
  675 {
  676         caddr_t params;
  677         struct sysent *callp;
  678         struct thread *td = curthread;
  679         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  680         register_t orig_tf_rflags;
  681         u_int sticks;
  682         int error;
  683         int narg;
  684         register_t args[8];
  685         register_t *argp;
  686         u_int code;
  687         int reg, regcnt;
  688 
  689         /*
  690          * note: PCPU_LAZY_INC() can only be used if we can afford
  691          * occassional inaccuracy in the count.
  692          */
  693         PCPU_LAZY_INC(cnt.v_syscall);
  694 
  695 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  696         if (ISPL(frame.tf_cs) != SEL_UPL) {
  697                 mtx_lock(&Giant);       /* try to stabilize the system XXX */
  698                 panic("syscall");
  699                 /* NOT REACHED */
  700                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  701         }
  702 #endif
  703 
  704         reg = 0;
  705         regcnt = 6;
  706         sticks = td->td_sticks;
  707         td->td_frame = &frame;
  708         if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred) 
  709                 cred_update_thread(td);
  710         if (p->p_flag & P_SA)
  711                 thread_user_enter(td);
  712         params = (caddr_t)frame.tf_rsp + sizeof(register_t);
  713         code = frame.tf_rax;
  714         orig_tf_rflags = frame.tf_rflags;
  715 
  716         if (p->p_sysent->sv_prepsyscall) {
  717                 /*
  718                  * The prep code is MP aware.
  719                  */
  720                 (*p->p_sysent->sv_prepsyscall)(&frame, (int *)args, &code, &params);
  721         } else {
  722                 if (code == SYS_syscall || code == SYS___syscall) {
  723                         code = frame.tf_rdi;
  724                         reg++;
  725                         regcnt--;
  726                 }
  727         }
  728 
  729         if (p->p_sysent->sv_mask)
  730                 code &= p->p_sysent->sv_mask;
  731 
  732         if (code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size)
  733                 callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[0];
  734         else
  735                 callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[code];
  736 
  737         narg = callp->sy_narg & SYF_ARGMASK;
  738 
  739         /*
  740          * copyin and the ktrsyscall()/ktrsysret() code is MP-aware
  741          */
  742         KASSERT(narg <= sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0]),
  743             ("Too many syscall arguments!"));
  744         error = 0;
  745         argp = &frame.tf_rdi;
  746         argp += reg;
  747         bcopy(argp, args, sizeof(args[0]) * regcnt);
  748         if (narg > regcnt) {
  749                 KASSERT(params != NULL, ("copyin args with no params!"));
  750                 error = copyin(params, &args[regcnt],
  751                         (narg - regcnt) * sizeof(args[0]));
  752         }
  753         argp = &args[0];
  754 
  755 #ifdef KTRACE
  756         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
  757                 ktrsyscall(code, narg, argp);
  758 #endif
  759 
  760         CTR4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall enter thread %p pid %d proc %s code %d", td,
  761             td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, code);
  762 
  763         if (error == 0) {
  764                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  765                 td->td_retval[1] = frame.tf_rdx;
  766 
  767                 STOPEVENT(p, S_SCE, narg);
  768 
  769                 PTRACESTOP_SC(p, td, S_PT_SCE);
  770 
  771                 if ((callp->sy_narg & SYF_MPSAFE) == 0) {
  772                         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  773                         error = (*callp->sy_call)(td, argp);
  774                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  775                 } else
  776                         error = (*callp->sy_call)(td, argp);
  777         }
  778 
  779         switch (error) {
  780         case 0:
  781                 frame.tf_rax = td->td_retval[0];
  782                 frame.tf_rdx = td->td_retval[1];
  783                 frame.tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
  784                 break;
  785 
  786         case ERESTART:
  787                 /*
  788                  * Reconstruct pc, we know that 'syscall' is 2 bytes.
  789                  * We have to do a full context restore so that %r10
  790                  * (which was holding the value of %rcx) is restored for
  791                  * the next iteration.
  792                  */
  793                 frame.tf_rip -= frame.tf_err;
  794                 frame.tf_r10 = frame.tf_rcx;
  795                 td->td_pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FULLCTX;
  796                 break;
  797 
  798         case EJUSTRETURN:
  799                 break;
  800 
  801         default:
  802                 if (p->p_sysent->sv_errsize) {
  803                         if (error >= p->p_sysent->sv_errsize)
  804                                 error = -1;     /* XXX */
  805                         else
  806                                 error = p->p_sysent->sv_errtbl[error];
  807                 }
  808                 frame.tf_rax = error;
  809                 frame.tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
  810                 break;
  811         }
  812 
  813         /*
  814          * Traced syscall.
  815          */
  816         if (orig_tf_rflags & PSL_T) {
  817                 frame.tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
  818                 trapsignal(td, SIGTRAP, 0);
  819         }
  820 
  821         /*
  822          * Handle reschedule and other end-of-syscall issues
  823          */
  824         userret(td, &frame, sticks);
  825 
  826         CTR4(KTR_SYSC, "syscall exit thread %p pid %d proc %s code %d", td,
  827             td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm, code);
  828 
  829 #ifdef KTRACE
  830         if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET))
  831                 ktrsysret(code, error, td->td_retval[0]);
  832 #endif
  833 
  834         /*
  835          * This works because errno is findable through the
  836          * register set.  If we ever support an emulation where this
  837          * is not the case, this code will need to be revisited.
  838          */
  839         STOPEVENT(p, S_SCX, code);
  840 
  841         PTRACESTOP_SC(p, td, S_PT_SCX);
  842 
  843         WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "System call %s returning",
  844             (code >= 0 && code < SYS_MAXSYSCALL) ? syscallnames[code] : "???");
  845         mtx_assert(&sched_lock, MA_NOTOWNED);
  846         mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
  847 }

Cache object: 8eff4f1116982cfd711ed8352e9cca7c


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