1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
9 * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 *
39 * from: @(#)vm_machdep.c 7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
40 * Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
41 */
42
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/amd64/amd64/vm_machdep.c 255844 2013-09-24 12:24:48Z kib $");
45
46 #include "opt_isa.h"
47 #include "opt_cpu.h"
48 #include "opt_compat.h"
49
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/bio.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/ktr.h>
56 #include <sys/lock.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
60 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/smp.h>
63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
64 #include <sys/sysent.h>
65 #include <sys/unistd.h>
66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
67 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
68
69 #include <machine/cpu.h>
70 #include <machine/md_var.h>
71 #include <machine/pcb.h>
72 #include <machine/smp.h>
73 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
74 #include <machine/tss.h>
75
76 #include <vm/vm.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
82
83 #include <x86/isa/isa.h>
84
85 static void cpu_reset_real(void);
86 #ifdef SMP
87 static void cpu_reset_proxy(void);
88 static u_int cpu_reset_proxyid;
89 static volatile u_int cpu_reset_proxy_active;
90 #endif
91
92 _Static_assert(OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD == offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_curthread),
93 "OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD does not correspond with offset of pc_curthread.");
94 _Static_assert(OFFSETOF_CURPCB == offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_curpcb),
95 "OFFSETOF_CURPCB does not correspond with offset of pc_curpcb.");
96
97 struct savefpu *
98 get_pcb_user_save_td(struct thread *td)
99 {
100 vm_offset_t p;
101
102 p = td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
103 cpu_max_ext_state_size;
104 KASSERT((p % 64) == 0, ("Unaligned pcb_user_save area"));
105 return ((struct savefpu *)p);
106 }
107
108 struct savefpu *
109 get_pcb_user_save_pcb(struct pcb *pcb)
110 {
111 vm_offset_t p;
112
113 p = (vm_offset_t)(pcb + 1);
114 return ((struct savefpu *)p);
115 }
116
117 struct pcb *
118 get_pcb_td(struct thread *td)
119 {
120 vm_offset_t p;
121
122 p = td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
123 cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct pcb);
124 return ((struct pcb *)p);
125 }
126
127 void *
128 alloc_fpusave(int flags)
129 {
130 struct pcb *res;
131 struct savefpu_ymm *sf;
132
133 res = malloc(cpu_max_ext_state_size, M_DEVBUF, flags);
134 if (use_xsave) {
135 sf = (struct savefpu_ymm *)res;
136 bzero(&sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd, sizeof(sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd));
137 sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd.xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
138 }
139 return (res);
140 }
141
142 /*
143 * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
144 * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
145 * ready to run and return to user mode.
146 */
147 void
148 cpu_fork(td1, p2, td2, flags)
149 register struct thread *td1;
150 register struct proc *p2;
151 struct thread *td2;
152 int flags;
153 {
154 register struct proc *p1;
155 struct pcb *pcb2;
156 struct mdproc *mdp1, *mdp2;
157 struct proc_ldt *pldt;
158 pmap_t pmap2;
159
160 p1 = td1->td_proc;
161 if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
162 if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
163 /* unshare user LDT */
164 mdp1 = &p1->p_md;
165 mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
166 if ((pldt = mdp1->md_ldt) != NULL &&
167 pldt->ldt_refcnt > 1 &&
168 user_ldt_alloc(p1, 1) == NULL)
169 panic("could not copy LDT");
170 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
171 }
172 return;
173 }
174
175 /* Ensure that td1's pcb is up to date. */
176 fpuexit(td1);
177
178 /* Point the pcb to the top of the stack */
179 pcb2 = get_pcb_td(td2);
180 td2->td_pcb = pcb2;
181
182 /* Copy td1's pcb */
183 bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
184
185 /* Properly initialize pcb_save */
186 pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
187 bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td1), get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2),
188 cpu_max_ext_state_size);
189
190 /* Point mdproc and then copy over td1's contents */
191 mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
192 bcopy(&p1->p_md, mdp2, sizeof(*mdp2));
193
194 /*
195 * Create a new fresh stack for the new process.
196 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
197 * syscall. This copies most of the user mode register values.
198 */
199 td2->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)td2->td_pcb - 1;
200 bcopy(td1->td_frame, td2->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
201
202 td2->td_frame->tf_rax = 0; /* Child returns zero */
203 td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C; /* success */
204 td2->td_frame->tf_rdx = 1;
205
206 /*
207 * If the parent process has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
208 * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
209 * the trap flag from the new frame unless the debugger had set PF_FORK
210 * on the parent. Otherwise, the child will receive a (likely
211 * unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first instruction after
212 * returning to userland.
213 */
214 if ((p1->p_pfsflags & PF_FORK) == 0)
215 td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
216
217 /*
218 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode. Leave space for the
219 * return address on stack. These are the kernel mode register values.
220 */
221 pmap2 = vmspace_pmap(p2->p_vmspace);
222 pcb2->pcb_cr3 = pmap2->pm_cr3;
223 pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return; /* fork_trampoline argument */
224 pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
225 pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td2->td_frame - sizeof(void *);
226 pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td2; /* fork_trampoline argument */
227 pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
228 /*-
229 * pcb2->pcb_dr*: cloned above.
230 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu: cloned above.
231 * pcb2->pcb_flags: cloned above.
232 * pcb2->pcb_onfault: cloned above (always NULL here?).
233 * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase: cloned above
234 */
235
236 /* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
237 td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
238 td2->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
239
240 /* As an i386, do not copy io permission bitmap. */
241 pcb2->pcb_tssp = NULL;
242
243 /* New segment registers. */
244 set_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
245
246 /* Copy the LDT, if necessary. */
247 mdp1 = &td1->td_proc->p_md;
248 mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
249 mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
250 if (mdp1->md_ldt != NULL) {
251 if (flags & RFMEM) {
252 mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_refcnt++;
253 mdp2->md_ldt = mdp1->md_ldt;
254 bcopy(&mdp1->md_ldt_sd, &mdp2->md_ldt_sd, sizeof(struct
255 system_segment_descriptor));
256 } else {
257 mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
258 mdp2->md_ldt = user_ldt_alloc(p2, 0);
259 if (mdp2->md_ldt == NULL)
260 panic("could not copy LDT");
261 amd64_set_ldt_data(td2, 0, max_ldt_segment,
262 (struct user_segment_descriptor *)
263 mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_base);
264 }
265 } else
266 mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
267 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
268
269 /*
270 * Now, cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
271 * pcb_rsp is loaded pointing to the cpu_switch() stack frame
272 * containing the return address when exiting cpu_switch.
273 * This will normally be to fork_trampoline(), which will have
274 * %ebx loaded with the new proc's pointer. fork_trampoline()
275 * will set up a stack to call fork_return(p, frame); to complete
276 * the return to user-mode.
277 */
278 }
279
280 /*
281 * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
282 * been scheduled yet.
283 *
284 * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
285 */
286 void
287 cpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
288 struct thread *td;
289 void (*func)(void *);
290 void *arg;
291 {
292 /*
293 * Note that the trap frame follows the args, so the function
294 * is really called like this: func(arg, frame);
295 */
296 td->td_pcb->pcb_r12 = (long) func; /* function */
297 td->td_pcb->pcb_rbx = (long) arg; /* first arg */
298 }
299
300 void
301 cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
302 {
303
304 /*
305 * If this process has a custom LDT, release it.
306 */
307 mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
308 if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != 0)
309 user_ldt_free(td);
310 else
311 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
312 }
313
314 void
315 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
316 {
317 struct pcb *pcb;
318
319 critical_enter();
320 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
321 fpudrop();
322 critical_exit();
323
324 pcb = td->td_pcb;
325
326 /* Disable any hardware breakpoints. */
327 if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
328 reset_dbregs();
329 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
330 }
331 }
332
333 void
334 cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
335 {
336 struct pcb *pcb;
337
338 pcb = td->td_pcb;
339
340 /*
341 * Clean TSS/iomap
342 */
343 if (pcb->pcb_tssp != NULL) {
344 kmem_free(kernel_arena, (vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_tssp,
345 ctob(IOPAGES + 1));
346 pcb->pcb_tssp = NULL;
347 }
348 }
349
350 void
351 cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
352 {
353 }
354
355 void
356 cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
357 {
358 }
359
360 void
361 cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
362 {
363 struct pcb *pcb;
364 struct xstate_hdr *xhdr;
365
366 td->td_pcb = pcb = get_pcb_td(td);
367 td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
368 pcb->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb);
369 if (use_xsave) {
370 xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(pcb->pcb_save + 1);
371 bzero(xhdr, sizeof(*xhdr));
372 xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
373 }
374 }
375
376 void
377 cpu_thread_free(struct thread *td)
378 {
379
380 cpu_thread_clean(td);
381 }
382
383 void
384 cpu_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
385 {
386
387 switch (error) {
388 case 0:
389 td->td_frame->tf_rax = td->td_retval[0];
390 td->td_frame->tf_rdx = td->td_retval[1];
391 td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
392 break;
393
394 case ERESTART:
395 /*
396 * Reconstruct pc, we know that 'syscall' is 2 bytes,
397 * lcall $X,y is 7 bytes, int 0x80 is 2 bytes.
398 * We saved this in tf_err.
399 * %r10 (which was holding the value of %rcx) is restored
400 * for the next iteration.
401 * %r10 restore is only required for freebsd/amd64 processes,
402 * but shall be innocent for any ia32 ABI.
403 *
404 * Require full context restore to get the arguments
405 * in the registers reloaded at return to usermode.
406 */
407 td->td_frame->tf_rip -= td->td_frame->tf_err;
408 td->td_frame->tf_r10 = td->td_frame->tf_rcx;
409 set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
410 break;
411
412 case EJUSTRETURN:
413 break;
414
415 default:
416 if (td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errsize) {
417 if (error >= td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errsize)
418 error = -1; /* XXX */
419 else
420 error = td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errtbl[error];
421 }
422 td->td_frame->tf_rax = error;
423 td->td_frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
424 break;
425 }
426 }
427
428 /*
429 * Initialize machine state (pcb and trap frame) for a new thread about to
430 * upcall. Put enough state in the new thread's PCB to get it to go back
431 * userret(), where we can intercept it again to set the return (upcall)
432 * Address and stack, along with those from upcals that are from other sources
433 * such as those generated in thread_userret() itself.
434 */
435 void
436 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
437 {
438 struct pcb *pcb2;
439
440 /* Point the pcb to the top of the stack. */
441 pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
442
443 /*
444 * Copy the upcall pcb. This loads kernel regs.
445 * Those not loaded individually below get their default
446 * values here.
447 */
448 bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
449 clear_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
450 pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
451 bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td0), pcb2->pcb_save,
452 cpu_max_ext_state_size);
453 set_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
454
455 /*
456 * Create a new fresh stack for the new thread.
457 */
458 bcopy(td0->td_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
459
460 /* If the current thread has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
461 * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
462 * the trap flag from the new frame. Otherwise, the new thread will
463 * receive a (likely unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first
464 * instruction after returning to userland.
465 */
466 td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
467
468 /*
469 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode. Leave space for the
470 * return address on stack. These are the kernel mode register values.
471 */
472 pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return; /* trampoline arg */
473 pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
474 pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td->td_frame - sizeof(void *); /* trampoline arg */
475 pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td; /* trampoline arg */
476 pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
477 /*
478 * If we didn't copy the pcb, we'd need to do the following registers:
479 * pcb2->pcb_cr3: cloned above.
480 * pcb2->pcb_dr*: cloned above.
481 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu: cloned above.
482 * pcb2->pcb_onfault: cloned above (always NULL here?).
483 * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase: cloned above
484 */
485
486 /* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
487 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
488 td->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
489 }
490
491 /*
492 * Set that machine state for performing an upcall that has to
493 * be done in thread_userret() so that those upcalls generated
494 * in thread_userret() itself can be done as well.
495 */
496 void
497 cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, void (*entry)(void *), void *arg,
498 stack_t *stack)
499 {
500
501 /*
502 * Do any extra cleaning that needs to be done.
503 * The thread may have optional components
504 * that are not present in a fresh thread.
505 * This may be a recycled thread so make it look
506 * as though it's newly allocated.
507 */
508 cpu_thread_clean(td);
509
510 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
511 if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
512 /*
513 * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the uts
514 * function.
515 */
516 td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
517 td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
518 (((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 4) & ~0x0f) - 4;
519 td->td_frame->tf_rip = (uintptr_t)entry;
520
521 /*
522 * Pass the address of the mailbox for this kse to the uts
523 * function as a parameter on the stack.
524 */
525 suword32((void *)(td->td_frame->tf_rsp + sizeof(int32_t)),
526 (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)arg);
527
528 return;
529 }
530 #endif
531
532 /*
533 * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the uts
534 * function.
535 */
536 td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
537 td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
538 ((register_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size) & ~0x0f;
539 td->td_frame->tf_rsp -= 8;
540 td->td_frame->tf_rip = (register_t)entry;
541 td->td_frame->tf_ds = _udatasel;
542 td->td_frame->tf_es = _udatasel;
543 td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
544 td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
545 td->td_frame->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
546
547 /*
548 * Pass the address of the mailbox for this kse to the uts
549 * function as a parameter on the stack.
550 */
551 td->td_frame->tf_rdi = (register_t)arg;
552 }
553
554 int
555 cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *td, void *tls_base)
556 {
557 struct pcb *pcb;
558
559 if ((u_int64_t)tls_base >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
560 return (EINVAL);
561
562 pcb = td->td_pcb;
563 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
564 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
565 if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
566 pcb->pcb_gsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
567 return (0);
568 }
569 #endif
570 pcb->pcb_fsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
571 return (0);
572 }
573
574 #ifdef SMP
575 static void
576 cpu_reset_proxy()
577 {
578 cpuset_t tcrp;
579
580 cpu_reset_proxy_active = 1;
581 while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 1)
582 ia32_pause(); /* Wait for other cpu to see that we've started */
583
584 CPU_SETOF(cpu_reset_proxyid, &tcrp);
585 stop_cpus(tcrp);
586 printf("cpu_reset_proxy: Stopped CPU %d\n", cpu_reset_proxyid);
587 DELAY(1000000);
588 cpu_reset_real();
589 }
590 #endif
591
592 void
593 cpu_reset()
594 {
595 #ifdef SMP
596 cpuset_t map;
597 u_int cnt;
598
599 if (smp_active) {
600 map = all_cpus;
601 CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &map);
602 CPU_NAND(&map, &stopped_cpus);
603 if (!CPU_EMPTY(&map)) {
604 printf("cpu_reset: Stopping other CPUs\n");
605 stop_cpus(map);
606 }
607
608 if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) != 0) {
609 cpu_reset_proxyid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
610 cpustop_restartfunc = cpu_reset_proxy;
611 cpu_reset_proxy_active = 0;
612 printf("cpu_reset: Restarting BSP\n");
613
614 /* Restart CPU #0. */
615 CPU_SETOF(0, &started_cpus);
616 wmb();
617
618 cnt = 0;
619 while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0 && cnt < 10000000) {
620 ia32_pause();
621 cnt++; /* Wait for BSP to announce restart */
622 }
623 if (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0)
624 printf("cpu_reset: Failed to restart BSP\n");
625 enable_intr();
626 cpu_reset_proxy_active = 2;
627
628 while (1)
629 ia32_pause();
630 /* NOTREACHED */
631 }
632
633 DELAY(1000000);
634 }
635 #endif
636 cpu_reset_real();
637 /* NOTREACHED */
638 }
639
640 static void
641 cpu_reset_real()
642 {
643 struct region_descriptor null_idt;
644 int b;
645
646 disable_intr();
647
648 /*
649 * Attempt to do a CPU reset via the keyboard controller,
650 * do not turn off GateA20, as any machine that fails
651 * to do the reset here would then end up in no man's land.
652 */
653 outb(IO_KBD + 4, 0xFE);
654 DELAY(500000); /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
655
656 /*
657 * Attempt to force a reset via the Reset Control register at
658 * I/O port 0xcf9. Bit 2 forces a system reset when it
659 * transitions from 0 to 1. Bit 1 selects the type of reset
660 * to attempt: 0 selects a "soft" reset, and 1 selects a
661 * "hard" reset. We try a "hard" reset. The first write sets
662 * bit 1 to select a "hard" reset and clears bit 2. The
663 * second write forces a 0 -> 1 transition in bit 2 to trigger
664 * a reset.
665 */
666 outb(0xcf9, 0x2);
667 outb(0xcf9, 0x6);
668 DELAY(500000); /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
669
670 /*
671 * Attempt to force a reset via the Fast A20 and Init register
672 * at I/O port 0x92. Bit 1 serves as an alternate A20 gate.
673 * Bit 0 asserts INIT# when set to 1. We are careful to only
674 * preserve bit 1 while setting bit 0. We also must clear bit
675 * 0 before setting it if it isn't already clear.
676 */
677 b = inb(0x92);
678 if (b != 0xff) {
679 if ((b & 0x1) != 0)
680 outb(0x92, b & 0xfe);
681 outb(0x92, b | 0x1);
682 DELAY(500000); /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
683 }
684
685 printf("No known reset method worked, attempting CPU shutdown\n");
686 DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf to complete */
687
688 /* Wipe the IDT. */
689 null_idt.rd_limit = 0;
690 null_idt.rd_base = 0;
691 lidt(&null_idt);
692
693 /* "good night, sweet prince .... <THUNK!>" */
694 breakpoint();
695
696 /* NOTREACHED */
697 while(1);
698 }
699
700 /*
701 * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
702 */
703 void
704 swi_vm(void *dummy)
705 {
706 if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
707 busdma_swi();
708 }
709
710 /*
711 * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
712 * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
713 * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
714 * or other unpredictable behaviour.
715 */
716
717 int
718 is_physical_memory(vm_paddr_t addr)
719 {
720
721 #ifdef DEV_ISA
722 /* The ISA ``memory hole''. */
723 if (addr >= 0xa0000 && addr < 0x100000)
724 return 0;
725 #endif
726
727 /*
728 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
729 * here
730 */
731
732 return 1;
733 }
Cache object: cabfc67c04049748713d7b7b0411aaa3
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