The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/vm_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
    4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    9  * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   22  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   25  *    without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  *
   39  *      from: @(#)vm_machdep.c  7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
   40  *      Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   45 
   46 #include "opt_isa.h"
   47 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   48 #include "opt_compat.h"
   49 
   50 #include <sys/param.h>
   51 #include <sys/systm.h>
   52 #include <sys/bio.h>
   53 #include <sys/buf.h>
   54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   55 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   56 #include <sys/lock.h>
   57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   60 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   61 #include <sys/proc.h>
   62 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
   63 #include <sys/smp.h>
   64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   65 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   66 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   68 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   69 
   70 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   71 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   72 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   73 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   74 #include <machine/tss.h>
   75 
   76 #include <vm/vm.h>
   77 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   78 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   80 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   81 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   82 
   83 #include <amd64/isa/isa.h>
   84 
   85 static void     cpu_reset_real(void);
   86 #ifdef SMP
   87 static void     cpu_reset_proxy(void);
   88 static u_int    cpu_reset_proxyid;
   89 static volatile u_int   cpu_reset_proxy_active;
   90 #endif
   91 
   92 struct savefpu *
   93 get_pcb_user_save_td(struct thread *td)
   94 {
   95         vm_offset_t p;
   96 
   97         p = td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
   98             cpu_max_ext_state_size;
   99         KASSERT((p % 64) == 0, ("Unaligned pcb_user_save area"));
  100         return ((struct savefpu *)p);
  101 }
  102 
  103 struct savefpu *
  104 get_pcb_user_save_pcb(struct pcb *pcb)
  105 {
  106         vm_offset_t p;
  107 
  108         p = (vm_offset_t)(pcb + 1);
  109         return ((struct savefpu *)p);
  110 }
  111 
  112 struct pcb *
  113 get_pcb_td(struct thread *td)
  114 {
  115         vm_offset_t p;
  116 
  117         p = td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
  118             cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct pcb);
  119         return ((struct pcb *)p);
  120 }
  121 
  122 void *
  123 alloc_fpusave(int flags)
  124 {
  125         struct pcb *res;
  126         struct savefpu_ymm *sf;
  127 
  128         res = malloc(cpu_max_ext_state_size, M_DEVBUF, flags);
  129         if (use_xsave) {
  130                 sf = (struct savefpu_ymm *)res;
  131                 bzero(&sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd, sizeof(sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd));
  132                 sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd.xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
  133         }
  134         return (res);
  135 }
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
  139  * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
  140  * ready to run and return to user mode.
  141  */
  142 void
  143 cpu_fork(td1, p2, td2, flags)
  144         register struct thread *td1;
  145         register struct proc *p2;
  146         struct thread *td2;
  147         int flags;
  148 {
  149         register struct proc *p1;
  150         struct pcb *pcb2;
  151         struct mdproc *mdp1, *mdp2;
  152         struct proc_ldt *pldt;
  153         pmap_t pmap2;
  154 
  155         p1 = td1->td_proc;
  156         if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
  157                 if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
  158                         /* unshare user LDT */
  159                         mdp1 = &p1->p_md;
  160                         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  161                         if ((pldt = mdp1->md_ldt) != NULL &&
  162                             pldt->ldt_refcnt > 1 &&
  163                             user_ldt_alloc(p1, 1) == NULL)
  164                                 panic("could not copy LDT");
  165                         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  166                 }
  167                 return;
  168         }
  169 
  170         /* Ensure that td1's pcb is up to date. */
  171         fpuexit(td1);
  172 
  173         /* Point the pcb to the top of the stack */
  174         pcb2 = get_pcb_td(td2);
  175         td2->td_pcb = pcb2;
  176 
  177         /* Copy td1's pcb */
  178         bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
  179 
  180         /* Properly initialize pcb_save */
  181         pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
  182         bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td1), get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2),
  183             cpu_max_ext_state_size);
  184 
  185         /* Point mdproc and then copy over td1's contents */
  186         mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
  187         bcopy(&p1->p_md, mdp2, sizeof(*mdp2));
  188 
  189         /*
  190          * Create a new fresh stack for the new process.
  191          * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
  192          * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
  193          */
  194         td2->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)td2->td_pcb - 1;
  195         bcopy(td1->td_frame, td2->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
  196 
  197         td2->td_frame->tf_rax = 0;              /* Child returns zero */
  198         td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;     /* success */
  199         td2->td_frame->tf_rdx = 1;
  200 
  201         /*
  202          * If the parent process has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
  203          * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
  204          * the trap flag from the new frame unless the debugger had set PF_FORK
  205          * on the parent.  Otherwise, the child will receive a (likely
  206          * unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first instruction after
  207          * returning  to userland.
  208          */
  209         if ((p1->p_pfsflags & PF_FORK) == 0)
  210                 td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
  211 
  212         /*
  213          * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
  214          * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
  215          */
  216         pmap2 = vmspace_pmap(p2->p_vmspace);
  217         pcb2->pcb_cr3 = DMAP_TO_PHYS((vm_offset_t)pmap2->pm_pml4);
  218         pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return;        /* fork_trampoline argument */
  219         pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
  220         pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td2->td_frame - sizeof(void *);
  221         pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td2;                /* fork_trampoline argument */
  222         pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
  223         /*-
  224          * pcb2->pcb_dr*:       cloned above.
  225          * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:   cloned above.
  226          * pcb2->pcb_flags:     cloned above.
  227          * pcb2->pcb_onfault:   cloned above (always NULL here?).
  228          * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase: cloned above
  229          */
  230 
  231         /* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
  232         td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
  233         td2->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
  234 
  235         /* As an i386, do not copy io permission bitmap. */
  236         pcb2->pcb_tssp = NULL;
  237 
  238         /* New segment registers. */
  239         set_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  240 
  241         /* Copy the LDT, if necessary. */
  242         mdp1 = &td1->td_proc->p_md;
  243         mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
  244         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  245         if (mdp1->md_ldt != NULL) {
  246                 if (flags & RFMEM) {
  247                         mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_refcnt++;
  248                         mdp2->md_ldt = mdp1->md_ldt;
  249                         bcopy(&mdp1->md_ldt_sd, &mdp2->md_ldt_sd, sizeof(struct
  250                             system_segment_descriptor));
  251                 } else {
  252                         mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
  253                         mdp2->md_ldt = user_ldt_alloc(p2, 0);
  254                         if (mdp2->md_ldt == NULL)
  255                                 panic("could not copy LDT");
  256                         amd64_set_ldt_data(td2, 0, max_ldt_segment,
  257                             (struct user_segment_descriptor *)
  258                             mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_base);
  259                 }
  260         } else
  261                 mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
  262         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  263 
  264         /*
  265          * Now, cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
  266          * pcb_rsp is loaded pointing to the cpu_switch() stack frame
  267          * containing the return address when exiting cpu_switch.
  268          * This will normally be to fork_trampoline(), which will have
  269          * %ebx loaded with the new proc's pointer.  fork_trampoline()
  270          * will set up a stack to call fork_return(p, frame); to complete
  271          * the return to user-mode.
  272          */
  273 }
  274 
  275 /*
  276  * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
  277  * been scheduled yet.
  278  *
  279  * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
  280  */
  281 void
  282 cpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
  283         struct thread *td;
  284         void (*func)(void *);
  285         void *arg;
  286 {
  287         /*
  288          * Note that the trap frame follows the args, so the function
  289          * is really called like this:  func(arg, frame);
  290          */
  291         td->td_pcb->pcb_r12 = (long) func;      /* function */
  292         td->td_pcb->pcb_rbx = (long) arg;       /* first arg */
  293 }
  294 
  295 void
  296 cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
  297 {
  298 
  299         /*
  300          * If this process has a custom LDT, release it.
  301          */
  302         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  303         if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != 0)
  304                 user_ldt_free(td);
  305         else
  306                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  307 }
  308 
  309 void
  310 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
  311 {
  312         struct pcb *pcb;
  313 
  314         critical_enter();
  315         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
  316                 fpudrop();
  317         critical_exit();
  318 
  319         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  320 
  321         /* Disable any hardware breakpoints. */
  322         if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
  323                 reset_dbregs();
  324                 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
  325         }
  326 }
  327 
  328 void
  329 cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
  330 {
  331         struct pcb *pcb;
  332 
  333         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  334 
  335         /*
  336          * Clean TSS/iomap
  337          */
  338         if (pcb->pcb_tssp != NULL) {
  339                 kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_tssp,
  340                     ctob(IOPAGES + 1));
  341                 pcb->pcb_tssp = NULL;
  342         }
  343 }
  344 
  345 void
  346 cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
  347 {
  348 }
  349 
  350 void
  351 cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
  352 {
  353 }
  354 
  355 void
  356 cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
  357 {
  358         struct pcb *pcb;
  359         struct xstate_hdr *xhdr;
  360 
  361         td->td_pcb = pcb = get_pcb_td(td);
  362         td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
  363         pcb->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb);
  364         if (use_xsave) {
  365                 xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(pcb->pcb_save + 1);
  366                 bzero(xhdr, sizeof(*xhdr));
  367                 xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
  368         }
  369 }
  370 
  371 void
  372 cpu_thread_free(struct thread *td)
  373 {
  374 
  375         cpu_thread_clean(td);
  376 }
  377 
  378 void
  379 cpu_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
  380 {
  381 
  382         switch (error) {
  383         case 0:
  384                 td->td_frame->tf_rax = td->td_retval[0];
  385                 td->td_frame->tf_rdx = td->td_retval[1];
  386                 td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
  387                 break;
  388 
  389         case ERESTART:
  390                 /*
  391                  * Reconstruct pc, we know that 'syscall' is 2 bytes,
  392                  * lcall $X,y is 7 bytes, int 0x80 is 2 bytes.
  393                  * We saved this in tf_err.
  394                  * %r10 (which was holding the value of %rcx) is restored
  395                  * for the next iteration.
  396                  * %r10 restore is only required for freebsd/amd64 processes,
  397                  * but shall be innocent for any ia32 ABI.
  398                  *
  399                  * Require full context restore to get the arguments
  400                  * in the registers reloaded at return to usermode.
  401                  */
  402                 td->td_frame->tf_rip -= td->td_frame->tf_err;
  403                 td->td_frame->tf_r10 = td->td_frame->tf_rcx;
  404                 set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  405                 break;
  406 
  407         case EJUSTRETURN:
  408                 break;
  409 
  410         default:
  411                 if (td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errsize) {
  412                         if (error >= td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errsize)
  413                                 error = -1;     /* XXX */
  414                         else
  415                                 error = td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errtbl[error];
  416                 }
  417                 td->td_frame->tf_rax = error;
  418                 td->td_frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
  419                 break;
  420         }
  421 }
  422 
  423 /*
  424  * Initialize machine state (pcb and trap frame) for a new thread about to
  425  * upcall. Put enough state in the new thread's PCB to get it to go back 
  426  * userret(), where we can intercept it again to set the return (upcall)
  427  * Address and stack, along with those from upcals that are from other sources
  428  * such as those generated in thread_userret() itself.
  429  */
  430 void
  431 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
  432 {
  433         struct pcb *pcb2;
  434 
  435         /* Point the pcb to the top of the stack. */
  436         pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
  437 
  438         /*
  439          * Copy the upcall pcb.  This loads kernel regs.
  440          * Those not loaded individually below get their default
  441          * values here.
  442          */
  443         bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
  444         clear_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
  445         pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
  446         bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td0), pcb2->pcb_save,
  447             cpu_max_ext_state_size);
  448         set_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  449 
  450         /*
  451          * Create a new fresh stack for the new thread.
  452          */
  453         bcopy(td0->td_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
  454 
  455         /* If the current thread has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
  456          * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
  457          * the trap flag from the new frame. Otherwise, the new thread will
  458          * receive a (likely unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first
  459          * instruction after returning to userland.
  460          */
  461         td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
  462 
  463         /*
  464          * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
  465          * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
  466          */
  467         pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return;            /* trampoline arg */
  468         pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
  469         pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td->td_frame - sizeof(void *);      /* trampoline arg */
  470         pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td;                     /* trampoline arg */
  471         pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
  472         /*
  473          * If we didn't copy the pcb, we'd need to do the following registers:
  474          * pcb2->pcb_cr3:       cloned above.
  475          * pcb2->pcb_dr*:       cloned above.
  476          * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:   cloned above.
  477          * pcb2->pcb_onfault:   cloned above (always NULL here?).
  478          * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase: cloned above
  479          */
  480 
  481         /* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
  482         td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
  483         td->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
  484 }
  485 
  486 /*
  487  * Set that machine state for performing an upcall that has to
  488  * be done in thread_userret() so that those upcalls generated
  489  * in thread_userret() itself can be done as well.
  490  */
  491 void
  492 cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, void (*entry)(void *), void *arg,
  493         stack_t *stack)
  494 {
  495 
  496         /* 
  497          * Do any extra cleaning that needs to be done.
  498          * The thread may have optional components
  499          * that are not present in a fresh thread.
  500          * This may be a recycled thread so make it look
  501          * as though it's newly allocated.
  502          */
  503         cpu_thread_clean(td);
  504 
  505 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  506         if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
  507                 /*
  508                  * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the uts
  509                  * function.
  510                  */
  511                 td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
  512                 td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
  513                    (((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 4) & ~0x0f) - 4;
  514                 td->td_frame->tf_rip = (uintptr_t)entry;
  515 
  516                 /*
  517                  * Pass the address of the mailbox for this kse to the uts
  518                  * function as a parameter on the stack.
  519                  */
  520                 suword32((void *)(td->td_frame->tf_rsp + sizeof(int32_t)),
  521                     (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)arg);
  522 
  523                 return;
  524         }
  525 #endif
  526 
  527         /*
  528          * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the uts
  529          * function.
  530          */
  531         td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
  532         td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
  533             ((register_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size) & ~0x0f;
  534         td->td_frame->tf_rsp -= 8;
  535         td->td_frame->tf_rip = (register_t)entry;
  536         td->td_frame->tf_ds = _udatasel;
  537         td->td_frame->tf_es = _udatasel;
  538         td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
  539         td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
  540         td->td_frame->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
  541 
  542         /*
  543          * Pass the address of the mailbox for this kse to the uts
  544          * function as a parameter on the stack.
  545          */
  546         td->td_frame->tf_rdi = (register_t)arg;
  547 }
  548 
  549 int
  550 cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *td, void *tls_base)
  551 {
  552         struct pcb *pcb;
  553 
  554         if ((u_int64_t)tls_base >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
  555                 return (EINVAL);
  556 
  557         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  558 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  559         if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
  560                 pcb->pcb_gsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
  561                 return (0);
  562         }
  563 #endif
  564         pcb->pcb_fsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
  565         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  566         return (0);
  567 }
  568 
  569 #ifdef SMP
  570 static void
  571 cpu_reset_proxy()
  572 {
  573 
  574         cpu_reset_proxy_active = 1;
  575         while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 1)
  576                 ;       /* Wait for other cpu to see that we've started */
  577         stop_cpus((1<<cpu_reset_proxyid));
  578         printf("cpu_reset_proxy: Stopped CPU %d\n", cpu_reset_proxyid);
  579         DELAY(1000000);
  580         cpu_reset_real();
  581 }
  582 #endif
  583 
  584 void
  585 cpu_reset()
  586 {
  587 #ifdef SMP
  588         cpumask_t map;
  589         u_int cnt;
  590 
  591         if (smp_active) {
  592                 map = PCPU_GET(other_cpus) & ~stopped_cpus;
  593                 if (map != 0) {
  594                         printf("cpu_reset: Stopping other CPUs\n");
  595                         stop_cpus(map);
  596                 }
  597 
  598                 if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) != 0) {
  599                         cpu_reset_proxyid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
  600                         cpustop_restartfunc = cpu_reset_proxy;
  601                         cpu_reset_proxy_active = 0;
  602                         printf("cpu_reset: Restarting BSP\n");
  603 
  604                         /* Restart CPU #0. */
  605                         atomic_store_rel_int(&started_cpus, 1 << 0);
  606 
  607                         cnt = 0;
  608                         while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0 && cnt < 10000000)
  609                                 cnt++;  /* Wait for BSP to announce restart */
  610                         if (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0)
  611                                 printf("cpu_reset: Failed to restart BSP\n");
  612                         enable_intr();
  613                         cpu_reset_proxy_active = 2;
  614 
  615                         while (1);
  616                         /* NOTREACHED */
  617                 }
  618 
  619                 DELAY(1000000);
  620         }
  621 #endif
  622         cpu_reset_real();
  623         /* NOTREACHED */
  624 }
  625 
  626 static void
  627 cpu_reset_real()
  628 {
  629         struct region_descriptor null_idt;
  630         int b;
  631 
  632         disable_intr();
  633 
  634         /*
  635          * Attempt to do a CPU reset via the keyboard controller,
  636          * do not turn off GateA20, as any machine that fails
  637          * to do the reset here would then end up in no man's land.
  638          */
  639         outb(IO_KBD + 4, 0xFE);
  640         DELAY(500000);  /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
  641 
  642         /*
  643          * Attempt to force a reset via the Reset Control register at
  644          * I/O port 0xcf9.  Bit 2 forces a system reset when it
  645          * transitions from 0 to 1.  Bit 1 selects the type of reset
  646          * to attempt: 0 selects a "soft" reset, and 1 selects a
  647          * "hard" reset.  We try a "hard" reset.  The first write sets
  648          * bit 1 to select a "hard" reset and clears bit 2.  The
  649          * second write forces a 0 -> 1 transition in bit 2 to trigger
  650          * a reset.
  651          */
  652         outb(0xcf9, 0x2);
  653         outb(0xcf9, 0x6);
  654         DELAY(500000);  /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
  655 
  656         /*
  657          * Attempt to force a reset via the Fast A20 and Init register
  658          * at I/O port 0x92.  Bit 1 serves as an alternate A20 gate.
  659          * Bit 0 asserts INIT# when set to 1.  We are careful to only
  660          * preserve bit 1 while setting bit 0.  We also must clear bit
  661          * 0 before setting it if it isn't already clear.
  662          */
  663         b = inb(0x92);
  664         if (b != 0xff) {
  665                 if ((b & 0x1) != 0)
  666                         outb(0x92, b & 0xfe);
  667                 outb(0x92, b | 0x1);
  668                 DELAY(500000);  /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
  669         }
  670 
  671         printf("No known reset method worked, attempting CPU shutdown\n");
  672         DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf to complete */
  673 
  674         /* Wipe the IDT. */
  675         null_idt.rd_limit = 0;
  676         null_idt.rd_base = 0;
  677         lidt(&null_idt);
  678 
  679         /* "good night, sweet prince .... <THUNK!>" */
  680         breakpoint();
  681 
  682         /* NOTREACHED */
  683         while(1);
  684 }
  685 
  686 /*
  687  * Allocate an sf_buf for the given vm_page.  On this machine, however, there
  688  * is no sf_buf object.  Instead, an opaque pointer to the given vm_page is
  689  * returned.
  690  */
  691 struct sf_buf *
  692 sf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m, int pri)
  693 {
  694 
  695         return ((struct sf_buf *)m);
  696 }
  697 
  698 /*
  699  * Free the sf_buf.  In fact, do nothing because there are no resources
  700  * associated with the sf_buf.
  701  */
  702 void
  703 sf_buf_free(struct sf_buf *sf)
  704 {
  705 }
  706 
  707 /*
  708  * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
  709  */   
  710 void  
  711 swi_vm(void *dummy) 
  712 {     
  713         if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
  714                 busdma_swi();
  715 }
  716 
  717 /*
  718  * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
  719  * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
  720  * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
  721  * or other unpredictable behaviour.
  722  */
  723 
  724 int
  725 is_physical_memory(vm_paddr_t addr)
  726 {
  727 
  728 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  729         /* The ISA ``memory hole''. */
  730         if (addr >= 0xa0000 && addr < 0x100000)
  731                 return 0;
  732 #endif
  733 
  734         /*
  735          * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
  736          * here
  737          */
  738 
  739         return 1;
  740 }

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