The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/vm_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
    4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    9  * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   22  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   25  *    without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  *
   39  *      from: @(#)vm_machdep.c  7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
   40  *      Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.1/sys/amd64/amd64/vm_machdep.c 231979 2012-02-21 20:56:03Z kib $");
   45 
   46 #include "opt_isa.h"
   47 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   48 #include "opt_compat.h"
   49 
   50 #include <sys/param.h>
   51 #include <sys/systm.h>
   52 #include <sys/bio.h>
   53 #include <sys/buf.h>
   54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   55 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   56 #include <sys/lock.h>
   57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   60 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   61 #include <sys/proc.h>
   62 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
   63 #include <sys/smp.h>
   64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   65 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   66 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   68 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   69 
   70 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   71 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   72 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   73 #include <machine/smp.h>
   74 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   75 #include <machine/tss.h>
   76 
   77 #include <vm/vm.h>
   78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   80 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   82 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   83 
   84 #include <x86/isa/isa.h>
   85 
   86 static void     cpu_reset_real(void);
   87 #ifdef SMP
   88 static void     cpu_reset_proxy(void);
   89 static u_int    cpu_reset_proxyid;
   90 static volatile u_int   cpu_reset_proxy_active;
   91 #endif
   92 
   93 struct savefpu *
   94 get_pcb_user_save_td(struct thread *td)
   95 {
   96         vm_offset_t p;
   97 
   98         p = td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
   99             cpu_max_ext_state_size;
  100         KASSERT((p % 64) == 0, ("Unaligned pcb_user_save area"));
  101         return ((struct savefpu *)p);
  102 }
  103 
  104 struct savefpu *
  105 get_pcb_user_save_pcb(struct pcb *pcb)
  106 {
  107         vm_offset_t p;
  108 
  109         p = (vm_offset_t)(pcb + 1);
  110         return ((struct savefpu *)p);
  111 }
  112 
  113 struct pcb *
  114 get_pcb_td(struct thread *td)
  115 {
  116         vm_offset_t p;
  117 
  118         p = td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
  119             cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct pcb);
  120         return ((struct pcb *)p);
  121 }
  122 
  123 void *
  124 alloc_fpusave(int flags)
  125 {
  126         struct pcb *res;
  127         struct savefpu_ymm *sf;
  128 
  129         res = malloc(cpu_max_ext_state_size, M_DEVBUF, flags);
  130         if (use_xsave) {
  131                 sf = (struct savefpu_ymm *)res;
  132                 bzero(&sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd, sizeof(sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd));
  133                 sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd.xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
  134         }
  135         return (res);
  136 }
  137 
  138 /*
  139  * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
  140  * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
  141  * ready to run and return to user mode.
  142  */
  143 void
  144 cpu_fork(td1, p2, td2, flags)
  145         register struct thread *td1;
  146         register struct proc *p2;
  147         struct thread *td2;
  148         int flags;
  149 {
  150         register struct proc *p1;
  151         struct pcb *pcb2;
  152         struct mdproc *mdp1, *mdp2;
  153         struct proc_ldt *pldt;
  154         pmap_t pmap2;
  155 
  156         p1 = td1->td_proc;
  157         if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
  158                 if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
  159                         /* unshare user LDT */
  160                         mdp1 = &p1->p_md;
  161                         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  162                         if ((pldt = mdp1->md_ldt) != NULL &&
  163                             pldt->ldt_refcnt > 1 &&
  164                             user_ldt_alloc(p1, 1) == NULL)
  165                                 panic("could not copy LDT");
  166                         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  167                 }
  168                 return;
  169         }
  170 
  171         /* Ensure that td1's pcb is up to date. */
  172         fpuexit(td1);
  173 
  174         /* Point the pcb to the top of the stack */
  175         pcb2 = get_pcb_td(td2);
  176         td2->td_pcb = pcb2;
  177 
  178         /* Copy td1's pcb */
  179         bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
  180 
  181         /* Properly initialize pcb_save */
  182         pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
  183         bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td1), get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2),
  184             cpu_max_ext_state_size);
  185 
  186         /* Point mdproc and then copy over td1's contents */
  187         mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
  188         bcopy(&p1->p_md, mdp2, sizeof(*mdp2));
  189 
  190         /*
  191          * Create a new fresh stack for the new process.
  192          * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
  193          * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
  194          */
  195         td2->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)td2->td_pcb - 1;
  196         bcopy(td1->td_frame, td2->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
  197 
  198         td2->td_frame->tf_rax = 0;              /* Child returns zero */
  199         td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;     /* success */
  200         td2->td_frame->tf_rdx = 1;
  201 
  202         /*
  203          * If the parent process has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
  204          * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
  205          * the trap flag from the new frame unless the debugger had set PF_FORK
  206          * on the parent.  Otherwise, the child will receive a (likely
  207          * unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first instruction after
  208          * returning  to userland.
  209          */
  210         if ((p1->p_pfsflags & PF_FORK) == 0)
  211                 td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
  215          * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
  216          */
  217         pmap2 = vmspace_pmap(p2->p_vmspace);
  218         pcb2->pcb_cr3 = DMAP_TO_PHYS((vm_offset_t)pmap2->pm_pml4);
  219         pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return;        /* fork_trampoline argument */
  220         pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
  221         pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td2->td_frame - sizeof(void *);
  222         pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td2;                /* fork_trampoline argument */
  223         pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
  224         /*-
  225          * pcb2->pcb_dr*:       cloned above.
  226          * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:   cloned above.
  227          * pcb2->pcb_flags:     cloned above.
  228          * pcb2->pcb_onfault:   cloned above (always NULL here?).
  229          * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase: cloned above
  230          */
  231 
  232         /* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
  233         td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
  234         td2->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
  235 
  236         /* As an i386, do not copy io permission bitmap. */
  237         pcb2->pcb_tssp = NULL;
  238 
  239         /* New segment registers. */
  240         set_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  241 
  242         /* Copy the LDT, if necessary. */
  243         mdp1 = &td1->td_proc->p_md;
  244         mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
  245         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  246         if (mdp1->md_ldt != NULL) {
  247                 if (flags & RFMEM) {
  248                         mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_refcnt++;
  249                         mdp2->md_ldt = mdp1->md_ldt;
  250                         bcopy(&mdp1->md_ldt_sd, &mdp2->md_ldt_sd, sizeof(struct
  251                             system_segment_descriptor));
  252                 } else {
  253                         mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
  254                         mdp2->md_ldt = user_ldt_alloc(p2, 0);
  255                         if (mdp2->md_ldt == NULL)
  256                                 panic("could not copy LDT");
  257                         amd64_set_ldt_data(td2, 0, max_ldt_segment,
  258                             (struct user_segment_descriptor *)
  259                             mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_base);
  260                 }
  261         } else
  262                 mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
  263         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  264 
  265         /*
  266          * Now, cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
  267          * pcb_rsp is loaded pointing to the cpu_switch() stack frame
  268          * containing the return address when exiting cpu_switch.
  269          * This will normally be to fork_trampoline(), which will have
  270          * %ebx loaded with the new proc's pointer.  fork_trampoline()
  271          * will set up a stack to call fork_return(p, frame); to complete
  272          * the return to user-mode.
  273          */
  274 }
  275 
  276 /*
  277  * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
  278  * been scheduled yet.
  279  *
  280  * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
  281  */
  282 void
  283 cpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
  284         struct thread *td;
  285         void (*func)(void *);
  286         void *arg;
  287 {
  288         /*
  289          * Note that the trap frame follows the args, so the function
  290          * is really called like this:  func(arg, frame);
  291          */
  292         td->td_pcb->pcb_r12 = (long) func;      /* function */
  293         td->td_pcb->pcb_rbx = (long) arg;       /* first arg */
  294 }
  295 
  296 void
  297 cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
  298 {
  299 
  300         /*
  301          * If this process has a custom LDT, release it.
  302          */
  303         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  304         if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != 0)
  305                 user_ldt_free(td);
  306         else
  307                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  308 }
  309 
  310 void
  311 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
  312 {
  313         struct pcb *pcb;
  314 
  315         critical_enter();
  316         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
  317                 fpudrop();
  318         critical_exit();
  319 
  320         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  321 
  322         /* Disable any hardware breakpoints. */
  323         if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
  324                 reset_dbregs();
  325                 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
  326         }
  327 }
  328 
  329 void
  330 cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
  331 {
  332         struct pcb *pcb;
  333 
  334         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  335 
  336         /*
  337          * Clean TSS/iomap
  338          */
  339         if (pcb->pcb_tssp != NULL) {
  340                 kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_tssp,
  341                     ctob(IOPAGES + 1));
  342                 pcb->pcb_tssp = NULL;
  343         }
  344 }
  345 
  346 void
  347 cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
  348 {
  349 }
  350 
  351 void
  352 cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
  353 {
  354 }
  355 
  356 void
  357 cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
  358 {
  359         struct pcb *pcb;
  360         struct xstate_hdr *xhdr;
  361 
  362         td->td_pcb = pcb = get_pcb_td(td);
  363         td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
  364         pcb->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb);
  365         if (use_xsave) {
  366                 xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(pcb->pcb_save + 1);
  367                 bzero(xhdr, sizeof(*xhdr));
  368                 xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
  369         }
  370 }
  371 
  372 void
  373 cpu_thread_free(struct thread *td)
  374 {
  375 
  376         cpu_thread_clean(td);
  377 }
  378 
  379 void
  380 cpu_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
  381 {
  382 
  383         switch (error) {
  384         case 0:
  385                 td->td_frame->tf_rax = td->td_retval[0];
  386                 td->td_frame->tf_rdx = td->td_retval[1];
  387                 td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
  388                 break;
  389 
  390         case ERESTART:
  391                 /*
  392                  * Reconstruct pc, we know that 'syscall' is 2 bytes,
  393                  * lcall $X,y is 7 bytes, int 0x80 is 2 bytes.
  394                  * We saved this in tf_err.
  395                  * %r10 (which was holding the value of %rcx) is restored
  396                  * for the next iteration.
  397                  * %r10 restore is only required for freebsd/amd64 processes,
  398                  * but shall be innocent for any ia32 ABI.
  399                  */
  400                 td->td_frame->tf_rip -= td->td_frame->tf_err;
  401                 td->td_frame->tf_r10 = td->td_frame->tf_rcx;
  402                 break;
  403 
  404         case EJUSTRETURN:
  405                 break;
  406 
  407         default:
  408                 if (td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errsize) {
  409                         if (error >= td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errsize)
  410                                 error = -1;     /* XXX */
  411                         else
  412                                 error = td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errtbl[error];
  413                 }
  414                 td->td_frame->tf_rax = error;
  415                 td->td_frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
  416                 break;
  417         }
  418 }
  419 
  420 /*
  421  * Initialize machine state (pcb and trap frame) for a new thread about to
  422  * upcall. Put enough state in the new thread's PCB to get it to go back 
  423  * userret(), where we can intercept it again to set the return (upcall)
  424  * Address and stack, along with those from upcals that are from other sources
  425  * such as those generated in thread_userret() itself.
  426  */
  427 void
  428 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
  429 {
  430         struct pcb *pcb2;
  431 
  432         /* Point the pcb to the top of the stack. */
  433         pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
  434 
  435         /*
  436          * Copy the upcall pcb.  This loads kernel regs.
  437          * Those not loaded individually below get their default
  438          * values here.
  439          */
  440         bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
  441         clear_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
  442         pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
  443         bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td0), pcb2->pcb_save,
  444             cpu_max_ext_state_size);
  445         set_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  446 
  447         /*
  448          * Create a new fresh stack for the new thread.
  449          */
  450         bcopy(td0->td_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
  451 
  452         /* If the current thread has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
  453          * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
  454          * the trap flag from the new frame. Otherwise, the new thread will
  455          * receive a (likely unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first
  456          * instruction after returning to userland.
  457          */
  458         td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
  459 
  460         /*
  461          * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
  462          * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
  463          */
  464         pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return;            /* trampoline arg */
  465         pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
  466         pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td->td_frame - sizeof(void *);      /* trampoline arg */
  467         pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td;                     /* trampoline arg */
  468         pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
  469         /*
  470          * If we didn't copy the pcb, we'd need to do the following registers:
  471          * pcb2->pcb_cr3:       cloned above.
  472          * pcb2->pcb_dr*:       cloned above.
  473          * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:   cloned above.
  474          * pcb2->pcb_onfault:   cloned above (always NULL here?).
  475          * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase: cloned above
  476          */
  477 
  478         /* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
  479         td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
  480         td->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
  481 }
  482 
  483 /*
  484  * Set that machine state for performing an upcall that has to
  485  * be done in thread_userret() so that those upcalls generated
  486  * in thread_userret() itself can be done as well.
  487  */
  488 void
  489 cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, void (*entry)(void *), void *arg,
  490         stack_t *stack)
  491 {
  492 
  493         /* 
  494          * Do any extra cleaning that needs to be done.
  495          * The thread may have optional components
  496          * that are not present in a fresh thread.
  497          * This may be a recycled thread so make it look
  498          * as though it's newly allocated.
  499          */
  500         cpu_thread_clean(td);
  501 
  502 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  503         if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
  504                 /*
  505                  * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the uts
  506                  * function.
  507                  */
  508                 td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
  509                 td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
  510                    (((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 4) & ~0x0f) - 4;
  511                 td->td_frame->tf_rip = (uintptr_t)entry;
  512 
  513                 /*
  514                  * Pass the address of the mailbox for this kse to the uts
  515                  * function as a parameter on the stack.
  516                  */
  517                 suword32((void *)(td->td_frame->tf_rsp + sizeof(int32_t)),
  518                     (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)arg);
  519 
  520                 return;
  521         }
  522 #endif
  523 
  524         /*
  525          * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the uts
  526          * function.
  527          */
  528         td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
  529         td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
  530             ((register_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size) & ~0x0f;
  531         td->td_frame->tf_rsp -= 8;
  532         td->td_frame->tf_rip = (register_t)entry;
  533         td->td_frame->tf_ds = _udatasel;
  534         td->td_frame->tf_es = _udatasel;
  535         td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
  536         td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
  537         td->td_frame->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
  538 
  539         /*
  540          * Pass the address of the mailbox for this kse to the uts
  541          * function as a parameter on the stack.
  542          */
  543         td->td_frame->tf_rdi = (register_t)arg;
  544 }
  545 
  546 int
  547 cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *td, void *tls_base)
  548 {
  549         struct pcb *pcb;
  550 
  551         if ((u_int64_t)tls_base >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
  552                 return (EINVAL);
  553 
  554         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  555         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  556 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  557         if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
  558                 pcb->pcb_gsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
  559                 return (0);
  560         }
  561 #endif
  562         pcb->pcb_fsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
  563         return (0);
  564 }
  565 
  566 #ifdef SMP
  567 static void
  568 cpu_reset_proxy()
  569 {
  570         cpuset_t tcrp;
  571 
  572         cpu_reset_proxy_active = 1;
  573         while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 1)
  574                 ;       /* Wait for other cpu to see that we've started */
  575         CPU_SETOF(cpu_reset_proxyid, &tcrp);
  576         stop_cpus(tcrp);
  577         printf("cpu_reset_proxy: Stopped CPU %d\n", cpu_reset_proxyid);
  578         DELAY(1000000);
  579         cpu_reset_real();
  580 }
  581 #endif
  582 
  583 void
  584 cpu_reset()
  585 {
  586 #ifdef SMP
  587         cpuset_t map;
  588         u_int cnt;
  589 
  590         if (smp_active) {
  591                 map = all_cpus;
  592                 CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &map);
  593                 CPU_NAND(&map, &stopped_cpus);
  594                 if (!CPU_EMPTY(&map)) {
  595                         printf("cpu_reset: Stopping other CPUs\n");
  596                         stop_cpus(map);
  597                 }
  598 
  599                 if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) != 0) {
  600                         cpu_reset_proxyid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
  601                         cpustop_restartfunc = cpu_reset_proxy;
  602                         cpu_reset_proxy_active = 0;
  603                         printf("cpu_reset: Restarting BSP\n");
  604 
  605                         /* Restart CPU #0. */
  606                         CPU_SETOF(0, &started_cpus);
  607                         wmb();
  608 
  609                         cnt = 0;
  610                         while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0 && cnt < 10000000)
  611                                 cnt++;  /* Wait for BSP to announce restart */
  612                         if (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0)
  613                                 printf("cpu_reset: Failed to restart BSP\n");
  614                         enable_intr();
  615                         cpu_reset_proxy_active = 2;
  616 
  617                         while (1);
  618                         /* NOTREACHED */
  619                 }
  620 
  621                 DELAY(1000000);
  622         }
  623 #endif
  624         cpu_reset_real();
  625         /* NOTREACHED */
  626 }
  627 
  628 static void
  629 cpu_reset_real()
  630 {
  631         struct region_descriptor null_idt;
  632         int b;
  633 
  634         disable_intr();
  635 
  636         /*
  637          * Attempt to do a CPU reset via the keyboard controller,
  638          * do not turn off GateA20, as any machine that fails
  639          * to do the reset here would then end up in no man's land.
  640          */
  641         outb(IO_KBD + 4, 0xFE);
  642         DELAY(500000);  /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
  643 
  644         /*
  645          * Attempt to force a reset via the Reset Control register at
  646          * I/O port 0xcf9.  Bit 2 forces a system reset when it
  647          * transitions from 0 to 1.  Bit 1 selects the type of reset
  648          * to attempt: 0 selects a "soft" reset, and 1 selects a
  649          * "hard" reset.  We try a "hard" reset.  The first write sets
  650          * bit 1 to select a "hard" reset and clears bit 2.  The
  651          * second write forces a 0 -> 1 transition in bit 2 to trigger
  652          * a reset.
  653          */
  654         outb(0xcf9, 0x2);
  655         outb(0xcf9, 0x6);
  656         DELAY(500000);  /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
  657 
  658         /*
  659          * Attempt to force a reset via the Fast A20 and Init register
  660          * at I/O port 0x92.  Bit 1 serves as an alternate A20 gate.
  661          * Bit 0 asserts INIT# when set to 1.  We are careful to only
  662          * preserve bit 1 while setting bit 0.  We also must clear bit
  663          * 0 before setting it if it isn't already clear.
  664          */
  665         b = inb(0x92);
  666         if (b != 0xff) {
  667                 if ((b & 0x1) != 0)
  668                         outb(0x92, b & 0xfe);
  669                 outb(0x92, b | 0x1);
  670                 DELAY(500000);  /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
  671         }
  672 
  673         printf("No known reset method worked, attempting CPU shutdown\n");
  674         DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf to complete */
  675 
  676         /* Wipe the IDT. */
  677         null_idt.rd_limit = 0;
  678         null_idt.rd_base = 0;
  679         lidt(&null_idt);
  680 
  681         /* "good night, sweet prince .... <THUNK!>" */
  682         breakpoint();
  683 
  684         /* NOTREACHED */
  685         while(1);
  686 }
  687 
  688 /*
  689  * Allocate an sf_buf for the given vm_page.  On this machine, however, there
  690  * is no sf_buf object.  Instead, an opaque pointer to the given vm_page is
  691  * returned.
  692  */
  693 struct sf_buf *
  694 sf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m, int pri)
  695 {
  696 
  697         return ((struct sf_buf *)m);
  698 }
  699 
  700 /*
  701  * Free the sf_buf.  In fact, do nothing because there are no resources
  702  * associated with the sf_buf.
  703  */
  704 void
  705 sf_buf_free(struct sf_buf *sf)
  706 {
  707 }
  708 
  709 /*
  710  * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
  711  */   
  712 void  
  713 swi_vm(void *dummy) 
  714 {     
  715         if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
  716                 busdma_swi();
  717 }
  718 
  719 /*
  720  * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
  721  * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
  722  * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
  723  * or other unpredictable behaviour.
  724  */
  725 
  726 int
  727 is_physical_memory(vm_paddr_t addr)
  728 {
  729 
  730 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  731         /* The ISA ``memory hole''. */
  732         if (addr >= 0xa0000 && addr < 0x100000)
  733                 return 0;
  734 #endif
  735 
  736         /*
  737          * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
  738          * here
  739          */
  740 
  741         return 1;
  742 }

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