The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/vm_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
    4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    9  * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   22  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   25  *    without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  *
   39  *      from: @(#)vm_machdep.c  7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
   40  *      Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
   41  */
   42 
   43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.2/sys/amd64/amd64/vm_machdep.c 239945 2012-08-31 11:48:04Z kib $");
   45 
   46 #include "opt_isa.h"
   47 #include "opt_cpu.h"
   48 #include "opt_compat.h"
   49 
   50 #include <sys/param.h>
   51 #include <sys/systm.h>
   52 #include <sys/bio.h>
   53 #include <sys/buf.h>
   54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   55 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   56 #include <sys/lock.h>
   57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   60 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   61 #include <sys/proc.h>
   62 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
   63 #include <sys/smp.h>
   64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   65 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   66 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   68 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   69 
   70 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   71 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   72 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   73 #include <machine/smp.h>
   74 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   75 #include <machine/tss.h>
   76 
   77 #include <vm/vm.h>
   78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   80 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   82 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   83 
   84 #include <x86/isa/isa.h>
   85 
   86 static void     cpu_reset_real(void);
   87 #ifdef SMP
   88 static void     cpu_reset_proxy(void);
   89 static u_int    cpu_reset_proxyid;
   90 static volatile u_int   cpu_reset_proxy_active;
   91 #endif
   92 
   93 CTASSERT((struct thread **)OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD ==
   94     &((struct pcpu *)NULL)->pc_curthread);
   95 CTASSERT((struct pcb **)OFFSETOF_CURPCB == &((struct pcpu *)NULL)->pc_curpcb);
   96 
   97 struct savefpu *
   98 get_pcb_user_save_td(struct thread *td)
   99 {
  100         vm_offset_t p;
  101 
  102         p = td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
  103             cpu_max_ext_state_size;
  104         KASSERT((p % 64) == 0, ("Unaligned pcb_user_save area"));
  105         return ((struct savefpu *)p);
  106 }
  107 
  108 struct savefpu *
  109 get_pcb_user_save_pcb(struct pcb *pcb)
  110 {
  111         vm_offset_t p;
  112 
  113         p = (vm_offset_t)(pcb + 1);
  114         return ((struct savefpu *)p);
  115 }
  116 
  117 struct pcb *
  118 get_pcb_td(struct thread *td)
  119 {
  120         vm_offset_t p;
  121 
  122         p = td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
  123             cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct pcb);
  124         return ((struct pcb *)p);
  125 }
  126 
  127 void *
  128 alloc_fpusave(int flags)
  129 {
  130         struct pcb *res;
  131         struct savefpu_ymm *sf;
  132 
  133         res = malloc(cpu_max_ext_state_size, M_DEVBUF, flags);
  134         if (use_xsave) {
  135                 sf = (struct savefpu_ymm *)res;
  136                 bzero(&sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd, sizeof(sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd));
  137                 sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd.xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
  138         }
  139         return (res);
  140 }
  141 
  142 /*
  143  * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
  144  * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
  145  * ready to run and return to user mode.
  146  */
  147 void
  148 cpu_fork(td1, p2, td2, flags)
  149         register struct thread *td1;
  150         register struct proc *p2;
  151         struct thread *td2;
  152         int flags;
  153 {
  154         register struct proc *p1;
  155         struct pcb *pcb2;
  156         struct mdproc *mdp1, *mdp2;
  157         struct proc_ldt *pldt;
  158         pmap_t pmap2;
  159 
  160         p1 = td1->td_proc;
  161         if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
  162                 if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
  163                         /* unshare user LDT */
  164                         mdp1 = &p1->p_md;
  165                         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  166                         if ((pldt = mdp1->md_ldt) != NULL &&
  167                             pldt->ldt_refcnt > 1 &&
  168                             user_ldt_alloc(p1, 1) == NULL)
  169                                 panic("could not copy LDT");
  170                         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  171                 }
  172                 return;
  173         }
  174 
  175         /* Ensure that td1's pcb is up to date. */
  176         fpuexit(td1);
  177 
  178         /* Point the pcb to the top of the stack */
  179         pcb2 = get_pcb_td(td2);
  180         td2->td_pcb = pcb2;
  181 
  182         /* Copy td1's pcb */
  183         bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
  184 
  185         /* Properly initialize pcb_save */
  186         pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
  187         bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td1), get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2),
  188             cpu_max_ext_state_size);
  189 
  190         /* Point mdproc and then copy over td1's contents */
  191         mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
  192         bcopy(&p1->p_md, mdp2, sizeof(*mdp2));
  193 
  194         /*
  195          * Create a new fresh stack for the new process.
  196          * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
  197          * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
  198          */
  199         td2->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)td2->td_pcb - 1;
  200         bcopy(td1->td_frame, td2->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
  201 
  202         td2->td_frame->tf_rax = 0;              /* Child returns zero */
  203         td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;     /* success */
  204         td2->td_frame->tf_rdx = 1;
  205 
  206         /*
  207          * If the parent process has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
  208          * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
  209          * the trap flag from the new frame unless the debugger had set PF_FORK
  210          * on the parent.  Otherwise, the child will receive a (likely
  211          * unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first instruction after
  212          * returning  to userland.
  213          */
  214         if ((p1->p_pfsflags & PF_FORK) == 0)
  215                 td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
  216 
  217         /*
  218          * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
  219          * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
  220          */
  221         pmap2 = vmspace_pmap(p2->p_vmspace);
  222         pcb2->pcb_cr3 = DMAP_TO_PHYS((vm_offset_t)pmap2->pm_pml4);
  223         pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return;        /* fork_trampoline argument */
  224         pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
  225         pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td2->td_frame - sizeof(void *);
  226         pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td2;                /* fork_trampoline argument */
  227         pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
  228         /*-
  229          * pcb2->pcb_dr*:       cloned above.
  230          * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:   cloned above.
  231          * pcb2->pcb_flags:     cloned above.
  232          * pcb2->pcb_onfault:   cloned above (always NULL here?).
  233          * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase: cloned above
  234          */
  235 
  236         /* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
  237         td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
  238         td2->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
  239 
  240         /* As an i386, do not copy io permission bitmap. */
  241         pcb2->pcb_tssp = NULL;
  242 
  243         /* New segment registers. */
  244         set_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  245 
  246         /* Copy the LDT, if necessary. */
  247         mdp1 = &td1->td_proc->p_md;
  248         mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
  249         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  250         if (mdp1->md_ldt != NULL) {
  251                 if (flags & RFMEM) {
  252                         mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_refcnt++;
  253                         mdp2->md_ldt = mdp1->md_ldt;
  254                         bcopy(&mdp1->md_ldt_sd, &mdp2->md_ldt_sd, sizeof(struct
  255                             system_segment_descriptor));
  256                 } else {
  257                         mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
  258                         mdp2->md_ldt = user_ldt_alloc(p2, 0);
  259                         if (mdp2->md_ldt == NULL)
  260                                 panic("could not copy LDT");
  261                         amd64_set_ldt_data(td2, 0, max_ldt_segment,
  262                             (struct user_segment_descriptor *)
  263                             mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_base);
  264                 }
  265         } else
  266                 mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
  267         mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  268 
  269         /*
  270          * Now, cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
  271          * pcb_rsp is loaded pointing to the cpu_switch() stack frame
  272          * containing the return address when exiting cpu_switch.
  273          * This will normally be to fork_trampoline(), which will have
  274          * %ebx loaded with the new proc's pointer.  fork_trampoline()
  275          * will set up a stack to call fork_return(p, frame); to complete
  276          * the return to user-mode.
  277          */
  278 }
  279 
  280 /*
  281  * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
  282  * been scheduled yet.
  283  *
  284  * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
  285  */
  286 void
  287 cpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
  288         struct thread *td;
  289         void (*func)(void *);
  290         void *arg;
  291 {
  292         /*
  293          * Note that the trap frame follows the args, so the function
  294          * is really called like this:  func(arg, frame);
  295          */
  296         td->td_pcb->pcb_r12 = (long) func;      /* function */
  297         td->td_pcb->pcb_rbx = (long) arg;       /* first arg */
  298 }
  299 
  300 void
  301 cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
  302 {
  303 
  304         /*
  305          * If this process has a custom LDT, release it.
  306          */
  307         mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
  308         if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != 0)
  309                 user_ldt_free(td);
  310         else
  311                 mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
  312 }
  313 
  314 void
  315 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
  316 {
  317         struct pcb *pcb;
  318 
  319         critical_enter();
  320         if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
  321                 fpudrop();
  322         critical_exit();
  323 
  324         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  325 
  326         /* Disable any hardware breakpoints. */
  327         if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
  328                 reset_dbregs();
  329                 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
  330         }
  331 }
  332 
  333 void
  334 cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
  335 {
  336         struct pcb *pcb;
  337 
  338         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  339 
  340         /*
  341          * Clean TSS/iomap
  342          */
  343         if (pcb->pcb_tssp != NULL) {
  344                 kmem_free(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_tssp,
  345                     ctob(IOPAGES + 1));
  346                 pcb->pcb_tssp = NULL;
  347         }
  348 }
  349 
  350 void
  351 cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
  352 {
  353 }
  354 
  355 void
  356 cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
  357 {
  358 }
  359 
  360 void
  361 cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
  362 {
  363         struct pcb *pcb;
  364         struct xstate_hdr *xhdr;
  365 
  366         td->td_pcb = pcb = get_pcb_td(td);
  367         td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
  368         pcb->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb);
  369         if (use_xsave) {
  370                 xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(pcb->pcb_save + 1);
  371                 bzero(xhdr, sizeof(*xhdr));
  372                 xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
  373         }
  374 }
  375 
  376 void
  377 cpu_thread_free(struct thread *td)
  378 {
  379 
  380         cpu_thread_clean(td);
  381 }
  382 
  383 void
  384 cpu_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
  385 {
  386 
  387         switch (error) {
  388         case 0:
  389                 td->td_frame->tf_rax = td->td_retval[0];
  390                 td->td_frame->tf_rdx = td->td_retval[1];
  391                 td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
  392                 break;
  393 
  394         case ERESTART:
  395                 /*
  396                  * Reconstruct pc, we know that 'syscall' is 2 bytes,
  397                  * lcall $X,y is 7 bytes, int 0x80 is 2 bytes.
  398                  * We saved this in tf_err.
  399                  * %r10 (which was holding the value of %rcx) is restored
  400                  * for the next iteration.
  401                  * %r10 restore is only required for freebsd/amd64 processes,
  402                  * but shall be innocent for any ia32 ABI.
  403                  */
  404                 td->td_frame->tf_rip -= td->td_frame->tf_err;
  405                 td->td_frame->tf_r10 = td->td_frame->tf_rcx;
  406                 break;
  407 
  408         case EJUSTRETURN:
  409                 break;
  410 
  411         default:
  412                 if (td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errsize) {
  413                         if (error >= td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errsize)
  414                                 error = -1;     /* XXX */
  415                         else
  416                                 error = td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_errtbl[error];
  417                 }
  418                 td->td_frame->tf_rax = error;
  419                 td->td_frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
  420                 break;
  421         }
  422 }
  423 
  424 /*
  425  * Initialize machine state (pcb and trap frame) for a new thread about to
  426  * upcall. Put enough state in the new thread's PCB to get it to go back 
  427  * userret(), where we can intercept it again to set the return (upcall)
  428  * Address and stack, along with those from upcals that are from other sources
  429  * such as those generated in thread_userret() itself.
  430  */
  431 void
  432 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
  433 {
  434         struct pcb *pcb2;
  435 
  436         /* Point the pcb to the top of the stack. */
  437         pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
  438 
  439         /*
  440          * Copy the upcall pcb.  This loads kernel regs.
  441          * Those not loaded individually below get their default
  442          * values here.
  443          */
  444         bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
  445         clear_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE);
  446         pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
  447         bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td0), pcb2->pcb_save,
  448             cpu_max_ext_state_size);
  449         set_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  450 
  451         /*
  452          * Create a new fresh stack for the new thread.
  453          */
  454         bcopy(td0->td_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
  455 
  456         /* If the current thread has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
  457          * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
  458          * the trap flag from the new frame. Otherwise, the new thread will
  459          * receive a (likely unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first
  460          * instruction after returning to userland.
  461          */
  462         td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
  463 
  464         /*
  465          * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
  466          * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
  467          */
  468         pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return;            /* trampoline arg */
  469         pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
  470         pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td->td_frame - sizeof(void *);      /* trampoline arg */
  471         pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td;                     /* trampoline arg */
  472         pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
  473         /*
  474          * If we didn't copy the pcb, we'd need to do the following registers:
  475          * pcb2->pcb_cr3:       cloned above.
  476          * pcb2->pcb_dr*:       cloned above.
  477          * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:   cloned above.
  478          * pcb2->pcb_onfault:   cloned above (always NULL here?).
  479          * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase: cloned above
  480          */
  481 
  482         /* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
  483         td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
  484         td->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
  485 }
  486 
  487 /*
  488  * Set that machine state for performing an upcall that has to
  489  * be done in thread_userret() so that those upcalls generated
  490  * in thread_userret() itself can be done as well.
  491  */
  492 void
  493 cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, void (*entry)(void *), void *arg,
  494         stack_t *stack)
  495 {
  496 
  497         /* 
  498          * Do any extra cleaning that needs to be done.
  499          * The thread may have optional components
  500          * that are not present in a fresh thread.
  501          * This may be a recycled thread so make it look
  502          * as though it's newly allocated.
  503          */
  504         cpu_thread_clean(td);
  505 
  506 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  507         if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
  508                 /*
  509                  * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the uts
  510                  * function.
  511                  */
  512                 td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
  513                 td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
  514                    (((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 4) & ~0x0f) - 4;
  515                 td->td_frame->tf_rip = (uintptr_t)entry;
  516 
  517                 /*
  518                  * Pass the address of the mailbox for this kse to the uts
  519                  * function as a parameter on the stack.
  520                  */
  521                 suword32((void *)(td->td_frame->tf_rsp + sizeof(int32_t)),
  522                     (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)arg);
  523 
  524                 return;
  525         }
  526 #endif
  527 
  528         /*
  529          * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the uts
  530          * function.
  531          */
  532         td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
  533         td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
  534             ((register_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size) & ~0x0f;
  535         td->td_frame->tf_rsp -= 8;
  536         td->td_frame->tf_rip = (register_t)entry;
  537         td->td_frame->tf_ds = _udatasel;
  538         td->td_frame->tf_es = _udatasel;
  539         td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
  540         td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
  541         td->td_frame->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
  542 
  543         /*
  544          * Pass the address of the mailbox for this kse to the uts
  545          * function as a parameter on the stack.
  546          */
  547         td->td_frame->tf_rdi = (register_t)arg;
  548 }
  549 
  550 int
  551 cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *td, void *tls_base)
  552 {
  553         struct pcb *pcb;
  554 
  555         if ((u_int64_t)tls_base >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
  556                 return (EINVAL);
  557 
  558         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  559         set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
  560 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  561         if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
  562                 pcb->pcb_gsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
  563                 return (0);
  564         }
  565 #endif
  566         pcb->pcb_fsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
  567         return (0);
  568 }
  569 
  570 #ifdef SMP
  571 static void
  572 cpu_reset_proxy()
  573 {
  574         cpuset_t tcrp;
  575 
  576         cpu_reset_proxy_active = 1;
  577         while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 1)
  578                 ;       /* Wait for other cpu to see that we've started */
  579         CPU_SETOF(cpu_reset_proxyid, &tcrp);
  580         stop_cpus(tcrp);
  581         printf("cpu_reset_proxy: Stopped CPU %d\n", cpu_reset_proxyid);
  582         DELAY(1000000);
  583         cpu_reset_real();
  584 }
  585 #endif
  586 
  587 void
  588 cpu_reset()
  589 {
  590 #ifdef SMP
  591         cpuset_t map;
  592         u_int cnt;
  593 
  594         if (smp_active) {
  595                 map = all_cpus;
  596                 CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &map);
  597                 CPU_NAND(&map, &stopped_cpus);
  598                 if (!CPU_EMPTY(&map)) {
  599                         printf("cpu_reset: Stopping other CPUs\n");
  600                         stop_cpus(map);
  601                 }
  602 
  603                 if (PCPU_GET(cpuid) != 0) {
  604                         cpu_reset_proxyid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
  605                         cpustop_restartfunc = cpu_reset_proxy;
  606                         cpu_reset_proxy_active = 0;
  607                         printf("cpu_reset: Restarting BSP\n");
  608 
  609                         /* Restart CPU #0. */
  610                         CPU_SETOF(0, &started_cpus);
  611                         wmb();
  612 
  613                         cnt = 0;
  614                         while (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0 && cnt < 10000000)
  615                                 cnt++;  /* Wait for BSP to announce restart */
  616                         if (cpu_reset_proxy_active == 0)
  617                                 printf("cpu_reset: Failed to restart BSP\n");
  618                         enable_intr();
  619                         cpu_reset_proxy_active = 2;
  620 
  621                         while (1);
  622                         /* NOTREACHED */
  623                 }
  624 
  625                 DELAY(1000000);
  626         }
  627 #endif
  628         cpu_reset_real();
  629         /* NOTREACHED */
  630 }
  631 
  632 static void
  633 cpu_reset_real()
  634 {
  635         struct region_descriptor null_idt;
  636         int b;
  637 
  638         disable_intr();
  639 
  640         /*
  641          * Attempt to do a CPU reset via the keyboard controller,
  642          * do not turn off GateA20, as any machine that fails
  643          * to do the reset here would then end up in no man's land.
  644          */
  645         outb(IO_KBD + 4, 0xFE);
  646         DELAY(500000);  /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
  647 
  648         /*
  649          * Attempt to force a reset via the Reset Control register at
  650          * I/O port 0xcf9.  Bit 2 forces a system reset when it
  651          * transitions from 0 to 1.  Bit 1 selects the type of reset
  652          * to attempt: 0 selects a "soft" reset, and 1 selects a
  653          * "hard" reset.  We try a "hard" reset.  The first write sets
  654          * bit 1 to select a "hard" reset and clears bit 2.  The
  655          * second write forces a 0 -> 1 transition in bit 2 to trigger
  656          * a reset.
  657          */
  658         outb(0xcf9, 0x2);
  659         outb(0xcf9, 0x6);
  660         DELAY(500000);  /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
  661 
  662         /*
  663          * Attempt to force a reset via the Fast A20 and Init register
  664          * at I/O port 0x92.  Bit 1 serves as an alternate A20 gate.
  665          * Bit 0 asserts INIT# when set to 1.  We are careful to only
  666          * preserve bit 1 while setting bit 0.  We also must clear bit
  667          * 0 before setting it if it isn't already clear.
  668          */
  669         b = inb(0x92);
  670         if (b != 0xff) {
  671                 if ((b & 0x1) != 0)
  672                         outb(0x92, b & 0xfe);
  673                 outb(0x92, b | 0x1);
  674                 DELAY(500000);  /* wait 0.5 sec to see if that did it */
  675         }
  676 
  677         printf("No known reset method worked, attempting CPU shutdown\n");
  678         DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf to complete */
  679 
  680         /* Wipe the IDT. */
  681         null_idt.rd_limit = 0;
  682         null_idt.rd_base = 0;
  683         lidt(&null_idt);
  684 
  685         /* "good night, sweet prince .... <THUNK!>" */
  686         breakpoint();
  687 
  688         /* NOTREACHED */
  689         while(1);
  690 }
  691 
  692 /*
  693  * Allocate an sf_buf for the given vm_page.  On this machine, however, there
  694  * is no sf_buf object.  Instead, an opaque pointer to the given vm_page is
  695  * returned.
  696  */
  697 struct sf_buf *
  698 sf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m, int pri)
  699 {
  700 
  701         return ((struct sf_buf *)m);
  702 }
  703 
  704 /*
  705  * Free the sf_buf.  In fact, do nothing because there are no resources
  706  * associated with the sf_buf.
  707  */
  708 void
  709 sf_buf_free(struct sf_buf *sf)
  710 {
  711 }
  712 
  713 /*
  714  * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
  715  */   
  716 void  
  717 swi_vm(void *dummy) 
  718 {     
  719         if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
  720                 busdma_swi();
  721 }
  722 
  723 /*
  724  * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
  725  * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
  726  * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
  727  * or other unpredictable behaviour.
  728  */
  729 
  730 int
  731 is_physical_memory(vm_paddr_t addr)
  732 {
  733 
  734 #ifdef DEV_ISA
  735         /* The ISA ``memory hole''. */
  736         if (addr >= 0xa0000 && addr < 0x100000)
  737                 return 0;
  738 #endif
  739 
  740         /*
  741          * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
  742          * here
  743          */
  744 
  745         return 1;
  746 }

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