The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/amd64/xen-locore.S

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Spectra Logic Corporation
    4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Roger Pau Monne <royger@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This software was developed by Cherry G. Mathew <cherry@zyx.in>
    8  * under sponsorship from Spectra Logic Corporation.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  * $FreeBSD$
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <machine/asmacros.h>
   35 #include <machine/psl.h>
   36 #include <machine/pmap.h>
   37 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   38 
   39 #include <xen/xen-os.h>
   40 #define __ASSEMBLY__
   41 #include <contrib/xen/elfnote.h>
   42 
   43 #include "assym.inc"
   44 
   45 #define VTOP(x)         ((x) - KERNBASE)
   46 #define ENTRY_SIZE      8 /* sizeof(uint64_t) */
   47 
   48 #define GDT_CODE        0x08
   49 #define GDT_DATA        0x10
   50 
   51 .section __xen_guest
   52         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_OS,       .asciz, "FreeBSD")
   53         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_VERSION,  .asciz, __XSTRING(__FreeBSD_version))
   54         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_XEN_VERSION,    .asciz, "xen-3.0")
   55         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_VIRT_BASE,      .quad,  KERNBASE)
   56         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PADDR_OFFSET,   .quad,  0)
   57         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_HYPERCALL_PAGE, .quad,  hypercall_page)
   58         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_HV_START_LOW,   .quad,  HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
   59         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES,       .asciz, "writable_descriptor_tables|auto_translated_physmap|supervisor_mode_kernel|hvm_callback_vector")
   60         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PAE_MODE,       .asciz, "yes")
   61         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_L1_MFN_VALID,   .long,  PG_V, PG_V)
   62         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_LOADER,         .asciz, "generic")
   63         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_SUSPEND_CANCEL, .long,  0)
   64         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_BSD_SYMTAB,     .asciz, "yes")
   65         /* For PVHv2 support. */
   66         ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY,   .long,  VTOP(xen_start32))
   67 
   68         .text
   69 .p2align PAGE_SHIFT, 0x90       /* Hypercall_page needs to be PAGE aligned */
   70 
   71 ENTRY(hypercall_page)
   72         .skip   0x1000, 0x90    /* Fill with "nop"s */
   73 
   74 /* PVH entry point. */
   75         .code32
   76 ENTRY(xen_start32)
   77 
   78         /* Load flat GDT */
   79         movl    $VTOP(gdtdesc32), %eax
   80         lgdt    (%eax)
   81         jmp     $GDT_CODE, $VTOP(reload_cs)
   82 
   83 reload_cs:
   84         movw    $GDT_DATA, %ax
   85         movw    %ax, %ds
   86         movw    %ax, %es
   87         movw    %ax, %ss
   88 
   89         movl    $VTOP(bootstack), %esp
   90 
   91         /* Don't trust what the loader gives for eflags. */
   92         pushl   $PSL_KERNEL
   93         popfl
   94 
   95         /*
   96          * Create the page tables.
   97          * The first 1GB is mapped using 2MB entries.
   98          */
   99         movl    $0, %eax
  100 pgbuild:
  101         cmp     $(PAGE_SIZE/ENTRY_SIZE), %eax
  102         jae     pgbuild_done
  103 
  104         /* PT4[i] = VTOP(&PT3[0]) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U */
  105         movl    $VTOP(PT4), %ecx
  106         movl    $VTOP(PT3), %edx
  107         orl     $(PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U), %edx
  108         movl    %edx, (%ecx,%eax,ENTRY_SIZE)
  109 
  110         /* PT3[i] = VTOP(&PT2[0]) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U */
  111         movl    $VTOP(PT3), %ecx
  112         movl    $VTOP(PT2), %edx
  113         orl     $(PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U), %edx
  114         movl    %edx, (%ecx,%eax,ENTRY_SIZE)
  115 
  116         /* PT2[i] = i * 2MiB | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U */
  117         movl    $VTOP(PT2), %ecx
  118         movl    %eax, %edx
  119         shll    $PDRSHIFT, %edx
  120         orl     $(PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U), %edx
  121         movl    %edx, (%ecx,%eax,ENTRY_SIZE)
  122 
  123         inc     %eax
  124         jmp     pgbuild
  125 
  126 pgbuild_done:
  127         /* Turn on EFER.LME */
  128         movl    $MSR_EFER, %ecx
  129         rdmsr
  130         orl     $EFER_LME, %eax
  131         wrmsr
  132 
  133         /* Turn on PAE */
  134         movl    %cr4, %eax
  135         orl     $CR4_PAE, %eax
  136         movl    %eax, %cr4
  137 
  138         /* Set %cr3 for PT4 */
  139         movl    $VTOP(PT4), %eax
  140         movl    %eax, %cr3
  141 
  142         /* Turn on paging (implicitly sets EFER.LMA) */
  143         movl    %cr0, %eax
  144         orl     $CR0_PG, %eax
  145         movl    %eax, %cr0
  146 
  147         /* Now we're in compatibility mode. Set %cs for long mode */
  148         movl    $VTOP(gdtdesc), %eax
  149         lgdt    (%eax)
  150         ljmp    $GDT_CODE, $VTOP(longmode)
  151 
  152         .code64
  153 longmode:
  154         /* We're still running V=P, jump to entry point */
  155         movq    $bootstack, %rsp
  156         movq    $start_kernel, %rax
  157         pushq   %rax
  158         ret
  159 
  160 start_kernel:
  161         /*
  162          * Pass %ebx as the argument to hammer_time_xen, it contains
  163          * the startup info.
  164          */
  165         movq    %rbx, %rdi
  166         call    hammer_time_xen
  167         movq    %rax, %rsp
  168         call    mi_startup
  169 
  170         /* NOTREACHED */
  171 0:      hlt
  172         jmp     0b
  173 
  174 /* Space for initial page tables */
  175         .data
  176         .p2align 12,0x40
  177 PT4:
  178         .space  0x1000
  179 PT3:
  180         .space  0x1000
  181 PT2:
  182         .space  0x1000
  183 
  184 /* 64bit GDT */
  185 gdtdesc:
  186         .word   gdtend - gdt - 1
  187         .long   VTOP(gdt)               # low
  188         .long   0                       # high
  189 gdt:
  190         .long   0                       # null descriptor
  191         .long   0
  192         .long   0x00000000              # %cs
  193         .long   0x00209800
  194         .long   0x00000000              # %ds
  195         .long   0x00008000
  196 gdtend:
  197 
  198 /* 32bit GDT */
  199 gdtdesc32:
  200         .word   gdt32end - gdt32 - 1
  201         .long   VTOP(gdt32)
  202         .long   0
  203 gdt32:
  204         .long   0                       # null descriptor
  205         .long   0
  206         .long   0x0000ffff              # %cs
  207         .long   0x00cf9a00
  208         .long   0x0000ffff              # %ds, %es, %ss
  209         .long   0x00cf9200
  210 gdt32end:

Cache object: 5ba097198ff2af0fae7f0c3ad4343e3f


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