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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/include/apicvar.h

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  1 /*-
  2  * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
  3  * All rights reserved.
  4  *
  5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7  * are met:
  8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 13  * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
 14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 15  *    without specific prior written permission.
 16  *
 17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
 28  *
 29  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/amd64/include/apicvar.h,v 1.26 2008/12/11 15:56:30 jhb Exp $
 30  */
 31 
 32 #ifndef _MACHINE_APICVAR_H_
 33 #define _MACHINE_APICVAR_H_
 34 
 35 #include <machine/segments.h>
 36 
 37 /*
 38  * Local && I/O APIC variable definitions.
 39  */
 40 
 41 /*
 42  * Layout of local APIC interrupt vectors:
 43  *
 44  *      0xff (255)  +-------------+
 45  *                  |             | 15 (Spurious / IPIs / Local Interrupts)
 46  *      0xf0 (240)  +-------------+
 47  *                  |             | 14 (I/O Interrupts / Timer)
 48  *      0xe0 (224)  +-------------+
 49  *                  |             | 13 (I/O Interrupts)
 50  *      0xd0 (208)  +-------------+
 51  *                  |             | 12 (I/O Interrupts)
 52  *      0xc0 (192)  +-------------+
 53  *                  |             | 11 (I/O Interrupts)
 54  *      0xb0 (176)  +-------------+
 55  *                  |             | 10 (I/O Interrupts)
 56  *      0xa0 (160)  +-------------+
 57  *                  |             | 9 (I/O Interrupts)
 58  *      0x90 (144)  +-------------+
 59  *                  |             | 8 (I/O Interrupts / System Calls)
 60  *      0x80 (128)  +-------------+
 61  *                  |             | 7 (I/O Interrupts)
 62  *      0x70 (112)  +-------------+
 63  *                  |             | 6 (I/O Interrupts)
 64  *      0x60 (96)   +-------------+
 65  *                  |             | 5 (I/O Interrupts)
 66  *      0x50 (80)   +-------------+
 67  *                  |             | 4 (I/O Interrupts)
 68  *      0x40 (64)   +-------------+
 69  *                  |             | 3 (I/O Interrupts)
 70  *      0x30 (48)   +-------------+
 71  *                  |             | 2 (ATPIC Interrupts)
 72  *      0x20 (32)   +-------------+
 73  *                  |             | 1 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
 74  *      0x10 (16)   +-------------+
 75  *                  |             | 0 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
 76  *      0x00 (0)    +-------------+
 77  *
 78  * Note: 0x80 needs to be handled specially and not allocated to an
 79  * I/O device!
 80  */
 81 
 82 #define MAX_APIC_ID     0xfe
 83 #define APIC_ID_ALL     0xff
 84 
 85 /* I/O Interrupts are used for external devices such as ISA, PCI, etc. */
 86 #define APIC_IO_INTS    (IDT_IO_INTS + 16)
 87 #define APIC_NUM_IOINTS 191
 88 
 89 /* The timer interrupt is used for clock handling and drives hardclock, etc. */
 90 #define APIC_TIMER_INT  (APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS)
 91 
 92 /*  
 93  ********************* !!! WARNING !!! ******************************
 94  * Each local apic has an interrupt receive fifo that is two entries deep
 95  * for each interrupt priority class (higher 4 bits of interrupt vector).
 96  * Once the fifo is full the APIC can no longer receive interrupts for this
 97  * class and sending IPIs from other CPUs will be blocked.
 98  * To avoid deadlocks there should be no more than two IPI interrupts
 99  * pending at the same time.
100  * Currently this is guaranteed by dividing the IPIs in two groups that have 
101  * each at most one IPI interrupt pending. The first group is protected by the
102  * smp_ipi_mtx and waits for the completion of the IPI (Only one IPI user 
103  * at a time) The second group uses a single interrupt and a bitmap to avoid
104  * redundant IPI interrupts.
105  *
106  * Right now IPI_STOP used by kdb shares the interrupt priority class with
107  * the two IPI groups mentioned above. As such IPI_STOP may cause a deadlock.
108  * Eventually IPI_STOP should use NMI IPIs - this would eliminate this and
109  * other deadlocks caused by IPI_STOP.
110  */ 
111 
112 /* Interrupts for local APIC LVT entries other than the timer. */
113 #define APIC_LOCAL_INTS 240
114 #define APIC_ERROR_INT  APIC_LOCAL_INTS
115 #define APIC_THERMAL_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 1)
116 
117 #define APIC_IPI_INTS   (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 2)
118 #define IPI_RENDEZVOUS  (APIC_IPI_INTS)         /* Inter-CPU rendezvous. */
119 #define IPI_INVLTLB     (APIC_IPI_INTS + 1)     /* TLB Shootdown IPIs */
120 #define IPI_INVLPG      (APIC_IPI_INTS + 2)
121 #define IPI_INVLRNG     (APIC_IPI_INTS + 3)
122 #define IPI_INVLCACHE   (APIC_IPI_INTS + 4)
123 /* Vector to handle bitmap based IPIs */
124 #define IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR       (APIC_IPI_INTS + 6) 
125 
126 /* IPIs handled by IPI_BITMAPED_VECTOR  (XXX ups is there a better place?) */
127 #define IPI_AST         0       /* Generate software trap. */
128 #define IPI_PREEMPT     1
129 #define IPI_BITMAP_LAST IPI_PREEMPT
130 #define IPI_IS_BITMAPED(x) ((x) <= IPI_BITMAP_LAST)
131 
132 #define IPI_STOP        (APIC_IPI_INTS + 7)     /* Stop CPU until restarted. */
133 
134 /*
135  * The spurious interrupt can share the priority class with the IPIs since
136  * it is not a normal interrupt. (Does not use the APIC's interrupt fifo)
137  */
138 #define APIC_SPURIOUS_INT 255
139 
140 #define LVT_LINT0       0
141 #define LVT_LINT1       1
142 #define LVT_TIMER       2
143 #define LVT_ERROR       3
144 #define LVT_PMC         4
145 #define LVT_THERMAL     5
146 #define LVT_MAX         LVT_THERMAL
147 
148 #ifndef LOCORE
149 
150 #define APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF      -1
151 #define APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL       -2
152 #define APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS    -3
153 
154 #define APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN        -1
155 #define APIC_BUS_ISA            0
156 #define APIC_BUS_EISA           1
157 #define APIC_BUS_PCI            2
158 #define APIC_BUS_MAX            APIC_BUS_PCI
159 
160 /*
161  * An APIC enumerator is a psuedo bus driver that enumerates APIC's including
162  * CPU's and I/O APIC's.
163  */
164 struct apic_enumerator {
165         const char *apic_name;
166         int (*apic_probe)(void);
167         int (*apic_probe_cpus)(void);
168         int (*apic_setup_local)(void);
169         int (*apic_setup_io)(void);
170         SLIST_ENTRY(apic_enumerator) apic_next;
171 };
172 
173 inthand_t
174         IDTVEC(apic_isr1), IDTVEC(apic_isr2), IDTVEC(apic_isr3),
175         IDTVEC(apic_isr4), IDTVEC(apic_isr5), IDTVEC(apic_isr6),
176         IDTVEC(apic_isr7), IDTVEC(spuriousint), IDTVEC(timerint);
177 
178 extern vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
179 
180 u_int   apic_alloc_vector(u_int irq);
181 u_int   apic_alloc_vectors(u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align);
182 void    apic_disable_vector(u_int vector);
183 void    apic_enable_vector(u_int vector);
184 void    apic_free_vector(u_int vector, u_int irq);
185 u_int   apic_idt_to_irq(u_int vector);
186 void    apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator);
187 void    *ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase);
188 int     ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin);
189 int     ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin);
190 void    ioapic_register(void *cookie);
191 int     ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector);
192 int     ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type);
193 int     ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin);
194 int     ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
195 int     ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol);
196 int     ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin,
197             enum intr_trigger trigger);
198 int     ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
199 void    lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu);
200 void    lapic_disable(void);
201 void    lapic_dump(const char *str);
202 void    lapic_eoi(void);
203 u_int   lapic_error(void);
204 int     lapic_id(void);
205 void    lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr);
206 int     lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector);
207 void    lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest);
208 void    lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest);
209 int     lapic_ipi_wait(int delay);
210 void    lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame);
211 void    lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame);
212 void    lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id);
213 int     lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_char masked);
214 int     lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_int32_t mode);
215 int     lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt,
216             enum intr_polarity pol);
217 int     lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt,
218             enum intr_trigger trigger);
219 void    lapic_set_tpr(u_int vector);
220 void    lapic_setup(int boot);
221 int     lapic_setup_clock(void);
222 
223 #endif /* !LOCORE */
224 #endif /* _MACHINE_APICVAR_H_ */
225 

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