The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD$
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
   30 #define _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
   31 
   32 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
   33 #error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file"
   34 #endif
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and
   38  * mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake.
   39  * The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers
   40  * to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all
   41  * other processors"
   42  */
   43 #define PCPU_MD_FIELDS                                                  \
   44         struct  pcpu *pc_prvspace;      /* Self-reference */            \
   45         struct  pmap *pc_curpmap;                                       \
   46         struct  amd64tss *pc_tssp;                                      \
   47         register_t pc_rsp0;                                             \
   48         register_t pc_scratch_rsp;      /* User %rsp in syscall */      \
   49         u_int   pc_apic_id;                                             \
   50         u_int   pc_acpi_id;             /* ACPI CPU id */               \
   51         struct user_segment_descriptor  *pc_gs32p
   52 
   53 #ifdef _KERNEL
   54 
   55 #ifdef lint
   56 
   57 extern struct pcpu *pcpup;
   58 
   59 #define PCPU_GET(member)        (pcpup->pc_ ## member)
   60 #define PCPU_ADD(member, val)   (pcpup->pc_ ## member += (val))
   61 #define PCPU_INC(member)        PCPU_ADD(member, 1)
   62 #define PCPU_PTR(member)        (&pcpup->pc_ ## member)
   63 #define PCPU_SET(member, val)   (pcpup->pc_ ## member = (val))
   64 
   65 #elif defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF)
   66 
   67 /*
   68  * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
   69  */
   70 #define __pcpu_offset(name)                                             \
   71         __offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
   75  */
   76 #define __pcpu_type(name)                                               \
   77         __typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
   78 
   79 /*
   80  * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
   81  */
   82 #define __PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({                               \
   83         __pcpu_type(name) *__p;                                         \
   84                                                                         \
   85         __asm __volatile("movq %%gs:%1,%0; addq %2,%0"                  \
   86             : "=r" (__p)                                                \
   87             : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))),       \
   88               "i" (__pcpu_offset(name)));                               \
   89                                                                         \
   90         __p;                                                            \
   91 })
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
   95  */
   96 #define __PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({                               \
   97         __pcpu_type(name) __res;                                        \
   98         struct __s {                                                    \
   99                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];         \
  100         } __s;                                                          \
  101                                                                         \
  102         if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 ||                 \
  103             sizeof(__res) == 4 || sizeof(__res) == 8) {                 \
  104                 __asm __volatile("mov %%gs:%1,%0"                       \
  105                     : "=r" (__s)                                        \
  106                     : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));      \
  107                 *(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s;                    \
  108         } else {                                                        \
  109                 __res = *__PCPU_PTR(name);                              \
  110         }                                                               \
  111         __res;                                                          \
  112 })
  113 
  114 /*
  115  * Adds the value to the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
  116  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
  117  */
  118 #define __PCPU_ADD(name, val) do {                                      \
  119         __pcpu_type(name) __val;                                        \
  120         struct __s {                                                    \
  121                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];         \
  122         } __s;                                                          \
  123                                                                         \
  124         __val = (val);                                                  \
  125         if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||                 \
  126             sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) {                 \
  127                 __s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;                    \
  128                 __asm __volatile("add %1,%%gs:%0"                       \
  129                     : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))       \
  130                     : "r" (__s));                                       \
  131         } else                                                          \
  132                 *__PCPU_PTR(name) += __val;                             \
  133 } while (0)
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
  137  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
  138  */
  139 #define __PCPU_INC(name) do {                                           \
  140         CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 ||                      \
  141             sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 ||                           \
  142             sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4 ||                           \
  143             sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8);                            \
  144         if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) {                           \
  145                 __asm __volatile("incb %%gs:%0"                         \
  146                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
  147                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
  148         } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) {                    \
  149                 __asm __volatile("incw %%gs:%0"                         \
  150                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
  151                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
  152         } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) {                    \
  153                 __asm __volatile("incl %%gs:%0"                         \
  154                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
  155                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
  156         } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8) {                    \
  157                 __asm __volatile("incq %%gs:%0"                         \
  158                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
  159                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
  160         }                                                               \
  161 } while (0)
  162 
  163 /*
  164  * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
  165  */
  166 #define __PCPU_SET(name, val) {                                         \
  167         __pcpu_type(name) __val;                                        \
  168         struct __s {                                                    \
  169                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];         \
  170         } __s;                                                          \
  171                                                                         \
  172         __val = (val);                                                  \
  173         if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||                 \
  174             sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) {                 \
  175                 __s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;                    \
  176                 __asm __volatile("mov %1,%%gs:%0"                       \
  177                     : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))       \
  178                     : "r" (__s));                                       \
  179         } else {                                                        \
  180                 *__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val;                              \
  181         }                                                               \
  182 }
  183 
  184 #define PCPU_GET(member)        __PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
  185 #define PCPU_ADD(member, val)   __PCPU_ADD(pc_ ## member, val)
  186 #define PCPU_INC(member)        __PCPU_INC(pc_ ## member)
  187 #define PCPU_PTR(member)        __PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
  188 #define PCPU_SET(member, val)   __PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
  189 
  190 static __inline struct thread *
  191 __curthread(void)
  192 {
  193         struct thread *td;
  194 
  195         __asm __volatile("movq %%gs:0,%0" : "=r" (td));
  196         return (td);
  197 }
  198 #define curthread               (__curthread())
  199 
  200 #else /* !lint || defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) */
  201 
  202 #error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler"
  203 
  204 #endif /* lint, etc. */
  205 
  206 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  207 
  208 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */

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