The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/include/vmm_dev.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD$
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifndef _VMM_DEV_H_
   32 #define _VMM_DEV_H_
   33 
   34 struct vm_snapshot_meta;
   35 
   36 #ifdef _KERNEL
   37 void    vmmdev_init(void);
   38 int     vmmdev_cleanup(void);
   39 #endif
   40 
   41 struct vm_memmap {
   42         vm_paddr_t      gpa;
   43         int             segid;          /* memory segment */
   44         vm_ooffset_t    segoff;         /* offset into memory segment */
   45         size_t          len;            /* mmap length */
   46         int             prot;           /* RWX */
   47         int             flags;
   48 };
   49 #define VM_MEMMAP_F_WIRED       0x01
   50 #define VM_MEMMAP_F_IOMMU       0x02
   51 
   52 struct vm_munmap {
   53         vm_paddr_t      gpa;
   54         size_t          len;
   55 };
   56 
   57 #define VM_MEMSEG_NAME(m)       ((m)->name[0] != '\0' ? (m)->name : NULL)
   58 struct vm_memseg {
   59         int             segid;
   60         size_t          len;
   61         char            name[VM_MAX_SUFFIXLEN + 1];
   62 };
   63 
   64 struct vm_memseg_fbsd12 {
   65         int             segid;
   66         size_t          len;
   67         char            name[64];
   68 };
   69 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct vm_memseg_fbsd12) == 80, "COMPAT_FREEBSD12 ABI");
   70 
   71 struct vm_register {
   72         int             cpuid;
   73         int             regnum;         /* enum vm_reg_name */
   74         uint64_t        regval;
   75 };
   76 
   77 struct vm_seg_desc {                    /* data or code segment */
   78         int             cpuid;
   79         int             regnum;         /* enum vm_reg_name */
   80         struct seg_desc desc;
   81 };
   82 
   83 struct vm_register_set {
   84         int             cpuid;
   85         unsigned int    count;
   86         const int       *regnums;       /* enum vm_reg_name */
   87         uint64_t        *regvals;
   88 };
   89 
   90 struct vm_run {
   91         int             cpuid;
   92         struct vm_exit  vm_exit;
   93 };
   94 
   95 struct vm_exception {
   96         int             cpuid;
   97         int             vector;
   98         uint32_t        error_code;
   99         int             error_code_valid;
  100         int             restart_instruction;
  101 };
  102 
  103 struct vm_lapic_msi {
  104         uint64_t        msg;
  105         uint64_t        addr;
  106 };
  107 
  108 struct vm_lapic_irq {
  109         int             cpuid;
  110         int             vector;
  111 };
  112 
  113 struct vm_ioapic_irq {
  114         int             irq;
  115 };
  116 
  117 struct vm_isa_irq {
  118         int             atpic_irq;
  119         int             ioapic_irq;
  120 };
  121 
  122 struct vm_isa_irq_trigger {
  123         int             atpic_irq;
  124         enum vm_intr_trigger trigger;
  125 };
  126 
  127 struct vm_capability {
  128         int             cpuid;
  129         enum vm_cap_type captype;
  130         int             capval;
  131         int             allcpus;
  132 };
  133 
  134 struct vm_pptdev {
  135         int             bus;
  136         int             slot;
  137         int             func;
  138 };
  139 
  140 struct vm_pptdev_mmio {
  141         int             bus;
  142         int             slot;
  143         int             func;
  144         vm_paddr_t      gpa;
  145         vm_paddr_t      hpa;
  146         size_t          len;
  147 };
  148 
  149 struct vm_pptdev_msi {
  150         int             vcpu;           /* unused */
  151         int             bus;
  152         int             slot;
  153         int             func;
  154         int             numvec;         /* 0 means disabled */
  155         uint64_t        msg;
  156         uint64_t        addr;
  157 };
  158 
  159 struct vm_pptdev_msix {
  160         int             vcpu;           /* unused */
  161         int             bus;
  162         int             slot;
  163         int             func;
  164         int             idx;
  165         uint64_t        msg;
  166         uint32_t        vector_control;
  167         uint64_t        addr;
  168 };
  169 
  170 struct vm_nmi {
  171         int             cpuid;
  172 };
  173 
  174 #define MAX_VM_STATS    64
  175 struct vm_stats {
  176         int             cpuid;                          /* in */
  177         int             index;                          /* in */
  178         int             num_entries;                    /* out */
  179         struct timeval  tv;
  180         uint64_t        statbuf[MAX_VM_STATS];
  181 };
  182 
  183 struct vm_stat_desc {
  184         int             index;                          /* in */
  185         char            desc[128];                      /* out */
  186 };
  187 
  188 struct vm_x2apic {
  189         int                     cpuid;
  190         enum x2apic_state       state;
  191 };
  192 
  193 struct vm_gpa_pte {
  194         uint64_t        gpa;                            /* in */
  195         uint64_t        pte[4];                         /* out */
  196         int             ptenum;
  197 };
  198 
  199 struct vm_hpet_cap {
  200         uint32_t        capabilities;   /* lower 32 bits of HPET capabilities */
  201 };
  202 
  203 struct vm_suspend {
  204         enum vm_suspend_how how;
  205 };
  206 
  207 struct vm_gla2gpa {
  208         int             vcpuid;         /* inputs */
  209         int             prot;           /* PROT_READ or PROT_WRITE */
  210         uint64_t        gla;
  211         struct vm_guest_paging paging;
  212         int             fault;          /* outputs */
  213         uint64_t        gpa;
  214 };
  215 
  216 struct vm_activate_cpu {
  217         int             vcpuid;
  218 };
  219 
  220 struct vm_cpuset {
  221         int             which;
  222         int             cpusetsize;
  223         cpuset_t        *cpus;
  224 };
  225 #define VM_ACTIVE_CPUS          0
  226 #define VM_SUSPENDED_CPUS       1
  227 #define VM_DEBUG_CPUS           2
  228 
  229 struct vm_intinfo {
  230         int             vcpuid;
  231         uint64_t        info1;
  232         uint64_t        info2;
  233 };
  234 
  235 struct vm_rtc_time {
  236         time_t          secs;
  237 };
  238 
  239 struct vm_rtc_data {
  240         int             offset;
  241         uint8_t         value;
  242 };
  243 
  244 struct vm_cpu_topology {
  245         uint16_t        sockets;
  246         uint16_t        cores;
  247         uint16_t        threads;
  248         uint16_t        maxcpus;
  249 };
  250 
  251 struct vm_readwrite_kernemu_device {
  252         int             vcpuid;
  253         unsigned        access_width : 3;
  254         unsigned        _unused : 29;
  255         uint64_t        gpa;
  256         uint64_t        value;
  257 };
  258 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct vm_readwrite_kernemu_device) == 24, "ABI");
  259 
  260 enum {
  261         /* general routines */
  262         IOCNUM_ABIVERS = 0,
  263         IOCNUM_RUN = 1,
  264         IOCNUM_SET_CAPABILITY = 2,
  265         IOCNUM_GET_CAPABILITY = 3,
  266         IOCNUM_SUSPEND = 4,
  267         IOCNUM_REINIT = 5,
  268 
  269         /* memory apis */
  270         IOCNUM_MAP_MEMORY = 10,                 /* deprecated */
  271         IOCNUM_GET_MEMORY_SEG = 11,             /* deprecated */
  272         IOCNUM_GET_GPA_PMAP = 12,
  273         IOCNUM_GLA2GPA = 13,
  274         IOCNUM_ALLOC_MEMSEG = 14,
  275         IOCNUM_GET_MEMSEG = 15,
  276         IOCNUM_MMAP_MEMSEG = 16,
  277         IOCNUM_MMAP_GETNEXT = 17,
  278         IOCNUM_GLA2GPA_NOFAULT = 18,
  279         IOCNUM_MUNMAP_MEMSEG = 19,
  280 
  281         /* register/state accessors */
  282         IOCNUM_SET_REGISTER = 20,
  283         IOCNUM_GET_REGISTER = 21,
  284         IOCNUM_SET_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR = 22,
  285         IOCNUM_GET_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR = 23,
  286         IOCNUM_SET_REGISTER_SET = 24,
  287         IOCNUM_GET_REGISTER_SET = 25,
  288         IOCNUM_GET_KERNEMU_DEV = 26,
  289         IOCNUM_SET_KERNEMU_DEV = 27,
  290 
  291         /* interrupt injection */
  292         IOCNUM_GET_INTINFO = 28,
  293         IOCNUM_SET_INTINFO = 29,
  294         IOCNUM_INJECT_EXCEPTION = 30,
  295         IOCNUM_LAPIC_IRQ = 31,
  296         IOCNUM_INJECT_NMI = 32,
  297         IOCNUM_IOAPIC_ASSERT_IRQ = 33,
  298         IOCNUM_IOAPIC_DEASSERT_IRQ = 34,
  299         IOCNUM_IOAPIC_PULSE_IRQ = 35,
  300         IOCNUM_LAPIC_MSI = 36,
  301         IOCNUM_LAPIC_LOCAL_IRQ = 37,
  302         IOCNUM_IOAPIC_PINCOUNT = 38,
  303         IOCNUM_RESTART_INSTRUCTION = 39,
  304 
  305         /* PCI pass-thru */
  306         IOCNUM_BIND_PPTDEV = 40,
  307         IOCNUM_UNBIND_PPTDEV = 41,
  308         IOCNUM_MAP_PPTDEV_MMIO = 42,
  309         IOCNUM_PPTDEV_MSI = 43,
  310         IOCNUM_PPTDEV_MSIX = 44,
  311         IOCNUM_PPTDEV_DISABLE_MSIX = 45,
  312         IOCNUM_UNMAP_PPTDEV_MMIO = 46,
  313 
  314         /* statistics */
  315         IOCNUM_VM_STATS = 50, 
  316         IOCNUM_VM_STAT_DESC = 51,
  317 
  318         /* kernel device state */
  319         IOCNUM_SET_X2APIC_STATE = 60,
  320         IOCNUM_GET_X2APIC_STATE = 61,
  321         IOCNUM_GET_HPET_CAPABILITIES = 62,
  322 
  323         /* CPU Topology */
  324         IOCNUM_SET_TOPOLOGY = 63,
  325         IOCNUM_GET_TOPOLOGY = 64,
  326 
  327         /* legacy interrupt injection */
  328         IOCNUM_ISA_ASSERT_IRQ = 80,
  329         IOCNUM_ISA_DEASSERT_IRQ = 81,
  330         IOCNUM_ISA_PULSE_IRQ = 82,
  331         IOCNUM_ISA_SET_IRQ_TRIGGER = 83,
  332 
  333         /* vm_cpuset */
  334         IOCNUM_ACTIVATE_CPU = 90,
  335         IOCNUM_GET_CPUSET = 91,
  336         IOCNUM_SUSPEND_CPU = 92,
  337         IOCNUM_RESUME_CPU = 93,
  338 
  339         /* RTC */
  340         IOCNUM_RTC_READ = 100,
  341         IOCNUM_RTC_WRITE = 101,
  342         IOCNUM_RTC_SETTIME = 102,
  343         IOCNUM_RTC_GETTIME = 103,
  344 
  345         /* checkpoint */
  346         IOCNUM_SNAPSHOT_REQ = 113,
  347 
  348         IOCNUM_RESTORE_TIME = 115
  349 };
  350 
  351 #define VM_RUN          \
  352         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_RUN, struct vm_run)
  353 #define VM_SUSPEND      \
  354         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_SUSPEND, struct vm_suspend)
  355 #define VM_REINIT       \
  356         _IO('v', IOCNUM_REINIT)
  357 #define VM_ALLOC_MEMSEG_FBSD12  \
  358         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_ALLOC_MEMSEG, struct vm_memseg_fbsd12)
  359 #define VM_ALLOC_MEMSEG \
  360         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_ALLOC_MEMSEG, struct vm_memseg)
  361 #define VM_GET_MEMSEG_FBSD12    \
  362         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GET_MEMSEG, struct vm_memseg_fbsd12)
  363 #define VM_GET_MEMSEG   \
  364         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GET_MEMSEG, struct vm_memseg)
  365 #define VM_MMAP_MEMSEG  \
  366         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_MMAP_MEMSEG, struct vm_memmap)
  367 #define VM_MMAP_GETNEXT \
  368         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_MMAP_GETNEXT, struct vm_memmap)
  369 #define VM_MUNMAP_MEMSEG        \
  370         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_MUNMAP_MEMSEG, struct vm_munmap)
  371 #define VM_SET_REGISTER \
  372         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_SET_REGISTER, struct vm_register)
  373 #define VM_GET_REGISTER \
  374         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GET_REGISTER, struct vm_register)
  375 #define VM_SET_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR \
  376         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_SET_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR, struct vm_seg_desc)
  377 #define VM_GET_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR \
  378         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GET_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR, struct vm_seg_desc)
  379 #define VM_SET_REGISTER_SET \
  380         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_SET_REGISTER_SET, struct vm_register_set)
  381 #define VM_GET_REGISTER_SET \
  382         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GET_REGISTER_SET, struct vm_register_set)
  383 #define VM_SET_KERNEMU_DEV \
  384         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_SET_KERNEMU_DEV, \
  385             struct vm_readwrite_kernemu_device)
  386 #define VM_GET_KERNEMU_DEV \
  387         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GET_KERNEMU_DEV, \
  388             struct vm_readwrite_kernemu_device)
  389 #define VM_INJECT_EXCEPTION     \
  390         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_INJECT_EXCEPTION, struct vm_exception)
  391 #define VM_LAPIC_IRQ            \
  392         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_LAPIC_IRQ, struct vm_lapic_irq)
  393 #define VM_LAPIC_LOCAL_IRQ      \
  394         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_LAPIC_LOCAL_IRQ, struct vm_lapic_irq)
  395 #define VM_LAPIC_MSI            \
  396         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_LAPIC_MSI, struct vm_lapic_msi)
  397 #define VM_IOAPIC_ASSERT_IRQ    \
  398         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_IOAPIC_ASSERT_IRQ, struct vm_ioapic_irq)
  399 #define VM_IOAPIC_DEASSERT_IRQ  \
  400         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_IOAPIC_DEASSERT_IRQ, struct vm_ioapic_irq)
  401 #define VM_IOAPIC_PULSE_IRQ     \
  402         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_IOAPIC_PULSE_IRQ, struct vm_ioapic_irq)
  403 #define VM_IOAPIC_PINCOUNT      \
  404         _IOR('v', IOCNUM_IOAPIC_PINCOUNT, int)
  405 #define VM_ISA_ASSERT_IRQ       \
  406         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_ISA_ASSERT_IRQ, struct vm_isa_irq)
  407 #define VM_ISA_DEASSERT_IRQ     \
  408         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_ISA_DEASSERT_IRQ, struct vm_isa_irq)
  409 #define VM_ISA_PULSE_IRQ        \
  410         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_ISA_PULSE_IRQ, struct vm_isa_irq)
  411 #define VM_ISA_SET_IRQ_TRIGGER  \
  412         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_ISA_SET_IRQ_TRIGGER, struct vm_isa_irq_trigger)
  413 #define VM_SET_CAPABILITY \
  414         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_SET_CAPABILITY, struct vm_capability)
  415 #define VM_GET_CAPABILITY \
  416         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GET_CAPABILITY, struct vm_capability)
  417 #define VM_BIND_PPTDEV \
  418         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_BIND_PPTDEV, struct vm_pptdev)
  419 #define VM_UNBIND_PPTDEV \
  420         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_UNBIND_PPTDEV, struct vm_pptdev)
  421 #define VM_MAP_PPTDEV_MMIO \
  422         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_MAP_PPTDEV_MMIO, struct vm_pptdev_mmio)
  423 #define VM_PPTDEV_MSI \
  424         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_PPTDEV_MSI, struct vm_pptdev_msi)
  425 #define VM_PPTDEV_MSIX \
  426         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_PPTDEV_MSIX, struct vm_pptdev_msix)
  427 #define VM_PPTDEV_DISABLE_MSIX \
  428         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_PPTDEV_DISABLE_MSIX, struct vm_pptdev)
  429 #define VM_UNMAP_PPTDEV_MMIO \
  430         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_UNMAP_PPTDEV_MMIO, struct vm_pptdev_mmio)
  431 #define VM_INJECT_NMI \
  432         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_INJECT_NMI, struct vm_nmi)
  433 #define VM_STATS \
  434         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_VM_STATS, struct vm_stats)
  435 #define VM_STAT_DESC \
  436         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_VM_STAT_DESC, struct vm_stat_desc)
  437 #define VM_SET_X2APIC_STATE \
  438         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_SET_X2APIC_STATE, struct vm_x2apic)
  439 #define VM_GET_X2APIC_STATE \
  440         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GET_X2APIC_STATE, struct vm_x2apic)
  441 #define VM_GET_HPET_CAPABILITIES \
  442         _IOR('v', IOCNUM_GET_HPET_CAPABILITIES, struct vm_hpet_cap)
  443 #define VM_SET_TOPOLOGY \
  444         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_SET_TOPOLOGY, struct vm_cpu_topology)
  445 #define VM_GET_TOPOLOGY \
  446         _IOR('v', IOCNUM_GET_TOPOLOGY, struct vm_cpu_topology)
  447 #define VM_GET_GPA_PMAP \
  448         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GET_GPA_PMAP, struct vm_gpa_pte)
  449 #define VM_GLA2GPA      \
  450         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GLA2GPA, struct vm_gla2gpa)
  451 #define VM_GLA2GPA_NOFAULT \
  452         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GLA2GPA_NOFAULT, struct vm_gla2gpa)
  453 #define VM_ACTIVATE_CPU \
  454         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_ACTIVATE_CPU, struct vm_activate_cpu)
  455 #define VM_GET_CPUS     \
  456         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_GET_CPUSET, struct vm_cpuset)
  457 #define VM_SUSPEND_CPU \
  458         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_SUSPEND_CPU, struct vm_activate_cpu)
  459 #define VM_RESUME_CPU \
  460         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_RESUME_CPU, struct vm_activate_cpu)
  461 #define VM_SET_INTINFO  \
  462         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_SET_INTINFO, struct vm_intinfo)
  463 #define VM_GET_INTINFO  \
  464         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_GET_INTINFO, struct vm_intinfo)
  465 #define VM_RTC_WRITE \
  466         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_RTC_WRITE, struct vm_rtc_data)
  467 #define VM_RTC_READ \
  468         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_RTC_READ, struct vm_rtc_data)
  469 #define VM_RTC_SETTIME  \
  470         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_RTC_SETTIME, struct vm_rtc_time)
  471 #define VM_RTC_GETTIME  \
  472         _IOR('v', IOCNUM_RTC_GETTIME, struct vm_rtc_time)
  473 #define VM_RESTART_INSTRUCTION \
  474         _IOW('v', IOCNUM_RESTART_INSTRUCTION, int)
  475 #define VM_SNAPSHOT_REQ \
  476         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_SNAPSHOT_REQ, struct vm_snapshot_meta)
  477 #define VM_RESTORE_TIME \
  478         _IOWR('v', IOCNUM_RESTORE_TIME, int)
  479 #endif

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