The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/linux32/linux32_sysvec.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Tim J. Robbins
    3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
    4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
    5  * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Andrew Gallatin
    6  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   14  *    in this position and unchanged.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   35 #include "opt_compat.h"
   36 
   37 #ifndef COMPAT_IA32
   38 #error "Unable to compile Linux-emulator due to missing COMPAT_IA32 option!"
   39 #endif
   40 
   41 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/exec.h>
   46 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   47 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/lock.h>
   50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   51 #include <sys/module.h>
   52 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   53 #include <sys/proc.h>
   54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   55 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   57 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   58 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   59 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   61 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   62 
   63 #include <vm/vm.h>
   64 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   65 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   66 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   67 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   68 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   69 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   70 
   71 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   72 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   73 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   74 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   75 
   76 #include <amd64/linux32/linux.h>
   77 #include <amd64/linux32/linux32_proto.h>
   78 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
   79 #include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h>
   80 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
   81 #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h>
   82 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
   83 
   84 MODULE_VERSION(linux, 1);
   85 
   86 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LINUX, "linux", "Linux mode structures");
   87 
   88 #define AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, id, val)  \
   89         do {                            \
   90                 suword32(pos++, id);    \
   91                 suword32(pos++, val);   \
   92         } while (0)
   93 
   94 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
   95 #define SHELLMAGIC      0x2123 /* #! */
   96 #else
   97 #define SHELLMAGIC      0x2321
   98 #endif
   99 
  100 /*
  101  * Allow the sendsig functions to use the ldebug() facility
  102  * even though they are not syscalls themselves. Map them
  103  * to syscall 0. This is slightly less bogus than using
  104  * ldebug(sigreturn).
  105  */
  106 #define LINUX_SYS_linux_rt_sendsig      0
  107 #define LINUX_SYS_linux_sendsig         0
  108 
  109 const char *linux_platform = "i686";
  110 static int linux_szplatform;
  111 extern char linux_sigcode[];
  112 extern int linux_szsigcode;
  113 
  114 extern struct sysent linux_sysent[LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL];
  115 
  116 SET_DECLARE(linux_ioctl_handler_set, struct linux_ioctl_handler);
  117 SET_DECLARE(linux_device_handler_set, struct linux_device_handler);
  118 
  119 static int      elf_linux_fixup(register_t **stack_base,
  120                     struct image_params *iparams);
  121 static register_t *linux_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp);
  122 static void     linux_prepsyscall(struct trapframe *tf, int *args, u_int *code,
  123                     caddr_t *params);
  124 static void     linux_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask);
  125 static void     exec_linux_setregs(struct thread *td, u_long entry,
  126                                    u_long stack, u_long ps_strings);
  127 static void     linux32_fixlimit(struct rlimit *rl, int which);
  128 
  129 extern LIST_HEAD(futex_list, futex) futex_list;
  130 extern struct sx futex_sx;
  131 
  132 static eventhandler_tag linux_exit_tag;
  133 static eventhandler_tag linux_schedtail_tag;
  134 static eventhandler_tag linux_exec_tag;
  135 
  136 /*
  137  * Linux syscalls return negative errno's, we do positive and map them
  138  * Reference:
  139  *   FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/errno.h
  140  *   Linux:   linux-2.6.17.8/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h
  141  *            linux-2.6.17.8/include/asm-generic/errno.h
  142  */
  143 static int bsd_to_linux_errno[ELAST + 1] = {
  144         -0,  -1,  -2,  -3,  -4,  -5,  -6,  -7,  -8,  -9,
  145         -10, -35, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19,
  146         -20, -21, -22, -23, -24, -25, -26, -27, -28, -29,
  147         -30, -31, -32, -33, -34, -11,-115,-114, -88, -89,
  148         -90, -91, -92, -93, -94, -95, -96, -97, -98, -99,
  149         -100,-101,-102,-103,-104,-105,-106,-107,-108,-109,
  150         -110,-111, -40, -36,-112,-113, -39, -11, -87,-122,
  151         -116, -66,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6,  -6, -37, -38,  -9,
  152           -6,  -6, -43, -42, -75,-125, -84, -95, -16, -74,
  153          -72, -67, -71
  154 };
  155 
  156 int bsd_to_linux_signal[LINUX_SIGTBLSZ] = {
  157         LINUX_SIGHUP, LINUX_SIGINT, LINUX_SIGQUIT, LINUX_SIGILL,
  158         LINUX_SIGTRAP, LINUX_SIGABRT, 0, LINUX_SIGFPE,
  159         LINUX_SIGKILL, LINUX_SIGBUS, LINUX_SIGSEGV, LINUX_SIGSYS,
  160         LINUX_SIGPIPE, LINUX_SIGALRM, LINUX_SIGTERM, LINUX_SIGURG,
  161         LINUX_SIGSTOP, LINUX_SIGTSTP, LINUX_SIGCONT, LINUX_SIGCHLD,
  162         LINUX_SIGTTIN, LINUX_SIGTTOU, LINUX_SIGIO, LINUX_SIGXCPU,
  163         LINUX_SIGXFSZ, LINUX_SIGVTALRM, LINUX_SIGPROF, LINUX_SIGWINCH,
  164         0, LINUX_SIGUSR1, LINUX_SIGUSR2
  165 };
  166 
  167 int linux_to_bsd_signal[LINUX_SIGTBLSZ] = {
  168         SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGILL,
  169         SIGTRAP, SIGABRT, SIGBUS, SIGFPE,
  170         SIGKILL, SIGUSR1, SIGSEGV, SIGUSR2,
  171         SIGPIPE, SIGALRM, SIGTERM, SIGBUS,
  172         SIGCHLD, SIGCONT, SIGSTOP, SIGTSTP,
  173         SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGURG, SIGXCPU,
  174         SIGXFSZ, SIGVTALRM, SIGPROF, SIGWINCH,
  175         SIGIO, SIGURG, SIGSYS
  176 };
  177 
  178 #define LINUX_T_UNKNOWN  255
  179 static int _bsd_to_linux_trapcode[] = {
  180         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 0 */
  181         6,                      /* 1  T_PRIVINFLT */
  182         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 2 */
  183         3,                      /* 3  T_BPTFLT */
  184         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 4 */
  185         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 5 */
  186         16,                     /* 6  T_ARITHTRAP */
  187         254,                    /* 7  T_ASTFLT */
  188         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 8 */
  189         13,                     /* 9  T_PROTFLT */
  190         1,                      /* 10 T_TRCTRAP */
  191         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 11 */
  192         14,                     /* 12 T_PAGEFLT */
  193         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 13 */
  194         17,                     /* 14 T_ALIGNFLT */
  195         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 15 */
  196         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 16 */
  197         LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,        /* 17 */
  198         0,                      /* 18 T_DIVIDE */
  199         2,                      /* 19 T_NMI */
  200         4,                      /* 20 T_OFLOW */
  201         5,                      /* 21 T_BOUND */
  202         7,                      /* 22 T_DNA */
  203         8,                      /* 23 T_DOUBLEFLT */
  204         9,                      /* 24 T_FPOPFLT */
  205         10,                     /* 25 T_TSSFLT */
  206         11,                     /* 26 T_SEGNPFLT */
  207         12,                     /* 27 T_STKFLT */
  208         18,                     /* 28 T_MCHK */
  209         19,                     /* 29 T_XMMFLT */
  210         15                      /* 30 T_RESERVED */
  211 };
  212 #define bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code) \
  213     ((code)<sizeof(_bsd_to_linux_trapcode)/sizeof(*_bsd_to_linux_trapcode)? \
  214      _bsd_to_linux_trapcode[(code)]: \
  215      LINUX_T_UNKNOWN)
  216 
  217 struct linux32_ps_strings {
  218         u_int32_t ps_argvstr;   /* first of 0 or more argument strings */
  219         u_int ps_nargvstr;      /* the number of argument strings */
  220         u_int32_t ps_envstr;    /* first of 0 or more environment strings */
  221         u_int ps_nenvstr;       /* the number of environment strings */
  222 };
  223 
  224 /*
  225  * If FreeBSD & Linux have a difference of opinion about what a trap
  226  * means, deal with it here.
  227  *
  228  * MPSAFE
  229  */
  230 static int
  231 translate_traps(int signal, int trap_code)
  232 {
  233         if (signal != SIGBUS)
  234                 return signal;
  235         switch (trap_code) {
  236         case T_PROTFLT:
  237         case T_TSSFLT:
  238         case T_DOUBLEFLT:
  239         case T_PAGEFLT:
  240                 return SIGSEGV;
  241         default:
  242                 return signal;
  243         }
  244 }
  245 
  246 static int
  247 elf_linux_fixup(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
  248 {
  249         Elf32_Auxargs *args;
  250         Elf32_Addr *base;
  251         Elf32_Addr *pos, *uplatform;
  252         struct linux32_ps_strings *arginfo;
  253 
  254         arginfo = (struct linux32_ps_strings *)LINUX32_PS_STRINGS;
  255         uplatform = (Elf32_Addr *)((caddr_t)arginfo - linux_szsigcode -
  256             linux_szplatform);
  257 
  258         KASSERT(curthread->td_proc == imgp->proc &&
  259             (curthread->td_proc->p_flag & P_SA) == 0,
  260             ("unsafe elf_linux_fixup(), should be curproc"));
  261         base = (Elf32_Addr *)*stack_base;
  262         args = (Elf32_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
  263         pos = base + (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2);
  264 
  265         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, LINUX_AT_HWCAP, cpu_feature);
  266         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, LINUX_AT_CLKTCK, hz);
  267         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
  268         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
  269         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
  270         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
  271         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
  272         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
  273         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
  274         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, LINUX_AT_SECURE, 0);
  275         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_UID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_ruid);
  276         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_EUID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_svuid);
  277         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_GID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_rgid);
  278         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_EGID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_svgid);
  279         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, LINUX_AT_PLATFORM, PTROUT(uplatform));
  280         if (args->execfd != -1)
  281                 AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
  282         AUXARGS_ENTRY_32(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
  283 
  284         free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
  285         imgp->auxargs = NULL;
  286 
  287         base--;
  288         suword32(base, (uint32_t)imgp->args->argc);
  289         *stack_base = (register_t *)base;
  290         return 0;
  291 }
  292 
  293 extern int _ucodesel, _ucode32sel, _udatasel;
  294 extern unsigned long linux_sznonrtsigcode;
  295 
  296 static void
  297 linux_rt_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
  298 {
  299         struct thread *td = curthread;
  300         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  301         struct sigacts *psp;
  302         struct trapframe *regs;
  303         struct l_rt_sigframe *fp, frame;
  304         int oonstack;
  305         int sig;
  306         int code;
  307         
  308         sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
  309         code = ksi->ksi_code;
  310         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  311         psp = p->p_sigacts;
  312         mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  313         regs = td->td_frame;
  314         oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
  315 
  316 #ifdef DEBUG
  317         if (ldebug(rt_sendsig))
  318                 printf(ARGS(rt_sendsig, "%p, %d, %p, %u"),
  319                     catcher, sig, (void*)mask, code);
  320 #endif
  321         /*
  322          * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
  323          */
  324         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
  325             SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
  326                 fp = (struct l_rt_sigframe *)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
  327                     td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct l_rt_sigframe));
  328         } else
  329                 fp = (struct l_rt_sigframe *)regs->tf_rsp - 1;
  330         mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  331 
  332         /*
  333          * Build the argument list for the signal handler.
  334          */
  335         if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl)
  336                 if (sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
  337                         sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
  338 
  339         bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
  340 
  341         frame.sf_handler = PTROUT(catcher);
  342         frame.sf_sig = sig;
  343         frame.sf_siginfo = PTROUT(&fp->sf_si);
  344         frame.sf_ucontext = PTROUT(&fp->sf_sc);
  345 
  346         /* Fill in POSIX parts */
  347         frame.sf_si.lsi_signo = sig;
  348         frame.sf_si.lsi_code = code;
  349         frame.sf_si.lsi_addr = PTROUT(ksi->ksi_addr);
  350 
  351         /*
  352          * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
  353          */
  354         frame.sf_sc.uc_flags = 0;               /* XXX ??? */
  355         frame.sf_sc.uc_link = 0;                /* XXX ??? */
  356 
  357         frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_sp = PTROUT(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp);
  358         frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
  359         frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
  360             ? ((oonstack) ? LINUX_SS_ONSTACK : 0) : LINUX_SS_DISABLE;
  361         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  362 
  363         bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &frame.sf_sc.uc_sigmask);
  364 
  365         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_mask   = frame.sf_sc.uc_sigmask.__bits[0];
  366         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_gs     = rgs();
  367         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_fs     = rfs();
  368         __asm __volatile("movl %%es,%0" :
  369             "=rm" (frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_es));
  370         __asm __volatile("movl %%ds,%0" :
  371             "=rm" (frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ds));
  372         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_edi    = regs->tf_rdi;
  373         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_esi    = regs->tf_rsi;
  374         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ebp    = regs->tf_rbp;
  375         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ebx    = regs->tf_rbx;
  376         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_edx    = regs->tf_rdx;
  377         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ecx    = regs->tf_rcx;
  378         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_eax    = regs->tf_rax;
  379         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_eip    = regs->tf_rip;
  380         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_cs     = regs->tf_cs;
  381         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
  382         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_esp_at_signal = regs->tf_rsp;
  383         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ss     = regs->tf_ss;
  384         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_err    = regs->tf_err;
  385         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_cr2    = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
  386         frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_trapno = bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code);
  387 
  388 #ifdef DEBUG
  389         if (ldebug(rt_sendsig))
  390                 printf(LMSG("rt_sendsig flags: 0x%x, sp: %p, ss: 0x%lx, mask: 0x%x"),
  391                     frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_flags, td->td_sigstk.ss_sp,
  392                     td->td_sigstk.ss_size, frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_mask);
  393 #endif
  394 
  395         if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame)) != 0) {
  396                 /*
  397                  * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
  398                  * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
  399                  */
  400 #ifdef DEBUG
  401                 if (ldebug(rt_sendsig))
  402                         printf(LMSG("rt_sendsig: bad stack %p, oonstack=%x"),
  403                             fp, oonstack);
  404 #endif
  405                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  406                 sigexit(td, SIGILL);
  407         }
  408 
  409         /*
  410          * Build context to run handler in.
  411          */
  412         regs->tf_rsp = PTROUT(fp);
  413         regs->tf_rip = LINUX32_PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode) +
  414             linux_sznonrtsigcode;
  415         regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
  416         regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
  417         regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
  418         load_ds(_udatasel);
  419         td->td_pcb->pcb_ds = _udatasel;
  420         load_es(_udatasel);
  421         td->td_pcb->pcb_es = _udatasel;
  422         /* leave user %fs and %gs untouched */
  423         PROC_LOCK(p);
  424         mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  425 }
  426 
  427 
  428 /*
  429  * Send an interrupt to process.
  430  *
  431  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
  432  * in u. to call routine, followed by kcall
  433  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
  434  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
  435  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
  436  * specified pc, psl.
  437  */
  438 static void
  439 linux_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
  440 {
  441         struct thread *td = curthread;
  442         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  443         struct sigacts *psp;
  444         struct trapframe *regs;
  445         struct l_sigframe *fp, frame;
  446         l_sigset_t lmask;
  447         int oonstack, i;
  448         int sig, code;
  449 
  450         sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
  451         code = ksi->ksi_code;
  452         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  453         psp = p->p_sigacts;
  454         mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  455         if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
  456                 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
  457                 linux_rt_sendsig(catcher, ksi, mask);
  458                 return;
  459         }
  460 
  461         regs = td->td_frame;
  462         oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
  463 
  464 #ifdef DEBUG
  465         if (ldebug(sendsig))
  466                 printf(ARGS(sendsig, "%p, %d, %p, %u"),
  467                     catcher, sig, (void*)mask, code);
  468 #endif
  469 
  470         /*
  471          * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
  472          */
  473         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
  474             SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
  475                 fp = (struct l_sigframe *)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
  476                     td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct l_sigframe));
  477         } else
  478                 fp = (struct l_sigframe *)regs->tf_rsp - 1;
  479         mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  480         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  481 
  482         /*
  483          * Build the argument list for the signal handler.
  484          */
  485         if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl)
  486                 if (sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
  487                         sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
  488 
  489         bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
  490 
  491         frame.sf_handler = PTROUT(catcher);
  492         frame.sf_sig = sig;
  493 
  494         bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &lmask);
  495 
  496         /*
  497          * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
  498          */
  499         frame.sf_sc.sc_mask   = lmask.__bits[0];
  500         frame.sf_sc.sc_gs     = rgs();
  501         frame.sf_sc.sc_fs     = rfs();
  502         __asm __volatile("movl %%es,%0" : "=rm" (frame.sf_sc.sc_es));
  503         __asm __volatile("movl %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (frame.sf_sc.sc_ds));
  504         frame.sf_sc.sc_edi    = regs->tf_rdi;
  505         frame.sf_sc.sc_esi    = regs->tf_rsi;
  506         frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp    = regs->tf_rbp;
  507         frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx    = regs->tf_rbx;
  508         frame.sf_sc.sc_edx    = regs->tf_rdx;
  509         frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx    = regs->tf_rcx;
  510         frame.sf_sc.sc_eax    = regs->tf_rax;
  511         frame.sf_sc.sc_eip    = regs->tf_rip;
  512         frame.sf_sc.sc_cs     = regs->tf_cs;
  513         frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
  514         frame.sf_sc.sc_esp_at_signal = regs->tf_rsp;
  515         frame.sf_sc.sc_ss     = regs->tf_ss;
  516         frame.sf_sc.sc_err    = regs->tf_err;
  517         frame.sf_sc.sc_cr2    = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
  518         frame.sf_sc.sc_trapno = bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code);
  519 
  520         for (i = 0; i < (LINUX_NSIG_WORDS-1); i++)
  521                 frame.sf_extramask[i] = lmask.__bits[i+1];
  522 
  523         if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame)) != 0) {
  524                 /*
  525                  * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
  526                  * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
  527                  */
  528                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  529                 sigexit(td, SIGILL);
  530         }
  531 
  532         /*
  533          * Build context to run handler in.
  534          */
  535         regs->tf_rsp = PTROUT(fp);
  536         regs->tf_rip = LINUX32_PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
  537         regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
  538         regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
  539         regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
  540         load_ds(_udatasel);
  541         td->td_pcb->pcb_ds = _udatasel;
  542         load_es(_udatasel);
  543         td->td_pcb->pcb_es = _udatasel;
  544         /* leave user %fs and %gs untouched */
  545         PROC_LOCK(p);
  546         mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  547 }
  548 
  549 /*
  550  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
  551  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
  552  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
  553  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
  554  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
  555  * make sure that the user has not modified the
  556  * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
  557  * a machine fault.
  558  */
  559 int
  560 linux_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct linux_sigreturn_args *args)
  561 {
  562         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  563         struct l_sigframe frame;
  564         struct trapframe *regs;
  565         l_sigset_t lmask;
  566         int eflags, i;
  567         ksiginfo_t ksi;
  568 
  569         regs = td->td_frame;
  570 
  571 #ifdef DEBUG
  572         if (ldebug(sigreturn))
  573                 printf(ARGS(sigreturn, "%p"), (void *)args->sfp);
  574 #endif
  575         /*
  576          * The trampoline code hands us the sigframe.
  577          * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
  578          * program jumps out of a signal handler.
  579          */
  580         if (copyin(args->sfp, &frame, sizeof(frame)) != 0)
  581                 return (EFAULT);
  582 
  583         /*
  584          * Check for security violations.
  585          */
  586 #define EFLAGS_SECURE(ef, oef)  ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
  587         eflags = frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags;
  588         /*
  589          * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.  The
  590          * cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults.  Debuggers should
  591          * sometimes set it there too.  tf_eflags is kept in the signal
  592          * context during signal handling and there is no other place
  593          * to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be corrupted by the
  594          * signal handler without us knowing.  Corruption of the PSL_RF
  595          * bit at worst causes one more or one less debugger trap, so
  596          * allowing it is fairly harmless.
  597          */
  598         if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF))
  599                 return(EINVAL);
  600 
  601         /*
  602          * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
  603          * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
  604          * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
  605          */
  606 #define CS_SECURE(cs)   (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
  607         if (!CS_SECURE(frame.sf_sc.sc_cs)) {
  608                 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
  609                 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
  610                 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
  611                 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
  612                 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
  613                 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
  614                 return(EINVAL);
  615         }
  616 
  617         lmask.__bits[0] = frame.sf_sc.sc_mask;
  618         for (i = 0; i < (LINUX_NSIG_WORDS-1); i++)
  619                 lmask.__bits[i+1] = frame.sf_extramask[i];
  620         PROC_LOCK(p);
  621         linux_to_bsd_sigset(&lmask, &td->td_sigmask);
  622         SIG_CANTMASK(td->td_sigmask);
  623         signotify(td);
  624         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  625 
  626         /*
  627          * Restore signal context.
  628          */
  629         /* Selectors were restored by the trampoline. */
  630         regs->tf_rdi    = frame.sf_sc.sc_edi;
  631         regs->tf_rsi    = frame.sf_sc.sc_esi;
  632         regs->tf_rbp    = frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp;
  633         regs->tf_rbx    = frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx;
  634         regs->tf_rdx    = frame.sf_sc.sc_edx;
  635         regs->tf_rcx    = frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx;
  636         regs->tf_rax    = frame.sf_sc.sc_eax;
  637         regs->tf_rip    = frame.sf_sc.sc_eip;
  638         regs->tf_cs     = frame.sf_sc.sc_cs;
  639         regs->tf_rflags = eflags;
  640         regs->tf_rsp    = frame.sf_sc.sc_esp_at_signal;
  641         regs->tf_ss     = frame.sf_sc.sc_ss;
  642 
  643         return (EJUSTRETURN);
  644 }
  645 
  646 /*
  647  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
  648  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
  649  * stack state from context left by rt_sendsig (above).
  650  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
  651  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
  652  * make sure that the user has not modified the
  653  * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
  654  * a machine fault.
  655  */
  656 int
  657 linux_rt_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct linux_rt_sigreturn_args *args)
  658 {
  659         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  660         struct l_ucontext uc;
  661         struct l_sigcontext *context;
  662         l_stack_t *lss;
  663         stack_t ss;
  664         struct trapframe *regs;
  665         int eflags;
  666         ksiginfo_t ksi;
  667 
  668         regs = td->td_frame;
  669 
  670 #ifdef DEBUG
  671         if (ldebug(rt_sigreturn))
  672                 printf(ARGS(rt_sigreturn, "%p"), (void *)args->ucp);
  673 #endif
  674         /*
  675          * The trampoline code hands us the ucontext.
  676          * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
  677          * program jumps out of a signal handler.
  678          */
  679         if (copyin(args->ucp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0)
  680                 return (EFAULT);
  681 
  682         context = &uc.uc_mcontext;
  683 
  684         /*
  685          * Check for security violations.
  686          */
  687 #define EFLAGS_SECURE(ef, oef)  ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
  688         eflags = context->sc_eflags;
  689         /*
  690          * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.  The
  691          * cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults.  Debuggers should
  692          * sometimes set it there too.  tf_eflags is kept in the signal
  693          * context during signal handling and there is no other place
  694          * to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be corrupted by the
  695          * signal handler without us knowing.  Corruption of the PSL_RF
  696          * bit at worst causes one more or one less debugger trap, so
  697          * allowing it is fairly harmless.
  698          */
  699         if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF))
  700                 return(EINVAL);
  701 
  702         /*
  703          * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
  704          * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
  705          * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
  706          */
  707 #define CS_SECURE(cs)   (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
  708         if (!CS_SECURE(context->sc_cs)) {
  709                 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
  710                 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
  711                 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
  712                 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
  713                 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
  714                 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
  715                 return(EINVAL);
  716         }
  717 
  718         PROC_LOCK(p);
  719         linux_to_bsd_sigset(&uc.uc_sigmask, &td->td_sigmask);
  720         SIG_CANTMASK(td->td_sigmask);
  721         signotify(td);
  722         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  723 
  724         /*
  725          * Restore signal context
  726          */
  727         /* Selectors were restored by the trampoline. */
  728         regs->tf_rdi    = context->sc_edi;
  729         regs->tf_rsi    = context->sc_esi;
  730         regs->tf_rbp    = context->sc_ebp;
  731         regs->tf_rbx    = context->sc_ebx;
  732         regs->tf_rdx    = context->sc_edx;
  733         regs->tf_rcx    = context->sc_ecx;
  734         regs->tf_rax    = context->sc_eax;
  735         regs->tf_rip    = context->sc_eip;
  736         regs->tf_cs     = context->sc_cs;
  737         regs->tf_rflags = eflags;
  738         regs->tf_rsp    = context->sc_esp_at_signal;
  739         regs->tf_ss     = context->sc_ss;
  740 
  741         /*
  742          * call sigaltstack & ignore results..
  743          */
  744         lss = &uc.uc_stack;
  745         ss.ss_sp = PTRIN(lss->ss_sp);
  746         ss.ss_size = lss->ss_size;
  747         ss.ss_flags = linux_to_bsd_sigaltstack(lss->ss_flags);
  748 
  749 #ifdef DEBUG
  750         if (ldebug(rt_sigreturn))
  751                 printf(LMSG("rt_sigret flags: 0x%x, sp: %p, ss: 0x%lx, mask: 0x%x"),
  752                     ss.ss_flags, ss.ss_sp, ss.ss_size, context->sc_mask);
  753 #endif
  754         (void)kern_sigaltstack(td, &ss, NULL);
  755 
  756         return (EJUSTRETURN);
  757 }
  758 
  759 /*
  760  * MPSAFE
  761  */
  762 static void
  763 linux_prepsyscall(struct trapframe *tf, int *args, u_int *code, caddr_t *params)
  764 {
  765         args[0] = tf->tf_rbx;
  766         args[1] = tf->tf_rcx;
  767         args[2] = tf->tf_rdx;
  768         args[3] = tf->tf_rsi;
  769         args[4] = tf->tf_rdi;
  770         args[5] = tf->tf_rbp;   /* Unconfirmed */
  771         *params = NULL;         /* no copyin */
  772 }
  773 
  774 /*
  775  * If a linux binary is exec'ing something, try this image activator
  776  * first.  We override standard shell script execution in order to
  777  * be able to modify the interpreter path.  We only do this if a linux
  778  * binary is doing the exec, so we do not create an EXEC module for it.
  779  */
  780 static int      exec_linux_imgact_try(struct image_params *iparams);
  781 
  782 static int
  783 exec_linux_imgact_try(struct image_params *imgp)
  784 {
  785         const char *head = (const char *)imgp->image_header;
  786         char *rpath;
  787         int error = -1, len;
  788 
  789         /*
  790          * The interpreter for shell scripts run from a linux binary needs
  791          * to be located in /compat/linux if possible in order to recursively
  792          * maintain linux path emulation.
  793          */
  794         if (((const short *)head)[0] == SHELLMAGIC) {
  795                 /*
  796                  * Run our normal shell image activator.  If it succeeds
  797                  * attempt to use the alternate path for the interpreter.  If
  798                  * an alternate path is found, use our stringspace to store it.
  799                  */
  800                 if ((error = exec_shell_imgact(imgp)) == 0) {
  801                         linux_emul_convpath(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(imgp->proc),
  802                             imgp->interpreter_name, UIO_SYSSPACE, &rpath, 0);
  803                         if (rpath != NULL) {
  804                                 len = strlen(rpath) + 1;
  805 
  806                                 if (len <= MAXSHELLCMDLEN) {
  807                                         memcpy(imgp->interpreter_name, rpath,
  808                                             len);
  809                                 }
  810                                 free(rpath, M_TEMP);
  811                         }
  812                 }
  813         }
  814         return(error);
  815 }
  816 
  817 /*
  818  * Clear registers on exec
  819  * XXX copied from ia32_signal.c.
  820  */
  821 static void
  822 exec_linux_setregs(td, entry, stack, ps_strings)
  823         struct thread *td;
  824         u_long entry;
  825         u_long stack;
  826         u_long ps_strings;
  827 {
  828         struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame;
  829         struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
  830 
  831         critical_enter();
  832         wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0);
  833         wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0);  /* User value while we're in the kernel */
  834         pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0;
  835         pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0;
  836         critical_exit();
  837         load_ds(_udatasel);
  838         load_es(_udatasel);
  839         load_fs(_udatasel);
  840         load_gs(_udatasel);
  841         pcb->pcb_ds = _udatasel;
  842         pcb->pcb_es = _udatasel;
  843         pcb->pcb_fs = _udatasel;
  844         pcb->pcb_gs = _udatasel;
  845         pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __LINUX_NPXCW__;
  846 
  847         bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
  848         regs->tf_rip = entry;
  849         regs->tf_rsp = stack;
  850         regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T);
  851         regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
  852         regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
  853         regs->tf_rbx = ps_strings;
  854         load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_MP | CR0_TS);
  855         fpstate_drop(td);
  856 
  857         /* Return via doreti so that we can change to a different %cs */
  858         pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FULLCTX | PCB_32BIT;
  859         pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_GS32BIT;
  860         td->td_retval[1] = 0;
  861 }
  862 
  863 /*
  864  * XXX copied from ia32_sysvec.c.
  865  */
  866 static register_t *
  867 linux_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp)
  868 {
  869         int argc, envc;
  870         u_int32_t *vectp;
  871         char *stringp, *destp;
  872         u_int32_t *stack_base;
  873         struct linux32_ps_strings *arginfo;
  874 
  875         /*
  876          * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
  877          * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type.
  878          */
  879         arginfo = (struct linux32_ps_strings *)LINUX32_PS_STRINGS;
  880         destp = (caddr_t)arginfo - linux_szsigcode - SPARE_USRSPACE -
  881             linux_szplatform - roundup((ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace),
  882             sizeof(char *));
  883 
  884         /*
  885          * install sigcode
  886          */
  887         copyout(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode,
  888             ((caddr_t)arginfo - linux_szsigcode), linux_szsigcode);
  889 
  890         /*
  891          * Install LINUX_PLATFORM
  892          */
  893         copyout(linux_platform, ((caddr_t)arginfo - linux_szsigcode -
  894             linux_szplatform), linux_szplatform);
  895 
  896         /*
  897          * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
  898          * on the stack.
  899          */
  900         if (imgp->auxargs) {
  901                 /*
  902                  * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
  903                  * lower compatibility.
  904                  */
  905                 imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size :
  906                     (LINUX_AT_COUNT * 2);
  907                 /*
  908                  * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
  909                  * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
  910                  * for argument of Runtime loader.
  911                  */
  912                 vectp = (u_int32_t *)(destp - (imgp->args->argc +
  913                     imgp->args->envc + 2 + imgp->auxarg_size) *
  914                     sizeof(u_int32_t));
  915 
  916         } else
  917                 /*
  918                  * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
  919                  * the arg and env vector sets
  920                  */
  921                 vectp = (u_int32_t *)(destp - (imgp->args->argc +
  922                     imgp->args->envc + 2) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
  923 
  924         /*
  925          * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
  926          */
  927         stack_base = vectp;
  928 
  929         stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv;
  930         argc = imgp->args->argc;
  931         envc = imgp->args->envc;
  932         /*
  933          * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
  934          */
  935         copyout(stringp, destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace);
  936 
  937         /*
  938          * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
  939          */
  940         suword32(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (uint32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
  941         suword32(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
  942 
  943         /*
  944          * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
  945          */
  946         for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
  947                 suword32(vectp++, (uint32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
  948                 while (*stringp++ != 0)
  949                         destp++;
  950                 destp++;
  951         }
  952 
  953         /* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
  954         suword32(vectp++, 0);
  955 
  956         suword32(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (uint32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
  957         suword32(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
  958 
  959         /*
  960          * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
  961          */
  962         for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
  963                 suword32(vectp++, (uint32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
  964                 while (*stringp++ != 0)
  965                         destp++;
  966                 destp++;
  967         }
  968 
  969         /* end of vector table is a null pointer */
  970         suword32(vectp, 0);
  971 
  972         return ((register_t *)stack_base);
  973 }
  974 
  975 SYSCTL_NODE(_compat, OID_AUTO, linux32, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
  976     "32-bit Linux emulation");
  977 
  978 static u_long   linux32_maxdsiz = LINUX32_MAXDSIZ;
  979 SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_linux32, OID_AUTO, maxdsiz, CTLFLAG_RW,
  980     &linux32_maxdsiz, 0, "");
  981 static u_long   linux32_maxssiz = LINUX32_MAXSSIZ;
  982 SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_linux32, OID_AUTO, maxssiz, CTLFLAG_RW,
  983     &linux32_maxssiz, 0, "");
  984 static u_long   linux32_maxvmem = LINUX32_MAXVMEM;
  985 SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_linux32, OID_AUTO, maxvmem, CTLFLAG_RW,
  986     &linux32_maxvmem, 0, "");
  987 
  988 static void
  989 linux32_fixlimit(struct rlimit *rl, int which)
  990 {
  991 
  992         switch (which) {
  993         case RLIMIT_DATA:
  994                 if (linux32_maxdsiz != 0) {
  995                         if (rl->rlim_cur > linux32_maxdsiz)
  996                                 rl->rlim_cur = linux32_maxdsiz;
  997                         if (rl->rlim_max > linux32_maxdsiz)
  998                                 rl->rlim_max = linux32_maxdsiz;
  999                 }
 1000                 break;
 1001         case RLIMIT_STACK:
 1002                 if (linux32_maxssiz != 0) {
 1003                         if (rl->rlim_cur > linux32_maxssiz)
 1004                                 rl->rlim_cur = linux32_maxssiz;
 1005                         if (rl->rlim_max > linux32_maxssiz)
 1006                                 rl->rlim_max = linux32_maxssiz;
 1007                 }
 1008                 break;
 1009         case RLIMIT_VMEM:
 1010                 if (linux32_maxvmem != 0) {
 1011                         if (rl->rlim_cur > linux32_maxvmem)
 1012                                 rl->rlim_cur = linux32_maxvmem;
 1013                         if (rl->rlim_max > linux32_maxvmem)
 1014                                 rl->rlim_max = linux32_maxvmem;
 1015                 }
 1016                 break;
 1017         }
 1018 }
 1019 
 1020 struct sysentvec elf_linux_sysvec = {
 1021         .sv_size        = LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
 1022         .sv_table       = linux_sysent,
 1023         .sv_mask        = 0,
 1024         .sv_sigsize     = LINUX_SIGTBLSZ,
 1025         .sv_sigtbl      = bsd_to_linux_signal,
 1026         .sv_errsize     = ELAST + 1,
 1027         .sv_errtbl      = bsd_to_linux_errno,
 1028         .sv_transtrap   = translate_traps,
 1029         .sv_fixup       = elf_linux_fixup,
 1030         .sv_sendsig     = linux_sendsig,
 1031         .sv_sigcode     = linux_sigcode,
 1032         .sv_szsigcode   = &linux_szsigcode,
 1033         .sv_prepsyscall = linux_prepsyscall,
 1034         .sv_name        = "Linux ELF32",
 1035         .sv_coredump    = elf32_coredump,
 1036         .sv_imgact_try  = exec_linux_imgact_try,
 1037         .sv_minsigstksz = LINUX_MINSIGSTKSZ,
 1038         .sv_pagesize    = PAGE_SIZE,
 1039         .sv_minuser     = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
 1040         .sv_maxuser     = LINUX32_USRSTACK,
 1041         .sv_usrstack    = LINUX32_USRSTACK,
 1042         .sv_psstrings   = LINUX32_PS_STRINGS,
 1043         .sv_stackprot   = VM_PROT_ALL,
 1044         .sv_copyout_strings = linux_copyout_strings,
 1045         .sv_setregs     = exec_linux_setregs,
 1046         .sv_fixlimit    = linux32_fixlimit,
 1047         .sv_maxssiz     = &linux32_maxssiz,
 1048 };
 1049 
 1050 static char GNULINUX_ABI_VENDOR[] = "GNU";
 1051 
 1052 static Elf_Brandnote linux32_brandnote = {
 1053         .hdr.n_namesz   = sizeof(GNULINUX_ABI_VENDOR),
 1054         .hdr.n_descsz   = 16,
 1055         .hdr.n_type     = 1,
 1056         .vendor         = GNULINUX_ABI_VENDOR,
 1057         .flags          = 0
 1058 };
 1059 
 1060 static Elf32_Brandinfo linux_brand = {
 1061         .brand          = ELFOSABI_LINUX,
 1062         .machine        = EM_386,
 1063         .compat_3_brand = "Linux",
 1064         .emul_path      = "/compat/linux",
 1065         .interp_path    = "/lib/ld-linux.so.1",
 1066         .sysvec         = &elf_linux_sysvec,
 1067         .interp_newpath = NULL,
 1068         .brand_note     = &linux32_brandnote,
 1069         .flags          = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
 1070 };
 1071 
 1072 static Elf32_Brandinfo linux_glibc2brand = {
 1073         .brand          = ELFOSABI_LINUX,
 1074         .machine        = EM_386,
 1075         .compat_3_brand = "Linux",
 1076         .emul_path      = "/compat/linux",
 1077         .interp_path    = "/lib/ld-linux.so.2",
 1078         .sysvec         = &elf_linux_sysvec,
 1079         .interp_newpath = NULL,
 1080         .brand_note     = &linux32_brandnote,
 1081         .flags          = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
 1082 };
 1083 
 1084 Elf32_Brandinfo *linux_brandlist[] = {
 1085         &linux_brand,
 1086         &linux_glibc2brand,
 1087         NULL
 1088 };
 1089 
 1090 static int
 1091 linux_elf_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
 1092 {
 1093         Elf32_Brandinfo **brandinfo;
 1094         int error;
 1095         struct linux_ioctl_handler **lihp;
 1096         struct linux_device_handler **ldhp;
 1097 
 1098         error = 0;
 1099 
 1100         switch(type) {
 1101         case MOD_LOAD:
 1102                 for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL;
 1103                      ++brandinfo)
 1104                         if (elf32_insert_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0)
 1105                                 error = EINVAL;
 1106                 if (error == 0) {
 1107                         SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set)
 1108                                 linux_ioctl_register_handler(*lihp);
 1109                         SET_FOREACH(ldhp, linux_device_handler_set)
 1110                                 linux_device_register_handler(*ldhp);
 1111                         mtx_init(&emul_lock, "emuldata lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 1112                         sx_init(&emul_shared_lock, "emuldata->shared lock");
 1113                         LIST_INIT(&futex_list);
 1114                         sx_init(&futex_sx, "futex protection lock");
 1115                         linux_exit_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(process_exit,
 1116                             linux_proc_exit, NULL, 1000);
 1117                         linux_schedtail_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(schedtail,
 1118                             linux_schedtail, NULL, 1000);
 1119                         linux_exec_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(process_exec,
 1120                             linux_proc_exec, NULL, 1000);
 1121                         linux_szplatform = roundup(strlen(linux_platform) + 1,
 1122                             sizeof(char *));
 1123                         if (bootverbose)
 1124                                 printf("Linux ELF exec handler installed\n");
 1125                 } else
 1126                         printf("cannot insert Linux ELF brand handler\n");
 1127                 break;
 1128         case MOD_UNLOAD:
 1129                 for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL;
 1130                      ++brandinfo)
 1131                         if (elf32_brand_inuse(*brandinfo))
 1132                                 error = EBUSY;
 1133                 if (error == 0) {
 1134                         for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0];
 1135                              *brandinfo != NULL; ++brandinfo)
 1136                                 if (elf32_remove_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0)
 1137                                         error = EINVAL;
 1138                 }
 1139                 if (error == 0) {
 1140                         SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set)
 1141                                 linux_ioctl_unregister_handler(*lihp);
 1142                         SET_FOREACH(ldhp, linux_device_handler_set)
 1143                                 linux_device_unregister_handler(*ldhp);
 1144                         mtx_destroy(&emul_lock);
 1145                         sx_destroy(&emul_shared_lock);
 1146                         sx_destroy(&futex_sx);
 1147                         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(process_exit, linux_exit_tag);
 1148                         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(schedtail, linux_schedtail_tag);
 1149                         EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(process_exec, linux_exec_tag);
 1150                         if (bootverbose)
 1151                                 printf("Linux ELF exec handler removed\n");
 1152                 } else
 1153                         printf("Could not deinstall ELF interpreter entry\n");
 1154                 break;
 1155         default:
 1156                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
 1157         }
 1158         return error;
 1159 }
 1160 
 1161 static moduledata_t linux_elf_mod = {
 1162         "linuxelf",
 1163         linux_elf_modevent,
 1164         0
 1165 };
 1166 
 1167 DECLARE_MODULE(linuxelf, linux_elf_mod, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY);

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