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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/pci/pci_bus.c

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  1 /*-
  2  * Copyright (c) 1997, Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
  3  * All rights reserved.
  4  *
  5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  7  * are met:
  8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
 10  *    disclaimer.
 11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 14  *
 15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 25  */
 26 
 27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/amd64/pci/pci_bus.c,v 1.122 2007/09/30 11:05:13 marius Exp $");
 29 
 30 #include "opt_cpu.h"
 31 
 32 #include <sys/param.h>
 33 #include <sys/systm.h>
 34 #include <sys/bus.h>
 35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 37 #include <sys/module.h>
 38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 39 
 40 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
 41 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
 42 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
 43 #include <isa/isavar.h>
 44 #include <machine/legacyvar.h>
 45 #include <machine/pci_cfgreg.h>
 46 #include <machine/resource.h>
 47 
 48 #include "pcib_if.h"
 49 
 50 int
 51 legacy_pcib_maxslots(device_t dev)
 52 {
 53         return 31;
 54 }
 55 
 56 /* read configuration space register */
 57 
 58 u_int32_t
 59 legacy_pcib_read_config(device_t dev, int bus, int slot, int func,
 60                         int reg, int bytes)
 61 {
 62         return(pci_cfgregread(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes));
 63 }
 64 
 65 /* write configuration space register */
 66 
 67 void
 68 legacy_pcib_write_config(device_t dev, int bus, int slot, int func,
 69                          int reg, u_int32_t data, int bytes)
 70 {
 71         pci_cfgregwrite(bus, slot, func, reg, data, bytes);
 72 }
 73 
 74 /* route interrupt */
 75 
 76 static int
 77 legacy_pcib_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
 78 {
 79 
 80         /* No routing possible */
 81         return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
 82 }
 83 
 84 /* Pass MSI requests up to the nexus. */
 85 
 86 static int
 87 legacy_pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount,
 88     int *irqs)
 89 {
 90         device_t bus;
 91 
 92         bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
 93         return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
 94             irqs));
 95 }
 96 
 97 static int
 98 legacy_pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
 99 {
100         device_t bus;
101 
102         bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
103         return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
104 }
105 
106 static int
107 legacy_pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
108     uint32_t *data)
109 {
110         device_t bus;
111 
112         bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
113         return (PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data));
114 }
115 
116 static const char *
117 legacy_pcib_is_host_bridge(int bus, int slot, int func,
118                           uint32_t id, uint8_t class, uint8_t subclass,
119                           uint8_t *busnum)
120 {
121         const char *s = NULL;
122 
123         *busnum = 0;
124         if (class == PCIC_BRIDGE && subclass == PCIS_BRIDGE_HOST)
125                 s = "Host to PCI bridge";
126         return s;
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Scan the first pci bus for host-pci bridges and add pcib instances
131  * to the nexus for each bridge.
132  */
133 static void
134 legacy_pcib_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
135 {
136         int bus, slot, func;
137         u_int8_t  hdrtype;
138         int found = 0;
139         int pcifunchigh;
140         int found824xx = 0;
141         int found_orion = 0;
142         device_t child;
143         devclass_t pci_devclass;
144 
145         if (pci_cfgregopen() == 0)
146                 return;
147         /*
148          * Check to see if we haven't already had a PCI bus added
149          * via some other means.  If we have, bail since otherwise
150          * we're going to end up duplicating it.
151          */
152         if ((pci_devclass = devclass_find("pci")) &&
153                 devclass_get_device(pci_devclass, 0))
154                 return;
155 
156 
157         bus = 0;
158  retry:
159         for (slot = 0; slot <= PCI_SLOTMAX; slot++) {
160                 func = 0;
161                 hdrtype = legacy_pcib_read_config(0, bus, slot, func,
162                                                  PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1);
163                 /*
164                  * When enumerating bus devices, the standard says that
165                  * one should check the header type and ignore the slots whose
166                  * header types that the software doesn't know about.  We use
167                  * this to filter out devices.
168                  */
169                 if ((hdrtype & PCIM_HDRTYPE) > PCI_MAXHDRTYPE)
170                         continue;
171                 if ((hdrtype & PCIM_MFDEV) &&
172                     (!found_orion || hdrtype != 0xff))
173                         pcifunchigh = PCI_FUNCMAX;
174                 else
175                         pcifunchigh = 0;
176                 for (func = 0; func <= pcifunchigh; func++) {
177                         /*
178                          * Read the IDs and class from the device.
179                          */
180                         u_int32_t id;
181                         u_int8_t class, subclass, busnum;
182                         const char *s;
183                         device_t *devs;
184                         int ndevs, i;
185 
186                         id = legacy_pcib_read_config(0, bus, slot, func,
187                                                     PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4);
188                         if (id == -1)
189                                 continue;
190                         class = legacy_pcib_read_config(0, bus, slot, func,
191                                                        PCIR_CLASS, 1);
192                         subclass = legacy_pcib_read_config(0, bus, slot, func,
193                                                           PCIR_SUBCLASS, 1);
194 
195                         s = legacy_pcib_is_host_bridge(bus, slot, func,
196                                                       id, class, subclass,
197                                                       &busnum);
198                         if (s == NULL)
199                                 continue;
200 
201                         /*
202                          * Check to see if the physical bus has already
203                          * been seen.  Eg: hybrid 32 and 64 bit host
204                          * bridges to the same logical bus.
205                          */
206                         if (device_get_children(parent, &devs, &ndevs) == 0) {
207                                 for (i = 0; s != NULL && i < ndevs; i++) {
208                                         if (strcmp(device_get_name(devs[i]),
209                                             "pcib") != 0)
210                                                 continue;
211                                         if (legacy_get_pcibus(devs[i]) == busnum)
212                                                 s = NULL;
213                                 }
214                                 free(devs, M_TEMP);
215                         }
216 
217                         if (s == NULL)
218                                 continue;
219                         /*
220                          * Add at priority 100 to make sure we
221                          * go after any motherboard resources
222                          */
223                         child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 100,
224                                               "pcib", busnum);
225                         device_set_desc(child, s);
226                         legacy_set_pcibus(child, busnum);
227 
228                         found = 1;
229                         if (id == 0x12258086)
230                                 found824xx = 1;
231                         if (id == 0x84c48086)
232                                 found_orion = 1;
233                 }
234         }
235         if (found824xx && bus == 0) {
236                 bus++;
237                 goto retry;
238         }
239 
240         /*
241          * Make sure we add at least one bridge since some old
242          * hardware doesn't actually have a host-pci bridge device.
243          * Note that pci_cfgregopen() thinks we have PCI devices..
244          */
245         if (!found) {
246                 if (bootverbose)
247                         printf(
248         "legacy_pcib_identify: no bridge found, adding pcib0 anyway\n");
249                 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 100, "pcib", 0);
250                 legacy_set_pcibus(child, 0);
251         }
252 }
253 
254 static int
255 legacy_pcib_probe(device_t dev)
256 {
257 
258         if (pci_cfgregopen() == 0)
259                 return ENXIO;
260         return -100;
261 }
262 
263 static int
264 legacy_pcib_attach(device_t dev)
265 {
266         int bus;
267 
268         bus = pcib_get_bus(dev);
269         device_add_child(dev, "pci", bus);
270         return bus_generic_attach(dev);
271 }
272 
273 int
274 legacy_pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
275     uintptr_t *result)
276 {
277 
278         switch (which) {
279         case  PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
280                 *result = 0;
281                 return 0;
282         case  PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
283                 *result = legacy_get_pcibus(dev);
284                 return 0;
285         }
286         return ENOENT;
287 }
288 
289 int
290 legacy_pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
291     uintptr_t value)
292 {
293 
294         switch (which) {
295         case  PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
296                 return EINVAL;
297         case  PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
298                 legacy_set_pcibus(dev, value);
299                 return 0;
300         }
301         return ENOENT;
302 }
303 
304 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
305 
306 static unsigned long legacy_host_mem_start = 0x80000000;
307 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.pci.host_mem_start", &legacy_host_mem_start);
308 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, host_mem_start, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
309     &legacy_host_mem_start, 0x80000000,
310     "Limit the host bridge memory to being above this address.  Must be\n\
311 set at boot via a tunable.");
312 
313 struct resource *
314 legacy_pcib_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
315     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
316 {
317     /*
318      * If no memory preference is given, use upper 32MB slot most
319      * bioses use for their memory window.  Typically other bridges
320      * before us get in the way to assert their preferences on memory.
321      * Hardcoding like this sucks, so a more MD/MI way needs to be
322      * found to do it.  This is typically only used on older laptops
323      * that don't have pci busses behind pci bridge, so assuming > 32MB
324      * is liekly OK.
325      *
326      * However, this can cause problems for other chipsets, so we make
327      * this tunable by hw.pci.host_mem_start.
328      */
329     if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && start == 0UL && end == ~0UL)
330         start = legacy_host_mem_start;
331     if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && start == 0UL && end == ~0UL)
332         start = 0x1000;
333     return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
334         count, flags));
335 }
336 
337 static device_method_t legacy_pcib_methods[] = {
338         /* Device interface */
339         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      legacy_pcib_identify),
340         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         legacy_pcib_probe),
341         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        legacy_pcib_attach),
342         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
343         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
344         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
345 
346         /* Bus interface */
347         DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      bus_generic_print_child),
348         DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,        legacy_pcib_read_ivar),
349         DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,       legacy_pcib_write_ivar),
350         DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,   legacy_pcib_alloc_resource),
351         DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, bus_generic_release_resource),
352         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
353         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
354         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       bus_generic_setup_intr),
355         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    bus_generic_teardown_intr),
356 
357         /* pcib interface */
358         DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,        legacy_pcib_maxslots),
359         DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,     legacy_pcib_read_config),
360         DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,    legacy_pcib_write_config),
361         DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt, legacy_pcib_route_interrupt),
362         DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,       legacy_pcib_alloc_msi),
363         DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,     pcib_release_msi),
364         DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,      legacy_pcib_alloc_msix),
365         DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,    pcib_release_msix),
366         DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,         legacy_pcib_map_msi),
367 
368         { 0, 0 }
369 };
370 
371 static devclass_t hostb_devclass;
372 
373 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, legacy_pcib_driver, legacy_pcib_methods, 1);
374 DRIVER_MODULE(pcib, legacy, legacy_pcib_driver, hostb_devclass, 0, 0);
375 
376 
377 /*
378  * Install placeholder to claim the resources owned by the
379  * PCI bus interface.  This could be used to extract the
380  * config space registers in the extreme case where the PnP
381  * ID is available and the PCI BIOS isn't, but for now we just
382  * eat the PnP ID and do nothing else.
383  *
384  * XXX we should silence this probe, as it will generally confuse
385  * people.
386  */
387 static struct isa_pnp_id pcibus_pnp_ids[] = {
388         { 0x030ad041 /* PNP0A03 */, "PCI Bus" },
389         { 0 }
390 };
391 
392 static int
393 pcibus_pnp_probe(device_t dev)
394 {
395         int result;
396 
397         if ((result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, pcibus_pnp_ids)) <= 0)
398                 device_quiet(dev);
399         return(result);
400 }
401 
402 static int
403 pcibus_pnp_attach(device_t dev)
404 {
405         return(0);
406 }
407 
408 static device_method_t pcibus_pnp_methods[] = {
409         /* Device interface */
410         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         pcibus_pnp_probe),
411         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        pcibus_pnp_attach),
412         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        bus_generic_detach),
413         DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,      bus_generic_shutdown),
414         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,       bus_generic_suspend),
415         DEVMETHOD(device_resume,        bus_generic_resume),
416         { 0, 0 }
417 };
418 
419 static devclass_t pcibus_pnp_devclass;
420 
421 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcibus_pnp, pcibus_pnp_driver, pcibus_pnp_methods, 1);
422 DRIVER_MODULE(pcibus_pnp, isa, pcibus_pnp_driver, pcibus_pnp_devclass, 0, 0);
423 

Cache object: a201b9ef7647c3ade2eb7fda34d6882a


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