The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/amd64/vmm/vmm_host.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2012 NetApp, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD$
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   36 
   37 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   38 #include <machine/segments.h>
   39 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   40 
   41 #include "vmm_host.h"
   42 
   43 static uint64_t vmm_host_efer, vmm_host_pat, vmm_host_cr0, vmm_host_cr4,
   44         vmm_host_xcr0;
   45 static struct xsave_limits vmm_xsave_limits;
   46 
   47 void
   48 vmm_host_state_init(void)
   49 {
   50         int regs[4];
   51 
   52         vmm_host_efer = rdmsr(MSR_EFER);
   53         vmm_host_pat = rdmsr(MSR_PAT);
   54 
   55         /*
   56          * We always want CR0.TS to be set when the processor does a VM exit.
   57          *
   58          * With emulation turned on unconditionally after a VM exit, we are
   59          * able to trap inadvertent use of the FPU until the guest FPU state
   60          * has been safely squirreled away.
   61          */
   62         vmm_host_cr0 = rcr0() | CR0_TS;
   63 
   64         /*
   65          * On non-PCID or PCID but without INVPCID support machines,
   66          * we flush kernel i.e. global TLB entries, by temporary
   67          * clearing the CR4.PGE bit, see invltlb_glob().  If
   68          * preemption occurs at the wrong time, cached vmm_host_cr4
   69          * might store the value with CR4.PGE cleared.  Since FreeBSD
   70          * requires support for PG_G on amd64, just set it
   71          * unconditionally.
   72          */
   73         vmm_host_cr4 = rcr4() | CR4_PGE;
   74 
   75         /*
   76          * Only permit a guest to use XSAVE if the host is using
   77          * XSAVE.  Only permit a guest to use XSAVE features supported
   78          * by the host.  This ensures that the FPU state used by the
   79          * guest is always a subset of the saved guest FPU state.
   80          *
   81          * In addition, only permit known XSAVE features where the
   82          * rules for which features depend on other features is known
   83          * to properly emulate xsetbv.
   84          */
   85         if (vmm_host_cr4 & CR4_XSAVE) {
   86                 vmm_xsave_limits.xsave_enabled = 1;
   87                 vmm_host_xcr0 = rxcr(0);
   88                 vmm_xsave_limits.xcr0_allowed = vmm_host_xcr0 &
   89                     (XFEATURE_AVX | XFEATURE_MPX | XFEATURE_AVX512);
   90 
   91                 cpuid_count(0xd, 0x0, regs);
   92                 vmm_xsave_limits.xsave_max_size = regs[1];
   93         }
   94 }
   95 
   96 uint64_t
   97 vmm_get_host_pat(void)
   98 {
   99 
  100         return (vmm_host_pat);
  101 }
  102 
  103 uint64_t
  104 vmm_get_host_efer(void)
  105 {
  106 
  107         return (vmm_host_efer);
  108 }
  109 
  110 uint64_t
  111 vmm_get_host_cr0(void)
  112 {
  113 
  114         return (vmm_host_cr0);
  115 }
  116 
  117 uint64_t
  118 vmm_get_host_cr4(void)
  119 {
  120 
  121         return (vmm_host_cr4);
  122 }
  123 
  124 uint64_t
  125 vmm_get_host_xcr0(void)
  126 {
  127 
  128         return (vmm_host_xcr0);
  129 }
  130 
  131 uint64_t
  132 vmm_get_host_datasel(void)
  133 {
  134 
  135         return (GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  136 
  137 }
  138 
  139 uint64_t
  140 vmm_get_host_codesel(void)
  141 {
  142 
  143         return (GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  144 }
  145 
  146 uint64_t
  147 vmm_get_host_tsssel(void)
  148 {
  149 
  150         return (GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL));
  151 }
  152 
  153 uint64_t
  154 vmm_get_host_fsbase(void)
  155 {
  156 
  157         return (0);
  158 }
  159 
  160 uint64_t
  161 vmm_get_host_idtrbase(void)
  162 {
  163 
  164         return (r_idt.rd_base);
  165 }
  166 
  167 const struct xsave_limits *
  168 vmm_get_xsave_limits(void)
  169 {
  170 
  171         return (&vmm_xsave_limits);
  172 }

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