The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arch/next68k/stand/boot/en.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: en.c,v 1.14 2005/12/11 12:18:29 christos Exp $        */
    2 /*
    3  * Copyright (c) 1996 Rolf Grossmann
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   16  *      This product includes software developed by Rolf Grossmann.
   17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/types.h>
   34 #include <netinet/in.h>
   35 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   36 #include <next68k/dev/enreg.h>
   37 #include <next68k/next68k/nextrom.h>
   38 #include "enreg.h"
   39 #include "dmareg.h"
   40 
   41 #include <stand.h>
   42 #include <netif.h>
   43 #include <net.h>
   44 #include <nfs.h>
   45 
   46 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
   47 
   48 extern char *mg;
   49 #define MON(type, off) (*(type *)((u_int) (mg) + off))
   50 
   51 #define PRINTF(x) printf x;
   52 #ifdef EN_DEBUG
   53 #define DPRINTF(x) printf x;
   54 #else
   55 #define DPRINTF(x)
   56 #endif
   57 
   58 #define EN_TIMEOUT      2000000
   59 #define EN_RETRIES      10
   60 
   61 int en_match(struct netif *, void *);
   62 int en_probe(struct netif *, void *);
   63 void en_init(struct iodesc *, void *);
   64 int en_get(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t, time_t);
   65 int en_put(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
   66 void en_end(struct netif *);
   67 
   68 static int en_wait_for_intr(int);
   69 
   70 struct netif_stats en_stats;
   71 
   72 struct netif_dif en_ifs[] = {
   73 /* dif_unit     dif_nsel        dif_stats       dif_private     */
   74 {  0,           1,              &en_stats,      NULL,   },
   75 };
   76 
   77 struct netif_driver en_driver = {
   78         "en",
   79         en_match, en_probe, en_init, en_get, en_put, en_end,
   80         en_ifs, sizeof(en_ifs) / sizeof(en_ifs[0])
   81 };
   82 
   83 extern int turbo;
   84 
   85 /* ### int netdev_sock;
   86 static int open_count; */
   87 
   88 char dma_buffer1[MAX_DMASIZE+DMA_ENDALIGNMENT],
   89      dma_buffer2[MAX_DMASIZE+DMA_ENDALIGNMENT],
   90      *dma_buffers[2];
   91 int next_dma_buffer;
   92 
   93 
   94 int
   95 en_match(struct netif *nif, void *machdep_hint)
   96 {
   97         /* we always match, because every NeXT has an ethernet interface
   98          * and we've checked the unit numbers before we even started this
   99          * search.
  100          * ### now that open is generic, we should check the params!
  101          */
  102         return 1;
  103 }
  104 
  105 int
  106 en_probe(struct netif *nif, void *machdep_hint)
  107 {
  108         /* we also always probe ok, see en_match. */
  109         return 0;
  110 }
  111 
  112 void
  113 en_init(struct iodesc *desc, void *machdep_hint)
  114 {
  115         volatile struct en_regs *er;
  116         volatile u_int *bmap_chip;
  117         int i;
  118 
  119         DPRINTF(("en_init\n"));
  120 
  121         er = (struct en_regs *)P_ENET;
  122         bmap_chip = (u_int *)P_BMAP;
  123 
  124         dma_buffers[0] = DMA_ALIGN(char *, dma_buffer1);
  125         dma_buffers[1] = DMA_ALIGN(char *, dma_buffer2);
  126 
  127         er->reset = EN_RST_RESET;
  128 /*      if (turbo) */
  129 /*              er->reset = 0; */
  130 
  131         er->txmask = 0;
  132         er->txstat = 0xff;
  133         if (turbo)
  134                 er->txmode = 0 | EN_TMD_COLLSHIFT;
  135         else
  136                 er->txmode = EN_TMD_LB_DISABLE;
  137 
  138         /* setup for bnc/tp */
  139         if (!turbo) {
  140                 DPRINTF (("en_media: %s\n",
  141                           (bmap_chip[13] & 0x20000000) ? "BNC" : "TP"));
  142                 if (!(bmap_chip[13] & 0x20000000)) {
  143                         bmap_chip[12] |= 0x90000000;
  144                         bmap_chip[13] |= (0x80000000|0x10000000); /* TP */
  145                 }
  146         }
  147 
  148 /*      if (turbo) { */
  149 /*              er->txmode |= EN_TMD_COLLSHIFT; */
  150 /*      } else { */
  151 /*              er->txmode &= ~EN_TMD_LB_DISABLE; /\* ZZZ *\/ */
  152 /*      } */
  153 
  154         er->rxmask = 0;
  155         er->rxstat = 0xff;
  156         if (turbo)
  157                 er->rxmode = EN_RMD_TEST | EN_RMD_RECV_NORMAL;
  158         else
  159                 er->rxmode = EN_RMD_RECV_NORMAL;
  160         for (i=0; i<6; i++)
  161           er->addr[i] = desc->myea[i] = MON(char *,MG_clientetheraddr)[i];
  162 
  163         DPRINTF(("ethernet addr (%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x)\n",
  164                         desc->myea[0],desc->myea[1],desc->myea[2],
  165                         desc->myea[3],desc->myea[4],desc->myea[5]));
  166 
  167 /*      if (!turbo) */
  168                 er->reset = 0;
  169 }
  170 
  171 #if 0
  172 /* ### remove this when things work! */
  173 #define XCHR(x) hexdigits[(x) & 0xf]
  174 void
  175 dump_pkt(unsigned char *pkt, size_t len)
  176 {
  177         size_t i, j;
  178 
  179         printf("0000: ");
  180         for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
  181                 printf("%c%c ", XCHR(pkt[i]>>4), XCHR(pkt[i]));
  182                 if ((i+1) % 16 == 0) {
  183                         printf("  %c", '"');
  184                         for(j=0; j<16; j++)
  185                                 printf("%c", pkt[i-15+j]>=32 && pkt[i-15+j]<127?pkt[i-15+j]:'.');
  186                         printf("%c\n%c%c%c%c: ", '"', XCHR((i+1)>>12),
  187                                 XCHR((i+1)>>8), XCHR((i+1)>>4), XCHR(i+1));
  188                 }
  189         }
  190         printf("\n");
  191 }
  192 #endif
  193 
  194 int
  195 en_put(struct iodesc *desc, void *pkt, size_t len)
  196 {
  197         volatile struct en_regs *er;
  198         volatile struct dma_dev *txdma;
  199         int state, txs;
  200         int retries;
  201 
  202         DPRINTF(("en_put: %d bytes at 0x%lx\n", len, (unsigned long)pkt));
  203 #if 0
  204         dump_pkt(pkt,len);
  205 #endif
  206 
  207         er = (struct en_regs *)P_ENET;
  208         txdma = (struct dma_dev *)P_ENETX_CSR;
  209 
  210         DPRINTF(("en_put: txdma->dd_csr = %x\n",txdma->dd_csr));
  211 
  212         if (len > 1600) {
  213                 errno = EINVAL;
  214                 return -1;
  215         }
  216 
  217         if (!turbo) {
  218                 while ((er->txstat & EN_TXS_READY) == 0)
  219                         printf("en: tx not ready\n");
  220         }
  221 
  222         for (retries = 0; retries < EN_RETRIES; retries++) {
  223                 er->txstat = 0xff;
  224                 bcopy(pkt, dma_buffers[0], len);
  225                 txdma->dd_csr = (turbo ? DMACSR_INITBUFTURBO : DMACSR_INITBUF) |
  226                         DMACSR_RESET | DMACSR_WRITE;
  227                 txdma->dd_csr = 0;
  228                 txdma->dd_next/* _initbuf */ = dma_buffers[0];
  229                 txdma->dd_start = (turbo ? dma_buffers[0] : 0);
  230                 txdma->dd_limit = ENDMA_ENDALIGN(char *,  dma_buffers[0]+len);
  231                 txdma->dd_stop = 0;
  232                 txdma->dd_csr = DMACSR_SETENABLE;
  233                 if (turbo)
  234                         er->txmode |= 0x80;
  235 
  236                 while (1) {
  237                         if (en_wait_for_intr(ENETX_DMA_INTR)) {
  238                                 printf("en_put: timed out\n");
  239                                 errno = EIO;
  240                                 return -1;
  241                         }
  242 
  243                         state = txdma->dd_csr &
  244                                 (DMACSR_BUSEXC | DMACSR_COMPLETE
  245                                  | DMACSR_SUPDATE | DMACSR_ENABLE);
  246 
  247 #if 01
  248                         DPRINTF(("en_put: DMA state = 0x%x.\n", state));
  249 #endif
  250                         if (state & (DMACSR_COMPLETE|DMACSR_BUSEXC))
  251                                 txdma->dd_csr = DMACSR_RESET | DMACSR_CLRCOMPLETE;
  252                                 break;
  253                 }
  254 
  255                 txs = er->txstat;
  256 
  257 #if 01
  258                 DPRINTF(("en_put: done txstat=%x.\n", txs));
  259 #endif
  260 
  261 #define EN_TXS_ERROR (EN_TXS_SHORTED | EN_TXS_UNDERFLOW | EN_TXS_PARERR)
  262                 if ((state & DMACSR_COMPLETE) == 0 ||
  263                     (txs & EN_TXS_ERROR) != 0) {
  264                         errno = EIO;
  265                         return -1;
  266                 }
  267                 if ((txs & EN_TXS_COLLERR) == 0)
  268                         return len;             /* success */
  269         }
  270 
  271         errno = EIO;            /* too many retries */
  272         return -1;
  273 }
  274 
  275 int
  276 en_get(struct iodesc *desc, void *pkt, size_t len, time_t timeout)
  277 {
  278         volatile struct en_regs *er;
  279         volatile struct dma_dev *rxdma;
  280         volatile struct dma_dev *txdma;
  281         int state, rxs;
  282         size_t rlen;
  283         char *gotpkt;
  284 
  285         rxdma = (struct dma_dev *)P_ENETR_CSR;
  286         txdma = (struct dma_dev *)P_ENETX_CSR;
  287         er = (struct en_regs *)P_ENET;
  288 
  289         DPRINTF(("en_get: rxdma->dd_csr = %x\n",rxdma->dd_csr));
  290 
  291         er->rxstat = 0xff;
  292 
  293         /* this is mouse's code now ... still doesn't work :( */
  294         /* The previous comment is now a lie, this does work
  295          * Darrin B Jewell <jewell@mit.edu>  Sat Jan 24 21:44:56 1998
  296          */
  297 
  298         rxdma->dd_csr = 0;
  299         rxdma->dd_csr = (turbo ? DMACSR_INITBUFTURBO : DMACSR_INITBUF) |
  300                 DMACSR_READ | DMACSR_RESET;
  301 
  302         if (!turbo) {
  303                 rxdma->dd_saved_next = 0;
  304                 rxdma->dd_saved_limit = 0;
  305                 rxdma->dd_saved_start = 0;
  306                 rxdma->dd_saved_stop = 0;
  307         } else {
  308                 rxdma->dd_saved_next = dma_buffers[0];
  309         }
  310 
  311         rxdma->dd_next = dma_buffers[0];
  312         rxdma->dd_limit = DMA_ENDALIGN(char *, dma_buffers[0]+MAX_DMASIZE);
  313 #if 0
  314         if (turbo) {
  315                 /* !!! not a typo: txdma */
  316                 txdma->dd_stop = dma_buffers[0];
  317         }
  318 #endif
  319         rxdma->dd_start = 0;
  320         rxdma->dd_stop = 0;
  321         rxdma->dd_csr = DMACSR_SETENABLE | DMACSR_READ;
  322         if (turbo)
  323                 er->rxmode = EN_RMD_TEST | EN_RMD_RECV_NORMAL;
  324         else
  325                 er->rxmode = EN_RMD_RECV_NORMAL;
  326 
  327 #if 01
  328         DPRINTF(("en_get: blocking on rcv DMA\n"));
  329 #endif
  330 
  331         while (1) {
  332                 if (en_wait_for_intr(ENETR_DMA_INTR))   /* ### use timeout? */
  333                         return 0;
  334 
  335                 state = rxdma->dd_csr &
  336                         (DMACSR_BUSEXC | DMACSR_COMPLETE
  337                          | DMACSR_SUPDATE | DMACSR_ENABLE);
  338                 DPRINTF(("en_get: DMA state = 0x%x.\n", state));
  339                 if ((state & DMACSR_ENABLE) == 0) {
  340                         rxdma->dd_csr = DMACSR_RESET | DMACSR_CLRCOMPLETE;
  341                         break;
  342                 }
  343 
  344                 if (state & DMACSR_COMPLETE) {
  345                         PRINTF(("en_get: ending DMA sequence\n"));
  346                         rxdma->dd_csr = DMACSR_CLRCOMPLETE;
  347                 }
  348         }
  349 
  350         rxs = er->rxstat;
  351 
  352         if ((state & DMACSR_COMPLETE) == 0 ||
  353             (rxs & EN_RX_OK) == 0) {
  354                 errno = EIO;
  355                 return -1;      /* receive failed */
  356         }
  357 
  358         if (turbo) {
  359                 gotpkt = rxdma->dd_saved_next;
  360                 rlen = rxdma->dd_next - rxdma->dd_saved_next;
  361         } else {
  362                 gotpkt = rxdma->dd_saved_next;
  363                 rlen = rxdma->dd_next - rxdma->dd_saved_next;
  364         }
  365 
  366         if (gotpkt != dma_buffers[0]) {
  367                 printf("Unexpected received packet location\n");
  368                 printf("DEBUG: rxstat=%x.\n", rxs);
  369                 printf("DEBUG: gotpkt = 0x%lx, rlen = %d, len = %d\n",(u_long)gotpkt,rlen,len);
  370                 printf("DEBUG: rxdma->dd_csr = 0x%lx\n",(u_long)rxdma->dd_csr);
  371                 printf("DEBUG: rxdma->dd_saved_next = 0x%lx\n",(u_long)rxdma->dd_saved_next);
  372                 printf("DEBUG: rxdma->dd_saved_limit = 0x%lx\n",(u_long)rxdma->dd_saved_limit);
  373                 printf("DEBUG: rxdma->dd_saved_start = 0x%lx\n",(u_long)rxdma->dd_saved_start);
  374                 printf("DEBUG: rxdma->dd_saved_stop = 0x%lx\n",(u_long)rxdma->dd_saved_stop);
  375                 printf("DEBUG: rxdma->dd_next = 0x%lx\n",(u_long)rxdma->dd_next);
  376                 printf("DEBUG: rxdma->dd_limit = 0x%lx\n",(u_long)rxdma->dd_limit);
  377                 printf("DEBUG: rxdma->dd_start = 0x%lx\n",(u_long)rxdma->dd_start);
  378                 printf("DEBUG: rxdma->dd_stop = 0x%lx\n",(u_long)rxdma->dd_stop);
  379                 printf("DEBUG: rxdma->dd_next_initbuf = 0x%lx\n",(u_long)rxdma->dd_next_initbuf);
  380         }
  381 
  382 #if 0
  383 dump_pkt(gotpkt, rlen < 255 ? rlen : 128);
  384 #endif
  385 
  386         DPRINTF(("en_get: done rxstat=%x.\n", rxs));
  387 
  388         if (rlen > len) {
  389                 DPRINTF(("en_get: buffer too small. want %d, got %d\n",
  390                          len, rlen));
  391                 rlen = len;
  392         }
  393 
  394         bcopy(gotpkt, pkt, rlen);
  395 
  396 #if 0
  397         printf("DEBUG: gotpkt = 0x%lx, pkt = 0x%lx, rlen = %d\n",
  398                         (u_long)gotpkt,(u_long)pkt,rlen);
  399         dump_pkt(gotpkt, rlen < 255 ? rlen : 128);
  400         dump_pkt(pkt, rlen < 255 ? rlen : 128);
  401 #endif
  402 
  403         return rlen;
  404 }
  405 
  406 
  407 void
  408 en_end(struct netif *a)
  409 {
  410         DPRINTF(("en_end: WARNING not doing anything\n"));
  411 }
  412 
  413 #if 0
  414 
  415 #define MKPANIC(ret,name,args) \
  416         ret name args { panic(#name ## ": not implemented.\n"); }
  417 
  418 MKPANIC(void, en_end, (struct netif *a));
  419 
  420 /* device functions */
  421 
  422 int
  423 enopen(struct open_file *f, char count, char lun, char part)
  424 {
  425         int error;
  426 
  427         DPRINTF(("open: en(%d,%d,%d)\n", count, lun, part));
  428 
  429         if (count != 0 || lun != 0 || part != 0)
  430                 return EUNIT;   /* there can be exactly one ethernet */
  431 
  432         if (open_count == 0) {
  433                 /* Find network interface. */
  434                 if ((netdev_sock = netif_open(NULL)) < 0)
  435                         return errno;
  436                 if ((error = mountroot(netdev_sock)) != 0) {
  437                         if (open_count == 0)
  438                                 netif_close(netdev_sock);
  439                         return error;
  440                 }
  441         }
  442         open_count++;
  443         f->f_devdata = NULL; /* ### nfs_root_node ?! */
  444         return 0;
  445 }
  446 
  447 int
  448 enclose(struct open_file *f)
  449 {
  450         if (open_count > 0)
  451                 if (--open_count == 0)
  452                         netif_close(netdev_sock);
  453         f->f_devdata = NULL;
  454         return 0;
  455 }
  456 
  457 int
  458 enstrategy(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t dblk,
  459            size_t size, void *buf, size_t *rsize)
  460 {
  461         return ENXIO;           /* wrong access method */
  462 }
  463 
  464 /* private function */
  465 
  466 static int
  467 mountroot(int sock)
  468 {
  469         /* Mount the root directory from a boot server */
  470 #if 0
  471         struct in_addr in = {
  472                 0xc2793418
  473         };
  474         u_char *res;
  475 
  476         res = arpwhohas(socktodesc(sock), in);
  477         panic("arpwhohas returned %s", res);
  478 #endif
  479         /* 1. use bootp. This does most of the work for us. */
  480         bootp(sock);
  481 
  482         if (myip.s_addr == 0 || rootip.s_addr == 0 || rootpath[0] == '\0')
  483                 return ETIMEDOUT;
  484 
  485         printf("Using IP address: %s\n", inet_ntoa(myip));
  486         printf("root addr=%s path=%s\n", inet_ntoa(rootip), rootpath);
  487 
  488         /* 2. mount. */
  489         if (nfs_mount(sock, rootip, rootpath) < 0)
  490                 return errno;
  491 
  492         return 0;
  493 }
  494 #endif
  495 
  496 static int
  497 en_wait_for_intr(int flag)
  498 {
  499         volatile int *intrstat = MON(volatile int *, MG_intrstat);
  500 
  501         int count;
  502 
  503         for (count = 0; count < EN_TIMEOUT; count++)
  504                 if (*intrstat & flag)
  505                         return 0;
  506 
  507         return -1;
  508 }

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