The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arch/sparc64/dev/fd.c

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: fd.c,v 1.52 2021/10/24 17:05:03 mpi Exp $     */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: fd.c,v 1.112 2003/08/07 16:29:35 agc Exp $     */
    3 
    4 /*-
    5  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    9  * by Paul Kranenburg.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*-
   34  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
   35  * All rights reserved.
   36  *
   37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   38  * Don Ahn.
   39  *
   40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   42  * are met:
   43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   50  *    without specific prior written permission.
   51  *
   52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   63  *
   64  *      @(#)fd.c        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
   65  */
   66 
   67 /*-
   68  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.
   69  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg.
   70  *
   71  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   72  * Don Ahn.
   73  *
   74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   76  * are met:
   77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   82  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   83  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   84  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   85  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   86  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   87  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   88  *    without specific prior written permission.
   89  *
   90  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   91  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   92  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   93  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   94  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   95  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   96  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   97  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   98  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   99  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  100  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  101  *
  102  *      @(#)fd.c        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
  103  */
  104 
  105 #include <sys/param.h>
  106 #include <sys/systm.h>
  107 #include <sys/timeout.h>
  108 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  109 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
  110 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  111 #include <sys/conf.h>
  112 #include <sys/device.h>
  113 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
  114 #include <sys/disk.h>
  115 #include <sys/buf.h>
  116 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  117 #include <sys/proc.h>
  118 #include <sys/uio.h>
  119 #include <sys/mtio.h>
  120 #include <sys/stat.h>
  121 #include <sys/syslog.h>
  122 #include <sys/queue.h>
  123 #include <sys/dkio.h>
  124 
  125 #include <dev/cons.h>
  126 
  127 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
  128 
  129 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
  130 #include <machine/conf.h>
  131 #include <machine/intr.h>
  132 #include <machine/ioctl_fd.h>
  133 
  134 #include <sparc64/dev/auxioreg.h>
  135 #include <sparc64/dev/auxiovar.h>
  136 #include <sparc64/dev/ebusreg.h>
  137 #include <sparc64/dev/ebusvar.h>
  138 #include <sparc64/dev/fdreg.h>
  139 #include <sparc64/dev/fdvar.h>
  140 
  141 #define FDUNIT(dev)     ((minor(dev) / MAXPARTITIONS) / 8)
  142 #define FDTYPE(dev)     ((minor(dev) / MAXPARTITIONS) % 8)
  143 
  144 #define FTC_FLIP \
  145         do { \
  146                 auxio_fd_control(AUXIO_LED_FTC); \
  147                 auxio_fd_control(0); \
  148         } while (0)
  149 
  150 /* XXX misuse a flag to identify format operation */
  151 #define B_FORMAT B_XXX
  152 
  153 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
  154 int     fdc_debug = 0;
  155 #endif
  156 
  157 enum fdc_state {
  158         DEVIDLE = 0,
  159         MOTORWAIT,      /*  1 */
  160         DOSEEK,         /*  2 */
  161         SEEKWAIT,       /*  3 */
  162         SEEKTIMEDOUT,   /*  4 */
  163         SEEKCOMPLETE,   /*  5 */
  164         DOIO,           /*  6 */
  165         IOCOMPLETE,     /*  7 */
  166         IOTIMEDOUT,     /*  8 */
  167         IOCLEANUPWAIT,  /*  9 */
  168         IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT,/*10 */
  169         DORESET,        /* 11 */
  170         RESETCOMPLETE,  /* 12 */
  171         RESETTIMEDOUT,  /* 13 */
  172         DORECAL,        /* 14 */
  173         RECALWAIT,      /* 15 */
  174         RECALTIMEDOUT,  /* 16 */
  175         RECALCOMPLETE,  /* 17 */
  176         DODSKCHG,       /* 18 */
  177         DSKCHGWAIT,     /* 19 */
  178         DSKCHGTIMEDOUT, /* 20 */
  179 };
  180 
  181 /* software state, per controller */
  182 struct fdc_softc {
  183         struct device   sc_dev;         /* boilerplate */
  184         bus_space_tag_t sc_bustag;
  185 
  186         struct timeout fdctimeout_to;
  187         struct timeout fdcpseudointr_to;
  188 
  189         struct fd_softc *sc_fd[4];      /* pointers to children */
  190         TAILQ_HEAD(drivehead, fd_softc) sc_drives;
  191         enum fdc_state  sc_state;
  192         int             sc_flags;
  193 #define FDC_EBUS                0x01
  194 #define FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE      0x02
  195 #define FDC_EIS                 0x04
  196 #define FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT       0x08
  197 #define FDC_NOEJECT             0x10
  198         int             sc_errors;              /* number of retries so far */
  199         int             sc_overruns;            /* number of DMA overruns */
  200         int             sc_cfg;                 /* current configuration */
  201         struct fdcio    sc_io;
  202 #define sc_handle       sc_io.fdcio_handle
  203 #define sc_itask        sc_io.fdcio_itask
  204 #define sc_istatus      sc_io.fdcio_istatus
  205 #define sc_data         sc_io.fdcio_data
  206 #define sc_tc           sc_io.fdcio_tc
  207 #define sc_nstat        sc_io.fdcio_nstat
  208 #define sc_status       sc_io.fdcio_status
  209 
  210         void            *sc_sicookie;   /* softintr(9) cookie */
  211 };
  212 
  213 /* controller driver configuration */
  214 int     fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *, void *, void *);
  215 int     fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *, void *, void *);
  216 void    fdcattach_sbus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
  217 void    fdcattach_ebus(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
  218 
  219 int     fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *, int);
  220 
  221 const struct cfattach fdc_sbus_ca = {
  222         sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch_sbus, fdcattach_sbus
  223 };
  224 
  225 const struct cfattach fdc_ebus_ca = {
  226         sizeof(struct fdc_softc), fdcmatch_ebus, fdcattach_ebus
  227 };
  228 
  229 struct cfdriver fdc_cd = {
  230         NULL, "fdc", DV_DULL
  231 };
  232 
  233 __inline struct fd_type *fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *, dev_t);
  234 
  235 /* The order of entries in the following table is important -- BEWARE! */
  236 struct fd_type fd_types[] = {
  237         { 18,2,36,2,0xff,0xcf,0x1b,0x6c,80,2880,1,FDC_500KBPS, "1.44MB"    }, /* 1.44MB diskette */
  238         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,80,1440,1,FDC_250KBPS, "720KB"    }, /* 3.5" 720kB diskette */
  239         {  9,2,18,2,0xff,0xdf,0x2a,0x50,40, 720,2,FDC_250KBPS, "360KB/x"  }, /* 360kB in 720kB drive */
  240         {  8,2,16,3,0xff,0xdf,0x35,0x74,77,1232,1,FDC_500KBPS, "1.2MB/NEC" } /* 1.2 MB japanese format */
  241 };
  242 
  243 /* software state, per disk (with up to 4 disks per ctlr) */
  244 struct fd_softc {
  245         struct device   sc_dv;          /* generic device info */
  246         struct disk     sc_dk;          /* generic disk info */
  247 
  248         struct fd_type *sc_deftype;     /* default type descriptor */
  249         struct fd_type *sc_type;        /* current type descriptor */
  250 
  251         struct timeout sc_motoron_to;
  252         struct timeout sc_motoroff_to;
  253 
  254         daddr_t sc_blkno;       /* starting block number */
  255         int sc_bcount;          /* byte count left */
  256         int sc_skip;            /* bytes already transferred */
  257         int sc_nblks;           /* number of blocks currently transferring */
  258         int sc_nbytes;          /* number of bytes currently transferring */
  259 
  260         int sc_drive;           /* physical unit number */
  261         int sc_flags;
  262 #define FD_OPEN         0x01            /* it's open */
  263 #define FD_MOTOR        0x02            /* motor should be on */
  264 #define FD_MOTOR_WAIT   0x04            /* motor coming up */
  265         int sc_cylin;           /* where we think the head is */
  266         int sc_opts;            /* user-set options */
  267 
  268         TAILQ_ENTRY(fd_softc) sc_drivechain;
  269         int sc_ops;             /* I/O ops since last switch */
  270         struct bufq sc_bufq;    /* pending I/O requests */
  271         struct buf *sc_bp;      /* current I/O */
  272 };
  273 
  274 /* floppy driver configuration */
  275 int     fdmatch(struct device *, void *, void *);
  276 void    fdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
  277 int     fdactivate(struct device *, int);
  278 
  279 const struct cfattach fd_ca = {
  280         sizeof(struct fd_softc), fdmatch, fdattach,
  281         NULL, fdactivate
  282 };
  283 
  284 struct cfdriver fd_cd = {
  285         NULL, "fd", DV_DISK
  286 };
  287 
  288 int fdgetdisklabel(dev_t, struct fd_softc *, struct disklabel *, int);
  289 int fd_get_parms(struct fd_softc *);
  290 void fdstrategy(struct buf *);
  291 void fdstart(struct fd_softc *);
  292 int fdprint(void *, const char *);
  293 
  294 struct  fd_type *fd_nvtotype(char *, int, int);
  295 void    fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc);
  296 void    fd_motor_off(void *arg);
  297 void    fd_motor_on(void *arg);
  298 int     fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc);
  299 int     fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_char x);
  300 void    fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc);
  301 void    fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, char *s);
  302 void    fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc);
  303 int     fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc);
  304 void    fdctimeout(void *arg);
  305 void    fdcpseudointr(void *arg);
  306 int     fdchwintr(void *);
  307 void    fdcswintr(void *);
  308 int     fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *);
  309 void    fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc);
  310 void    fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp);
  311 int     fdformat(dev_t, struct fd_formb *, struct proc *);
  312 void    fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *);
  313 static int fdconf(struct fdc_softc *);
  314 
  315 int
  316 fdcmatch_sbus(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
  317 {
  318         struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
  319 
  320         return (strcmp("SUNW,fdtwo", sa->sa_name) == 0);
  321 }
  322 
  323 void
  324 fdcattach_sbus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
  325 {
  326         struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
  327         struct sbus_attach_args *sa = aux;
  328 
  329         if (sa->sa_nintr == 0) {
  330                 printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
  331                 return;
  332         }
  333 
  334         if (auxio_fd_control(0) != 0) {
  335                 printf(": can't attach before auxio\n");
  336                 return;
  337         }
  338 
  339         fdc->sc_bustag = sa->sa_bustag;
  340 
  341         if (sbus_bus_map(sa->sa_bustag,
  342                          sa->sa_slot, sa->sa_offset, sa->sa_size,
  343                          BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
  344                 printf(": cannot map control registers\n");
  345                 return;
  346         }
  347 
  348         if (strcmp(getpropstring(sa->sa_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
  349                 printf(": no drives attached\n");
  350                 return;
  351         }
  352 
  353         if (getproplen(sa->sa_node, "manual") >= 0)
  354                 fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
  355 
  356         if (fdcattach(fdc, sa->sa_pri) != 0)
  357                 bus_space_unmap(sa->sa_bustag, fdc->sc_handle, sa->sa_size);
  358 }
  359 
  360 int
  361 fdcmatch_ebus(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
  362 {
  363         struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
  364 
  365         return (strcmp("fdthree", ea->ea_name) == 0);
  366 }
  367 
  368 void
  369 fdcattach_ebus(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
  370 {
  371         struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)self;
  372         struct ebus_attach_args *ea = aux;
  373 
  374         if (ea->ea_nintrs == 0) {
  375                 printf(": no interrupt line configured\n");
  376                 return;
  377         }
  378 
  379         if (ea->ea_nregs < 3) {
  380                 printf(": expected 3 registers, only got %d\n",
  381                     ea->ea_nregs);
  382                 return;
  383         }
  384 
  385         if (ea->ea_nvaddrs > 0) {
  386                 if (bus_space_map(ea->ea_memtag, ea->ea_vaddrs[0], 0,
  387                     BUS_SPACE_MAP_PROMADDRESS, &fdc->sc_handle) != 0) {
  388                         printf(": can't map control registers\n");
  389                         return;
  390                 }
  391                 fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_memtag;
  392         } else if (ebus_bus_map(ea->ea_memtag, 0,
  393             EBUS_PADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_regs[0]),
  394             ea->ea_regs[0].size, 0, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
  395                 fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_memtag;
  396         } else if (ebus_bus_map(ea->ea_iotag, 0,
  397             EBUS_PADDR_FROM_REG(&ea->ea_regs[0]),
  398             ea->ea_regs[0].size, 0, 0, &fdc->sc_handle) == 0) {
  399                 fdc->sc_bustag = ea->ea_iotag;
  400         } else {
  401                 printf(": can't map control registers\n");
  402                 return;
  403         }
  404 
  405         if (strcmp(getpropstring(ea->ea_node, "status"), "disabled") == 0) {
  406                 printf(": no drives attached\n");
  407                 return;
  408         }
  409 
  410         fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EBUS;
  411 
  412         if (getproplen(ea->ea_node, "manual") >= 0)
  413                 fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_NOEJECT;
  414 
  415         /* XXX unmapping if it fails */
  416         fdcattach(fdc, ea->ea_intrs[0]);
  417 }
  418 
  419 /*
  420  * Arguments passed between fdcattach and fdprobe.
  421  */
  422 struct fdc_attach_args {
  423         int fa_drive;
  424         struct fd_type *fa_deftype;
  425 };
  426 
  427 /*
  428  * Print the location of a disk drive (called just before attaching the
  429  * the drive).  If `fdc' is not NULL, the drive was found but was not
  430  * in the system config file; print the drive name as well.
  431  * Return QUIET (config_find ignores this if the device was configured) to
  432  * avoid printing `fdN not configured' messages.
  433  */
  434 int
  435 fdprint(void *aux, const char *fdc)
  436 {
  437         register struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
  438 
  439         if (!fdc)
  440                 printf(" drive %d", fa->fa_drive);
  441         return (QUIET);
  442 }
  443 
  444 /*
  445  * Configure several parameters and features on the FDC.
  446  * Return 0 on success.
  447  */
  448 static int
  449 fdconf(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
  450 {
  451         int     vroom;
  452 
  453         if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG) || fdcresult(fdc) != 10)
  454                 return (-1);
  455 
  456         /*
  457          * dumpreg[7] seems to be a motor-off timeout; set it to whatever
  458          * the PROM thinks is appropriate.
  459          */
  460         if ((vroom = fdc->sc_status[7]) == 0)
  461                 vroom = 0x64;
  462 
  463         /* Configure controller to use FIFO and Implied Seek */
  464         if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_CFG) != 0)
  465                 return (-1);
  466         if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, vroom) != 0)
  467                 return (-1);
  468         if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, fdc->sc_cfg) != 0)
  469                 return (-1);
  470         if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 0) != 0)    /* PRETRK */
  471                 return (-1);
  472         /* No result phase for the NE7CMD_CFG command */
  473 
  474         /* Lock configuration across soft resets. */
  475         if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_LOCK | CFG_LOCK) != 0 ||
  476             fdcresult(fdc) != 1) {
  477 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
  478                 printf("fdconf: CFGLOCK failed");
  479 #endif
  480                 return (-1);
  481         }
  482 
  483         return (0);
  484 #if 0
  485         if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_VERSION) == 0 &&
  486             fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x90) {
  487                 if (fdc_debug)
  488                         printf("[version cmd]");
  489         }
  490 #endif
  491 }
  492 
  493 int
  494 fdcattach(struct fdc_softc *fdc, int pri)
  495 {
  496         struct fdc_attach_args fa;
  497         int drive_attached;
  498 
  499         timeout_set(&fdc->fdctimeout_to, fdctimeout, fdc);
  500         timeout_set(&fdc->fdcpseudointr_to, fdcpseudointr, fdc);
  501 
  502         fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
  503         fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
  504         fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
  505         fdc->sc_flags |= FDC_EIS | FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT;
  506         TAILQ_INIT(&fdc->sc_drives);
  507 
  508         /*
  509          * Configure controller; enable FIFO, Implied seek, no POLL mode?.
  510          * Note: CFG_EFIFO is active-low, initial threshold value: 8
  511          */
  512         fdc->sc_cfg = CFG_EIS|/*CFG_EFIFO|*/CFG_POLL|(8 & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
  513         if (fdconf(fdc) != 0) {
  514                 printf("\n%s: no drives attached\n", fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  515                 return (-1);
  516         }
  517 
  518         if (bus_intr_establish(fdc->sc_bustag, pri, IPL_BIO,
  519             0, fdchwintr, fdc, fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname) == NULL) {
  520                 printf("\n%s: cannot register interrupt handler\n",
  521                         fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  522                 return (-1);
  523         }
  524 
  525         fdc->sc_sicookie = softintr_establish(IPL_BIO, fdcswintr, fdc);
  526         if (fdc->sc_sicookie == NULL) {
  527                 printf("\n%s: cannot register soft interrupt handler\n",
  528                         fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
  529                 return (-1);
  530         }
  531 
  532         if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
  533                 printf(": manual eject");
  534         printf("\n");
  535 
  536         /* physical limit: four drives per controller. */
  537         drive_attached = 0;
  538         for (fa.fa_drive = 0; fa.fa_drive < 4; fa.fa_drive++) {
  539                 fa.fa_deftype = NULL;           /* unknown */
  540                 fa.fa_deftype = &fd_types[0];   /* XXX */
  541                 if (config_found(&fdc->sc_dev, (void *)&fa, fdprint) != NULL)
  542                         drive_attached = 1;
  543         }
  544 
  545         if (drive_attached == 0) {
  546                 /* XXX - dis-establish interrupts here */
  547                 /* return (-1); */
  548         }
  549 
  550         return (0);
  551 }
  552 
  553 int
  554 fdmatch(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
  555 {
  556         struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
  557         bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
  558         bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
  559         struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
  560         int drive = fa->fa_drive;
  561         int n, ok;
  562 
  563         if (drive > 0)
  564                 /* XXX - for now, punt on more than one drive */
  565                 return (0);
  566 
  567         /* select drive and turn on motor */
  568         bus_space_write_1(t, h, FDREG77_DOR,
  569             drive | FDO_FRST | FDO_MOEN(drive));
  570         /* wait for motor to spin up */
  571         delay(250000);
  572 
  573         fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
  574         fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
  575         fdc_wrfifo(fdc, drive);
  576 
  577         /* Wait for recalibration to complete */
  578         for (n = 0; n < 10000; n++) {
  579                 u_int8_t v;
  580 
  581                 delay(1000);
  582                 v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, FDREG77_MSR);
  583                 if ((v & (NE7_RQM|NE7_DIO|NE7_CB)) == NE7_RQM) {
  584                         /* wait a bit longer till device *really* is ready */
  585                         delay(100000);
  586                         if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI))
  587                                 break;
  588                         if (fdcresult(fdc) == 1 && fdc->sc_status[0] == 0x80)
  589                                 /*
  590                                  * Got `invalid command'; we interpret it
  591                                  * to mean that the re-calibrate hasn't in
  592                                  * fact finished yet
  593                                  */
  594                                 continue;
  595                         break;
  596                 }
  597         }
  598         n = fdc->sc_nstat;
  599 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
  600         if (fdc_debug) {
  601                 int i;
  602                 printf("fdprobe: %d stati:", n);
  603                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  604                         printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
  605                 printf("\n");
  606         }
  607 #endif
  608         ok = (n == 2 && (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xf8) == 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
  609 
  610         /* deselect drive and turn motor off */
  611         bus_space_write_1(t, h, FDREG77_DOR, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
  612 
  613         return (ok);
  614 }
  615 
  616 /*
  617  * Controller is working, and drive responded.  Attach it.
  618  */
  619 void
  620 fdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
  621 {
  622         struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)parent;
  623         struct fd_softc *fd = (void *)self;
  624         struct fdc_attach_args *fa = aux;
  625         struct fd_type *type = fa->fa_deftype;
  626         int drive = fa->fa_drive;
  627 
  628         timeout_set(&fd->sc_motoron_to, fd_motor_on, fd);
  629         timeout_set(&fd->sc_motoroff_to, fd_motor_off, fd);
  630 
  631         /* XXX Allow `flags' to override device type? */
  632 
  633         if (type)
  634                 printf(": %s %d cyl, %d head, %d sec\n", type->name,
  635                     type->tracks, type->heads, type->sectrac);
  636         else
  637                 printf(": density unknown\n");
  638 
  639         fd->sc_cylin = -1;
  640         fd->sc_drive = drive;
  641         fd->sc_deftype = type;
  642         fdc->sc_fd[drive] = fd;
  643 
  644         fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
  645         fdc_wrfifo(fdc, type->steprate);
  646         /* XXX head load time == 6ms */
  647         fdc_wrfifo(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
  648 
  649         /*
  650          * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
  651          */
  652         fd->sc_dk.dk_flags = DKF_NOLABELREAD;
  653         fd->sc_dk.dk_name = fd->sc_dv.dv_xname;
  654         bufq_init(&fd->sc_bufq, BUFQ_DEFAULT);
  655         disk_attach(&fd->sc_dv, &fd->sc_dk);
  656 }
  657 
  658 int
  659 fdactivate(struct device *self, int act)
  660 {
  661         int ret = 0;
  662 
  663         switch (act) {
  664         case DVACT_POWERDOWN:
  665                 /* Make sure the drive motor gets turned off at shutdown time. */
  666                 fd_motor_off(self);
  667                 break;
  668         }
  669 
  670         return (ret);
  671 }
  672 
  673 __inline struct fd_type *
  674 fd_dev_to_type(struct fd_softc *fd, dev_t dev)
  675 {
  676         int type = FDTYPE(dev);
  677 
  678         if (type > (sizeof(fd_types) / sizeof(fd_types[0])))
  679                 return (NULL);
  680         return (type ? &fd_types[type - 1] : fd->sc_deftype);
  681 }
  682 
  683 void
  684 fdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
  685 {
  686         struct fd_softc *fd;
  687         int unit = FDUNIT(bp->b_dev);
  688         int sz;
  689         int s;
  690 
  691         /* Valid unit, controller, and request? */
  692         if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs ||
  693             (fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit]) == 0 ||
  694             bp->b_blkno < 0 ||
  695             (((bp->b_bcount % FD_BSIZE(fd)) != 0 ||
  696               (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) % FD_BSIZE(fd) != 0) &&
  697              (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0)) {
  698                 bp->b_error = EINVAL;
  699                 goto bad;
  700         }
  701 
  702         /* If it's a null transfer, return immediately. */
  703         if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
  704                 goto done;
  705 
  706         bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
  707         sz = howmany(bp->b_bcount, DEV_BSIZE);
  708 
  709         if (bp->b_blkno + sz > (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)) {
  710                 sz = (fd->sc_type->size * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd)
  711                      - bp->b_blkno;
  712                 if (sz == 0) {
  713                         /* If exactly at end of disk, return EOF. */
  714                         goto done;
  715                 }
  716                 if (sz < 0) {
  717                         /* If past end of disk, return EINVAL. */
  718                         bp->b_error = EINVAL;
  719                         goto bad;
  720                 }
  721                 /* Otherwise, truncate request. */
  722                 bp->b_bcount = sz << DEV_BSHIFT;
  723         }
  724 
  725 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
  726         if (fdc_debug > 1)
  727             printf("fdstrategy: b_blkno %lld b_bcount %d blkno %lld\n",
  728                     (long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount,
  729                     (long long)fd->sc_blkno);
  730 #endif
  731 
  732         /* Queue transfer */
  733         bufq_queue(&fd->sc_bufq, bp);
  734 
  735         /* Queue transfer on drive, activate drive and controller if idle. */
  736         s = splbio();
  737         timeout_del(&fd->sc_motoroff_to);               /* a good idea */
  738         if (fd->sc_bp == NULL)
  739                 fdstart(fd);
  740 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  741         else {
  742                 struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
  743                 if (fdc->sc_state == DEVIDLE) {
  744                         printf("fdstrategy: controller inactive\n");
  745                         fdcstart(fdc);
  746                 }
  747         }
  748 #endif
  749         splx(s);
  750         return;
  751 
  752 bad:
  753         bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
  754 done:
  755         /* Toss transfer; we're done early. */
  756         s = splbio();
  757         biodone(bp);
  758         splx(s);
  759 }
  760 
  761 void
  762 fdstart(struct fd_softc *fd)
  763 {
  764         struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
  765         int active = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&fdc->sc_drives);
  766 
  767         /* Link into controller queue. */
  768         fd->sc_bp = bufq_dequeue(&fd->sc_bufq);
  769         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
  770 
  771         /* If controller not already active, start it. */
  772         if (!active)
  773                 fdcstart(fdc);
  774 }
  775 
  776 void
  777 fdfinish(struct fd_softc *fd, struct buf *bp)
  778 {
  779         struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
  780 
  781         fd->sc_skip = 0;
  782         fd->sc_bp = bufq_dequeue(&fd->sc_bufq);
  783 
  784         /*
  785          * Move this drive to the end of the queue to give others a `fair'
  786          * chance.  We only force a switch if N operations are completed while
  787          * another drive is waiting to be serviced, since there is a long motor
  788          * startup delay whenever we switch.
  789          */
  790         if (TAILQ_NEXT(fd, sc_drivechain) != NULL && ++fd->sc_ops >= 8) {
  791                 fd->sc_ops = 0;
  792                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
  793                 if (fd->sc_bp != NULL)
  794                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
  795         }
  796 
  797         biodone(bp);
  798         /* turn off motor 5s from now */
  799         timeout_add_sec(&fd->sc_motoroff_to, 5);
  800         fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
  801 }
  802 
  803 void
  804 fdc_reset(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
  805 {
  806         bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
  807         bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
  808 
  809         bus_space_write_1(t, h, FDREG77_DOR, FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0));
  810 
  811         bus_space_write_1(t, h, FDREG77_DRS, DRS_RESET);
  812         delay(10);
  813         bus_space_write_1(t, h, FDREG77_DRS, 0);
  814 
  815         bus_space_write_1(t, h, FDREG77_DOR,
  816             FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_DS);
  817 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
  818         if (fdc_debug)
  819                 printf("fdc reset\n");
  820 #endif
  821 }
  822 
  823 void
  824 fd_set_motor(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
  825 {
  826         struct fd_softc *fd;
  827         u_char status;
  828         int n;
  829 
  830         status = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN;
  831         if ((fd = TAILQ_FIRST(&fdc->sc_drives)) != NULL)
  832                 status |= fd->sc_drive;
  833 
  834         for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
  835                 if ((fd = fdc->sc_fd[n]) && (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR))
  836                         status |= FDO_MOEN(n);
  837         bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
  838             FDREG77_DOR, status);
  839 }
  840 
  841 void
  842 fd_motor_off(void *arg)
  843 {
  844         struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
  845         int s;
  846 
  847         s = splbio();
  848         fd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
  849         fd_set_motor((struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent);
  850         splx(s);
  851 }
  852 
  853 void
  854 fd_motor_on(void *arg)
  855 {
  856         struct fd_softc *fd = arg;
  857         struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
  858         int s;
  859 
  860         s = splbio();
  861         fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
  862         if (fd == TAILQ_FIRST(&fdc->sc_drives) && fdc->sc_state == MOTORWAIT)
  863                 (void) fdcstate(fdc);
  864         splx(s);
  865 }
  866 
  867 /*
  868  * Get status bytes off the FDC after a command has finished
  869  * Returns the number of status bytes read; -1 on error.
  870  * The return value is also stored in `sc_nstat'.
  871  */
  872 int
  873 fdcresult(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
  874 {
  875         bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
  876         bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
  877         int j, n = 0;
  878 
  879         for (j = 100000; j; j--) {
  880                 u_int8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, FDREG77_MSR);
  881                 v &= (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB);
  882                 if (v == NE7_RQM)
  883                         return (fdc->sc_nstat = n);
  884                 if (v == (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM | NE7_CB)) {
  885                         if (n >= sizeof(fdc->sc_status)) {
  886                                 log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: overrun\n");
  887                                 return (-1);
  888                         }
  889                         fdc->sc_status[n++] =
  890                             bus_space_read_1(t, h, FDREG77_FIFO);
  891                 } else
  892                         delay(1);
  893         }
  894 
  895         log(LOG_ERR, "fdcresult: timeout\n");
  896         return (fdc->sc_nstat = -1);
  897 }
  898 
  899 /*
  900  * Write a command byte to the FDC.
  901  * Returns 0 on success; -1 on failure (i.e. timeout)
  902  */
  903 int
  904 fdc_wrfifo(struct fdc_softc *fdc, u_int8_t x)
  905 {
  906         bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
  907         bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
  908         int i;
  909 
  910         for (i = 100000; i-- != 0;) {
  911                 u_int8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, FDREG77_MSR);
  912                 if ((v & (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) == NE7_RQM) {
  913                         /* The chip is ready */
  914                         bus_space_write_1(t, h, FDREG77_FIFO, x);
  915                         return (0);
  916                 }
  917                 delay(1);
  918         }
  919         return (-1);
  920 }
  921 
  922 int
  923 fdc_diskchange(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
  924 {
  925         bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
  926         bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
  927 
  928         u_int8_t v = bus_space_read_1(t, h, FDREG77_DIR);
  929         return ((v & FDI_DCHG) != 0);
  930 }
  931 
  932 int
  933 fdopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
  934 {
  935         int unit, pmask;
  936         struct fd_softc *fd;
  937         struct fd_type *type;
  938 
  939         unit = FDUNIT(dev);
  940         if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
  941                 return (ENXIO);
  942         fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
  943         if (fd == NULL)
  944                 return (ENXIO);
  945         type = fd_dev_to_type(fd, dev);
  946         if (type == NULL)
  947                 return (ENXIO);
  948 
  949         if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_OPEN) != 0 &&
  950             fd->sc_type != type)
  951                 return (EBUSY);
  952 
  953         fd->sc_type = type;
  954         fd->sc_cylin = -1;
  955         fd->sc_flags |= FD_OPEN;
  956 
  957         /*
  958          * Only update the disklabel if we're not open anywhere else.
  959          */
  960         if (fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
  961                 fdgetdisklabel(dev, fd, fd->sc_dk.dk_label, 0);
  962 
  963         pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
  964 
  965         switch (fmt) {
  966         case S_IFCHR:
  967                 fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
  968                 break;
  969 
  970         case S_IFBLK:
  971                 fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
  972                 break;
  973         }
  974         fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
  975             fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
  976 
  977         return (0);
  978 }
  979 
  980 int
  981 fdclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct proc *p)
  982 {
  983         struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
  984         int pmask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
  985 
  986         fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_OPEN;
  987         fd->sc_opts &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY|FDOPT_SILENT);
  988 
  989         switch (fmt) {
  990         case S_IFCHR:
  991                 fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~pmask;
  992                 break;
  993 
  994         case S_IFBLK:
  995                 fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~pmask;
  996                 break;
  997         }
  998         fd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
  999             fd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | fd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
 1000 
 1001         return (0);
 1002 }
 1003 
 1004 int
 1005 fdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
 1006 {
 1007 
 1008         return (physio(fdstrategy, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
 1009 }
 1010 
 1011 int
 1012 fdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
 1013 {
 1014 
 1015         return (physio(fdstrategy, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
 1016 }
 1017 
 1018 void
 1019 fdcstart(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
 1020 {
 1021 
 1022 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1023         /* only got here if controller's drive queue was inactive; should
 1024            be in idle state */
 1025         if (fdc->sc_state != DEVIDLE) {
 1026                 printf("fdcstart: not idle\n");
 1027                 return;
 1028         }
 1029 #endif
 1030         (void) fdcstate(fdc);
 1031 }
 1032 
 1033 void
 1034 fdcstatus(struct fdc_softc *fdc, char *s)
 1035 {
 1036         struct fd_softc *fd = TAILQ_FIRST(&fdc->sc_drives);
 1037         int n;
 1038 
 1039         /* Just print last status */
 1040         n = fdc->sc_nstat;
 1041 
 1042 #if 0
 1043         if (n == 0) {
 1044                 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
 1045                 (void) fdcresult(fdc);
 1046                 n = 2;
 1047         }
 1048 #endif
 1049 
 1050         printf("%s: %s: state %d",
 1051                 fd ? fd->sc_dv.dv_xname : "fdc", s, fdc->sc_state);
 1052 
 1053         switch (n) {
 1054         case 0:
 1055                 printf("\n");
 1056                 break;
 1057         case 2:
 1058                 printf(" (st0 %b cyl %d)\n",
 1059                     fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
 1060                     fdc->sc_status[1]);
 1061                 break;
 1062         case 7:
 1063                 printf(" (st0 %b st1 %b st2 %b cyl %d head %d sec %d)\n",
 1064                     fdc->sc_status[0], NE7_ST0BITS,
 1065                     fdc->sc_status[1], NE7_ST1BITS,
 1066                     fdc->sc_status[2], NE7_ST2BITS,
 1067                     fdc->sc_status[3], fdc->sc_status[4], fdc->sc_status[5]);
 1068                 break;
 1069 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1070         default:
 1071                 printf(" fdcstatus: weird size: %d\n", n);
 1072                 break;
 1073 #endif
 1074         }
 1075 }
 1076 
 1077 void
 1078 fdctimeout(void *arg)
 1079 {
 1080         struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
 1081         struct fd_softc *fd;
 1082         int s;
 1083 
 1084         s = splbio();
 1085         fd = TAILQ_FIRST(&fdc->sc_drives);
 1086         if (fd == NULL) {
 1087                 printf("%s: timeout but no I/O pending: state %d, istatus=%d\n",
 1088                     fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, fdc->sc_state, fdc->sc_istatus);
 1089                 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
 1090                 goto out;
 1091         }
 1092 
 1093         if (fd->sc_bp != NULL)
 1094                 fdc->sc_state++;
 1095         else
 1096                 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
 1097 
 1098         (void) fdcstate(fdc);
 1099 out:
 1100         splx(s);
 1101 
 1102 }
 1103 
 1104 void
 1105 fdcpseudointr(void *arg)
 1106 {
 1107         struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
 1108         int s;
 1109 
 1110         /* Just ensure it has the right spl. */
 1111         s = splbio();
 1112         (void) fdcstate(fdc);
 1113         splx(s);
 1114 }
 1115 
 1116 
 1117 /*
 1118  * Hardware interrupt entry point.
 1119  * Unfortunately, we have no reliable way to determine that the
 1120  * interrupt really came from the floppy controller; just hope
 1121  * that the other devices that share this interrupt can do better..
 1122  */
 1123 int
 1124 fdchwintr(void *arg)
 1125 {
 1126         struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
 1127         bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
 1128         bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
 1129 
 1130         switch (fdc->sc_itask) {
 1131         case FDC_ITASK_NONE:
 1132                 return (0);
 1133         case FDC_ITASK_SENSEI:
 1134                 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI) != 0 || fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
 1135                         fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
 1136                 else
 1137                         fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
 1138                 softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
 1139                 return (1);
 1140         case FDC_ITASK_RESULT:
 1141                 if (fdcresult(fdc) == -1)
 1142                         fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR;
 1143                 else
 1144                         fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
 1145                 softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
 1146                 return (1);
 1147         case FDC_ITASK_DMA:
 1148                 /* Proceed with pseudo-DMA below */
 1149                 break;
 1150         default:
 1151                 printf("fdc: stray hard interrupt: itask=%d\n", fdc->sc_itask);
 1152                 fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS;
 1153                 softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
 1154                 return (1);
 1155         }
 1156 
 1157         /*
 1158          * Pseudo DMA in progress
 1159          */
 1160         for (;;) {
 1161                 u_int8_t msr;
 1162 
 1163                 msr = bus_space_read_1(t, h, FDREG77_MSR);
 1164 
 1165                 if ((msr & NE7_RQM) == 0)
 1166                         /* That's all this round */
 1167                         break;
 1168 
 1169                 if ((msr & NE7_NDM) == 0) {
 1170                         fdcresult(fdc);
 1171                         fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
 1172                         softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
 1173 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
 1174                         if (fdc_debug > 1)
 1175                                 printf("fdc: overrun: msr = %x, tc = %d\n",
 1176                                     msr, fdc->sc_tc);
 1177 #endif
 1178                         break;
 1179                 }
 1180 
 1181                 /* Another byte can be transferred */
 1182                 if ((msr & NE7_DIO) != 0)
 1183                         *fdc->sc_data =
 1184                              bus_space_read_1(t, h, FDREG77_FIFO);
 1185                 else
 1186                         bus_space_write_1(t, h, FDREG77_FIFO,
 1187                             *fdc->sc_data);
 1188 
 1189                 fdc->sc_data++;
 1190                 if (--fdc->sc_tc == 0) {
 1191                         fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_DONE;
 1192                         FTC_FLIP;
 1193                         fdcresult(fdc);
 1194                         softintr_schedule(fdc->sc_sicookie);
 1195                         break;
 1196                 }
 1197         }
 1198         return (1);
 1199 }
 1200 
 1201 void
 1202 fdcswintr(void *arg)
 1203 {
 1204         struct fdc_softc *fdc = arg;
 1205         int s;
 1206 
 1207         if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_NONE)
 1208                 /* This (software) interrupt is not for us */
 1209                 return;
 1210 
 1211         switch (fdc->sc_istatus) {
 1212         case FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR:
 1213                 printf("fdc: ierror status: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
 1214                 break;
 1215         case FDC_ISTATUS_SPURIOUS:
 1216                 printf("fdc: spurious interrupt: state %d\n", fdc->sc_state);
 1217                 break;
 1218         }
 1219 
 1220         s = splbio();
 1221         fdcstate(fdc);
 1222         splx(s);
 1223         return;
 1224 }
 1225 
 1226 int
 1227 fdcstate(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
 1228 {
 1229 #define st0     fdc->sc_status[0]
 1230 #define st1     fdc->sc_status[1]
 1231 #define cyl     fdc->sc_status[1]
 1232 #define FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, c) \
 1233         do {                                            \
 1234                 if (fdc_wrfifo(fdc, (c))) {             \
 1235                         goto xxx;                       \
 1236                 }                                       \
 1237         } while(0)
 1238 
 1239         struct fd_softc *fd;
 1240         struct buf *bp;
 1241         int read, head, sec, nblks, cylin;
 1242         struct fd_type *type;
 1243         struct fd_formb *finfo = NULL;
 1244 
 1245         if (fdc->sc_istatus == FDC_ISTATUS_ERROR) {
 1246                 /* Prevent loop if the reset sequence produces errors */
 1247                 if (fdc->sc_state != RESETCOMPLETE &&
 1248                     fdc->sc_state != RECALWAIT &&
 1249                     fdc->sc_state != RECALCOMPLETE)
 1250                         fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
 1251         }
 1252 
 1253         /* Clear I task/status field */
 1254         fdc->sc_istatus = FDC_ISTATUS_NONE;
 1255         fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_NONE;
 1256 
 1257 loop:
 1258         /* Is there a drive for the controller to do a transfer with? */
 1259         fd = TAILQ_FIRST(&fdc->sc_drives);
 1260         if (fd == NULL) {
 1261                 fdc->sc_state = DEVIDLE;
 1262                 return (0);
 1263         }
 1264 
 1265         /* Is there a transfer to this drive?  If not, deactivate drive. */
 1266         bp = fd->sc_bp;
 1267         if (bp == NULL) {
 1268                 fd->sc_ops = 0;
 1269                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&fdc->sc_drives, fd, sc_drivechain);
 1270                 goto loop;
 1271         }
 1272 
 1273         if (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT)
 1274                 finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->b_data;
 1275 
 1276         cylin = ((bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) - (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid)) /
 1277             (FD_BSIZE(fd) * fd->sc_type->seccyl);
 1278 
 1279         switch (fdc->sc_state) {
 1280         case DEVIDLE:
 1281                 fdc->sc_errors = 0;
 1282                 fd->sc_skip = 0;
 1283                 fd->sc_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
 1284                 fd->sc_blkno = (bp->b_blkno * DEV_BSIZE) / FD_BSIZE(fd);
 1285                 timeout_del(&fd->sc_motoroff_to);
 1286                 if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT) != 0) {
 1287                         fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
 1288                         return (1);
 1289                 }
 1290                 if ((fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) == 0) {
 1291                         /* Turn on the motor, being careful about pairing. */
 1292                         struct fd_softc *ofd = fdc->sc_fd[fd->sc_drive ^ 1];
 1293                         if (ofd && ofd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR) {
 1294                                 timeout_del(&ofd->sc_motoroff_to);
 1295                                 ofd->sc_flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT);
 1296                         }
 1297                         fd->sc_flags |= FD_MOTOR | FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
 1298                         fd_set_motor(fdc);
 1299                         fdc->sc_state = MOTORWAIT;
 1300                         if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDMOTORWAIT) != 0) { /*XXX*/
 1301                                 /* Allow .25s for motor to stabilize. */
 1302                                 timeout_add_msec(&fd->sc_motoron_to, 250);
 1303                         } else {
 1304                                 fd->sc_flags &= ~FD_MOTOR_WAIT;
 1305                                 goto loop;
 1306                         }
 1307                         return (1);
 1308                 }
 1309                 /* Make sure the right drive is selected. */
 1310                 fd_set_motor(fdc);
 1311 
 1312                 if (fdc_diskchange(fdc))
 1313                         goto dodskchg;
 1314 
 1315                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
 1316         case DOSEEK:
 1317         doseek:
 1318                 if ((fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) &&
 1319                     (bp->b_flags & B_FORMAT) == 0) {
 1320                         fd->sc_cylin = cylin;
 1321                         /* We use implied seek */
 1322                         goto doio;
 1323                 }
 1324 
 1325                 if (fd->sc_cylin == cylin)
 1326                         goto doio;
 1327 
 1328                 fd->sc_cylin = -1;
 1329                 fdc->sc_state = SEEKWAIT;
 1330                 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
 1331 
 1332                 fd->sc_dk.dk_seek++;
 1333 
 1334                 disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
 1335                 timeout_add_sec(&fdc->fdctimeout_to, 4);
 1336 
 1337                 /* specify command */
 1338                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SPECIFY);
 1339                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_type->steprate);
 1340                 /* XXX head load time == 6ms */
 1341                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 6 | NE7_SPECIFY_NODMA);
 1342 
 1343                 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
 1344                 /* seek function */
 1345                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
 1346                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
 1347                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, cylin * fd->sc_type->step);
 1348                 return (1);
 1349 
 1350         case DODSKCHG:
 1351         dodskchg:
 1352                 /*
 1353                  * Disk change: force a seek operation by going to cyl 1
 1354                  * followed by a recalibrate.
 1355                  */
 1356                 disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
 1357                 timeout_add_sec(&fdc->fdctimeout_to, 4);
 1358                 fd->sc_cylin = -1;
 1359                 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
 1360                 fdc->sc_state = DSKCHGWAIT;
 1361 
 1362                 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
 1363                 /* seek function */
 1364                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_SEEK);
 1365                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive); /* drive number */
 1366                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, 1 * fd->sc_type->step);
 1367                 return (1);
 1368 
 1369         case DSKCHGWAIT:
 1370                 timeout_del(&fdc->fdctimeout_to);
 1371                 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0, 0);
 1372                 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
 1373                     cyl != 1 * fd->sc_type->step) {
 1374                         fdcstatus(fdc, "dskchg seek failed");
 1375                         fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
 1376                 } else
 1377                         fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
 1378 
 1379                 if (fdc_diskchange(fdc)) {
 1380                         printf("%s: cannot clear disk change status\n",
 1381                                 fdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
 1382                         fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
 1383                 }
 1384                 goto loop;
 1385 
 1386         case DOIO:
 1387         doio:
 1388                 if (finfo != NULL)
 1389                         fd->sc_skip = (char *)&(finfo->fd_formb_cylno(0)) -
 1390                                       (char *)finfo;
 1391                 type = fd->sc_type;
 1392                 sec = fd->sc_blkno % type->seccyl;
 1393                 nblks = type->seccyl - sec;
 1394                 nblks = min(nblks, fd->sc_bcount / FD_BSIZE(fd));
 1395                 nblks = min(nblks, FDC_MAXIOSIZE / FD_BSIZE(fd));
 1396                 fd->sc_nblks = nblks;
 1397                 fd->sc_nbytes = finfo ? bp->b_bcount : nblks * FD_BSIZE(fd);
 1398                 head = sec / type->sectrac;
 1399                 sec -= head * type->sectrac;
 1400 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1401                 {
 1402                         daddr_t block;
 1403 
 1404                         block = (fd->sc_cylin * type->heads + head) *
 1405                             type->sectrac + sec;
 1406                         if (block != fd->sc_blkno) {
 1407                                 printf("fdcintr: block %lld != blkno %lld\n",
 1408                                     (long long)block, (long long)fd->sc_blkno);
 1409 #if defined(FD_DEBUG) && defined(DDB)
 1410                                  db_enter();
 1411 #endif
 1412                         }
 1413                 }
 1414 #endif
 1415                 read = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
 1416 
 1417                 /* Setup for pseudo DMA */
 1418                 fdc->sc_data = bp->b_data + fd->sc_skip;
 1419                 fdc->sc_tc = fd->sc_nbytes;
 1420 
 1421                 bus_space_write_1(fdc->sc_bustag, fdc->sc_handle,
 1422                     FDREG77_DRS, type->rate);
 1423 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
 1424                 if (fdc_debug > 1)
 1425                         printf("fdcstate: doio: %s drive %d "
 1426                                 "track %d head %d sec %d nblks %d\n",
 1427                                 finfo ? "format" :
 1428                                         (read ? "read" : "write"),
 1429                                 fd->sc_drive, fd->sc_cylin, head, sec, nblks);
 1430 #endif
 1431                 fdc->sc_state = IOCOMPLETE;
 1432                 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_DMA;
 1433                 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
 1434 
 1435                 disk_busy(&fd->sc_dk);
 1436 
 1437                 /* allow 3 seconds for operation */
 1438                 timeout_add_sec(&fdc->fdctimeout_to, 3);
 1439 
 1440                 if (finfo != NULL) {
 1441                         /* formatting */
 1442                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_FORMAT);
 1443                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
 1444                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
 1445                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
 1446                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
 1447                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte);
 1448                 } else {
 1449                         if (read)
 1450                                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_READ);
 1451                         else
 1452                                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_WRITE);
 1453                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, (head << 2) | fd->sc_drive);
 1454                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_cylin);  /*track*/
 1455                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, head);
 1456                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, sec + 1);       /*sector+1*/
 1457                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->secsize); /*sector size*/
 1458                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->sectrac); /*secs/track*/
 1459                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->gap1);    /*gap1 size*/
 1460                         FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, type->datalen); /*data length*/
 1461                 }
 1462 
 1463                 return (1);                             /* will return later */
 1464 
 1465         case SEEKWAIT:
 1466                 timeout_del(&fdc->fdctimeout_to);
 1467                 fdc->sc_state = SEEKCOMPLETE;
 1468                 if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
 1469                         /* allow 1/50 second for heads to settle */
 1470                         timeout_add_msec(&fdc->fdcpseudointr_to, 20);
 1471                         return (1);             /* will return later */
 1472                 }
 1473                 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
 1474         case SEEKCOMPLETE:
 1475                 /* no data on seek */
 1476                 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, 0, 0, 0);
 1477 
 1478                 /* Make sure seek really happened. */
 1479                 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 ||
 1480                     cyl != cylin * fd->sc_type->step) {
 1481 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
 1482                         if (fdc_debug)
 1483                                 fdcstatus(fdc, "seek failed");
 1484 #endif
 1485                         fdcretry(fdc);
 1486                         goto loop;
 1487                 }
 1488                 fd->sc_cylin = cylin;
 1489                 goto doio;
 1490 
 1491         case IOTIMEDOUT:
 1492                 /*
 1493                  * Try to abort the I/O operation without resetting
 1494                  * the chip first.  Poke TC and arrange to pick up
 1495                  * the timed out I/O command's status.
 1496                  */
 1497                 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_RESULT;
 1498                 fdc->sc_state = IOCLEANUPWAIT;
 1499                 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
 1500                 /* 1/10 second should be enough */
 1501                 timeout_add_msec(&fdc->fdctimeout_to, 100);
 1502                 return (1);
 1503 
 1504         case IOCLEANUPTIMEDOUT:
 1505         case SEEKTIMEDOUT:
 1506         case RECALTIMEDOUT:
 1507         case RESETTIMEDOUT:
 1508         case DSKCHGTIMEDOUT:
 1509                 fdcstatus(fdc, "timeout");
 1510 
 1511                 /* All other timeouts always roll through to a chip reset */
 1512                 fdcretry(fdc);
 1513 
 1514                 /* Force reset, no matter what fdcretry() says */
 1515                 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
 1516                 goto loop;
 1517 
 1518         case IOCLEANUPWAIT: /* IO FAILED, cleanup succeeded */
 1519                 timeout_del(&fdc->fdctimeout_to);
 1520                 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
 1521                     bp->b_blkno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
 1522                 fdcretry(fdc);
 1523                 goto loop;
 1524 
 1525         case IOCOMPLETE: /* IO DONE, post-analyze */
 1526                 timeout_del(&fdc->fdctimeout_to);
 1527 
 1528                 disk_unbusy(&fd->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
 1529                     bp->b_blkno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
 1530 
 1531                 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 7 || st1 != 0 ||
 1532                     ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0 &&
 1533                      ((st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || (fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_EIS) == 0))) {
 1534 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
 1535                         if (fdc_debug) {
 1536                                 fdcstatus(fdc,
 1537                                         bp->b_flags & B_READ
 1538                                         ? "read failed" : "write failed");
 1539                                 printf("blkno %lld nblks %d nstat %d tc %d\n",
 1540                                        (long long)fd->sc_blkno, fd->sc_nblks,
 1541                                        fdc->sc_nstat, fdc->sc_tc);
 1542                         }
 1543 #endif
 1544                         if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
 1545                             (st1 & ST1_OVERRUN) == ST1_OVERRUN) {
 1546 
 1547                                 /*
 1548                                  * Silently retry overruns if no other
 1549                                  * error bit is set. Adjust threshold.
 1550                                  */
 1551                                 int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
 1552                                 if (thr < 15) {
 1553                                         thr++;
 1554                                         fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
 1555                                         fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
 1556 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
 1557                                         if (fdc_debug)
 1558                                                 printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
 1559 #endif
 1560                                         fdconf(fdc);
 1561                                         fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
 1562                                 }
 1563                                 if (++fdc->sc_overruns < 3) {
 1564                                         fdc->sc_state = DOIO;
 1565                                         goto loop;
 1566                                 }
 1567                         }
 1568                         fdcretry(fdc);
 1569                         goto loop;
 1570                 }
 1571                 if (fdc->sc_errors) {
 1572                         diskerr(bp, "fd", "soft error", LOG_PRINTF,
 1573                             fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
 1574                             (struct disklabel *)NULL);
 1575                         printf("\n");
 1576                         fdc->sc_errors = 0;
 1577                 } else {
 1578                         if (--fdc->sc_overruns < -20) {
 1579                                 int thr = fdc->sc_cfg & CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
 1580                                 if (thr > 0) {
 1581                                         thr--;
 1582                                         fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
 1583                                         fdc->sc_cfg |= (thr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
 1584 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
 1585                                         if (fdc_debug)
 1586                                                 printf("fdc: %d -> threshold\n", thr);
 1587 #endif
 1588                                         fdconf(fdc);
 1589                                 }
 1590                                 fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
 1591                         }
 1592                 }
 1593                 fd->sc_blkno += fd->sc_nblks;
 1594                 fd->sc_skip += fd->sc_nbytes;
 1595                 fd->sc_bcount -= fd->sc_nbytes;
 1596                 bp->b_resid -= fd->sc_nbytes;
 1597                 if (finfo == NULL && fd->sc_bcount > 0) {
 1598                         cylin = fd->sc_blkno / fd->sc_type->seccyl;
 1599                         goto doseek;
 1600                 }
 1601                 fdfinish(fd, bp);
 1602                 goto loop;
 1603 
 1604         case DORESET:
 1605                 /* try a reset, keep motor on */
 1606                 fd_set_motor(fdc);
 1607                 delay(100);
 1608                 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
 1609                 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
 1610                 fdc->sc_state = RESETCOMPLETE;
 1611                 timeout_add_msec(&fdc->fdctimeout_to, 500);
 1612                 fdc_reset(fdc);
 1613                 return (1);                     /* will return later */
 1614 
 1615         case RESETCOMPLETE:
 1616                 timeout_del(&fdc->fdctimeout_to);
 1617                 fdconf(fdc);
 1618 
 1619                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1620         case DORECAL:
 1621                 fdc->sc_state = RECALWAIT;
 1622                 fdc->sc_itask = FDC_ITASK_SENSEI;
 1623                 fdc->sc_nstat = 0;
 1624                 timeout_add_sec(&fdc->fdctimeout_to, 5);
 1625                 /* recalibrate function */
 1626                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, NE7CMD_RECAL);
 1627                 FDC_WRFIFO(fdc, fd->sc_drive);
 1628                 return (1);                     /* will return later */
 1629 
 1630         case RECALWAIT:
 1631                 timeout_del(&fdc->fdctimeout_to);
 1632                 fdc->sc_state = RECALCOMPLETE;
 1633                 if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NEEDHEADSETTLE) {
 1634                         /* allow 1/30 second for heads to settle */
 1635                         timeout_add_msec(&fdc->fdcpseudointr_to, 1000 / 30);
 1636                         return (1);             /* will return later */
 1637                 }
 1638 
 1639         case RECALCOMPLETE:
 1640                 if (fdc->sc_nstat != 2 || (st0 & 0xf8) != 0x20 || cyl != 0) {
 1641 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
 1642                         if (fdc_debug)
 1643                                 fdcstatus(fdc, "recalibrate failed");
 1644 #endif
 1645                         fdcretry(fdc);
 1646                         goto loop;
 1647                 }
 1648                 fd->sc_cylin = 0;
 1649                 goto doseek;
 1650 
 1651         case MOTORWAIT:
 1652                 if (fd->sc_flags & FD_MOTOR_WAIT)
 1653                         return (1);             /* time's not up yet */
 1654                 goto doseek;
 1655 
 1656         default:
 1657                 fdcstatus(fdc, "stray interrupt");
 1658                 return (1);
 1659         }
 1660 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
 1661         panic("fdcintr: impossible");
 1662 #endif
 1663 
 1664 xxx:
 1665         /*
 1666          * We get here if the chip locks up in FDC_WRFIFO()
 1667          * Cancel any operation and schedule a reset
 1668          */
 1669         timeout_del(&fdc->fdctimeout_to);
 1670         fdcretry(fdc);
 1671         fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
 1672         goto loop;
 1673 
 1674 #undef  st0
 1675 #undef  st1
 1676 #undef  cyl
 1677 }
 1678 
 1679 void
 1680 fdcretry(struct fdc_softc *fdc)
 1681 {
 1682         struct fd_softc *fd;
 1683         struct buf *bp;
 1684         int error = EIO;
 1685 
 1686         fd = TAILQ_FIRST(&fdc->sc_drives);
 1687         bp = fd->sc_bp;
 1688 
 1689         fdc->sc_overruns = 0;
 1690         if (fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_NORETRY)
 1691                 goto fail;
 1692 
 1693         switch (fdc->sc_errors) {
 1694         case 0:
 1695                 if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
 1696                     (fdc->sc_status[0] & 0xd8) == 0x40 &&
 1697                     (fdc->sc_status[1] & 0x2) == 0x2) {
 1698                         printf("%s: read-only medium\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
 1699                         error = EROFS;
 1700                         goto failsilent;
 1701                 }
 1702                 /* try again */
 1703                 fdc->sc_state =
 1704                     (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_EIS) ? DOIO : DOSEEK;
 1705                 break;
 1706 
 1707         case 1: case 2: case 3:
 1708                 /* didn't work; try recalibrating */
 1709                 fdc->sc_state = DORECAL;
 1710                 break;
 1711 
 1712         case 4:
 1713                 if (fdc->sc_nstat == 7 &&
 1714                     fdc->sc_status[0] == 0 &&
 1715                     fdc->sc_status[1] == 0 &&
 1716                     fdc->sc_status[2] == 0) {
 1717                         /*
 1718                          * We've retried a few times and we've got
 1719                          * valid status and all three status bytes
 1720                          * are zero.  Assume this condition is the
 1721                          * result of no disk loaded into the drive.
 1722                          */
 1723                         printf("%s: no medium?\n", fd->sc_dv.dv_xname);
 1724                         error = ENODEV;
 1725                         goto failsilent;
 1726                 }
 1727 
 1728                 /* still no go; reset the bastard */
 1729                 fdc->sc_state = DORESET;
 1730                 break;
 1731 
 1732         default:
 1733         fail:
 1734                 if ((fd->sc_opts & FDOPT_SILENT) == 0) {
 1735                         diskerr(bp, "fd", "hard error", LOG_PRINTF,
 1736                                 fd->sc_skip / FD_BSIZE(fd),
 1737                                 (struct disklabel *)NULL);
 1738                         printf("\n");
 1739                         fdcstatus(fdc, "controller status");
 1740                 }
 1741 
 1742         failsilent:
 1743                 bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
 1744                 bp->b_error = error;
 1745                 bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
 1746                 fdfinish(fd, bp);
 1747         }
 1748         fdc->sc_errors++;
 1749 }
 1750 
 1751 daddr_t
 1752 fdsize(dev_t dev)
 1753 {
 1754 
 1755         /* Swapping to floppies would not make sense. */
 1756         return (-1);
 1757 }
 1758 
 1759 int
 1760 fddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
 1761 {
 1762 
 1763         /* Not implemented. */
 1764         return (EINVAL);
 1765 }
 1766 
 1767 int
 1768 fdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
 1769 {
 1770         struct fd_softc *fd;
 1771         struct fdc_softc *fdc;
 1772         struct disklabel *lp;
 1773         int unit;
 1774         int error;
 1775 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
 1776         int i;
 1777 #endif
 1778 
 1779         unit = FDUNIT(dev);
 1780         if (unit >= fd_cd.cd_ndevs)
 1781                 return (ENXIO);
 1782 
 1783         fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
 1784         fdc = (struct fdc_softc *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
 1785 
 1786         switch (cmd) {
 1787         case DIOCRLDINFO:
 1788                 lp = malloc(sizeof(*lp), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1789                 fdgetdisklabel(dev, fd, lp, 0);
 1790                 bcopy(lp, fd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof(*lp));
 1791                 free(lp, M_TEMP, 0);
 1792                 return 0;
 1793 
 1794         case DIOCGPDINFO:
 1795                 fdgetdisklabel(dev, fd, (struct disklabel *)addr, 1);
 1796                 return 0;
 1797 
 1798         case DIOCGDINFO:
 1799                 *(struct disklabel *)addr = *(fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
 1800                 return 0;
 1801 
 1802         case DIOCGPART:
 1803                 ((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = fd->sc_dk.dk_label;
 1804                 ((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
 1805                     &fd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
 1806                 return 0;
 1807 
 1808         case DIOCWDINFO:
 1809         case DIOCSDINFO:
 1810                 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
 1811                         return (EBADF);
 1812 
 1813                 error = setdisklabel(fd->sc_dk.dk_label,
 1814                     (struct disklabel *)addr, 0);
 1815                 if (error == 0) {
 1816                         if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO)
 1817                                 error = writedisklabel(DISKLABELDEV(dev),
 1818                                     fdstrategy, fd->sc_dk.dk_label);
 1819                 }
 1820                 return (error);
 1821 
 1822         case DIOCLOCK:
 1823                 /*
 1824                  * Nothing to do here, really.
 1825                  */
 1826                 return (0);
 1827 
 1828         case MTIOCTOP:
 1829                 if (((struct mtop *)addr)->mt_op != MTOFFL)
 1830                         return (EIO);
 1831                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 1832         case DIOCEJECT:
 1833                 if (fdc->sc_flags & FDC_NOEJECT)
 1834                         return (ENODEV);
 1835                 fd_do_eject(fd);
 1836                 return (0);
 1837 
 1838         case FD_FORM:
 1839                 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
 1840                         return (EBADF); /* must be opened for writing */
 1841                 else if (((struct fd_formb *)addr)->format_version !=
 1842                     FD_FORMAT_VERSION)
 1843                         return (EINVAL);/* wrong version of formatting prog */
 1844                 else
 1845                         return fdformat(dev, (struct fd_formb *)addr, p);
 1846                 break;
 1847 
 1848         case FD_GTYPE:          /* get drive options */
 1849                 *(struct fd_type *)addr = *fd->sc_type;
 1850                 return (0);
 1851 
 1852         case FD_GOPTS:          /* get drive options */
 1853                 *(int *)addr = fd->sc_opts;
 1854                 return (0);
 1855 
 1856         case FD_SOPTS:          /* set drive options */
 1857                 fd->sc_opts = *(int *)addr;
 1858                 return (0);
 1859 
 1860 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
 1861         case _IO('f', 100):
 1862                 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_DUMPREG);
 1863                 fdcresult(fdc);
 1864                 printf("fdc: dumpreg(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
 1865                 for (i = 0; i < fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
 1866                         printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
 1867                 printf(">\n");
 1868                 return (0);
 1869 
 1870         case _IOW('f', 101, int):
 1871                 fdc->sc_cfg &= ~CFG_THRHLD_MASK;
 1872                 fdc->sc_cfg |= (*(int *)addr & CFG_THRHLD_MASK);
 1873                 fdconf(fdc);
 1874                 return (0);
 1875 
 1876         case _IO('f', 102):
 1877                 fdc_wrfifo(fdc, NE7CMD_SENSEI);
 1878                 fdcresult(fdc);
 1879                 printf("fdc: sensei(%d regs): <", fdc->sc_nstat);
 1880                 for (i=0; i< fdc->sc_nstat; i++)
 1881                         printf(" 0x%x", fdc->sc_status[i]);
 1882                 printf(">\n");
 1883                 return (0);
 1884 #endif
 1885         default:
 1886                 return (ENOTTY);
 1887         }
 1888 }
 1889 
 1890 int
 1891 fdformat(dev_t dev, struct fd_formb *finfo, struct proc *p)
 1892 {
 1893         int rv = 0;
 1894         struct fd_softc *fd = fd_cd.cd_devs[FDUNIT(dev)];
 1895         struct fd_type *type = fd->sc_type;
 1896         struct buf *bp;
 1897 
 1898         /* set up a buffer header for fdstrategy() */
 1899         bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
 1900         if (bp == NULL)
 1901                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1902 
 1903         bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_PHYS | B_FORMAT | B_RAW;
 1904         bp->b_proc = p;
 1905         bp->b_dev = dev;
 1906 
 1907         /*
 1908          * Calculate a fake blkno, so fdstrategy() would initiate a
 1909          * seek to the requested cylinder.
 1910          */
 1911         bp->b_blkno = ((finfo->cyl * (type->sectrac * type->heads)
 1912                        + finfo->head * type->sectrac) * FD_BSIZE(fd))
 1913                       / DEV_BSIZE;
 1914 
 1915         bp->b_bcount = sizeof(struct fd_idfield_data) * finfo->fd_formb_nsecs;
 1916         bp->b_data = (caddr_t)finfo;
 1917 
 1918 #ifdef FD_DEBUG
 1919         if (fdc_debug) {
 1920                 int i;
 1921 
 1922                 printf("fdformat: blkno 0x%llx count %ld\n",
 1923                         (unsigned long long)bp->b_blkno, bp->b_bcount);
 1924 
 1925                 printf("\tcyl:\t%d\n", finfo->cyl);
 1926                 printf("\thead:\t%d\n", finfo->head);
 1927                 printf("\tnsecs:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_nsecs);
 1928                 printf("\tsshft:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_secshift);
 1929                 printf("\tgaplen:\t%d\n", finfo->fd_formb_gaplen);
 1930                 printf("\ttrack data:");
 1931                 for (i = 0; i < finfo->fd_formb_nsecs; i++) {
 1932                         printf(" [c%d h%d s%d]",
 1933                                         finfo->fd_formb_cylno(i),
 1934                                         finfo->fd_formb_headno(i),
 1935                                         finfo->fd_formb_secno(i) );
 1936                         if (finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i) != 2)
 1937                                 printf("<sz:%d>", finfo->fd_formb_secsize(i));
 1938                 }
 1939                 printf("\n");
 1940         }
 1941 #endif
 1942 
 1943         /* now do the format */
 1944         fdstrategy(bp);
 1945 
 1946         /* ...and wait for it to complete */
 1947         rv = biowait(bp);
 1948         free(bp, M_TEMP, 0);
 1949         return (rv);
 1950 }
 1951 
 1952 int
 1953 fdgetdisklabel(dev_t dev, struct fd_softc *fd, struct disklabel *lp,
 1954     int spoofonly)
 1955 {
 1956         bzero(lp, sizeof(struct disklabel));
 1957 
 1958         lp->d_type = DTYPE_FLOPPY;
 1959         lp->d_secsize = FD_BSIZE(fd);
 1960         lp->d_secpercyl = fd->sc_type->seccyl;
 1961         lp->d_nsectors = fd->sc_type->sectrac;
 1962         lp->d_ncylinders = fd->sc_type->tracks;
 1963         lp->d_ntracks = fd->sc_type->heads;     /* Go figure... */
 1964         DL_SETDSIZE(lp, (u_int64_t)lp->d_secpercyl * lp->d_ncylinders);
 1965 
 1966         strncpy(lp->d_typename, "floppy disk", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
 1967         strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
 1968         lp->d_version = 1;
 1969 
 1970         lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
 1971         lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
 1972         lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
 1973 
 1974         /*
 1975          * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.  If there's
 1976          * not a label there, fake it.
 1977          */
 1978         return readdisklabel(DISKLABELDEV(dev), fdstrategy, lp, spoofonly);
 1979 }
 1980 
 1981 void
 1982 fd_do_eject(struct fd_softc *fd)
 1983 {
 1984         struct fdc_softc *fdc = (void *)fd->sc_dv.dv_parent;
 1985         bus_space_tag_t t = fdc->sc_bustag;
 1986         bus_space_handle_t h = fdc->sc_handle;
 1987         u_int8_t dor = FDO_FRST | FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_MOEN(0);
 1988 
 1989         bus_space_write_1(t, h, FDREG77_DOR, dor | FDO_EJ);
 1990         delay(10);
 1991         bus_space_write_1(t, h, FDREG77_DOR, FDO_FRST | FDO_DS);
 1992 }

Cache object: 15ed94a711f8d0b31312a39f2f353cc9


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