The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/allwinner/aw_mp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Ganbold Tsagaankhuu <ganbold@freebsd.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 2016 Emmanuel Vadot <manu@freebsd.org>
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/bus.h>
   33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   34 #include <sys/lock.h>
   35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   36 #include <sys/smp.h>
   37 
   38 #include <vm/vm.h>
   39 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   40 
   41 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   42 #include <machine/cpu-v6.h>
   43 #include <machine/smp.h>
   44 #include <machine/fdt.h>
   45 #include <machine/intr.h>
   46 #include <machine/platformvar.h>
   47 
   48 #include <arm/allwinner/aw_mp.h>
   49 #include <arm/allwinner/aw_machdep.h>
   50 
   51 /* Register for all dual-core SoC */
   52 #define A20_CPUCFG_BASE         0x01c25c00
   53 /* Register for all quad-core SoC */
   54 #define CPUCFG_BASE             0x01f01c00
   55 #define CPUCFG_SIZE             0x400
   56 #define PRCM_BASE               0x01f01400
   57 #define PRCM_SIZE               0x800
   58 /* Register for multi-cluster SoC */
   59 #define CPUXCFG_BASE            0x01700000
   60 #define CPUXCFG_SIZE            0x400
   61 
   62 #define CPU_OFFSET              0x40
   63 #define CPU_OFFSET_CTL          0x04
   64 #define CPU_OFFSET_STATUS       0x08
   65 #define CPU_RST_CTL(cpuid)      ((cpuid + 1) * CPU_OFFSET)
   66 #define CPU_CTL(cpuid)          (((cpuid + 1) * CPU_OFFSET) + CPU_OFFSET_CTL)
   67 #define CPU_STATUS(cpuid)       (((cpuid + 1) * CPU_OFFSET) + CPU_OFFSET_STATUS)
   68 
   69 #define CPU_RESET               (1 << 0)
   70 #define CPU_CORE_RESET          (1 << 1)
   71 
   72 #define CPUCFG_GENCTL           0x184
   73 #define CPUCFG_P_REG0           0x1a4
   74 
   75 #define A20_CPU1_PWR_CLAMP      0x1b0
   76 #define CPU_PWR_CLAMP_REG       0x140
   77 #define CPU_PWR_CLAMP(cpu)      ((cpu * 4) + CPU_PWR_CLAMP_REG)
   78 #define CPU_PWR_CLAMP_STEPS     8
   79 
   80 #define A20_CPU1_PWROFF_REG     0x1b4
   81 #define CPU_PWROFF              0x100
   82 
   83 #define CPUCFG_DBGCTL0          0x1e0
   84 #define CPUCFG_DBGCTL1          0x1e4
   85 
   86 #define CPUS_CL_RST(cl)         (0x30 + (cl) * 0x4)
   87 #define CPUX_CL_CTRL0(cl)       (0x0 + (cl) * 0x10)
   88 #define CPUX_CL_CTRL1(cl)       (0x4 + (cl) * 0x10)
   89 #define CPUX_CL_CPU_STATUS(cl)  (0x30 + (cl) * 0x4)
   90 #define CPUX_CL_RST(cl)         (0x80 + (cl) * 0x4)
   91 #define PRCM_CL_PWROFF(cl)      (0x100 + (cl) * 0x4)
   92 #define PRCM_CL_PWR_CLAMP(cl, cpu)      (0x140 + (cl) * 0x4 + (cpu) * 0x4)
   93 
   94 void
   95 aw_mp_setmaxid(platform_t plat)
   96 {
   97         int ncpu;
   98         uint32_t reg;
   99 
  100         if (mp_ncpus != 0)
  101                 return;
  102 
  103         reg = cp15_l2ctlr_get();
  104         ncpu = CPUV7_L2CTLR_NPROC(reg);
  105 
  106         mp_ncpus = ncpu;
  107         mp_maxid = ncpu - 1;
  108 }
  109 
  110 void
  111 aw_mp_start_ap(platform_t plat)
  112 {
  113         bus_space_handle_t cpucfg;
  114         bus_space_handle_t prcm;
  115         int i, j, soc_family;
  116         uint32_t val;
  117 
  118         soc_family = allwinner_soc_family();
  119         if (soc_family == ALLWINNERSOC_SUN7I) {
  120                 if (bus_space_map(fdtbus_bs_tag, A20_CPUCFG_BASE, CPUCFG_SIZE,
  121                     0, &cpucfg) != 0)
  122                         panic("Couldn't map the CPUCFG\n");
  123         } else {
  124                 if (bus_space_map(fdtbus_bs_tag, CPUCFG_BASE, CPUCFG_SIZE,
  125                     0, &cpucfg) != 0)
  126                         panic("Couldn't map the CPUCFG\n");
  127                 if (bus_space_map(fdtbus_bs_tag, PRCM_BASE, PRCM_SIZE, 0,
  128                     &prcm) != 0)
  129                         panic("Couldn't map the PRCM\n");
  130         }
  131 
  132         dcache_wbinv_poc_all();
  133 
  134         bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpucfg, CPUCFG_P_REG0,
  135             pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)mpentry));
  136 
  137         /*
  138          * Assert nCOREPORESET low and set L1RSTDISABLE low.
  139          * Ensure DBGPWRDUP is set to LOW to prevent any external
  140          * debug access to the processor.
  141          */
  142         for (i = 1; i < mp_ncpus; i++)
  143                 bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpucfg, CPU_RST_CTL(i), 0);
  144 
  145         /* Set L1RSTDISABLE low */
  146         val = bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpucfg, CPUCFG_GENCTL);
  147         for (i = 1; i < mp_ncpus; i++)
  148                 val &= ~(1 << i);
  149         bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpucfg, CPUCFG_GENCTL, val);
  150 
  151         /* Set DBGPWRDUP low */
  152         val = bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpucfg, CPUCFG_DBGCTL1);
  153         for (i = 1; i < mp_ncpus; i++)
  154                 val &= ~(1 << i);
  155         bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpucfg, CPUCFG_DBGCTL1, val);
  156 
  157         /* Release power clamp */
  158         for (i = 1; i < mp_ncpus; i++)
  159                 for (j = 0; j <= CPU_PWR_CLAMP_STEPS; j++) {
  160                         if (soc_family != ALLWINNERSOC_SUN7I) {
  161                                 bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, prcm,
  162                                     CPU_PWR_CLAMP(i), 0xff >> j);
  163                         } else {
  164                                 bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag,
  165                                     cpucfg, A20_CPU1_PWR_CLAMP, 0xff >> j);
  166                         }
  167                 }
  168         DELAY(10000);
  169 
  170         /* Clear power-off gating */
  171         if (soc_family != ALLWINNERSOC_SUN7I) {
  172                 val = bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, prcm, CPU_PWROFF);
  173                 for (i = 0; i < mp_ncpus; i++)
  174                         val &= ~(1 << i);
  175                 bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, prcm, CPU_PWROFF, val);
  176         } else {
  177                 val = bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag,
  178                     cpucfg, A20_CPU1_PWROFF_REG);
  179                 val &= ~(1 << 0);
  180                 bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpucfg,
  181                     A20_CPU1_PWROFF_REG, val);
  182         }
  183         DELAY(1000);
  184 
  185         /* De-assert cpu core reset */
  186         for (i = 1; i < mp_ncpus; i++)
  187                 bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpucfg, CPU_RST_CTL(i),
  188                     CPU_RESET | CPU_CORE_RESET);
  189 
  190         /* Assert DBGPWRDUP signal */
  191         val = bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpucfg, CPUCFG_DBGCTL1);
  192         for (i = 1; i < mp_ncpus; i++)
  193                 val |= (1 << i);
  194         bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpucfg, CPUCFG_DBGCTL1, val);
  195 
  196         dsb();
  197         sev();
  198         bus_space_unmap(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpucfg, CPUCFG_SIZE);
  199         if (soc_family != ALLWINNERSOC_SUN7I)
  200                 bus_space_unmap(fdtbus_bs_tag, prcm, PRCM_SIZE);
  201 }
  202 
  203 static void
  204 aw_mc_mp_start_cpu(bus_space_handle_t cpuscfg, bus_space_handle_t cpuxcfg,
  205     bus_space_handle_t prcm, int cluster, int cpu)
  206 {
  207         uint32_t val;
  208         int i;
  209 
  210         /* Assert core reset */
  211         val = bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuxcfg, CPUX_CL_RST(cluster));
  212         val &= ~(1 << cpu);
  213         bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuxcfg, CPUX_CL_RST(cluster), val);
  214 
  215         /* Assert power-on reset */
  216         val = bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuscfg, CPUS_CL_RST(cluster));
  217         val &= ~(1 << cpu);
  218         bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuscfg, CPUS_CL_RST(cluster), val);
  219 
  220         /* Disable automatic L1 cache invalidate at reset */
  221         val = bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuxcfg, CPUX_CL_CTRL0(cluster));
  222         val &= ~(1 << cpu);
  223         bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuxcfg, CPUX_CL_CTRL0(cluster), val);
  224 
  225         /* Release power clamp */
  226         for (i = 0; i <= CPU_PWR_CLAMP_STEPS; i++)
  227                 bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, prcm,
  228                     PRCM_CL_PWR_CLAMP(cluster, cpu), 0xff >> i);
  229         while (bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, prcm,
  230             PRCM_CL_PWR_CLAMP(cluster, cpu)) != 0)
  231                 ;
  232 
  233         /* Clear power-off gating */
  234         val = bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, prcm, PRCM_CL_PWROFF(cluster));
  235         val &= ~(1 << cpu);
  236         bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, prcm, PRCM_CL_PWROFF(cluster), val);
  237 
  238         /* De-assert power-on reset */
  239         val = bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuscfg, CPUS_CL_RST(cluster));
  240         val |= (1 << cpu);
  241         bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuscfg, CPUS_CL_RST(cluster), val);
  242 
  243         /* De-assert core reset */
  244         val = bus_space_read_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuxcfg, CPUX_CL_RST(cluster));
  245         val |= (1 << cpu);
  246         bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuxcfg, CPUX_CL_RST(cluster), val);
  247 }
  248 
  249 static void
  250 aw_mc_mp_start_ap(bus_space_handle_t cpuscfg, bus_space_handle_t cpuxcfg,
  251     bus_space_handle_t prcm)
  252 {
  253         int cluster, cpu;
  254 
  255         KASSERT(mp_ncpus <= 4, ("multiple clusters not yet supported"));
  256 
  257         dcache_wbinv_poc_all();
  258 
  259         bus_space_write_4(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuscfg, CPUCFG_P_REG0,
  260             pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)mpentry));
  261 
  262         cluster = 0;
  263         for (cpu = 1; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++)
  264                 aw_mc_mp_start_cpu(cpuscfg, cpuxcfg, prcm, cluster, cpu);
  265 }
  266 
  267 void
  268 a83t_mp_start_ap(platform_t plat)
  269 {
  270         bus_space_handle_t cpuscfg, cpuxcfg, prcm;
  271 
  272         if (bus_space_map(fdtbus_bs_tag, CPUCFG_BASE, CPUCFG_SIZE,
  273             0, &cpuscfg) != 0)
  274                 panic("Couldn't map the CPUCFG\n");
  275         if (bus_space_map(fdtbus_bs_tag, CPUXCFG_BASE, CPUXCFG_SIZE,
  276             0, &cpuxcfg) != 0)
  277                 panic("Couldn't map the CPUXCFG\n");
  278         if (bus_space_map(fdtbus_bs_tag, PRCM_BASE, PRCM_SIZE, 0,
  279             &prcm) != 0)
  280                 panic("Couldn't map the PRCM\n");
  281 
  282         aw_mc_mp_start_ap(cpuscfg, cpuxcfg, prcm);
  283         dsb();
  284         sev();
  285         bus_space_unmap(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuxcfg, CPUXCFG_SIZE);
  286         bus_space_unmap(fdtbus_bs_tag, cpuscfg, CPUCFG_SIZE);
  287         bus_space_unmap(fdtbus_bs_tag, prcm, PRCM_SIZE);
  288 }

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