The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/arm/nexus.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    3  *
    4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
    7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
    8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
    9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
   10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
   11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
   12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
   13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
   14  * warranty.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
   17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
   18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
   20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  */
   30 
   31 /*
   32  * This code implements a `root nexus' for Arm Architecture
   33  * machines.  The function of the root nexus is to serve as an
   34  * attachment point for both processors and buses, and to manage
   35  * resources which are common to all of them.  In particular,
   36  * this code implements the core resource managers for interrupt
   37  * requests, DMA requests (which rightfully should be a part of the
   38  * ISA code but it's easier to do it here for now), I/O port addresses,
   39  * and I/O memory address space.
   40  */
   41 
   42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   44 
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 #include <sys/bus.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/module.h>
   51 #include <machine/bus.h>
   52 #include <sys/rman.h>
   53 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   54 
   55 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   56 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm.h>
   58 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   59 
   60 #include <machine/resource.h>
   61 #include <machine/intr.h>
   62 
   63 #include "opt_platform.h"
   64 
   65 #ifdef FDT
   66 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
   67 #include <machine/fdt.h>
   68 #include "ofw_bus_if.h"
   69 #endif
   70 
   71 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEXUSDEV, "nexusdev", "Nexus device");
   72 
   73 struct nexus_device {
   74         struct resource_list    nx_resources;
   75 };
   76 
   77 #define DEVTONX(dev)    ((struct nexus_device *)device_get_ivars(dev))
   78 
   79 static struct rman mem_rman;
   80 
   81 static  int nexus_probe(device_t);
   82 static  int nexus_attach(device_t);
   83 static  int nexus_print_child(device_t, device_t);
   84 static  device_t nexus_add_child(device_t, u_int, const char *, int);
   85 static  struct resource *nexus_alloc_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int *,
   86     u_long, u_long, u_long, u_int);
   87 static  int nexus_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
   88     struct resource *);
   89 static int nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
   90     enum intr_polarity pol);
   91 static  int nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
   92     struct resource *);
   93 
   94 static int nexus_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *res,
   95     int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep);
   96 static int nexus_teardown_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, void *);
   97 
   98 #ifdef FDT
   99 static int nexus_ofw_map_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, phandle_t iparent,
  100     int icells, pcell_t *intr);
  101 #endif
  102 
  103 static device_method_t nexus_methods[] = {
  104         /* Device interface */
  105         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         nexus_probe),
  106         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        nexus_attach),
  107         /* Bus interface */
  108         DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      nexus_print_child),
  109         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,        nexus_add_child),
  110         DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,   nexus_alloc_resource),
  111         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,        nexus_activate_resource),
  112         DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,      nexus_config_intr),
  113         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,      nexus_deactivate_resource),
  114         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       nexus_setup_intr),
  115         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    nexus_teardown_intr),
  116 #ifdef FDT
  117         DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_map_intr,     nexus_ofw_map_intr),
  118 #endif
  119         { 0, 0 }
  120 };
  121 
  122 static devclass_t nexus_devclass;
  123 static driver_t nexus_driver = {
  124         "nexus",
  125         nexus_methods,
  126         1                       /* no softc */
  127 };
  128 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(nexus, root, nexus_driver, nexus_devclass, 0, 0, 
  129     BUS_PASS_BUS + BUS_PASS_ORDER_EARLY);
  130 
  131 static int
  132 nexus_probe(device_t dev)
  133 {
  134 
  135         device_quiet(dev);      /* suppress attach message for neatness */
  136 
  137         return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
  138 }
  139 
  140 static int
  141 nexus_attach(device_t dev)
  142 {
  143 
  144         mem_rman.rm_start = 0;
  145         mem_rman.rm_end = ~0ul;
  146         mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  147         mem_rman.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses";
  148         if (rman_init(&mem_rman) || rman_manage_region(&mem_rman, 0, ~0))
  149                 panic("nexus_probe mem_rman");
  150 
  151         /*
  152          * First, deal with the children we know about already
  153          */
  154         bus_generic_probe(dev);
  155         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  156 
  157         return (0);
  158 }
  159 
  160 static int
  161 nexus_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
  162 {
  163         int retval = 0;
  164 
  165         retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
  166         retval += printf("\n");
  167 
  168         return (retval);
  169 }
  170 
  171 static device_t
  172 nexus_add_child(device_t bus, u_int order, const char *name, int unit)
  173 {
  174         device_t child;
  175         struct nexus_device *ndev;
  176 
  177         ndev = malloc(sizeof(struct nexus_device), M_NEXUSDEV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  178         if (!ndev)
  179                 return (0);
  180         resource_list_init(&ndev->nx_resources);
  181 
  182         child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
  183 
  184         /* should we free this in nexus_child_detached? */
  185         device_set_ivars(child, ndev);
  186 
  187         return (child);
  188 }
  189 
  190 
  191 /*
  192  * Allocate a resource on behalf of child.  NB: child is usually going to be a
  193  * child of one of our descendants, not a direct child of nexus0.
  194  * (Exceptions include footbridge.)
  195  */
  196 static struct resource *
  197 nexus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
  198     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
  199 {
  200         struct resource *rv;
  201         struct rman *rm;
  202         int needactivate = flags & RF_ACTIVE;
  203 
  204         switch (type) {
  205         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  206         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  207                 rm = &mem_rman;
  208                 break;
  209 
  210         default:
  211                 return (0);
  212         }
  213 
  214         rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child);
  215         if (rv == 0)
  216                 return (0);
  217 
  218         rman_set_rid(rv, *rid);
  219         rman_set_bushandle(rv, rman_get_start(rv));
  220 
  221         if (needactivate) {
  222                 if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv)) {
  223                         rman_release_resource(rv);
  224                         return (0);
  225                 }
  226         }
  227 
  228         return (rv);
  229 }
  230 
  231 static int
  232 nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
  233     enum intr_polarity pol)
  234 {
  235         int ret = ENODEV;
  236 
  237         if (arm_config_irq)
  238                 ret = (*arm_config_irq)(irq, trig, pol);
  239 
  240         return (ret);
  241 }
  242 
  243 static int
  244 nexus_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *res, int flags,
  245     driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
  246 {
  247         int irq;
  248 
  249         if ((rman_get_flags(res) & RF_SHAREABLE) == 0)
  250                 flags |= INTR_EXCL;
  251 
  252         for (irq = rman_get_start(res); irq <= rman_get_end(res); irq++) {
  253                 arm_setup_irqhandler(device_get_nameunit(child),
  254                     filt, intr, arg, irq, flags, cookiep);
  255                 arm_unmask_irq(irq);
  256         }
  257         return (0);
  258 }
  259 
  260 static int
  261 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, void *ih)
  262 {
  263 
  264         return (arm_remove_irqhandler(rman_get_start(r), ih));
  265 }
  266 
  267 
  268 static int
  269 nexus_activate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  270     struct resource *r)
  271 {
  272         int err;
  273         bus_addr_t paddr;
  274         bus_size_t psize;
  275         bus_space_handle_t vaddr;
  276 
  277         if ((err = rman_activate_resource(r)) != 0)
  278                 return (err);
  279 
  280         /*
  281          * If this is a memory resource, map it into the kernel.
  282          */
  283         if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY || type == SYS_RES_IOPORT) {
  284                 paddr = (bus_addr_t)rman_get_start(r);
  285                 psize = (bus_size_t)rman_get_size(r);
  286 #ifdef FDT
  287                 err = bus_space_map(fdtbus_bs_tag, paddr, psize, 0, &vaddr);
  288                 if (err != 0) {
  289                         rman_deactivate_resource(r);
  290                         return (err);
  291                 }
  292                 rman_set_bustag(r, fdtbus_bs_tag);
  293 #else
  294                 vaddr = (bus_space_handle_t)pmap_mapdev((vm_offset_t)paddr,
  295                     (vm_size_t)psize);
  296                 if (vaddr == 0) {
  297                         rman_deactivate_resource(r);
  298                         return (ENOMEM);
  299                 }
  300                 rman_set_bustag(r, (void *)1);
  301 #endif
  302                 rman_set_virtual(r, (void *)vaddr);
  303                 rman_set_bushandle(r, vaddr);
  304         }
  305         return (0);
  306 }
  307 
  308 static int
  309 nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  310     struct resource *r)
  311 {
  312         bus_size_t psize;
  313         bus_space_handle_t vaddr;
  314 
  315         psize = (bus_size_t)rman_get_size(r);
  316         vaddr = rman_get_bushandle(r);
  317 
  318         if (vaddr != 0) {
  319 #ifdef FDT
  320                 bus_space_unmap(fdtbus_bs_tag, vaddr, psize);
  321 #else
  322                 pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)vaddr, (vm_size_t)psize);
  323 #endif
  324                 rman_set_virtual(r, NULL);
  325                 rman_set_bushandle(r, 0);
  326         }
  327 
  328         return (rman_deactivate_resource(r));
  329 }
  330 
  331 #ifdef FDT
  332 static int
  333 nexus_ofw_map_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, phandle_t iparent, int icells,
  334     pcell_t *intr)
  335 {
  336         fdt_pic_decode_t intr_decode;
  337         phandle_t intr_parent;
  338         int i, rv, interrupt, trig, pol;
  339 
  340         intr_parent = OF_node_from_xref(iparent);
  341         for (i = 0; i < icells; i++)
  342                 intr[i] = cpu_to_fdt32(intr[i]);
  343 
  344         for (i = 0; fdt_pic_table[i] != NULL; i++) {
  345                 intr_decode = fdt_pic_table[i];
  346                 rv = intr_decode(intr_parent, intr, &interrupt, &trig, &pol);
  347 
  348                 if (rv == 0) {
  349                         /* This was recognized as our PIC and decoded. */
  350                         interrupt = FDT_MAP_IRQ(intr_parent, interrupt);
  351                         return (interrupt);
  352                 }
  353         }
  354 
  355         /* Not in table, so guess */
  356         interrupt = FDT_MAP_IRQ(intr_parent, fdt32_to_cpu(intr[0]));
  357 
  358         return (interrupt);
  359 }
  360 #endif
  361  

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