The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/arm/nexus.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    3  *
    4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    5  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    6  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
    7  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
    8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
    9  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
   10  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
   11  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
   12  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
   13  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
   14  * warranty.
   15  * 
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
   17  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
   18  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
   20  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   23  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  */
   30 
   31 /*
   32  * This code implements a `root nexus' for Arm Architecture
   33  * machines.  The function of the root nexus is to serve as an
   34  * attachment point for both processors and buses, and to manage
   35  * resources which are common to all of them.  In particular,
   36  * this code implements the core resource managers for interrupt
   37  * requests, DMA requests (which rightfully should be a part of the
   38  * ISA code but it's easier to do it here for now), I/O port addresses,
   39  * and I/O memory address space.
   40  */
   41 
   42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   44 
   45 #include <sys/param.h>
   46 #include <sys/systm.h>
   47 #include <sys/bus.h>
   48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   50 #include <sys/module.h>
   51 #include <machine/bus.h>
   52 #include <sys/rman.h>
   53 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   54 
   55 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   56 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm.h>
   58 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   59 #include <machine/pmap.h>
   60 
   61 #include <machine/resource.h>
   62 #include <machine/intr.h>
   63 
   64 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEXUSDEV, "nexusdev", "Nexus device");
   65 
   66 struct nexus_device {
   67         struct resource_list    nx_resources;
   68 };
   69 
   70 #define DEVTONX(dev)    ((struct nexus_device *)device_get_ivars(dev))
   71 
   72 static struct rman mem_rman;
   73 
   74 static  int nexus_probe(device_t);
   75 static  int nexus_attach(device_t);
   76 static  int nexus_print_child(device_t, device_t);
   77 static  device_t nexus_add_child(device_t, int, const char *, int);
   78 static  struct resource *nexus_alloc_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int *,
   79         u_long, u_long, u_long, u_int);
   80 static  int nexus_activate_resource(device_t, device_t, int, int,
   81         struct resource *);
   82 static int
   83 nexus_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *res, int flags,
   84         driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep);
   85 static int
   86 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t, device_t, struct resource *, void *);
   87 
   88 static device_method_t nexus_methods[] = {
   89         /* Device interface */
   90         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         nexus_probe),
   91         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        nexus_attach),
   92         /* Bus interface */
   93         DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,      nexus_print_child),
   94         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,        nexus_add_child),
   95         DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,   nexus_alloc_resource),
   96         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,        nexus_activate_resource),
   97         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       nexus_setup_intr),
   98         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    nexus_teardown_intr),
   99         { 0, 0 }
  100 };
  101 
  102 static driver_t nexus_driver = {
  103         "nexus",
  104         nexus_methods,
  105         1                       /* no softc */
  106 };
  107 static devclass_t nexus_devclass;
  108 
  109 static int
  110 nexus_probe(device_t dev)
  111 {
  112         device_quiet(dev);      /* suppress attach message for neatness */
  113                 
  114         mem_rman.rm_start = 0;
  115         mem_rman.rm_end = ~0u;
  116         mem_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
  117         mem_rman.rm_descr = "I/O memory addresses";
  118         if (rman_init(&mem_rman)
  119                 || rman_manage_region(&mem_rman, 0, ~0u))
  120                 panic("nexus_probe mem_rman");
  121                 
  122         return (0);
  123         return bus_generic_probe(dev);
  124 }
  125 
  126 static int
  127 nexus_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *res, int flags,
  128     driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep)
  129 {
  130         int i;
  131 
  132         if ((rman_get_flags(res) & RF_SHAREABLE) == 0)
  133                 flags |= INTR_EXCL;
  134 
  135         for (i = rman_get_start(res); i <= rman_get_end(res); i++)
  136                 arm_setup_irqhandler(device_get_nameunit(child), 
  137                     filt, intr, arg, i, flags, cookiep);
  138         return (0);
  139 }
  140 
  141 static int
  142 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *r, void *ih)
  143 {
  144         int error;
  145         int i;
  146 
  147         for (i = rman_get_start(r); i <= rman_get_end(r); i++)
  148                 arm_mask_irq(i);
  149         error = arm_remove_irqhandler(ih);
  150         return (error);
  151 }
  152 
  153 static int
  154 nexus_attach(device_t dev)
  155 {
  156         /*
  157          * First, deal with the children we know about already
  158          */
  159         bus_generic_probe(dev);
  160         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  161         
  162         return 0;
  163 }
  164 
  165 
  166 static int
  167 nexus_print_child(device_t bus, device_t child)
  168 {
  169         int retval = 0;
  170         
  171         retval += bus_print_child_header(bus, child);
  172         retval += printf(" on motherboard\n");  /* XXX "motherboard", ick */
  173         
  174         return (retval);
  175 }
  176 
  177 
  178 static device_t
  179 nexus_add_child(device_t bus, int order, const char *name, int unit)
  180 {
  181         device_t        child;
  182         struct nexus_device *ndev;
  183         
  184         ndev = malloc(sizeof(struct nexus_device), M_NEXUSDEV, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
  185         if (!ndev)
  186                 return(0);
  187         resource_list_init(&ndev->nx_resources);
  188 
  189         child = device_add_child_ordered(bus, order, name, unit);
  190         
  191         /* should we free this in nexus_child_detached? */
  192         device_set_ivars(child, ndev);
  193         
  194         return(child);
  195 }
  196 
  197 
  198 /*
  199  * Allocate a resource on behalf of child.  NB: child is usually going to be a
  200  * child of one of our descendants, not a direct child of nexus0.
  201  * (Exceptions include footbridge.)
  202  */
  203 #define ARM_BUS_SPACE_MEM 1
  204 static struct resource *
  205 nexus_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
  206         u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
  207 {
  208         struct resource *rv;
  209         struct rman *rm;
  210         int needactivate = flags & RF_ACTIVE;
  211 
  212         switch (type) {
  213         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  214                 rm = &mem_rman;
  215                 break;
  216                 
  217         default:
  218                 return 0;
  219         }
  220 
  221         rv = rman_reserve_resource(rm, start, end, count, flags, child);
  222         if (rv == 0)
  223                 return 0;
  224 
  225         rman_set_rid(rv, *rid);
  226         rman_set_bustag(rv, (void*)ARM_BUS_SPACE_MEM);
  227         rman_set_bushandle(rv, rman_get_start(rv));             
  228         
  229         if (needactivate) {
  230                 if (bus_activate_resource(child, type, *rid, rv)) {
  231                         rman_release_resource(rv);
  232                         return 0;
  233                 }
  234         }
  235         
  236         return rv;
  237 }
  238 
  239 
  240 static int
  241 nexus_activate_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  242         struct resource *r)
  243 {
  244         /*
  245          * If this is a memory resource, map it into the kernel.
  246          */
  247         if (rman_get_bustag(r) == (void*)ARM_BUS_SPACE_MEM) {
  248                 caddr_t vaddr = 0;
  249                 u_int32_t paddr;
  250                 u_int32_t psize;
  251                 u_int32_t poffs;
  252                 
  253                 paddr = rman_get_start(r);
  254                 psize = rman_get_size(r);
  255                 poffs = paddr - trunc_page(paddr);
  256                 vaddr = (caddr_t) pmap_mapdev(paddr-poffs, psize+poffs) + poffs;
  257                 rman_set_virtual(r, vaddr);
  258                 rman_set_bushandle(r, (bus_space_handle_t) vaddr);
  259         }
  260         return (rman_activate_resource(r));
  261 }
  262 
  263 DRIVER_MODULE(nexus, root, nexus_driver, nexus_devclass, 0, 0);

Cache object: 8542b3570a79a0e39a981caabc6ea5a5


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