The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/at91/at91_pit.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2009 Gallon Sylvestre.  All rights reserved.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Greg Ansley.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/arm/at91/at91_pit.c 213496 2010-10-06 22:25:21Z cognet $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/bus.h>
   32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   33 #include <sys/module.h>
   34 #include <sys/resource.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/rman.h>
   37 #include <sys/time.h>
   38 #include <sys/timetc.h>
   39 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
   40 
   41 #include <machine/bus.h>
   42 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   43 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   44 #include <machine/frame.h>
   45 #include <machine/intr.h>
   46 #include <machine/resource.h>
   47 
   48 #include <arm/at91/at91var.h>
   49 #include <arm/at91/at91_pitreg.h>
   50 
   51 static struct pit_softc {
   52         struct resource *mem_res;       /* Memory resource */
   53         void            *intrhand;      /* Interrupt handle */
   54         device_t        sc_dev;
   55 } *sc;
   56 
   57 static uint32_t timecount = 0;
   58 
   59 static inline uint32_t
   60 RD4(struct pit_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
   61 {
   62         return (bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, off));
   63 }
   64 
   65 static inline void
   66 WR4(struct pit_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint32_t val)
   67 {
   68         bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, off, val);
   69 }
   70 
   71 static unsigned at91pit_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
   72 static int pit_intr(void *arg);
   73 
   74 #ifndef PIT_PRESCALE
   75 #define PIT_PRESCALE (16)
   76 #endif
   77 
   78 static struct timecounter at91pit_timecounter = {
   79         at91pit_get_timecount, /* get_timecount */
   80         NULL, /* no poll_pps */
   81         0xffffffff, /* counter mask */
   82         0 / PIT_PRESCALE, /* frequency */
   83         "AT91SAM9 timer", /* name */
   84         1000 /* quality */
   85 };
   86 
   87 static int
   88 at91pit_probe(device_t dev)
   89 {
   90 
   91         if (at91_is_sam9()) {
   92                 device_set_desc(dev, "AT91SAM9 PIT");
   93                 return (0);
   94         }
   95         return (ENXIO);
   96 }
   97 
   98 static int
   99 at91pit_attach(device_t dev)
  100 {
  101         void *ih;
  102         int rid, err = 0;
  103         struct at91_softc *at91_sc;
  104         struct resource *irq;
  105 
  106         at91_sc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
  107         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  108         sc->sc_dev = dev;
  109 
  110         rid = 0;
  111         sc->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
  112             RF_ACTIVE);
  113 
  114         if (sc->mem_res == NULL)
  115                panic("couldn't allocate register resources");
  116 
  117         rid = 0;
  118         irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 1, 1, 1,
  119           RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
  120         if (!irq) {
  121                 device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resources.\n");
  122                 err = ENOMEM;
  123                 goto out;
  124         }
  125 
  126         /* Activate the interrupt. */
  127         err = bus_setup_intr(dev, irq, INTR_TYPE_CLK, pit_intr,
  128                 NULL, NULL, &ih);
  129         
  130         at91pit_timecounter.tc_frequency =  at91_master_clock / PIT_PRESCALE;
  131         tc_init(&at91pit_timecounter);
  132 
  133         //Enable the PIT here.
  134         WR4(sc, PIT_MR,
  135                 PIT_PIV(at91_master_clock / PIT_PRESCALE / hz) |
  136                 PIT_EN | PIT_IEN);
  137 out:
  138         return (err);
  139 }
  140 
  141 static device_method_t at91pit_methods[] = {
  142         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, at91pit_probe),
  143         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, at91pit_attach),
  144         {0,0},
  145 };
  146 
  147 static driver_t at91pit_driver = {
  148         "at91_pit",
  149         at91pit_methods,
  150         sizeof(struct pit_softc),
  151 };
  152 
  153 static devclass_t at91pit_devclass;
  154 
  155 DRIVER_MODULE(at91_pit, atmelarm, at91pit_driver, at91pit_devclass, 0, 0);
  156 
  157 static int
  158 pit_intr(void *arg)
  159 {
  160         struct trapframe *fp = arg;
  161         uint32_t icnt;
  162 
  163         if (RD4(sc, PIT_SR) & PIT_PITS_DONE) {
  164                 icnt = RD4(sc, PIT_PIVR) >> 20;
  165 
  166                 /* Just add in the overflows we just read */
  167                 timecount +=  PIT_PIV(RD4(sc, PIT_MR)) * icnt;
  168 
  169                 hardclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(fp), TRAPF_PC(fp));
  170                 return (FILTER_HANDLED);
  171         }
  172         return (FILTER_STRAY);
  173 }
  174 
  175 static unsigned
  176 at91pit_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
  177 {
  178         uint32_t piir, icnt;    
  179 
  180         piir = RD4(sc, PIT_PIIR); /* Current  count | over flows */
  181         icnt = piir >> 20;      /* Overflows */
  182         return (timecount + PIT_PIV(piir) + PIT_PIV(RD4(sc, PIT_MR)) * icnt);
  183 }
  184 
  185 void
  186 DELAY(int us)
  187 {
  188         int32_t cnt, last, piv;
  189         uint64_t pit_freq;
  190         const uint64_t mhz  = 1E6;
  191 
  192         last = PIT_PIV(RD4(sc, PIT_PIIR));
  193 
  194         /* Max delay ~= 260s. @ 133Mhz */
  195         pit_freq = at91_master_clock / PIT_PRESCALE;
  196         cnt  = ((pit_freq * us) + (mhz -1)) / mhz;
  197         cnt  = (cnt <= 0) ? 1 : cnt;
  198 
  199         while (cnt > 0) {
  200                 piv = PIT_PIV(RD4(sc, PIT_PIIR));
  201                         cnt  -= piv - last ;
  202                 if (piv < last)
  203                         cnt -= PIT_PIV(~0u) - last;
  204                 last = piv;
  205         }
  206 }
  207 
  208 /*
  209  * The 3 next functions must be implement with the future PLL code.
  210  */
  211 void
  212 cpu_startprofclock(void)
  213 {
  214 }
  215 
  216 void
  217 cpu_stopprofclock(void)
  218 {
  219 }
  220 
  221 void
  222 cpu_initclocks(void)
  223 {
  224 }

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